Annotation of embedaddon/axTLS/ssl/tls1_svr.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2007, Cameron Rich
        !             3:  * 
        !             4:  * All rights reserved.
        !             5:  * 
        !             6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
        !             7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
        !            10:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            11:  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
        !            12:  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
        !            13:  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            14:  * * Neither the name of the axTLS project nor the names of its contributors 
        !            15:  *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
        !            16:  *   without specific prior written permission.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
        !            19:  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
        !            20:  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
        !            21:  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
        !            22:  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
        !            23:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
        !            24:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
        !            25:  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
        !            26:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
        !            27:  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
        !            28:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            29:  */
        !            30: 
        !            31: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            32: #include <string.h>
        !            33: #include <stdio.h>
        !            34: #include "os_port.h"
        !            35: #include "ssl.h"
        !            36: 
        !            37: static const uint8_t g_hello_done[] = { HS_SERVER_HELLO_DONE, 0, 0, 0 };
        !            38: 
        !            39: static int process_client_hello(SSL *ssl);
        !            40: static int send_server_hello_sequence(SSL *ssl);
        !            41: static int send_server_hello(SSL *ssl);
        !            42: static int send_server_hello_done(SSL *ssl);
        !            43: static int process_client_key_xchg(SSL *ssl);
        !            44: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
        !            45: static int send_certificate_request(SSL *ssl);
        !            46: static int process_cert_verify(SSL *ssl);
        !            47: #endif
        !            48: 
        !            49: /*
        !            50:  * Establish a new SSL connection to an SSL client.
        !            51:  */
        !            52: EXP_FUNC SSL * STDCALL ssl_server_new(SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int client_fd)
        !            53: {
        !            54:     SSL *ssl;
        !            55: 
        !            56:     ssl = ssl_new(ssl_ctx, client_fd);
        !            57:     ssl->next_state = HS_CLIENT_HELLO;
        !            58: 
        !            59: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_FULL_MODE
        !            60:     if (ssl_ctx->chain_length == 0)
        !            61:         printf("Warning - no server certificate defined\n"); TTY_FLUSH();
        !            62: #endif
        !            63: 
        !            64:     return ssl;
        !            65: }
        !            66: 
        !            67: /*
        !            68:  * Process the handshake record.
        !            69:  */
        !            70: int do_svr_handshake(SSL *ssl, int handshake_type, uint8_t *buf, int hs_len)
        !            71: {
        !            72:     int ret = SSL_OK;
        !            73:     ssl->hs_status = SSL_NOT_OK;            /* not connected */
        !            74: 
        !            75:     /* To get here the state must be valid */
        !            76:     switch (handshake_type)
        !            77:     {
        !            78:         case HS_CLIENT_HELLO:
        !            79:             if ((ret = process_client_hello(ssl)) == SSL_OK)
        !            80:                 ret = send_server_hello_sequence(ssl);
        !            81:             break;
        !            82: 
        !            83: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
        !            84:         case HS_CERTIFICATE:/* the client sends its cert */
        !            85:             ret = process_certificate(ssl, &ssl->x509_ctx);
        !            86: 
        !            87:             if (ret == SSL_OK)    /* verify the cert */
        !            88:             { 
        !            89:                 int cert_res;
        !            90:                 cert_res = x509_verify(
        !            91:                         ssl->ssl_ctx->ca_cert_ctx, ssl->x509_ctx);
        !            92:                 ret = (cert_res == 0) ? SSL_OK : SSL_X509_ERROR(cert_res);
        !            93:             }
        !            94:             break;
        !            95: 
        !            96:         case HS_CERT_VERIFY:    
        !            97:             ret = process_cert_verify(ssl);
        !            98:             add_packet(ssl, buf, hs_len);   /* needs to be done after */
        !            99:             break;
        !           100: #endif
        !           101:         case HS_CLIENT_KEY_XCHG:
        !           102:             ret = process_client_key_xchg(ssl);
        !           103:             break;
        !           104: 
        !           105:         case HS_FINISHED:
        !           106:             ret = process_finished(ssl, buf, hs_len);
        !           107:             disposable_free(ssl);   /* free up some memory */
        !           108:             break;
        !           109:     }
        !           110: 
        !           111:     return ret;
        !           112: }
        !           113: 
        !           114: /* 
        !           115:  * Process a client hello message.
        !           116:  */
        !           117: static int process_client_hello(SSL *ssl)
        !           118: {
        !           119:     uint8_t *buf = ssl->bm_data;
        !           120:     uint8_t *record_buf = ssl->hmac_header;
        !           121:     int pkt_size = ssl->bm_index;
        !           122:     int i, j, cs_len, id_len, offset = 6 + SSL_RANDOM_SIZE;
        !           123:     int ret = SSL_OK;
        !           124:     
        !           125:     uint8_t version = (record_buf[1] << 4) + record_buf[2];
        !           126:     ssl->version = ssl->client_version = version;
        !           127: 
        !           128:     if (version > SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION_MAX)
        !           129:     {
        !           130:         /* use client's version instead */
        !           131:         ssl->version = SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION_MAX; 
        !           132:     }
        !           133:     else if (version < SSL_PROTOCOL_MIN_VERSION)  /* old version supported? */
        !           134:     {
        !           135:         ret = SSL_ERROR_INVALID_VERSION;
        !           136:         ssl_display_error(ret);
        !           137:         goto error;
        !           138:     }
        !           139: 
        !           140:     memcpy(ssl->dc->client_random, &buf[6], SSL_RANDOM_SIZE);
        !           141: 
        !           142:     /* process the session id */
        !           143:     id_len = buf[offset++];
        !           144:     if (id_len > SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE)
        !           145:     {
        !           146:         return SSL_ERROR_INVALID_SESSION;
        !           147:     }
        !           148: 
        !           149: #ifndef CONFIG_SSL_SKELETON_MODE
        !           150:     ssl->session = ssl_session_update(ssl->ssl_ctx->num_sessions,
        !           151:             ssl->ssl_ctx->ssl_sessions, ssl, id_len ? &buf[offset] : NULL);
        !           152: #endif
        !           153: 
        !           154:     offset += id_len;
        !           155:     cs_len = (buf[offset]<<8) + buf[offset+1];
        !           156:     offset += 3;        /* add 1 due to all cipher suites being 8 bit */
        !           157: 
        !           158:     PARANOIA_CHECK(pkt_size, offset);
        !           159: 
        !           160:     /* work out what cipher suite we are going to use - client defines 
        !           161:        the preference */
        !           162:     for (i = 0; i < cs_len; i += 2)
        !           163:     {
        !           164:         for (j = 0; j < NUM_PROTOCOLS; j++)
        !           165:         {
        !           166:             if (ssl_prot_prefs[j] == buf[offset+i])   /* got a match? */
        !           167:             {
        !           168:                 ssl->cipher = ssl_prot_prefs[j];
        !           169:                 goto do_state;
        !           170:             }
        !           171:         }
        !           172:     }
        !           173: 
        !           174:     /* ouch! protocol is not supported */
        !           175:     ret = SSL_ERROR_NO_CIPHER;
        !           176: 
        !           177: do_state:
        !           178: error:
        !           179:     return ret;
        !           180: }
        !           181: 
        !           182: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_ENABLE_V23_HANDSHAKE
        !           183: /*
        !           184:  * Some browsers use a hybrid SSLv2 "client hello" 
        !           185:  */
        !           186: int process_sslv23_client_hello(SSL *ssl)
        !           187: {
        !           188:     uint8_t *buf = ssl->bm_data;
        !           189:     int bytes_needed = ((buf[0] & 0x7f) << 8) + buf[1];
        !           190:     int ret = SSL_OK;
        !           191: 
        !           192:     /* we have already read 3 extra bytes so far */
        !           193:     int read_len = SOCKET_READ(ssl->client_fd, buf, bytes_needed-3);
        !           194:     int cs_len = buf[1];
        !           195:     int id_len = buf[3];
        !           196:     int ch_len = buf[5];
        !           197:     int i, j, offset = 8;   /* start at first cipher */
        !           198:     int random_offset = 0;
        !           199: 
        !           200:     DISPLAY_BYTES(ssl, "received %d bytes", buf, read_len, read_len);
        !           201:     
        !           202:     add_packet(ssl, buf, read_len);
        !           203: 
        !           204:     /* connection has gone, so die */
        !           205:     if (bytes_needed < 0)
        !           206:     {
        !           207:         return SSL_ERROR_CONN_LOST;
        !           208:     }
        !           209: 
        !           210:     /* now work out what cipher suite we are going to use */
        !           211:     for (j = 0; j < NUM_PROTOCOLS; j++)
        !           212:     {
        !           213:         for (i = 0; i < cs_len; i += 3)
        !           214:         {
        !           215:             if (ssl_prot_prefs[j] == buf[offset+i])
        !           216:             {
        !           217:                 ssl->cipher = ssl_prot_prefs[j];
        !           218:                 goto server_hello;
        !           219:             }
        !           220:         }
        !           221:     }
        !           222: 
        !           223:     /* ouch! protocol is not supported */
        !           224:     ret = SSL_ERROR_NO_CIPHER;
        !           225:     goto error;
        !           226: 
        !           227: server_hello:
        !           228:     /* get the session id */
        !           229:     offset += cs_len - 2;   /* we've gone 2 bytes past the end */
        !           230: #ifndef CONFIG_SSL_SKELETON_MODE
        !           231:     ssl->session = ssl_session_update(ssl->ssl_ctx->num_sessions,
        !           232:             ssl->ssl_ctx->ssl_sessions, ssl, id_len ? &buf[offset] : NULL);
        !           233: #endif
        !           234: 
        !           235:     /* get the client random data */
        !           236:     offset += id_len;
        !           237: 
        !           238:     /* random can be anywhere between 16 and 32 bytes long - so it is padded
        !           239:      * with 0's to the left */
        !           240:     if (ch_len == 0x10)
        !           241:     {
        !           242:         random_offset += 0x10;
        !           243:     }
        !           244: 
        !           245:     memcpy(&ssl->dc->client_random[random_offset], &buf[offset], ch_len);
        !           246:     ret = send_server_hello_sequence(ssl);
        !           247: 
        !           248: error:
        !           249:     return ret;
        !           250: }
        !           251: #endif
        !           252: 
        !           253: /*
        !           254:  * Send the entire server hello sequence
        !           255:  */
        !           256: static int send_server_hello_sequence(SSL *ssl)
        !           257: {
        !           258:     int ret;
        !           259: 
        !           260:     if ((ret = send_server_hello(ssl)) == SSL_OK)
        !           261:     {
        !           262: #ifndef CONFIG_SSL_SKELETON_MODE
        !           263:         /* resume handshake? */
        !           264:         if (IS_SET_SSL_FLAG(SSL_SESSION_RESUME))
        !           265:         {
        !           266:             if ((ret = send_change_cipher_spec(ssl)) == SSL_OK)
        !           267:             {
        !           268:                 ret = send_finished(ssl);
        !           269:                 ssl->next_state = HS_FINISHED;
        !           270:             }
        !           271:         }
        !           272:         else 
        !           273: #endif
        !           274:         if ((ret = send_certificate(ssl)) == SSL_OK)
        !           275:         {
        !           276: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
        !           277:             /* ask the client for its certificate */
        !           278:             if (IS_SET_SSL_FLAG(SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION))
        !           279:             {
        !           280:                 if ((ret = send_certificate_request(ssl)) == SSL_OK)
        !           281:                 {
        !           282:                     ret = send_server_hello_done(ssl);
        !           283:                     ssl->next_state = HS_CERTIFICATE;
        !           284:                 }
        !           285:             }
        !           286:             else
        !           287: #endif
        !           288:             {
        !           289:                 ret = send_server_hello_done(ssl);
        !           290:                 ssl->next_state = HS_CLIENT_KEY_XCHG;
        !           291:             }
        !           292:         }
        !           293:     }
        !           294: 
        !           295:     return ret;
        !           296: }
        !           297: 
        !           298: /*
        !           299:  * Send a server hello message.
        !           300:  */
        !           301: static int send_server_hello(SSL *ssl)
        !           302: {
        !           303:     uint8_t *buf = ssl->bm_data;
        !           304:     int offset = 0;
        !           305: 
        !           306:     buf[0] = HS_SERVER_HELLO;
        !           307:     buf[1] = 0;
        !           308:     buf[2] = 0;
        !           309:     /* byte 3 is calculated later */
        !           310:     buf[4] = 0x03;
        !           311:     buf[5] = ssl->version & 0x0f;
        !           312: 
        !           313:     /* server random value */
        !           314:     get_random(SSL_RANDOM_SIZE, &buf[6]);
        !           315:     memcpy(ssl->dc->server_random, &buf[6], SSL_RANDOM_SIZE);
        !           316:     offset = 6 + SSL_RANDOM_SIZE;
        !           317: 
        !           318: #ifndef CONFIG_SSL_SKELETON_MODE
        !           319:     if (IS_SET_SSL_FLAG(SSL_SESSION_RESUME))
        !           320:     {
        !           321:         /* retrieve id from session cache */
        !           322:         buf[offset++] = SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE;
        !           323:         memcpy(&buf[offset], ssl->session->session_id, SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE);
        !           324:         memcpy(ssl->session_id, ssl->session->session_id, SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE);
        !           325:         ssl->sess_id_size = SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE;
        !           326:         offset += SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE;
        !           327:     }
        !           328:     else    /* generate our own session id */
        !           329: #endif
        !           330:     {
        !           331: #ifndef CONFIG_SSL_SKELETON_MODE
        !           332:         buf[offset++] = SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE;
        !           333:         get_random(SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE, &buf[offset]);
        !           334:         memcpy(ssl->session_id, &buf[offset], SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE);
        !           335:         ssl->sess_id_size = SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE;
        !           336: 
        !           337:         /* store id in session cache */
        !           338:         if (ssl->ssl_ctx->num_sessions)
        !           339:         {
        !           340:             memcpy(ssl->session->session_id, 
        !           341:                     ssl->session_id, SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE);
        !           342:         }
        !           343: 
        !           344:         offset += SSL_SESSION_ID_SIZE;
        !           345: #else
        !           346:         buf[offset++] = 0;  /* don't bother with session id in skelton mode */
        !           347: #endif
        !           348:     }
        !           349: 
        !           350:     buf[offset++] = 0;      /* cipher we are using */
        !           351:     buf[offset++] = ssl->cipher;
        !           352:     buf[offset++] = 0;      /* no compression */
        !           353:     buf[3] = offset - 4;    /* handshake size */
        !           354:     return send_packet(ssl, PT_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL, NULL, offset);
        !           355: }
        !           356: 
        !           357: /*
        !           358:  * Send the server hello done message.
        !           359:  */
        !           360: static int send_server_hello_done(SSL *ssl)
        !           361: {
        !           362:     return send_packet(ssl, PT_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL, 
        !           363:                             g_hello_done, sizeof(g_hello_done));
        !           364: }
        !           365: 
        !           366: /*
        !           367:  * Pull apart a client key exchange message. Decrypt the pre-master key (using
        !           368:  * our RSA private key) and then work out the master key. Initialise the
        !           369:  * ciphers.
        !           370:  */
        !           371: static int process_client_key_xchg(SSL *ssl)
        !           372: {
        !           373:     uint8_t *buf = &ssl->bm_data[ssl->dc->bm_proc_index];
        !           374:     int pkt_size = ssl->bm_index;
        !           375:     int premaster_size, secret_length = (buf[2] << 8) + buf[3];
        !           376:     uint8_t premaster_secret[MAX_KEY_BYTE_SIZE];
        !           377:     RSA_CTX *rsa_ctx = ssl->ssl_ctx->rsa_ctx;
        !           378:     int offset = 4;
        !           379:     int ret = SSL_OK;
        !           380:     
        !           381:     if (rsa_ctx == NULL)
        !           382:     {
        !           383:         ret = SSL_ERROR_NO_CERT_DEFINED;
        !           384:         goto error;
        !           385:     }
        !           386: 
        !           387:     /* is there an extra size field? */
        !           388:     if ((secret_length - 2) == rsa_ctx->num_octets)
        !           389:         offset += 2;
        !           390: 
        !           391:     PARANOIA_CHECK(pkt_size, rsa_ctx->num_octets+offset);
        !           392: 
        !           393:     /* rsa_ctx->bi_ctx is not thread-safe */
        !           394:     SSL_CTX_LOCK(ssl->ssl_ctx->mutex);
        !           395:     premaster_size = RSA_decrypt(rsa_ctx, &buf[offset], premaster_secret, 1);
        !           396:     SSL_CTX_UNLOCK(ssl->ssl_ctx->mutex);
        !           397: 
        !           398:     if (premaster_size != SSL_SECRET_SIZE || 
        !           399:             premaster_secret[0] != 0x03 ||  /* must be the same as client
        !           400:                                                offered version */
        !           401:                 premaster_secret[1] != (ssl->client_version & 0x0f))
        !           402:     {
        !           403:         /* guard against a Bleichenbacher attack */
        !           404:         get_random(SSL_SECRET_SIZE, premaster_secret);
        !           405:         /* and continue - will die eventually when checking the mac */
        !           406:     }
        !           407: 
        !           408: #if 0
        !           409:     print_blob("pre-master", premaster_secret, SSL_SECRET_SIZE);
        !           410: #endif
        !           411: 
        !           412:     generate_master_secret(ssl, premaster_secret);
        !           413: 
        !           414: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
        !           415:     ssl->next_state = IS_SET_SSL_FLAG(SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION) ?  
        !           416:                                             HS_CERT_VERIFY : HS_FINISHED;
        !           417: #else
        !           418:     ssl->next_state = HS_FINISHED; 
        !           419: #endif
        !           420: 
        !           421:     ssl->dc->bm_proc_index += rsa_ctx->num_octets+offset;
        !           422: error:
        !           423:     return ret;
        !           424: }
        !           425: 
        !           426: #ifdef CONFIG_SSL_CERT_VERIFICATION
        !           427: static const uint8_t g_cert_request[] = { HS_CERT_REQ, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0 };
        !           428: 
        !           429: /*
        !           430:  * Send the certificate request message.
        !           431:  */
        !           432: static int send_certificate_request(SSL *ssl)
        !           433: {
        !           434:     return send_packet(ssl, PT_HANDSHAKE_PROTOCOL, 
        !           435:             g_cert_request, sizeof(g_cert_request));
        !           436: }
        !           437: 
        !           438: /*
        !           439:  * Ensure the client has the private key by first decrypting the packet and
        !           440:  * then checking the packet digests.
        !           441:  */
        !           442: static int process_cert_verify(SSL *ssl)
        !           443: {
        !           444:     uint8_t *buf = &ssl->bm_data[ssl->dc->bm_proc_index];
        !           445:     int pkt_size = ssl->bm_index;
        !           446:     uint8_t dgst_buf[MAX_KEY_BYTE_SIZE];
        !           447:     uint8_t dgst[MD5_SIZE+SHA1_SIZE];
        !           448:     X509_CTX *x509_ctx = ssl->x509_ctx;
        !           449:     int ret = SSL_OK;
        !           450:     int n;
        !           451: 
        !           452:     PARANOIA_CHECK(pkt_size, x509_ctx->rsa_ctx->num_octets+6);
        !           453:     DISPLAY_RSA(ssl, x509_ctx->rsa_ctx);
        !           454: 
        !           455:     /* rsa_ctx->bi_ctx is not thread-safe */
        !           456:     SSL_CTX_LOCK(ssl->ssl_ctx->mutex);
        !           457:     n = RSA_decrypt(x509_ctx->rsa_ctx, &buf[6], dgst_buf, 0);
        !           458:     SSL_CTX_UNLOCK(ssl->ssl_ctx->mutex);
        !           459: 
        !           460:     if (n != SHA1_SIZE + MD5_SIZE)
        !           461:     {
        !           462:         ret = SSL_ERROR_INVALID_KEY;
        !           463:         goto end_cert_vfy;
        !           464:     }
        !           465: 
        !           466:     finished_digest(ssl, NULL, dgst);       /* calculate the digest */
        !           467:     if (memcmp(dgst_buf, dgst, MD5_SIZE + SHA1_SIZE))
        !           468:     {
        !           469:         ret = SSL_ERROR_INVALID_KEY;
        !           470:     }
        !           471: 
        !           472: end_cert_vfy:
        !           473:     ssl->next_state = HS_FINISHED;
        !           474: error:
        !           475:     return ret;
        !           476: }
        !           477: 
        !           478: #endif

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