Annotation of embedaddon/axTLS/bindings/csharp/axTLS.cs, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
                      3:  * 
                      4:  * All rights reserved.
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                      8:  *
                      9:  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
                     10:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
                     12:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
                     13:  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  * * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors 
                     15:  *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
                     16:  *   without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     19:  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
                     20:  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
                     21:  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
                     22:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     23:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     24:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
                     25:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
                     26:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
                     27:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
                     28:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     29:  */
                     30: 
                     31: /**
                     32:  * A wrapper around the unmanaged interface to give a semi-decent C# API
                     33:  */
                     34: 
                     35: using System;
                     36: using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
                     37: using System.Net.Sockets;
                     38: 
                     39: /**
                     40:  * @defgroup csharp_api C# API.
                     41:  *
                     42:  * Ensure that the appropriate Dispose() methods are called when finished with
                     43:  * various objects - otherwise memory leaks will result.
                     44:  * @{
                     45:  */
                     46: namespace axTLS
                     47: {
                     48:     /**
                     49:      * @class SSL
                     50:      * @ingroup csharp_api 
                     51:      * @brief A representation of an SSL connection.
                     52:      */
                     53:     public class SSL
                     54:     {
                     55:         public IntPtr m_ssl;    /**< A pointer to the real SSL type */
                     56: 
                     57:         /**
                     58:          * @brief Store the reference to an SSL context.
                     59:          * @param ip [in] A reference to an SSL object.
                     60:          */
                     61:         public SSL(IntPtr ip)
                     62:         {
                     63:             m_ssl = ip;
                     64:         }
                     65: 
                     66:         /**
                     67:          * @brief Free any used resources on this connection. 
                     68:          * 
                     69:          * A "Close Notify" message is sent on this connection (if possible). 
                     70:          * It is up to the application to close the socket.
                     71:          */
                     72:         public void Dispose()
                     73:         {
                     74:             axtls.ssl_free(m_ssl);
                     75:         }
                     76: 
                     77:         /**
                     78:          * @brief Return the result of a handshake.
                     79:          * @return SSL_OK if the handshake is complete and ok.
                     80:          * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
                     81:          */
                     82:         public int HandshakeStatus()
                     83:         {
                     84:             return axtls.ssl_handshake_status(m_ssl);
                     85:         }
                     86: 
                     87:         /**
                     88:          * @brief Return the SSL cipher id.
                     89:          * @return The cipher id which is one of:
                     90:          * - SSL_AES128_SHA (0x2f)
                     91:          * - SSL_AES256_SHA (0x35)
                     92:          * - SSL_RC4_128_SHA (0x05)
                     93:          * - SSL_RC4_128_MD5 (0x04)
                     94:          */
                     95:         public byte GetCipherId()
                     96:         {
                     97:             return axtls.ssl_get_cipher_id(m_ssl);
                     98:         }
                     99: 
                    100:         /**
                    101:          * @brief Get the session id for a handshake. 
                    102:          * 
                    103:          * This will be a 32 byte sequence and is available after the first
                    104:          * handshaking messages are sent.
                    105:          * @return The session id as a 32 byte sequence.
                    106:          * @note A SSLv23 handshake may have only 16 valid bytes.
                    107:          */
                    108:         public byte[] GetSessionId()
                    109:         {
                    110:             IntPtr ptr = axtls.ssl_get_session_id(m_ssl);
                    111:             byte sess_id_size = axtls.ssl_get_session_id_size(m_ssl);
                    112:             byte[] result = new byte[sess_id_size];
                    113:             Marshal.Copy(ptr, result, 0, sess_id_size);
                    114:             return result;
                    115:         }
                    116: 
                    117:         /**
                    118:          * @brief Retrieve an X.509 distinguished name component.
                    119:          * 
                    120:          * When a handshake is complete and a certificate has been exchanged, 
                    121:          * then the details of the remote certificate can be retrieved.
                    122:          *
                    123:          * This will usually be used by a client to check that the server's 
                    124:          * common name matches the URL.
                    125:          *
                    126:          * A full handshake needs to occur for this call to work.
                    127:          *
                    128:          * @param component [in] one of:
                    129:          * - SSL_X509_CERT_COMMON_NAME
                    130:          * - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATION
                    131:          * - SSL_X509_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME
                    132:          * - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_COMMON_NAME
                    133:          * - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATION
                    134:          * - SSL_X509_CA_CERT_ORGANIZATIONAL_NAME
                    135:          * @return The appropriate string (or null if not defined)
                    136:          */
                    137:         public string GetCertificateDN(int component)
                    138:         {
                    139:             return axtls.ssl_get_cert_dn(m_ssl, component);
                    140:         }
                    141:     }
                    142: 
                    143:     /**
                    144:      * @class SSLUtil
                    145:      * @ingroup csharp_api 
                    146:      * @brief Some global helper functions.
                    147:      */
                    148:     public class SSLUtil
                    149:     {
                    150: 
                    151:         /**
                    152:          * @brief Return the build mode of the axTLS project.
                    153:          * @return The build mode is one of:
                    154:          * - SSL_BUILD_SERVER_ONLY
                    155:          * - SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_VERIFICATION
                    156:          * - SSL_BUILD_ENABLE_CLIENT
                    157:          * - SSL_BUILD_FULL_MODE
                    158:          */
                    159:         public static int BuildMode()
                    160:         {
                    161:             return axtls.ssl_get_config(axtls.SSL_BUILD_MODE);
                    162:         }
                    163: 
                    164:         /**
                    165:          * @brief Return the number of chained certificates that the 
                    166:          * client/server supports.
                    167:          * @return The number of supported server certificates.
                    168:          */
                    169:         public static int MaxCerts()
                    170:         {
                    171:             return axtls.ssl_get_config(axtls.SSL_MAX_CERT_CFG_OFFSET);
                    172:         }
                    173: 
                    174:         /**
                    175:          * @brief Return the number of CA certificates that the client/server
                    176:          * supports.
                    177:          * @return The number of supported CA certificates.
                    178:          */
                    179:         public static int MaxCACerts()
                    180:         {
                    181:             return axtls.ssl_get_config(axtls.SSL_MAX_CA_CERT_CFG_OFFSET);
                    182:         }
                    183: 
                    184:         /**
                    185:          * @brief Indicate if PEM is supported.
                    186:          * @return true if PEM supported.
                    187:          */
                    188:         public static bool HasPEM()
                    189:         {
                    190:             return axtls.ssl_get_config(axtls.SSL_HAS_PEM) > 0 ? true : false;
                    191:         }
                    192: 
                    193:         /**
                    194:          * @brief Display the text string of the error.
                    195:          * @param error_code [in] The integer error code.
                    196:          */
                    197:         public static void DisplayError(int error_code)
                    198:         {
                    199:             axtls.ssl_display_error(error_code);
                    200:         }
                    201: 
                    202:         /**
                    203:          * @brief Return the version of the axTLS project.
                    204:          */
                    205:         public static string Version()
                    206:         {
                    207:             return axtls.ssl_version();
                    208:         }
                    209:     }
                    210: 
                    211:     /**
                    212:      * @class SSLCTX
                    213:      * @ingroup csharp_api 
                    214:      * @brief A base object for SSLServer/SSLClient.
                    215:      */
                    216:     public class SSLCTX
                    217:     {
                    218:         /**
                    219:          * @brief A reference to the real client/server context.
                    220:          */
                    221:         protected IntPtr m_ctx;
                    222: 
                    223:         /**
                    224:          * @brief Establish a new client/server context.
                    225:          *
                    226:          * This function is called before any client/server SSL connections are 
                    227:          * made.  If multiple threads are used, then each thread will have its 
                    228:          * own SSLCTX context. Any number of connections may be made with a 
                    229:          * single context. 
                    230:          *
                    231:          * Each new connection will use the this context's private key and 
                    232:          * certificate chain. If a different certificate chain is required, 
                    233:          * then a different context needs to be be used.
                    234:          *
                    235:          * @param options [in]  Any particular options. At present the options
                    236:          * supported are:
                    237:          * - SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER (client only): Don't stop a handshake if 
                    238:          * the server authentication fails. The certificate can be 
                    239:          * authenticated later with a call to VerifyCert().
                    240:          * - SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION (server only): Enforce client 
                    241:          * authentication i.e. each handshake will include a "certificate 
                    242:          * request" message from the server.
                    243:          * - SSL_DISPLAY_BYTES (full mode build only): Display the byte 
                    244:          * sequences during the handshake.
                    245:          * - SSL_DISPLAY_STATES (full mode build only): Display the state 
                    246:          * changes during the handshake.
                    247:          * - SSL_DISPLAY_CERTS (full mode build only): Display the 
                    248:          * certificates that are passed during a handshake.
                    249:          * - SSL_DISPLAY_RSA (full mode build only): Display the RSA key 
                    250:          * details that are passed during a handshake.
                    251:          * @param num_sessions [in] The number of sessions to be used for 
                    252:          * session caching. If this value is 0, then there is no session 
                    253:          * caching.
                    254:          * @return A client/server context.
                    255:          */
                    256:         protected SSLCTX(uint options, int num_sessions)
                    257:         {
                    258:             m_ctx = axtls.ssl_ctx_new(options, num_sessions);
                    259:         }
                    260: 
                    261:         /**
                    262:          * @brief Remove a client/server context.
                    263:          *
                    264:          * Frees any used resources used by this context. Each connection will 
                    265:          * be sent a "Close Notify" alert (if possible).
                    266:          */
                    267:         public void Dispose()
                    268:         {
                    269:             axtls.ssl_ctx_free(m_ctx);
                    270:         }
                    271: 
                    272:         /**
                    273:          * @brief Read the SSL data stream.
                    274:          * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
                    275:          * @param in_data [out] After a successful read, the decrypted data 
                    276:          * will be here. It will be null otherwise.
                    277:          * @return The number of decrypted bytes:
                    278:          * - if > 0, then the handshaking is complete and we are returning the 
                    279:          * number of decrypted bytes. 
                    280:          * - SSL_OK if the handshaking stage is successful (but not yet 
                    281:          * complete).  
                    282:          * - < 0 if an error.
                    283:          * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
                    284:          * @note Use in_data before doing any successive ssl calls.
                    285:          */
                    286:         public int Read(SSL ssl, out byte[] in_data)
                    287:         {
                    288:             IntPtr ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
                    289:             int ret = axtls.ssl_read(ssl.m_ssl, ref ptr);
                    290: 
                    291:             if (ret > axtls.SSL_OK)
                    292:             {
                    293:                 in_data = new byte[ret];
                    294:                 Marshal.Copy(ptr, in_data, 0, ret);
                    295:             }
                    296:             else
                    297:             {
                    298:                 in_data = null;
                    299:             }
                    300: 
                    301:             return ret;
                    302:         }
                    303: 
                    304:         /**
                    305:          * @brief Write to the SSL data stream.
                    306:          * @param ssl [in] An SSL obect reference.
                    307:          * @param out_data [in] The data to be written
                    308:          * @return The number of bytes sent, or if < 0 if an error.
                    309:          * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
                    310:          */
                    311:         public int Write(SSL ssl, byte[] out_data)
                    312:         {
                    313:             return axtls.ssl_write(ssl.m_ssl, out_data, out_data.Length);
                    314:         }
                    315: 
                    316:         /**
                    317:          * @brief Write to the SSL data stream.
                    318:          * @param ssl [in] An SSL obect reference.
                    319:          * @param out_data [in] The data to be written
                    320:          * @param out_len [in] The number of bytes to be written
                    321:          * @return The number of bytes sent, or if < 0 if an error.
                    322:          * @see ssl.h for the error code list.
                    323:          */
                    324:         public int Write(SSL ssl, byte[] out_data, int out_len)
                    325:         {
                    326:             return axtls.ssl_write(ssl.m_ssl, out_data, out_len);
                    327:         }
                    328: 
                    329:         /**
                    330:          * @brief Find an ssl object based on a Socket reference.
                    331:          *
                    332:          * Goes through the list of SSL objects maintained in a client/server 
                    333:          * context to look for a socket match.
                    334:          * @param s [in] A reference to a <A HREF="http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystemnetsocketssocketclasstopic.asp">Socket</A> object.
                    335:          * @return A reference to the SSL object. Returns null if the object 
                    336:          * could not be found.
                    337:          */
                    338:         public SSL Find(Socket s)
                    339:         {
                    340:             int client_fd = s.Handle.ToInt32();
                    341:             return new SSL(axtls.  ssl_find(m_ctx, client_fd));
                    342:         }
                    343: 
                    344:         /**
                    345:          * @brief Authenticate a received certificate.
                    346:          * 
                    347:          * This call is usually made by a client after a handshake is complete 
                    348:          * and the context is in SSL_SERVER_VERIFY_LATER mode.
                    349:          * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
                    350:          * @return SSL_OK if the certificate is verified.
                    351:          */
                    352:         public int VerifyCert(SSL ssl)
                    353:         {
                    354:             return axtls.ssl_verify_cert(ssl.m_ssl);
                    355:         }
                    356: 
                    357:         /**
                    358:          * @brief Force the client to perform its handshake again.
                    359:          *
                    360:          * For a client this involves sending another "client hello" message.
                    361:          * For the server is means sending a "hello request" message.
                    362:          *
                    363:          * This is a blocking call on the client (until the handshake 
                    364:          * completes).
                    365:          * @param ssl [in] An SSL object reference.
                    366:          * @return SSL_OK if renegotiation instantiation was ok
                    367:          */
                    368:         public int Renegotiate(SSL ssl)
                    369:         {
                    370:             return axtls.ssl_renegotiate(ssl.m_ssl);
                    371:         }
                    372: 
                    373:         /**
                    374:          * @brief Load a file into memory that is in binary DER or ASCII PEM 
                    375:          * format.
                    376:          *
                    377:          * These are temporary objects that are used to load private keys,
                    378:          * certificates etc into memory.
                    379:          * @param obj_type [in] The format of the file. Can be one of:
                    380:          * - SSL_OBJ_X509_CERT (no password required)
                    381:          * - SSL_OBJ_X509_CACERT (no password required)
                    382:          * - SSL_OBJ_RSA_KEY (AES128/AES256 PEM encryption supported)
                    383:          * - SSL_OBJ_P8 (RC4-128 encrypted data supported)
                    384:          * - SSL_OBJ_P12 (RC4-128 encrypted data supported)
                    385:          *
                    386:          * PEM files are automatically detected (if supported).
                    387:          * @param filename [in] The location of a file in DER/PEM format.
                    388:          * @param password [in] The password used. Can be null if not required.
                    389:          * @return SSL_OK if all ok
                    390:          */
                    391:         public int ObjLoad(int obj_type, string filename, string password)
                    392:         {
                    393:             return axtls.ssl_obj_load(m_ctx, obj_type, filename, password);
                    394:         }
                    395: 
                    396:         /**
                    397:          * @brief Transfer binary data into the object loader.
                    398:          *
                    399:          * These are temporary objects that are used to load private keys,
                    400:          * certificates etc into memory.
                    401:          * @param obj_type [in] The format of the memory data.
                    402:          * @param data [in] The binary data to be loaded.
                    403:          * @param len [in] The amount of data to be loaded.
                    404:          * @param password [in] The password used. Can be null if not required.
                    405:          * @return SSL_OK if all ok
                    406:          */
                    407:         public int ObjLoad(int obj_type, byte[] data, int len, string password)
                    408:         {
                    409:             return axtls.ssl_obj_memory_load(m_ctx, obj_type, 
                    410:                                             data, len, password);
                    411:         }
                    412:     }
                    413: 
                    414:     /**
                    415:      * @class SSLServer
                    416:      * @ingroup csharp_api 
                    417:      * @brief The server context.
                    418:      *
                    419:      * All server connections are started within a server context.
                    420:      */
                    421:     public class SSLServer : SSLCTX
                    422:     {
                    423:         /**
                    424:          * @brief Start a new server context.
                    425:          * 
                    426:          * @see SSLCTX for details.
                    427:          */
                    428:         public SSLServer(uint options, int num_sessions) :
                    429:                             base(options, num_sessions) {}
                    430: 
                    431:         /**
                    432:          * @brief Establish a new SSL connection to an SSL client.
                    433:          *
                    434:          * It is up to the application to establish the initial socket 
                    435:          * connection.
                    436:          *
                    437:          * Call Dispose() when the connection is to be removed.
                    438:          * @param s [in] A reference to a <A HREF="http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystemnetsocketssocketclasstopic.asp">Socket</A> object.
                    439:          * @return An SSL object reference.
                    440:          */
                    441:         public SSL Connect(Socket s)
                    442:         {
                    443:             int client_fd = s.Handle.ToInt32();
                    444:             return new SSL(axtls.ssl_server_new(m_ctx, client_fd));
                    445:         }
                    446:     }
                    447: 
                    448:     /**
                    449:      * @class SSLClient
                    450:      * @ingroup csharp_api
                    451:      * @brief The client context.
                    452:      *
                    453:      * All client connections are started within a client context.
                    454:      */
                    455:     public class SSLClient : SSLCTX
                    456:     {
                    457:         /**
                    458:          * @brief Start a new client context.
                    459:          * 
                    460:          * @see SSLCTX for details.
                    461:          */
                    462:         public SSLClient(uint options, int num_sessions) :
                    463:                         base(options, num_sessions) {}
                    464: 
                    465:         /**
                    466:          * @brief Establish a new SSL connection to an SSL server.
                    467:          *
                    468:          * It is up to the application to establish the initial socket 
                    469:          * connection.
                    470:          *
                    471:          * This is a blocking call - it will finish when the handshake is 
                    472:          * complete (or has failed).
                    473:          *
                    474:          * Call Dispose() when the connection is to be removed.
                    475:          * @param s [in] A reference to a <A HREF="http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfsystemnetsocketssocketclasstopic.asp">Socket</A> object.
                    476:          * @param session_id [in] A 32 byte session id for session resumption. 
                    477:          * This can be null if no session resumption is not required.
                    478:          * @return An SSL object reference. Use SSL.handshakeStatus() to check 
                    479:          * if a handshake succeeded.
                    480:          */
                    481:         public SSL Connect(Socket s, byte[] session_id)
                    482:         {
                    483:             int client_fd = s.Handle.ToInt32();
                    484:             byte sess_id_size = (byte)(session_id != null ? 
                    485:                                 session_id.Length : 0);
                    486:             return new SSL(axtls.ssl_client_new(m_ctx, client_fd, session_id,
                    487:                         sess_id_size));
                    488:         }
                    489:     }
                    490: }
                    491: /** @} */

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