Annotation of embedaddon/axTLS/crypto/rsa.c, revision 1.1
1.1 ! misho 1: /*
! 2: * Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
! 3: *
! 4: * All rights reserved.
! 5: *
! 6: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
! 7: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
! 8: *
! 9: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
! 10: * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
! 11: * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
! 12: * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
! 13: * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
! 14: * * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors
! 15: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
! 16: * without specific prior written permission.
! 17: *
! 18: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
! 19: * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
! 20: * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
! 21: * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
! 22: * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
! 23: * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
! 24: * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
! 25: * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
! 26: * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
! 27: * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
! 28: * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
! 29: */
! 30:
! 31: /**
! 32: * Implements the RSA public encryption algorithm. Uses the bigint library to
! 33: * perform its calculations.
! 34: */
! 35:
! 36: #include <stdio.h>
! 37: #include <string.h>
! 38: #include <time.h>
! 39: #include <stdlib.h>
! 40: #include "os_port.h"
! 41: #include "crypto.h"
! 42:
! 43: void RSA_priv_key_new(RSA_CTX **ctx,
! 44: const uint8_t *modulus, int mod_len,
! 45: const uint8_t *pub_exp, int pub_len,
! 46: const uint8_t *priv_exp, int priv_len
! 47: #if CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
! 48: , const uint8_t *p, int p_len,
! 49: const uint8_t *q, int q_len,
! 50: const uint8_t *dP, int dP_len,
! 51: const uint8_t *dQ, int dQ_len,
! 52: const uint8_t *qInv, int qInv_len
! 53: #endif
! 54: )
! 55: {
! 56: RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx;
! 57: BI_CTX *bi_ctx;
! 58: RSA_pub_key_new(ctx, modulus, mod_len, pub_exp, pub_len);
! 59: rsa_ctx = *ctx;
! 60: bi_ctx = rsa_ctx->bi_ctx;
! 61: rsa_ctx->d = bi_import(bi_ctx, priv_exp, priv_len);
! 62: bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->d);
! 63:
! 64: #ifdef CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
! 65: rsa_ctx->p = bi_import(bi_ctx, p, p_len);
! 66: rsa_ctx->q = bi_import(bi_ctx, q, q_len);
! 67: rsa_ctx->dP = bi_import(bi_ctx, dP, dP_len);
! 68: rsa_ctx->dQ = bi_import(bi_ctx, dQ, dQ_len);
! 69: rsa_ctx->qInv = bi_import(bi_ctx, qInv, qInv_len);
! 70: bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->dP);
! 71: bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->dQ);
! 72: bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->qInv);
! 73: bi_set_mod(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->p, BIGINT_P_OFFSET);
! 74: bi_set_mod(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->q, BIGINT_Q_OFFSET);
! 75: #endif
! 76: }
! 77:
! 78: void RSA_pub_key_new(RSA_CTX **ctx,
! 79: const uint8_t *modulus, int mod_len,
! 80: const uint8_t *pub_exp, int pub_len)
! 81: {
! 82: RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx;
! 83: BI_CTX *bi_ctx;
! 84:
! 85: if (*ctx) /* if we load multiple certs, dump the old one */
! 86: RSA_free(*ctx);
! 87:
! 88: bi_ctx = bi_initialize();
! 89: *ctx = (RSA_CTX *)calloc(1, sizeof(RSA_CTX));
! 90: rsa_ctx = *ctx;
! 91: rsa_ctx->bi_ctx = bi_ctx;
! 92: rsa_ctx->num_octets = mod_len;
! 93: rsa_ctx->m = bi_import(bi_ctx, modulus, mod_len);
! 94: bi_set_mod(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->m, BIGINT_M_OFFSET);
! 95: rsa_ctx->e = bi_import(bi_ctx, pub_exp, pub_len);
! 96: bi_permanent(rsa_ctx->e);
! 97: }
! 98:
! 99: /**
! 100: * Free up any RSA context resources.
! 101: */
! 102: void RSA_free(RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx)
! 103: {
! 104: BI_CTX *bi_ctx;
! 105: if (rsa_ctx == NULL) /* deal with ptrs that are null */
! 106: return;
! 107:
! 108: bi_ctx = rsa_ctx->bi_ctx;
! 109:
! 110: bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->e);
! 111: bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->e);
! 112: bi_free_mod(rsa_ctx->bi_ctx, BIGINT_M_OFFSET);
! 113:
! 114: if (rsa_ctx->d)
! 115: {
! 116: bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->d);
! 117: bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->d);
! 118: #ifdef CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
! 119: bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->dP);
! 120: bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->dQ);
! 121: bi_depermanent(rsa_ctx->qInv);
! 122: bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->dP);
! 123: bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->dQ);
! 124: bi_free(bi_ctx, rsa_ctx->qInv);
! 125: bi_free_mod(rsa_ctx->bi_ctx, BIGINT_P_OFFSET);
! 126: bi_free_mod(rsa_ctx->bi_ctx, BIGINT_Q_OFFSET);
! 127: #endif
! 128: }
! 129:
! 130: bi_terminate(bi_ctx);
! 131: free(rsa_ctx);
! 132: }
! 133:
! 134: /**
! 135: * @brief Use PKCS1.5 for decryption/verification.
! 136: * @param ctx [in] The context
! 137: * @param in_data [in] The data to encrypt (must be < modulus size-11)
! 138: * @param out_data [out] The encrypted data.
! 139: * @param is_decryption [in] Decryption or verify operation.
! 140: * @return The number of bytes that were originally encrypted. -1 on error.
! 141: * @see http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125
! 142: */
! 143: int RSA_decrypt(const RSA_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *in_data,
! 144: uint8_t *out_data, int is_decryption)
! 145: {
! 146: const int byte_size = ctx->num_octets;
! 147: int i, size;
! 148: bigint *decrypted_bi, *dat_bi;
! 149: uint8_t *block = (uint8_t *)alloca(byte_size);
! 150:
! 151: memset(out_data, 0, byte_size); /* initialise */
! 152:
! 153: /* decrypt */
! 154: dat_bi = bi_import(ctx->bi_ctx, in_data, byte_size);
! 155: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
! 156: decrypted_bi = is_decryption ? /* decrypt or verify? */
! 157: RSA_private(ctx, dat_bi) : RSA_public(ctx, dat_bi);
! 158: #else /* always a decryption */
! 159: decrypted_bi = RSA_private(ctx, dat_bi);
! 160: #endif
! 161:
! 162: /* convert to a normal block */
! 163: bi_export(ctx->bi_ctx, decrypted_bi, block, byte_size);
! 164:
! 165: i = 10; /* start at the first possible non-padded byte */
! 166:
! 167: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
! 168: if (is_decryption == 0) /* PKCS1.5 signing pads with "0xff"s */
! 169: {
! 170: while (block[i++] == 0xff && i < byte_size);
! 171:
! 172: if (block[i-2] != 0xff)
! 173: i = byte_size; /*ensure size is 0 */
! 174: }
! 175: else /* PKCS1.5 encryption padding is random */
! 176: #endif
! 177: {
! 178: while (block[i++] && i < byte_size);
! 179: }
! 180: size = byte_size - i;
! 181:
! 182: /* get only the bit we want */
! 183: if (size > 0)
! 184: memcpy(out_data, &block[i], size);
! 185:
! 186: return size ? size : -1;
! 187: }
! 188:
! 189: /**
! 190: * Performs m = c^d mod n
! 191: */
! 192: bigint *RSA_private(const RSA_CTX *c, bigint *bi_msg)
! 193: {
! 194: #ifdef CONFIG_BIGINT_CRT
! 195: return bi_crt(c->bi_ctx, bi_msg, c->dP, c->dQ, c->p, c->q, c->qInv);
! 196: #else
! 197: BI_CTX *ctx = c->bi_ctx;
! 198: ctx->mod_offset = BIGINT_M_OFFSET;
! 199: return bi_mod_power(ctx, bi_msg, c->d);
! 200: #endif
! 201: }
! 202:
! 203: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_FULL_MODE
! 204: /**
! 205: * Used for diagnostics.
! 206: */
! 207: void RSA_print(const RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx)
! 208: {
! 209: if (rsa_ctx == NULL)
! 210: return;
! 211:
! 212: printf("----------------- RSA DEBUG ----------------\n");
! 213: printf("Size:\t%d\n", rsa_ctx->num_octets);
! 214: bi_print("Modulus", rsa_ctx->m);
! 215: bi_print("Public Key", rsa_ctx->e);
! 216: bi_print("Private Key", rsa_ctx->d);
! 217: }
! 218: #endif
! 219:
! 220: #if defined(CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION) || defined(CONFIG_SSL_GENERATE_X509_CERT)
! 221: /**
! 222: * Performs c = m^e mod n
! 223: */
! 224: bigint *RSA_public(const RSA_CTX * c, bigint *bi_msg)
! 225: {
! 226: c->bi_ctx->mod_offset = BIGINT_M_OFFSET;
! 227: return bi_mod_power(c->bi_ctx, bi_msg, c->e);
! 228: }
! 229:
! 230: /**
! 231: * Use PKCS1.5 for encryption/signing.
! 232: * see http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125
! 233: */
! 234: int RSA_encrypt(const RSA_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *in_data, uint16_t in_len,
! 235: uint8_t *out_data, int is_signing)
! 236: {
! 237: int byte_size = ctx->num_octets;
! 238: int num_pads_needed = byte_size-in_len-3;
! 239: bigint *dat_bi, *encrypt_bi;
! 240:
! 241: /* note: in_len+11 must be > byte_size */
! 242: out_data[0] = 0; /* ensure encryption block is < modulus */
! 243:
! 244: if (is_signing)
! 245: {
! 246: out_data[1] = 1; /* PKCS1.5 signing pads with "0xff"'s */
! 247: memset(&out_data[2], 0xff, num_pads_needed);
! 248: }
! 249: else /* randomize the encryption padding with non-zero bytes */
! 250: {
! 251: out_data[1] = 2;
! 252: get_random_NZ(num_pads_needed, &out_data[2]);
! 253: }
! 254:
! 255: out_data[2+num_pads_needed] = 0;
! 256: memcpy(&out_data[3+num_pads_needed], in_data, in_len);
! 257:
! 258: /* now encrypt it */
! 259: dat_bi = bi_import(ctx->bi_ctx, out_data, byte_size);
! 260: encrypt_bi = is_signing ? RSA_private(ctx, dat_bi) :
! 261: RSA_public(ctx, dat_bi);
! 262: bi_export(ctx->bi_ctx, encrypt_bi, out_data, byte_size);
! 263:
! 264: /* save a few bytes of memory */
! 265: bi_clear_cache(ctx->bi_ctx);
! 266: return byte_size;
! 267: }
! 268:
! 269: #endif /* CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION */
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