Annotation of elwix/config/etc/default/bird.conf, revision 1.2

1.2     ! misho       1: # This is a basic configuration file, which contains boilerplate options and
        !             2: # some basic examples. It allows the BIRD daemon to start but will not cause
        !             3: # anything else to happen.
        !             4: #
        !             5: # Please refer to the BIRD User's Guide documentation, which is also available
        !             6: # online at http://bird.network.cz/ in HTML format, for more information on
        !             7: # configuring BIRD and adding routing protocols.
        !             8: 
        !             9: # Configure logging
        !            10: log syslog all;
        !            11: # log "/var/log/bird.log" { debug, trace, info, remote, warning, error, auth, fatal, bug };
        !            12: 
        !            13: # Set router ID. It is a unique identification of your router, usually one of
        !            14: # IPv4 addresses of the router. It is recommended to configure it explicitly.
        !            15: # router id 198.51.100.1;
        !            16: 
        !            17: # Turn on global debugging of all protocols (all messages or just selected classes)
        !            18: # debug protocols all;
        !            19: # debug protocols { events, states };
        !            20: 
        !            21: # Turn on internal watchdog
        !            22: # watchdog warning 5 s;
        !            23: # watchdog timeout 30 s;
        !            24: 
        !            25: # You can define your own constants
        !            26: # define my_asn = 65000;
        !            27: # define my_addr = 198.51.100.1;
        !            28: 
        !            29: # Tables master4 and master6 are defined by default
        !            30: # ipv4 table master4;
        !            31: # ipv6 table master6;
        !            32: 
        !            33: # Define more tables, e.g. for policy routing or as MRIB
        !            34: # ipv4 table mrib4;
        !            35: # ipv6 table mrib6;
        !            36: 
        !            37: # The Device protocol is not a real routing protocol. It does not generate any
        !            38: # routes and it only serves as a module for getting information about network
        !            39: # interfaces from the kernel. It is necessary in almost any configuration.
        !            40: protocol device {
        !            41: }
        !            42: 
        !            43: # The direct protocol is not a real routing protocol. It automatically generates
        !            44: # direct routes to all network interfaces. Can exist in as many instances as you
        !            45: # wish if you want to populate multiple routing tables with direct routes.
        !            46: protocol direct {
        !            47:        disabled;               # Disable by default
        !            48:        ipv4;                   # Connect to default IPv4 table
        !            49:        ipv6;                   # ... and to default IPv6 table
        !            50: }
        !            51: 
        !            52: # The Kernel protocol is not a real routing protocol. Instead of communicating
        !            53: # with other routers in the network, it performs synchronization of BIRD
        !            54: # routing tables with the OS kernel. One instance per table.
        !            55: protocol kernel {
        !            56:        ipv4 {                  # Connect protocol to IPv4 table by channel
        !            57: #            table master4;    # Default IPv4 table is master4
        !            58: #            import all;       # Import to table, default is import all
        !            59:              export all;       # Export to protocol. default is export none
        !            60:        };
        !            61: #      learn;                  # Learn alien routes from the kernel
        !            62: #      kernel table 10;        # Kernel table to synchronize with (default: main)
        !            63: }
        !            64: 
        !            65: # Another instance for IPv6, skipping default options
        !            66: protocol kernel {
        !            67:        ipv6 { export all; };
        !            68: }
        !            69: 
        !            70: # Static routes (Again, there can be multiple instances, for different address
        !            71: # families and to disable/enable various groups of static routes on the fly).
        !            72: protocol static {
        !            73:        ipv4;                   # Again, IPv4 channel with default options
        !            74: 
        !            75: #      route 0.0.0.0/0 via 198.51.100.10;
        !            76: #      route 192.0.2.0/24 blackhole;
        !            77: #      route 10.0.0.0/8 unreachable;
        !            78: #      route 10.2.0.0/24 via "eth0";
        !            79: #      # Static routes can be defined with optional attributes
        !            80: #      route 10.1.1.0/24 via 198.51.100.3 { rip_metric = 3; };
        !            81: #      route 10.1.2.0/24 via 198.51.100.3 { ospf_metric1 = 100; };
        !            82: #      route 10.1.3.0/24 via 198.51.100.4 { ospf_metric2 = 100; };
        !            83: }
        !            84: 
        !            85: # Pipe protocol connects two routing tables. Beware of loops.
        !            86: # protocol pipe {
        !            87: #      table master4;          # No ipv4/ipv6 channel definition like in other protocols
        !            88: #      peer table mrib4;
        !            89: #      import all;             # Direction peer table -> table
        !            90: #      export all;             # Direction table -> peer table
        !            91: # }
        !            92: 
        !            93: # RIP example, both RIP and RIPng are supported
        !            94: # protocol rip {
        !            95: #      ipv4 {
        !            96: #              # Export direct, static routes and ones from RIP itself
        !            97: #              import all;
        !            98: #              export where source ~ [ RTS_DEVICE, RTS_STATIC, RTS_RIP ];
        !            99: #      };
        !           100: #      interface "eth*" {
        !           101: #              update time 10;                 # Default period is 30
        !           102: #              timeout time 60;                # Default timeout is 180
        !           103: #              authentication cryptographic;   # No authentication by default
        !           104: #              password "hello" { algorithm hmac sha256; }; # Default is MD5
        !           105: #      };
        !           106: # }
        !           107: 
        !           108: # OSPF example, both OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 are supported
        !           109: # protocol ospf v3 {
        !           110: #      ipv6 {
        !           111: #              import all;
        !           112: #              export where source = RTS_STATIC;
        !           113: #      };
        !           114: #      area 0 {
        !           115: #              interface "eth*" {
        !           116: #                      type broadcast;         # Detected by default
        !           117: #                      cost 10;                # Interface metric
        !           118: #                      hello 5;                # Default hello perid 10 is too long
        !           119: #              };
        !           120: #              interface "tun*" {
        !           121: #                      type ptp;               # PtP mode, avoids DR selection
        !           122: #                      cost 100;               # Interface metric
        !           123: #                      hello 5;                # Default hello perid 10 is too long
        !           124: #              };
        !           125: #              interface "dummy0" {
        !           126: #                      stub;                   # Stub interface, just propagate it
        !           127: #              };
        !           128: #      };
        !           129: #}
        !           130: 
        !           131: # Define simple filter as an example for BGP import filter
        !           132: # See https://gitlab.labs.nic.cz/labs/bird/wikis/BGP_filtering for more examples
        !           133: # filter rt_import
        !           134: # {
        !           135: #      if bgp_path.first != 64496 then accept;
        !           136: #      if bgp_path.len > 64 then accept;
        !           137: #      if bgp_next_hop != from then accept;
        !           138: #      reject;
        !           139: # }
        !           140: 
        !           141: # BGP example, explicit name 'uplink1' is used instead of default 'bgp1'
        !           142: # protocol bgp uplink1 {
        !           143: #      description "My BGP uplink";
        !           144: #      local 198.51.100.1 as 65000;
        !           145: #      neighbor 198.51.100.10 as 64496;
        !           146: #      hold time 90;           # Default is 240
        !           147: #      password "secret";      # Password used for MD5 authentication
        !           148: #
        !           149: #      ipv4 {                  # regular IPv4 unicast (1/1)
        !           150: #              import filter rt_import;
        !           151: #              export where source ~ [ RTS_STATIC, RTS_BGP ];
        !           152: #      };
        !           153: #
        !           154: #      ipv6 {                  # regular IPv6 unicast (2/1)
        !           155: #              import filter rt_import;
        !           156: #              export filter { # The same as 'where' expression above
        !           157: #                      if source ~ [ RTS_STATIC, RTS_BGP ]
        !           158: #                      then accept;
        !           159: #                      else reject;
        !           160: #              };
        !           161: #      };
        !           162: #
        !           163: #      ipv4 multicast {        # IPv4 multicast topology (1/2)
        !           164: #              table mrib4;    # explicit IPv4 table
        !           165: #              import filter rt_import;
        !           166: #              export all;
        !           167: #      };
        !           168: #
        !           169: #      ipv6 multicast {        # IPv6 multicast topology (2/2)
        !           170: #              table mrib6;    # explicit IPv6 table
        !           171: #              import filter rt_import;
        !           172: #              export all;
        !           173: #      };
        !           174: #}
        !           175: 
        !           176: # Template example. Using templates to define IBGP route reflector clients.
        !           177: # template bgp rr_clients {
        !           178: #      local 10.0.0.1 as 65000;
        !           179: #      neighbor as 65000;
        !           180: #      rr client;
        !           181: #      rr cluster id 1.0.0.1;
        !           182: #
        !           183: #      ipv4 {
        !           184: #              import all;
        !           185: #              export where source = RTS_BGP;
        !           186: #      };
        !           187: #
        !           188: #      ipv6 {
        !           189: #              import all;
        !           190: #              export where source = RTS_BGP;
        !           191: #      };
        !           192: # }
        !           193: #
        !           194: # protocol bgp client1 from rr_clients {
        !           195: #      neighbor 10.0.1.1;
        !           196: # }
        !           197: #
        !           198: # protocol bgp client2 from rr_clients {
        !           199: #      neighbor 10.0.2.1;
        !           200: # }
        !           201: #
        !           202: # protocol bgp client3 from rr_clients {
        !           203: #      neighbor 10.0.3.1;
        !           204: # }

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