File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / elwix / config / etc / default / pf.os
Revision 1.1.1.1 (vendor branch): download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue Jul 5 23:43:00 2011 UTC (13 years ago) by misho
Branches: misho, MAIN
CVS tags: start, elwix2_8, elwix2_7, elwix2_6, elwix2_3, elwix2_2, elwix2_1, elwix2_0, elwix1_9_mips, elwix1_9, elwix1_8, elwix1_7, elwix1_6, elwix1_5, elwix1_4, Patch1, HEAD, ELWIX2_7, ELWIX2_6, ELWIX2_5, ELWIX2_2p0, ELWIX2_1, ELWIX2_0, ELWIX1_9, ELWIX1_8, ELWIX1_7, ELWIX1_6, ELWIX1_5
ELWIX project

    1: # $FreeBSD: src/etc/pf.os,v 1.4 2006/10/23 05:09:44 delphij Exp $
    2: # $OpenBSD: pf.os,v 1.21 2006/07/28 21:51:12 david Exp $
    3: # passive OS fingerprinting
    4: # -------------------------
    5: #
    6: # SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).
    7: #
    8: # (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
    9: # (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
   10: #
   11: #  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
   12: #  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   13: #  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   14: #
   15: #  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
   16: #  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   17: #  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
   18: #  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
   19: #  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
   20: #  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
   21: #  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   22: #
   23: #
   24: # This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive
   25: # operating system package.  The last database sync was from a Nov 3 2003
   26: # p0f.fp.
   27: #
   28: #
   29: # Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the
   30: # information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures
   31: # reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.
   32: #
   33: # We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:
   34: #
   35: # - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP
   36: #   performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).
   37: #   Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other
   38: #   systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare
   39: #   cases, the value is just arbitrary.
   40: #
   41: #   NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number
   42: #   appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'
   43: #   means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the
   44: #   value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token
   45: #   literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed
   46: #   MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,
   47: #   and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.
   48: #
   49: #   If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple
   50: #   of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote
   51: #   it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you
   52: #   should consider wildcarding this value.
   53: #
   54: # - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.
   55: #
   56: #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
   57: #
   58: # - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't
   59: #   be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically
   60: #   lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).
   61: #
   62: #   NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.
   63: #   You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to
   64: #   check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.
   65: #   A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to
   66: #   32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices
   67: #   might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use
   68: #   "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many
   69: #   hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.
   70: #
   71: # - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU
   72: #   discovery. Others do not bother.
   73: #
   74: #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
   75: #
   76: # - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f
   77: #   uses it to determine link type of the remote host.
   78: #
   79: #   NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when
   80: #   you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only
   81: #   a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system
   82: #   is using a value it pulled out of nowhere.  Specific unique MSS
   83: #   can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.
   84: #
   85: # - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.
   86: #   It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern
   87: #   systems implement this feature.
   88: #
   89: #   NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set
   90: #   to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this
   91: #   parameter.
   92: #
   93: # - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to
   94: #   zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.
   95: #
   96: # - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement
   97: #   selective ACK functionality.
   98: #
   99: # - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK
  100: #   permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously
  101: #   discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly
  102: #   extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for
  103: #   header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).
  104: #
  105: #   NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.
  106: #
  107: # To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace
  108: # it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values
  109: # that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.
  110: #
  111: # Fingerprint entry format:
  112: #
  113: # wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details
  114: #
  115: # wwww     - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn).  The special values
  116: #            "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU
  117: #            respectively.
  118: # ttt      - initial TTL
  119: # D        - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)
  120: # ss       - overall SYN packet size
  121: # OOO      - option value and order specification (see below)
  122: # OS       - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)
  123: # Version  - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)
  124: # Subtype  - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)
  125: # details  - Generic OS details
  126: #
  127: # If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type
  128: # and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of
  129: # network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or
  130: # bogus.
  131: #
  132: # If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group
  133: # of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).
  134: # Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which
  135: # you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD
  136: # or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.
  137: #
  138: # Option block description is a list of comma or space separated
  139: # options in the order they appear in the packet:
  140: #
  141: # N	   - NOP option
  142: # Wnnn	   - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
  143: # Mnnn	   - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
  144: # S	   - selective ACK OK
  145: # T	   - timestamp
  146: # T0	   - timestamp with a zero value
  147: #
  148: # To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.
  149: #
  150: # Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or
  151: # problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,
  152: # frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet
  153: # capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)
  154: #
  155: # A test and submission page is available at
  156: # http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f-help/
  157: #
  158: #
  159: # WARNING WARNING WARNING
  160: # -----------------------
  161: #
  162: # Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often
  163: # the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the
  164: # device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall
  165: # instead.
  166: #
  167: # When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like
  168: # a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.
  169: # Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look
  170: # at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?
  171: #
  172: # Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323
  173: # functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,
  174: # disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule
  175: # to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't
  176: # "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants
  177: # caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security
  178: # packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single
  179: # possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.
  180: #
  181: # KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing
  182: # traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,
  183: # normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating
  184: # system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).
  185: #
  186: # NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to
  187: # least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most
  188: # generic and broad rules near the end.
  189: #
  190: 
  191: ##########################
  192: # Standard OS signatures #
  193: ##########################
  194: 
  195: # ----------------- AIX ---------------------
  196: 
  197: # AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and
  198: # Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...
  199: # This is a shoddy hack, though.
  200: 
  201: 45046:64:0:44:M*:		AIX:4.3::AIX 4.3
  202: 16384:64:0:44:M512:		AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier
  203: 
  204: 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
  205: 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
  206: 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
  207: 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
  208: 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
  209: 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T:		AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
  210: 65535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S:	AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1
  211: 
  212: # ----------------- Linux -------------------
  213: 
  214: # S1:64:0:44:M*:A:		Linux:1.2::Linux 1.2.x (XXX quirks support)
  215: 512:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
  216: 16384:64:0:44:M*:		Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
  217: 
  218: # Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":
  219: 2:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
  220: 64:64:0:44:M*:			Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
  221: 
  222: 
  223: S4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)
  224: 
  225: S2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)
  226: S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:.18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer
  227: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
  228: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:		Linux:2.6:.1-7:Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
  229: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7:		Linux:2.6:8:Linux 2.6.8 and newer (?)
  230: 
  231: S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
  232: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1:		Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6
  233: S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
  234: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2:		Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
  235: 
  236: S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer
  237: S22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
  238: S11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
  239: 
  240: # Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and
  241: # selective ACK:
  242: S4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0:		Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster
  243: 
  244: # This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS
  245: # is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got
  246: # many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:
  247: T4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)
  248: 
  249: # This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:
  250: 32767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)
  251: S8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)
  252: 
  253: # Opera visitors:
  254: 16384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)
  255: 32767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)
  256: 
  257: # Some fairly common mods:
  258: S4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps
  259: S22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0:	Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps
  260: 
  261: 
  262: # ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------
  263: 
  264: 16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
  265: 16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
  266: 16384:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.0-4.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
  267: 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
  268: 
  269: 1024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
  270: 
  271: 57344:64:1:44:M*:		FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)
  272: 57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.6-4.9::FreeBSD 4.6-4.9
  273: 
  274: 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
  275: 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
  276: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
  277: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
  278: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:4.7-4.11::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
  279: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:	FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
  280: 
  281: # XXX need quirks support
  282: # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (1)
  283: # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (2)
  284: # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W2,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (3)
  285: # 65535:64:1:44:M*:Z:FreeBSD:5.2::FreeBSD 5.2 (no RFC1323)
  286: 
  287: # 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)
  288: 
  289: # ----------------- NetBSD ------------------
  290: 
  291: 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3
  292: 65535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)
  293: 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6
  294: 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)
  295: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)
  296: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6X (DF)
  297: 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0:	NetBSD:1.6:randomization:NetBSD 1.6ZH-current (w/ ip_id randomization)
  298: 
  299: # ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------
  300: 
  301: 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)
  302: 16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-4.0::OpenBSD 3.0-4.0
  303: 16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-4.0:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-4.0 (scrub no-df)
  304: 57344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-4.0::OpenBSD 3.3-4.0
  305: 57344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.3-4.0:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-4.0 (scrub no-df)
  306: 
  307: 65535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	OpenBSD:3.0-4.0:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-4.0 (Opera)
  308: 
  309: # ----------------- Solaris -----------------
  310: 
  311: S17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*:	Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323
  312: S17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*:			Solaris:8::Solaris 8
  313: S17:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7
  314: 
  315: S6:255:1:44:M*:				Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7
  316: S23:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1
  317: S34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9
  318: S44:255:1:44:M*:			Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7
  319: 
  320: 4096:64:0:44:M1460:			SunOS:4.1::SunOS 4.1.x
  321: 
  322: S34:64:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Solaris:10:beta:Solaris 10 (beta)
  323: 32850:64:1:64:M*,N,N,T,N,W1,N,N,S:	Solaris:10::Solaris 10 1203
  324: 
  325: # ----------------- IRIX --------------------
  326: 
  327: 49152:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4
  328: 61440:64:0:44:M*:			IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5
  329: 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
  330: 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
  331: 
  332: 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21
  333: 49152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21
  334: 
  335: 49152:60:0:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	IRIX:6.5:IP27:IRIX 6.5 IP27
  336: 
  337: 
  338: # ----------------- Tru64 -------------------
  339: 
  340: 32768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0 (or OS/2 Warp 4)
  341: 32768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0
  342: 8192:64:0:44:M1460:			Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)
  343: 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0:			Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)
  344: 
  345: # ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------
  346: 
  347: 6144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:		OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)
  348: 
  349: # ----------------- MacOS -------------------
  350: 
  351: # XXX Need EOL tcp opt support
  352: # S2:255:1:48:M*,W0,E:.:MacOS:8.6 classic
  353: 
  354: # XXX some of these use EOL too
  355: 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
  356: 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0:			MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
  357: 16616:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N:		MacOS:8.1-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 8.1-8.6 (OTTCP)
  358: 32768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N:			MacOS:9.0-9.2::MacOS 9.0-9.2
  359: 65535:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N,N:		MacOS:9.1::MacOS 9.1 (OT 2.7.4)
  360: 
  361: 
  362: # ----------------- Windows -----------------
  363: 
  364: # Windows TCP/IP stack is a mess. For most recent XP, 2000 and
  365: # even 98, the pathlevel, not the actual OS version, is more
  366: # relevant to the signature. They share the same code, so it would
  367: # seem. Luckily for us, almost all Windows 9x boxes have an
  368: # awkward MSS of 536, which I use to tell one from another
  369: # in most difficult cases.
  370: 
  371: 8192:32:1:44:M*:			Windows:3.11::Windows 3.11 (Tucows)
  372: S44:64:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:95::Windows 95
  373: 8192:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:95:b:Windows 95b
  374: 
  375: # There were so many tweaking tools and so many stack versions for
  376: # Windows 98 it is no longer possible to tell them from each other
  377: # without some very serious research. Until then, there's an insane
  378: # number of signatures, for your amusement:
  379: 
  380: S44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
  381: 8192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
  382: %8192:64:1:48:M536,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
  383: %8192:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
  384: S4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  385: S6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  386: S12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  387: T30:64:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
  388: 32767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  389: 37300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  390: 46080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S:		Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)
  391: 65535:64:1:44:M*:			Windows:98:noSack:Windows 98 (no sack)
  392: S16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  393: S16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
  394: S26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  395: T30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:98::Windows 98
  396: 32767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
  397: 60352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:98::Windows 98
  398: 60352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	Windows:98::Windows 98
  399: 
  400: # What's with 1414 on NT?
  401: T31:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
  402: 64512:128:1:44:M1414:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
  403: 8192:128:1:44:M*:			Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)
  404: 
  405: # Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were
  406: # either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)
  407: # were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.
  408: 
  409: 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
  410: 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
  411: %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP2+:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
  412: %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
  413: S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000::Windows 2000/XP SP3
  414: S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP3:Windows 2000/XP SP3
  415: S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
  416: S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
  417: 40320:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4
  418: 
  419: S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP2:Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
  420: S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP::Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
  421: S12:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
  422: S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:2000:SP3:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
  423: S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:XP:SP1:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
  424: 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP3:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
  425: 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
  426: 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:SP4:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
  427: 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
  428: 
  429: # Odds, ends, mods:
  430: 
  431: S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
  432: S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S:		Windows:XP:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
  433: 65520:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:		Windows:XP::Windows XP bare-bone
  434: 16384:128:1:52:M536,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:2000:ZoneAlarm:Windows 2000 w/ZoneAlarm?
  435: 2048:255:0:40:.:			Windows:.NET::Windows .NET Enterprise Server
  436: 
  437: 44620:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S:			Windows:ME::Windows ME no SP (?)
  438: S6:255:1:48:M536,N,N,S:			Windows:95:winsock2:Windows 95 winsock 2
  439: 32768:32:1:52:M1460,N,W0,N,N,S:		Windows:2003:AS:Windows 2003 AS
  440: 
  441: 
  442: # No need to be more specific, it passes:
  443: # *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:-Windows:XP/2000 while downloading (leak!) XXX quirk
  444: # there is an equiv similar generic sig w/o the quirk
  445: 
  446: # ----------------- HP/UX -------------------
  447: 
  448: 32768:64:1:44:M*:			HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20
  449: 32768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0
  450: 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
  451: 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
  452: 
  453: # Whoa. Hardcore WSS.
  454: 0:64:0:48:M*,W0,N:			HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)
  455: 
  456: # ----------------- RiscOS ------------------
  457: 
  458: # We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option
  459: #16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:	RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36
  460: 12288:32:0:44:M536:				RISC OS:3.70:4.10:RISC OS 3.70 inet 4.10
  461: 
  462: # XXX quirk
  463: # 4096:64:1:56:M1460,N,N,T:T:			RISC OS:3.70:freenet:RISC OS 3.70 freenet 2.00
  464: 
  465: 
  466: 
  467: # ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------
  468: 
  469: # Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set
  470: 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)
  471: 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)
  472: 
  473: 
  474: # ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------
  475: 
  476: 4096:64:0:44:M1420:		NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1
  477: 
  478: # ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------
  479: 
  480: S4:64:0:44:M1024:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
  481: S8:64:0:44:M512:		NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
  482: 
  483: # ------------------ BeOS -------------------
  484: 
  485: 1024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0:		BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1
  486: 12288:255:0:44:M1402:		BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x
  487: 
  488: # ------------------ OS/400 -----------------
  489: 
  490: 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5
  491: 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5
  492: 4096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T:	OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032
  493: 
  494: # XXX quirk
  495: # 28672:64:0:44:M1460:A:OS/390:?
  496: 
  497: # ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------
  498: 
  499: 16384:64:0:40:.:		ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5
  500: 
  501: # ------------------- QNX -------------------
  502: 
  503: S16:64:0:44:M512:		QNX:::QNX demodisk
  504: 
  505: # ------------------ Novell -----------------
  506: 
  507: 16384:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0
  508: 6144:128:1:44:M1460:		Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11
  509: 6144:128:1:44:M1368:		Novell:BorderManager::Novell BorderManager ?
  510: 
  511: 6144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N:	Novell:Netware:6:Novell Netware 6 SP3
  512: 
  513: 
  514: # ----------------- SCO ------------------
  515: S3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:	SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1
  516: S17:64:1:60:M1380,N,W0,N,N,T:	SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 MP3
  517: S23:64:1:44:M1380:		SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO OpenServer 5.0
  518: 
  519: # ------------------- DOS -------------------
  520: 
  521: 2048:255:0:44:M536:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05
  522: T2:255:0:44:M984:		DOS:WATTCP:1.05Arachne:Arachne via WATTCP/1.05 (eepro)
  523: 
  524: # ------------------ OS/2 -------------------
  525: 
  526: S56:64:0:44:M512:		OS/2:4::OS/2 4
  527: 28672:64:0:44:M1460:		OS/2:4::OS/2 Warp 4.0
  528: 
  529: # ----------------- TOPS-20 -----------------
  530: 
  531: # Another hardcore MSS, one of the ACK leakers hunted down.
  532: # XXX QUIRK 0:64:0:44:M1460:A:TOPS-20:version 7
  533: 0:64:0:44:M1460:		TOPS-20:7::TOPS-20 version 7
  534: 
  535: # ----------------- FreeMiNT ----------------
  536: 
  537: S44:255:0:44:M536:		FreeMiNT:1:16A:FreeMiNT 1 patch 16A (Atari)
  538: 
  539: # ------------------ AMIGA ------------------
  540: 
  541: # XXX TCP option 12
  542: # S32:64:1:56:M*,N,N,S,N,N,?12:.:AMIGA:3.9 BB2 with Miami stack
  543: 
  544: # ------------------ Plan9 ------------------
  545: 
  546: 65535:255:0:48:M1460,W0,N:	Plan9:4::Plan9 edition 4
  547: 
  548: # ----------------- AMIGAOS -----------------
  549: 
  550: 16384:64:1:48:M1560,N,N,S:	AMIGAOS:3.9::AMIGAOS 3.9 BB2 MiamiDX
  551: 
  552: ###########################################
  553: # Appliance / embedded / other signatures #
  554: ###########################################
  555: 
  556: # ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------
  557: 
  558: S12:64:1:44:M1460:			@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)
  559: S12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460:		@Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)
  560: 4096:32:0:44:M1460:			ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x
  561: 
  562: # XXX TCP option 12
  563: # S32:64:0:68:M512,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO w/Checkpoint NG FP3
  564: # S16:64:0:68:M1024,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO 3.7 build 026
  565: 
  566: S4:64:1:60:W0,N,S,T,M1460:		FortiNet:FortiGate:50:FortiNet FortiGate 50
  567: 
  568: 8192:64:1:44:M1460:			Eagle:::Eagle Secure Gateway
  569: 
  570: S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,N,N:		LinkSys:WRV54G::LinkSys WRV54G VPN router
  571: 
  572: 
  573: 
  574: # ------- Switches and other stuff ----------
  575: 
  576: 4128:255:0:44:M*:			Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc
  577: S8:255:0:44:M*:				Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008
  578: 60352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S:	Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch
  579: 64512:128:1:44:M1370:			Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client
  580: 
  581: 
  582: # ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------
  583: 
  584: S4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0:		AOL:web cache::AOL web cache
  585: 
  586: 32850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*:	NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x
  587: 16384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N:	NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
  588: 65535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W*,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.3-5.5::NetApp 5.3-5.5
  589: 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow
  590: 8192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1
  591: 20480:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T:	NetApp:4.1::NetApp NetCache4.1
  592: 
  593: 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T:		CacheFlow:4.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 4.1
  594: 8192:64:0:60:M1380,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:	CacheFlow:1.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 1.1
  595: 
  596: S4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S:			Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine
  597: 
  598: 27085:128:0:40:.:			Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)
  599: 
  600: 65535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460:		Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler
  601: S1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0:		LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg
  602: 
  603: 16384:255:0:40:.:			Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)
  604: 
  605: 65535:255:0:48:M*,N,N,S:		Redline:::Redline T|X 2200
  606: 
  607: 32696:128:0:40:M1460:			Spirent:Avalanche::Spirent Web Avalanche HTTP benchmarking engine
  608: 
  609: # ----------- Embedded systems --------------
  610: 
  611: S9:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C
  612: S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4
  613: S5:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4
  614: S4:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5
  615: 2948:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)
  616: S29:255:0:44:M536:			PalmOS:5::PalmOS 5.0
  617: 16384:255:0:44:M1398:			PalmOS:5.2:Clie:PalmOS 5.2 (Clie)
  618: S14:255:0:44:M1350:			PalmOS:5.2:Treo:PalmOS 5.2.1 (Treo)
  619: 
  620: S23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460:	SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7
  621: 
  622: 8192:255:0:44:M1460:			SymbianOS:6048::Symbian OS 6048 (Nokia 7650?)
  623: 8192:255:0:44:M536:			SymbianOS:9210::Symbian OS (Nokia 9210?)
  624: S22:64:1:56:M1460,T,S:			SymbianOS:P800::Symbian OS ? (SE P800?)
  625: S36:64:1:56:M1360,T,S:			SymbianOS:6600::Symbian OS 60xx (Nokia 6600?)
  626: 
  627: 
  628: # Perhaps S4?
  629: 5840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1:		Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10
  630: 
  631: 32768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002
  632: 
  633: S1:255:0:44:M346:			Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0
  634: 
  635: 4096:128:0:44:M1460:			Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0
  636: T5:64:0:44:M536:			Sega:Dreamcast:HKT-3020:Sega Dreamcast HKT-3020 (browser disc 51027)
  637: S22:64:1:44:M1460:			Sony:PS2::Sony Playstation 2 (SOCOM?)
  638: 
  639: S12:64:0:44:M1452:			AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64
  640: 
  641: 3100:32:1:44:M1460:			Windows:CE:2.0:Windows CE 2.0
  642: 
  643: ####################
  644: # Fancy signatures #
  645: ####################
  646: 
  647: 1024:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)
  648: 2048:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)
  649: 3072:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)
  650: 4096:64:0:40:.:				*NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)
  651: 
  652: # Requires quirks support
  653: # 1024:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (1)
  654: # 2048:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (2)
  655: # 3072:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (3)
  656: # 4096:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (4)
  657: 
  658: 1024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)
  659: 2048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)
  660: 3072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)
  661: 4096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T:		*NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)
  662: 
  663: 32767:64:0:40:.:			*NAST:::NASTsyn scan
  664: 
  665: # Requires quirks support
  666: # 12345:255:0:40:.:A:-p0f:sendsyn utility
  667: 
  668: 
  669: #####################################
  670: # Generic signatures - just in case #
  671: #####################################
  672: 
  673: #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
  674: #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T:		@FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
  675: 
  676: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
  677: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
  678: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:		@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
  679: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S:		@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
  680: *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
  681: *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
  682: *:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S:	@Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)
  683: *:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S:			@Windows:98::Windows 98
  684: *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000
  685: *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:			@Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000
  686: 
  687: 

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>