Annotation of embedaddon/axTLS/crypto/md5.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
                      3:  * 
                      4:  * All rights reserved.
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                      8:  *
                      9:  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
                     10:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
                     12:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
                     13:  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  * * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors 
                     15:  *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
                     16:  *   without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     19:  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
                     20:  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
                     21:  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
                     22:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     23:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     24:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
                     25:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
                     26:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
                     27:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
                     28:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     29:  */
                     30: 
                     31: /**
                     32:  * This file implements the MD5 algorithm as defined in RFC1321
                     33:  */
                     34: 
                     35: #include <string.h>
                     36: #include "os_port.h"
                     37: #include "crypto.h"
                     38: 
                     39: /* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
                     40:  */
                     41: #define S11 7
                     42: #define S12 12
                     43: #define S13 17
                     44: #define S14 22
                     45: #define S21 5
                     46: #define S22 9
                     47: #define S23 14
                     48: #define S24 20
                     49: #define S31 4
                     50: #define S32 11
                     51: #define S33 16
                     52: #define S34 23
                     53: #define S41 6
                     54: #define S42 10
                     55: #define S43 15
                     56: #define S44 21
                     57: 
                     58: /* ----- static functions ----- */
                     59: static void MD5Transform(uint32_t state[4], const uint8_t block[64]);
                     60: static void Encode(uint8_t *output, uint32_t *input, uint32_t len);
                     61: static void Decode(uint32_t *output, const uint8_t *input, uint32_t len);
                     62: 
                     63: static const uint8_t PADDING[64] = 
                     64: {
                     65:     0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                     66:     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                     67:     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
                     68: };
                     69: 
                     70: /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
                     71:  */
                     72: #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
                     73: #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
                     74: #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
                     75: #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
                     76: 
                     77: /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.  */
                     78: #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
                     79: 
                     80: /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
                     81:    Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.  */
                     82: #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
                     83:     (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
                     84:     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
                     85:     (a) += (b); \
                     86:   }
                     87: #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
                     88:     (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
                     89:     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
                     90:     (a) += (b); \
                     91:   }
                     92: #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
                     93:     (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
                     94:     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
                     95:     (a) += (b); \
                     96:   }
                     97: #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
                     98:     (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
                     99:     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
                    100:     (a) += (b); \
                    101:   }
                    102: 
                    103: /**
                    104:  * MD5 initialization - begins an MD5 operation, writing a new ctx.
                    105:  */
                    106: EXP_FUNC void STDCALL MD5_Init(MD5_CTX *ctx)
                    107: {
                    108:     ctx->count[0] = ctx->count[1] = 0;
                    109: 
                    110:     /* Load magic initialization constants.
                    111:      */
                    112:     ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
                    113:     ctx->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
                    114:     ctx->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
                    115:     ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
                    116: }
                    117: 
                    118: /**
                    119:  * Accepts an array of octets as the next portion of the message.
                    120:  */
                    121: EXP_FUNC void STDCALL MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t * msg, int len)
                    122: {
                    123:     uint32_t x;
                    124:     int i, partLen;
                    125: 
                    126:     /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
                    127:     x = (uint32_t)((ctx->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
                    128: 
                    129:     /* Update number of bits */
                    130:     if ((ctx->count[0] += ((uint32_t)len << 3)) < ((uint32_t)len << 3))
                    131:         ctx->count[1]++;
                    132:     ctx->count[1] += ((uint32_t)len >> 29);
                    133: 
                    134:     partLen = 64 - x;
                    135: 
                    136:     /* Transform as many times as possible.  */
                    137:     if (len >= partLen) 
                    138:     {
                    139:         memcpy(&ctx->buffer[x], msg, partLen);
                    140:         MD5Transform(ctx->state, ctx->buffer);
                    141: 
                    142:         for (i = partLen; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
                    143:             MD5Transform(ctx->state, &msg[i]);
                    144: 
                    145:         x = 0;
                    146:     }
                    147:     else
                    148:         i = 0;
                    149: 
                    150:     /* Buffer remaining input */
                    151:     memcpy(&ctx->buffer[x], &msg[i], len-i);
                    152: }
                    153: 
                    154: /**
                    155:  * Return the 128-bit message digest into the user's array
                    156:  */
                    157: EXP_FUNC void STDCALL MD5_Final(uint8_t *digest, MD5_CTX *ctx)
                    158: {
                    159:     uint8_t bits[8];
                    160:     uint32_t x, padLen;
                    161: 
                    162:     /* Save number of bits */
                    163:     Encode(bits, ctx->count, 8);
                    164: 
                    165:     /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
                    166:      */
                    167:     x = (uint32_t)((ctx->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
                    168:     padLen = (x < 56) ? (56 - x) : (120 - x);
                    169:     MD5_Update(ctx, PADDING, padLen);
                    170: 
                    171:     /* Append length (before padding) */
                    172:     MD5_Update(ctx, bits, 8);
                    173: 
                    174:     /* Store state in digest */
                    175:     Encode(digest, ctx->state, MD5_SIZE);
                    176: }
                    177: 
                    178: /**
                    179:  * MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
                    180:  */
                    181: static void MD5Transform(uint32_t state[4], const uint8_t block[64])
                    182: {
                    183:     uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], 
                    184:              d = state[3], x[MD5_SIZE];
                    185: 
                    186:     Decode(x, block, 64);
                    187: 
                    188:     /* Round 1 */
                    189:     FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
                    190:     FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
                    191:     FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
                    192:     FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
                    193:     FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
                    194:     FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
                    195:     FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
                    196:     FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
                    197:     FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
                    198:     FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
                    199:     FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
                    200:     FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
                    201:     FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
                    202:     FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
                    203:     FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
                    204:     FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
                    205: 
                    206:     /* Round 2 */
                    207:     GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
                    208:     GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
                    209:     GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
                    210:     GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
                    211:     GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
                    212:     GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
                    213:     GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
                    214:     GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
                    215:     GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
                    216:     GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
                    217:     GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
                    218:     GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
                    219:     GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
                    220:     GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
                    221:     GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
                    222:     GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
                    223: 
                    224:     /* Round 3 */
                    225:     HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
                    226:     HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
                    227:     HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
                    228:     HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
                    229:     HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
                    230:     HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
                    231:     HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
                    232:     HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
                    233:     HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
                    234:     HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
                    235:     HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
                    236:     HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
                    237:     HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
                    238:     HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
                    239:     HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
                    240:     HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
                    241: 
                    242:     /* Round 4 */
                    243:     II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
                    244:     II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
                    245:     II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
                    246:     II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
                    247:     II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
                    248:     II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
                    249:     II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
                    250:     II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
                    251:     II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
                    252:     II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
                    253:     II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
                    254:     II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
                    255:     II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
                    256:     II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
                    257:     II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
                    258:     II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
                    259: 
                    260:     state[0] += a;
                    261:     state[1] += b;
                    262:     state[2] += c;
                    263:     state[3] += d;
                    264: }
                    265: 
                    266: /**
                    267:  * Encodes input (uint32_t) into output (uint8_t). Assumes len is
                    268:  *   a multiple of 4.
                    269:  */
                    270: static void Encode(uint8_t *output, uint32_t *input, uint32_t len)
                    271: {
                    272:     uint32_t i, j;
                    273: 
                    274:     for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) 
                    275:     {
                    276:         output[j] = (uint8_t)(input[i] & 0xff);
                    277:         output[j+1] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
                    278:         output[j+2] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
                    279:         output[j+3] = (uint8_t)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
                    280:     }
                    281: }
                    282: 
                    283: /**
                    284:  *  Decodes input (uint8_t) into output (uint32_t). Assumes len is
                    285:  *   a multiple of 4.
                    286:  */
                    287: static void Decode(uint32_t *output, const uint8_t *input, uint32_t len)
                    288: {
                    289:     uint32_t i, j;
                    290: 
                    291:     for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
                    292:         output[i] = ((uint32_t)input[j]) | (((uint32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) |
                    293:             (((uint32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((uint32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
                    294: }

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