/*
* BIRD -- The Babel protocol
*
* Copyright (c) 2015--2016 Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen
*
* Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
*
* This file contains the main routines for handling and sending TLVs, as
* well as timers and interaction with the nest.
*/
/**
* DOC: The Babel protocol
*
* Babel (RFC6126) is a loop-avoiding distance-vector routing protocol that is
* robust and efficient both in ordinary wired networks and in wireless mesh
* networks.
*
* The Babel protocol keeps state for each neighbour in a &babel_neighbor
* struct, tracking received Hello and I Heard You (IHU) messages. A
* &babel_interface struct keeps hello and update times for each interface, and
* a separate hello seqno is maintained for each interface.
*
* For each prefix, Babel keeps track of both the possible routes (with next hop
* and router IDs), as well as the feasibility distance for each prefix and
* router id. The prefix itself is tracked in a &babel_entry struct, while the
* possible routes for the prefix are tracked as &babel_route entries and the
* feasibility distance is maintained through &babel_source structures.
*
* The main route selection is done in babel_select_route(). This is called when
* an entry is updated by receiving updates from the network or when modified by
* internal timers. It performs feasibility checks on the available routes for
* the prefix and selects the one with the lowest metric to be announced to the
* core.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "babel.h"
#define OUR_ROUTE(r) (r->neigh == NULL)
/*
* Is one number greater or equal than another mod 2^16? This is based on the
* definition of serial number space in RFC 1982. Note that arguments are of
* uint type to avoid integer promotion to signed integer.
*/
static inline int ge_mod64k(uint a, uint b)
{ return (u16)(a - b) < 0x8000; }
static void babel_dump_entry(struct babel_entry *e);
static void babel_dump_route(struct babel_route *r);
static void babel_select_route(struct babel_entry *e);
static void babel_send_route_request(struct babel_entry *e, struct babel_neighbor *n);
static void babel_send_wildcard_request(struct babel_iface *ifa);
static int babel_cache_seqno_request(struct babel_proto *p, ip_addr prefix, u8 plen,
u64 router_id, u16 seqno);
static void babel_trigger_iface_update(struct babel_iface *ifa);
static void babel_trigger_update(struct babel_proto *p);
static void babel_send_seqno_request(struct babel_entry *e);
static inline void babel_kick_timer(struct babel_proto *p);
static inline void babel_iface_kick_timer(struct babel_iface *ifa);
/*
* Functions to maintain data structures
*/
static void
babel_init_entry(struct fib_node *n)
{
struct babel_entry *e = (void *) n;
e->proto = NULL;
e->selected_in = NULL;
e->selected_out = NULL;
e->updated = now;
init_list(&e->sources);
init_list(&e->routes);
}
static inline struct babel_entry *
babel_find_entry(struct babel_proto *p, ip_addr prefix, u8 plen)
{
return fib_find(&p->rtable, &prefix, plen);
}
static struct babel_entry *
babel_get_entry(struct babel_proto *p, ip_addr prefix, u8 plen)
{
struct babel_entry *e = fib_get(&p->rtable, &prefix, plen);
e->proto = p;
return e;
}
static struct babel_source *
babel_find_source(struct babel_entry *e, u64 router_id)
{
struct babel_source *s;
WALK_LIST(s, e->sources)
if (s->router_id == router_id)
return s;
return NULL;
}
static struct babel_source *
babel_get_source(struct babel_entry *e, u64 router_id)
{
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_source *s = babel_find_source(e, router_id);
if (s)
return s;
s = sl_alloc(p->source_slab);
s->router_id = router_id;
s->expires = now + BABEL_GARBAGE_INTERVAL;
s->seqno = 0;
s->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
add_tail(&e->sources, NODE s);
return s;
}
static void
babel_expire_sources(struct babel_entry *e)
{
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_source *n, *nx;
WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(n, nx, e->sources)
{
if (n->expires && n->expires <= now)
{
rem_node(NODE n);
sl_free(p->source_slab, n);
}
}
}
static struct babel_route *
babel_find_route(struct babel_entry *e, struct babel_neighbor *n)
{
struct babel_route *r;
WALK_LIST(r, e->routes)
if (r->neigh == n)
return r;
return NULL;
}
static struct babel_route *
babel_get_route(struct babel_entry *e, struct babel_neighbor *nbr)
{
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_route *r = babel_find_route(e, nbr);
if (r)
return r;
r = sl_alloc(p->route_slab);
memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
r->e = e;
add_tail(&e->routes, NODE r);
if (nbr)
{
r->neigh = nbr;
r->expires = now + BABEL_GARBAGE_INTERVAL;
add_tail(&nbr->routes, NODE &r->neigh_route);
}
return r;
}
static void
babel_flush_route(struct babel_route *r)
{
struct babel_proto *p = r->e->proto;
DBG("Babel: Flush route %I/%d router_id %lR neigh %I\n",
r->e->n.prefix, r->e->n.pxlen, r->router_id, r->neigh ? r->neigh->addr : IPA_NONE);
rem_node(NODE r);
if (r->neigh)
rem_node(&r->neigh_route);
if (r->e->selected_in == r)
r->e->selected_in = NULL;
if (r->e->selected_out == r)
r->e->selected_out = NULL;
sl_free(p->route_slab, r);
}
static void
babel_expire_route(struct babel_route *r)
{
struct babel_proto *p = r->e->proto;
struct babel_entry *e = r->e;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Route expiry timer for %I/%d router-id %lR fired",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, r->router_id);
if (r->metric < BABEL_INFINITY)
{
r->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
r->expires = now + r->expiry_interval;
}
else
{
babel_flush_route(r);
}
}
static void
babel_refresh_route(struct babel_route *r)
{
if (!OUR_ROUTE(r) && (r == r->e->selected_in))
babel_send_route_request(r->e, r->neigh);
r->refresh_time = 0;
}
static void
babel_expire_routes(struct babel_proto *p)
{
struct babel_entry *e;
struct babel_route *r, *rx;
struct fib_iterator fit;
FIB_ITERATE_INIT(&fit, &p->rtable);
loop:
FIB_ITERATE_START(&p->rtable, &fit, n)
{
e = (struct babel_entry *) n;
int changed = 0;
WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(r, rx, e->routes)
{
if (r->refresh_time && r->refresh_time <= now)
babel_refresh_route(r);
if (r->expires && r->expires <= now)
{
babel_expire_route(r);
changed = 1;
}
}
if (changed)
{
/*
* We have to restart the iteration because there may be a cascade of
* synchronous events babel_select_route() -> nest table change ->
* babel_rt_notify() -> p->rtable change, invalidating hidden variables.
*/
FIB_ITERATE_PUT(&fit, n);
babel_select_route(e);
goto loop;
}
babel_expire_sources(e);
/* Remove empty entries */
if (EMPTY_LIST(e->sources) && EMPTY_LIST(e->routes))
{
FIB_ITERATE_PUT(&fit, n);
fib_delete(&p->rtable, e);
goto loop;
}
}
FIB_ITERATE_END(n);
}
static struct babel_neighbor *
babel_find_neighbor(struct babel_iface *ifa, ip_addr addr)
{
struct babel_neighbor *nbr;
WALK_LIST(nbr, ifa->neigh_list)
if (ipa_equal(nbr->addr, addr))
return nbr;
return NULL;
}
static struct babel_neighbor *
babel_get_neighbor(struct babel_iface *ifa, ip_addr addr)
{
struct babel_neighbor *nbr = babel_find_neighbor(ifa, addr);
if (nbr)
return nbr;
nbr = mb_allocz(ifa->pool, sizeof(struct babel_neighbor));
nbr->ifa = ifa;
nbr->addr = addr;
nbr->txcost = BABEL_INFINITY;
init_list(&nbr->routes);
add_tail(&ifa->neigh_list, NODE nbr);
return nbr;
}
static void
babel_flush_neighbor(struct babel_neighbor *nbr)
{
struct babel_proto *p = nbr->ifa->proto;
node *n;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Flushing neighbor %I", nbr->addr);
WALK_LIST_FIRST(n, nbr->routes)
{
struct babel_route *r = SKIP_BACK(struct babel_route, neigh_route, n);
struct babel_entry *e = r->e;
int selected = (r == e->selected_in);
babel_flush_route(r);
if (selected)
babel_select_route(e);
}
rem_node(NODE nbr);
mb_free(nbr);
}
static void
babel_expire_ihu(struct babel_neighbor *nbr)
{
nbr->txcost = BABEL_INFINITY;
}
static void
babel_expire_hello(struct babel_neighbor *nbr)
{
nbr->hello_map <<= 1;
if (nbr->hello_cnt < 16)
nbr->hello_cnt++;
if (!nbr->hello_map)
babel_flush_neighbor(nbr);
}
static void
babel_expire_neighbors(struct babel_proto *p)
{
struct babel_iface *ifa;
struct babel_neighbor *nbr, *nbx;
WALK_LIST(ifa, p->interfaces)
{
WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(nbr, nbx, ifa->neigh_list)
{
if (nbr->ihu_expiry && nbr->ihu_expiry <= now)
babel_expire_ihu(nbr);
if (nbr->hello_expiry && nbr->hello_expiry <= now)
babel_expire_hello(nbr);
}
}
}
/*
* Best route selection
*/
/*
* From the RFC (section 3.5.1):
*
* a route advertisement carrying the quintuple (prefix, plen, router-id, seqno,
* metric) is feasible if one of the following conditions holds:
*
* - metric is infinite; or
*
* - no entry exists in the source table indexed by (id, prefix, plen); or
*
* - an entry (prefix, plen, router-id, seqno', metric') exists in the source
* table, and either
* - seqno' < seqno or
* - seqno = seqno' and metric < metric'.
*/
static inline int
babel_is_feasible(struct babel_source *s, u16 seqno, u16 metric)
{
return !s ||
(metric == BABEL_INFINITY) ||
(seqno > s->seqno) ||
((seqno == s->seqno) && (metric < s->metric));
}
static u16
babel_compute_rxcost(struct babel_neighbor *n)
{
struct babel_iface *ifa = n->ifa;
u8 cnt, missed;
u16 map=n->hello_map;
if (!map) return BABEL_INFINITY;
cnt = u32_popcount(map); // number of bits set
missed = n->hello_cnt-cnt;
if (ifa->cf->type == BABEL_IFACE_TYPE_WIRELESS)
{
/* ETX - Appendix 2.2 in the RFC.
beta = prob. of successful transmission.
rxcost = BABEL_RXCOST_WIRELESS/beta
Since: beta = 1-missed/n->hello_cnt = cnt/n->hello_cnt
Then: rxcost = BABEL_RXCOST_WIRELESS * n->hello_cnt / cnt
*/
if (!cnt) return BABEL_INFINITY;
return BABEL_RXCOST_WIRELESS * n->hello_cnt / cnt;
}
else
{
/* k-out-of-j selection - Appendix 2.1 in the RFC. */
DBG("Babel: Missed %d hellos from %I\n", missed, n->addr);
/* Link is bad if more than half the expected hellos were lost */
return (missed > n->hello_cnt/2) ? BABEL_INFINITY : ifa->cf->rxcost;
}
}
static u16
babel_compute_cost(struct babel_neighbor *n)
{
struct babel_iface *ifa = n->ifa;
u16 rxcost = babel_compute_rxcost(n);
if (rxcost == BABEL_INFINITY) return rxcost;
else if (ifa->cf->type == BABEL_IFACE_TYPE_WIRELESS)
{
/* ETX - Appendix 2.2 in the RFC */
return (MAX(n->txcost, BABEL_RXCOST_WIRELESS) * rxcost)/BABEL_RXCOST_WIRELESS;
}
else
{
/* k-out-of-j selection - Appendix 2.1 in the RFC. */
return n->txcost;
}
}
/* Simple additive metric - Appendix 3.1 in the RFC */
static u16
babel_compute_metric(struct babel_neighbor *n, uint metric)
{
metric += babel_compute_cost(n);
return MIN(metric, BABEL_INFINITY);
}
/**
* babel_announce_rte - announce selected route to the core
* @p: Babel protocol instance
* @e: Babel route entry to announce
*
* This function announces a Babel entry to the core if it has a selected
* incoming path, and retracts it otherwise. If the selected entry has infinite
* metric, the route is announced as unreachable.
*/
static void
babel_announce_rte(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_entry *e)
{
struct babel_route *r = e->selected_in;
if (r)
{
net *n = net_get(p->p.table, e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen);
rta A = {
.src = p->p.main_source,
.source = RTS_BABEL,
.scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
.cast = RTC_UNICAST,
.dest = r->metric == BABEL_INFINITY ? RTD_UNREACHABLE : RTD_ROUTER,
.flags = 0,
.from = r->neigh->addr,
.iface = r->neigh->ifa->iface,
};
if (r->metric < BABEL_INFINITY)
A.gw = r->next_hop;
rta *a = rta_lookup(&A);
rte *rte = rte_get_temp(a);
rte->u.babel.metric = r->metric;
rte->u.babel.router_id = r->router_id;
rte->net = n;
rte->pflags = 0;
rte_update(&p->p, n, rte);
}
else
{
/* Retraction */
net *n = net_find(p->p.table, e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen);
rte_update(&p->p, n, NULL);
}
}
/**
* babel_select_route - select best route for given route entry
* @e: Babel entry to select the best route for
*
* Select the best feasible route for a given prefix among the routes received
* from peers, and propagate it to the nest. This just selects the feasible
* route with the lowest metric.
*
* If no feasible route is available for a prefix that previously had a route
* selected, a seqno request is sent to try to get a valid route. In the
* meantime, the route is marked as infeasible in the nest (to blackhole packets
* going to it, as per the RFC).
*
* If no feasible route is available, and no previous route is selected, the
* route is removed from the nest entirely.
*/
static void
babel_select_route(struct babel_entry *e)
{
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_route *r, *cur = e->selected_in;
/* try to find the best feasible route */
WALK_LIST(r, e->routes)
if (!OUR_ROUTE(r) && /* prevent propagating our own routes back to core */
(!cur || r->metric < cur->metric) &&
babel_is_feasible(babel_find_source(e, r->router_id), r->seqno, r->advert_metric))
cur = r;
if (cur && !OUR_ROUTE(cur) &&
((!e->selected_in && cur->metric < BABEL_INFINITY) ||
(e->selected_in && cur->metric < e->selected_in->metric)))
{
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Picked new route for prefix %I/%d: router id %lR metric %d",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, cur->router_id, cur->metric);
e->selected_in = cur;
e->updated = now;
babel_announce_rte(p, e);
}
else if (!cur || cur->metric == BABEL_INFINITY)
{
/* Couldn't find a feasible route. If we have a selected route, that means
it just became infeasible; so set it's metric to infinite and install it
(as unreachable), then send a seqno request.
babel_build_rte() will set the unreachable flag if the metric is BABEL_INFINITY.*/
if (e->selected_in)
{
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Lost feasible route for prefix %I/%d",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen);
e->selected_in->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
e->updated = now;
babel_send_seqno_request(e);
babel_announce_rte(p, e);
/* Section 3.6 of the RFC forbids an infeasible from being selected. This
is cleared after announcing the route to the core to make sure an
unreachable route is propagated first. */
e->selected_in = NULL;
}
else
{
/* No route currently selected, and no new one selected; this means we
don't have a route to this destination anymore (and were probably
called from an expiry timer). Remove the route from the nest. */
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Flushing route for prefix %I/%d", e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen);
e->selected_in = NULL;
e->updated = now;
babel_announce_rte(p, e);
}
}
}
/*
* Functions to send replies
*/
static void
babel_send_ack(struct babel_iface *ifa, ip_addr dest, u16 nonce)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
union babel_msg msg = {};
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending ACK to %I with nonce %d", dest, nonce);
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_ACK;
msg.ack.nonce = nonce;
babel_send_unicast(&msg, ifa, dest);
}
static void
babel_build_ihu(union babel_msg *msg, struct babel_iface *ifa, struct babel_neighbor *n)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
msg->type = BABEL_TLV_IHU;
msg->ihu.addr = n->addr;
msg->ihu.rxcost = babel_compute_rxcost(n);
msg->ihu.interval = ifa->cf->ihu_interval;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending IHU for %I with rxcost %d interval %d",
msg->ihu.addr, msg->ihu.rxcost, msg->ihu.interval);
}
static void
babel_send_ihu(struct babel_iface *ifa, struct babel_neighbor *n)
{
union babel_msg msg = {};
babel_build_ihu(&msg, ifa, n);
babel_send_unicast(&msg, ifa, n->addr);
}
static void
babel_send_ihus(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_neighbor *n;
WALK_LIST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
{
union babel_msg msg = {};
babel_build_ihu(&msg, ifa, n);
babel_enqueue(&msg, ifa);
}
}
static void
babel_send_hello(struct babel_iface *ifa, u8 send_ihu)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
union babel_msg msg = {};
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_HELLO;
msg.hello.seqno = ifa->hello_seqno++;
msg.hello.interval = ifa->cf->hello_interval;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending hello on %s with seqno %d interval %d",
ifa->ifname, msg.hello.seqno, msg.hello.interval);
babel_enqueue(&msg, ifa);
if (send_ihu)
babel_send_ihus(ifa);
}
static void
babel_send_route_request(struct babel_entry *e, struct babel_neighbor *n)
{
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_iface *ifa = n->ifa;
union babel_msg msg = {};
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending route request for %I/%d to %I",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, n->addr);
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_ROUTE_REQUEST;
msg.route_request.prefix = e->n.prefix;
msg.route_request.plen = e->n.pxlen;
babel_send_unicast(&msg, ifa, n->addr);
}
static void
babel_send_wildcard_request(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
union babel_msg msg = {};
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending wildcard route request on %s",
ifa->ifname);
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_ROUTE_REQUEST;
msg.route_request.full = 1;
babel_enqueue(&msg, ifa);
}
static void
babel_send_seqno_request(struct babel_entry *e)
{
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_route *r = e->selected_in;
struct babel_iface *ifa = NULL;
struct babel_source *s = NULL;
union babel_msg msg = {};
s = babel_find_source(e, r->router_id);
if (!s || !babel_cache_seqno_request(p, e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, r->router_id, s->seqno + 1))
return;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending seqno request for %I/%d router-id %lR seqno %d",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, r->router_id, s->seqno + 1);
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_SEQNO_REQUEST;
msg.seqno_request.plen = e->n.pxlen;
msg.seqno_request.seqno = s->seqno + 1;
msg.seqno_request.hop_count = BABEL_INITIAL_HOP_COUNT;
msg.seqno_request.router_id = r->router_id;
msg.seqno_request.prefix = e->n.prefix;
WALK_LIST(ifa, p->interfaces)
babel_enqueue(&msg, ifa);
}
static void
babel_unicast_seqno_request(struct babel_route *r)
{
struct babel_entry *e = r->e;
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_iface *ifa = r->neigh->ifa;
struct babel_source *s = NULL;
union babel_msg msg = {};
s = babel_find_source(e, r->router_id);
if (!s || !babel_cache_seqno_request(p, e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, r->router_id, s->seqno + 1))
return;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending seqno request for %I/%d router-id %lR seqno %d",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, r->router_id, s->seqno + 1);
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_SEQNO_REQUEST;
msg.seqno_request.plen = e->n.pxlen;
msg.seqno_request.seqno = s->seqno + 1;
msg.seqno_request.hop_count = BABEL_INITIAL_HOP_COUNT;
msg.seqno_request.router_id = r->router_id;
msg.seqno_request.prefix = e->n.prefix;
babel_send_unicast(&msg, ifa, r->neigh->addr);
}
/**
* babel_send_update - send route table updates
* @ifa: Interface to transmit on
* @changed: Only send entries changed since this time
*
* This function produces update TLVs for all entries changed since the time
* indicated by the &changed parameter and queues them for transmission on the
* selected interface. During the process, the feasibility distance for each
* transmitted entry is updated.
*/
static void
babel_send_update(struct babel_iface *ifa, bird_clock_t changed)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
FIB_WALK(&p->rtable, n)
{
struct babel_entry *e = (void *) n;
struct babel_route *r = e->selected_out;
if (!r)
continue;
/* Our own seqno might have changed, in which case we update the routes we
originate. */
if ((r->router_id == p->router_id) && (r->seqno < p->update_seqno))
{
r->seqno = p->update_seqno;
e->updated = now;
}
/* Skip routes that weren't updated since 'changed' time */
if (e->updated < changed)
continue;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending update for %I/%d router-id %lR seqno %d metric %d",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, r->router_id, r->seqno, r->metric);
union babel_msg msg = {};
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_UPDATE;
msg.update.plen = e->n.pxlen;
msg.update.interval = ifa->cf->update_interval;
msg.update.seqno = r->seqno;
msg.update.metric = r->metric;
msg.update.prefix = e->n.prefix;
msg.update.router_id = r->router_id;
babel_enqueue(&msg, ifa);
/* Update feasibility distance for redistributed routes */
if (!OUR_ROUTE(r))
{
struct babel_source *s = babel_get_source(e, r->router_id);
s->expires = now + BABEL_GARBAGE_INTERVAL;
if ((msg.update.seqno > s->seqno) ||
((msg.update.seqno == s->seqno) && (msg.update.metric < s->metric)))
{
s->seqno = msg.update.seqno;
s->metric = msg.update.metric;
}
}
}
FIB_WALK_END;
}
static void
babel_trigger_iface_update(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
/* Interface not active or already scheduled */
if (!ifa->up || ifa->want_triggered)
return;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Scheduling triggered updates for %s seqno %d",
ifa->iface->name, p->update_seqno);
ifa->want_triggered = now;
babel_iface_kick_timer(ifa);
}
/* Sends and update on all interfaces. */
static void
babel_trigger_update(struct babel_proto *p)
{
if (p->triggered)
return;
struct babel_iface *ifa;
WALK_LIST(ifa, p->interfaces)
babel_trigger_iface_update(ifa);
p->triggered = 1;
}
/* A retraction is an update with an infinite metric */
static void
babel_send_retraction(struct babel_iface *ifa, ip_addr prefix, int plen)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
union babel_msg msg = {};
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending retraction for %I/%d seqno %d",
prefix, plen, p->update_seqno);
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_UPDATE;
msg.update.plen = plen;
msg.update.interval = ifa->cf->update_interval;
msg.update.seqno = p->update_seqno;
msg.update.metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
msg.update.prefix = prefix;
babel_enqueue(&msg, ifa);
}
static void
babel_send_wildcard_retraction(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
union babel_msg msg = {};
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Sending wildcard retraction on %s", ifa->ifname);
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_UPDATE;
msg.update.wildcard = 1;
msg.update.interval = ifa->cf->update_interval;
msg.update.seqno = p->update_seqno;
msg.update.metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
babel_enqueue(&msg, ifa);
}
/*
* TLV handler helpers
*/
/* Update hello history according to Appendix A1 of the RFC */
static void
babel_update_hello_history(struct babel_neighbor *n, u16 seqno, u16 interval)
{
/*
* Compute the difference between expected and received seqno (modulo 2^16).
* If the expected and received seqnos are within 16 of each other, the modular
* difference is going to be less than 16 for one of the directions. Otherwise,
* the values differ too much, so just reset the state.
*/
u16 delta = ((uint) seqno - (uint) n->next_hello_seqno);
if (delta == 0)
{
/* Do nothing */
}
else if (delta <= 16)
{
/* Sending node decreased interval; fast-forward */
n->hello_map <<= delta;
n->hello_cnt = MIN(n->hello_cnt + delta, 16);
}
else if (delta >= 0xfff0)
{
u8 diff = (0xffff - delta);
/* Sending node increased interval; undo history */
n->hello_map >>= diff;
n->hello_cnt = (diff < n->hello_cnt) ? n->hello_cnt - diff : 0;
}
else
{
/* Note state reset - flush entries */
n->hello_map = n->hello_cnt = 0;
}
/* Current entry */
n->hello_map = (n->hello_map << 1) | 1;
n->next_hello_seqno = seqno+1;
if (n->hello_cnt < 16) n->hello_cnt++;
n->hello_expiry = now + BABEL_HELLO_EXPIRY_FACTOR(interval);
}
static void
babel_expire_seqno_requests(struct babel_proto *p)
{
struct babel_seqno_request *n, *nx;
WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(n, nx, p->seqno_cache)
{
if ((n->updated + BABEL_SEQNO_REQUEST_EXPIRY) <= now)
{
rem_node(NODE n);
sl_free(p->seqno_slab, n);
}
}
}
/*
* Checks the seqno request cache for a matching request and returns failure if
* found. Otherwise, a new entry is stored in the cache.
*/
static int
babel_cache_seqno_request(struct babel_proto *p, ip_addr prefix, u8 plen,
u64 router_id, u16 seqno)
{
struct babel_seqno_request *r;
WALK_LIST(r, p->seqno_cache)
{
if (ipa_equal(r->prefix, prefix) && (r->plen == plen) &&
(r->router_id == router_id) && (r->seqno == seqno))
return 0;
}
/* no entries found */
r = sl_alloc(p->seqno_slab);
r->prefix = prefix;
r->plen = plen;
r->router_id = router_id;
r->seqno = seqno;
r->updated = now;
add_tail(&p->seqno_cache, NODE r);
return 1;
}
static void
babel_forward_seqno_request(struct babel_entry *e,
struct babel_msg_seqno_request *in,
ip_addr sender)
{
struct babel_proto *p = e->proto;
struct babel_route *r;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Forwarding seqno request for %I/%d router-id %lR seqno %d",
e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, in->router_id, in->seqno);
WALK_LIST(r, e->routes)
{
if ((r->router_id == in->router_id) &&
!OUR_ROUTE(r) &&
!ipa_equal(r->neigh->addr, sender))
{
if (!babel_cache_seqno_request(p, e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen, in->router_id, in->seqno))
return;
union babel_msg msg = {};
msg.type = BABEL_TLV_SEQNO_REQUEST;
msg.seqno_request.plen = in->plen;
msg.seqno_request.seqno = in->seqno;
msg.seqno_request.hop_count = in->hop_count-1;
msg.seqno_request.router_id = in->router_id;
msg.seqno_request.prefix = e->n.prefix;
babel_send_unicast(&msg, r->neigh->ifa, r->neigh->addr);
return;
}
}
}
/*
* TLV handlers
*/
void
babel_handle_ack_req(union babel_msg *m, struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
struct babel_msg_ack_req *msg = &m->ack_req;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Handling ACK request nonce %d interval %d",
msg->nonce, msg->interval);
babel_send_ack(ifa, msg->sender, msg->nonce);
}
void
babel_handle_hello(union babel_msg *m, struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
struct babel_msg_hello *msg = &m->hello;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Handling hello seqno %d interval %d",
msg->seqno, msg->interval);
struct babel_neighbor *n = babel_get_neighbor(ifa, msg->sender);
babel_update_hello_history(n, msg->seqno, msg->interval);
if (ifa->cf->type == BABEL_IFACE_TYPE_WIRELESS)
babel_send_ihu(ifa, n);
}
void
babel_handle_ihu(union babel_msg *m, struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
struct babel_msg_ihu *msg = &m->ihu;
/* Ignore IHUs that are not about us */
if ((msg->ae != BABEL_AE_WILDCARD) && !ipa_equal(msg->addr, ifa->addr))
return;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Handling IHU rxcost %d interval %d",
msg->rxcost, msg->interval);
struct babel_neighbor *n = babel_get_neighbor(ifa, msg->sender);
n->txcost = msg->rxcost;
n->ihu_expiry = now + BABEL_IHU_EXPIRY_FACTOR(msg->interval);
}
/**
* babel_handle_update - handle incoming route updates
* @m: Incoming update TLV
* @ifa: Interface the update was received on
*
* This function is called as a handler for update TLVs and handles the updating
* and maintenance of route entries in Babel's internal routing cache. The
* handling follows the actions described in the Babel RFC, and at the end of
* each update handling, babel_select_route() is called on the affected entry to
* optionally update the selected routes and propagate them to the core.
*/
void
babel_handle_update(union babel_msg *m, struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
struct babel_msg_update *msg = &m->update;
struct babel_neighbor *nbr;
struct babel_entry *e;
struct babel_source *s;
struct babel_route *r;
node *n;
int feasible;
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Handling update for %I/%d with seqno %d metric %d",
msg->prefix, msg->plen, msg->seqno, msg->metric);
nbr = babel_find_neighbor(ifa, msg->sender);
if (!nbr)
{
DBG("Babel: Haven't heard from neighbor %I; ignoring update.\n", msg->sender);
return;
}
if (msg->router_id == p->router_id)
{
DBG("Babel: Ignoring update for our own router ID.\n");
return;
}
/*
* RFC section 3.5.4:
*
* When a Babel node receives an update (id, prefix, seqno, metric) from a
* neighbour neigh with a link cost value equal to cost, it checks whether it
* already has a routing table entry indexed by (neigh, id, prefix).
*
* If no such entry exists:
*
* o if the update is unfeasible, it is ignored;
*
* o if the metric is infinite (the update is a retraction), the update is
* ignored;
*
* o otherwise, a new route table entry is created, indexed by (neigh, id,
* prefix), with seqno equal to seqno and an advertised metric equal to the
* metric carried by the update.
*
* If such an entry exists:
*
* o if the entry is currently installed and the update is unfeasible, then
* the behaviour depends on whether the router-ids of the two entries match.
* If the router-ids are different, the update is treated as though it were
* a retraction (i.e., as though the metric were FFFF hexadecimal). If the
* router-ids are equal, the update is ignored;
*
* o otherwise (i.e., if either the update is feasible or the entry is not
* currently installed), then the entry's sequence number, advertised
* metric, metric, and router-id are updated and, unless the advertised
* metric is infinite, the route's expiry timer is reset to a small multiple
* of the Interval value included in the update.
*/
/* Retraction */
if (msg->metric == BABEL_INFINITY)
{
if (msg->wildcard)
{
/*
* Special case: This is a retraction of all prefixes announced by this
* neighbour (see second-to-last paragraph of section 4.4.9 in the RFC).
*/
WALK_LIST(n, nbr->routes)
{
r = SKIP_BACK(struct babel_route, neigh_route, n);
r->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
babel_select_route(r->e);
}
}
else
{
e = babel_find_entry(p, msg->prefix, msg->plen);
if (!e)
return;
/* The route entry indexed by neighbour */
r = babel_find_route(e, nbr);
if (!r)
return;
r->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
babel_select_route(e);
}
/* Done with retractions */
return;
}
e = babel_get_entry(p, msg->prefix, msg->plen);
r = babel_find_route(e, nbr); /* the route entry indexed by neighbour */
s = babel_find_source(e, msg->router_id); /* for feasibility */
feasible = babel_is_feasible(s, msg->seqno, msg->metric);
if (!r)
{
if (!feasible)
return;
r = babel_get_route(e, nbr);
r->advert_metric = msg->metric;
r->router_id = msg->router_id;
r->metric = babel_compute_metric(nbr, msg->metric);
r->next_hop = msg->next_hop;
r->seqno = msg->seqno;
}
else if (r == r->e->selected_in && !feasible)
{
/*
* Route is installed and update is infeasible - we may lose the route,
* so send a unicast seqno request (section 3.8.2.2 second paragraph).
*/
babel_unicast_seqno_request(r);
if (msg->router_id == r->router_id)
return;
/* Treat as retraction */
r->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
}
else
{
/* Last paragraph above - update the entry */
r->advert_metric = msg->metric;
r->metric = babel_compute_metric(nbr, msg->metric);
r->next_hop = msg->next_hop;
r->router_id = msg->router_id;
r->seqno = msg->seqno;
r->expiry_interval = BABEL_ROUTE_EXPIRY_FACTOR(msg->interval);
r->expires = now + r->expiry_interval;
if (r->expiry_interval > BABEL_ROUTE_REFRESH_INTERVAL)
r->refresh_time = now + r->expiry_interval - BABEL_ROUTE_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
/* If the route is not feasible at this point, it means it is from another
neighbour than the one currently selected; so send a unicast seqno
request to try to get a better route (section 3.8.2.2 last paragraph). */
if (!feasible)
babel_unicast_seqno_request(r);
}
babel_select_route(e);
}
void
babel_handle_route_request(union babel_msg *m, struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
struct babel_msg_route_request *msg = &m->route_request;
/* RFC 6126 3.8.1.1 */
/* Wildcard request - full update on the interface */
if (msg->full)
{
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Handling wildcard route request");
ifa->want_triggered = 1;
return;
}
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Handling route request for %I/%d", msg->prefix, msg->plen);
/* Non-wildcard request - see if we have an entry for the route.
If not, send a retraction, otherwise send an update. */
struct babel_entry *e = babel_find_entry(p, msg->prefix, msg->plen);
if (!e)
{
babel_send_retraction(ifa, msg->prefix, msg->plen);
}
else
{
babel_trigger_iface_update(ifa);
e->updated = now;
}
}
void
babel_handle_seqno_request(union babel_msg *m, struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
struct babel_msg_seqno_request *msg = &m->seqno_request;
/* RFC 6126 3.8.1.2 */
TRACE(D_PACKETS, "Handling seqno request for %I/%d router-id %lR seqno %d hop count %d",
msg->prefix, msg->plen, msg->router_id, msg->seqno, msg->hop_count);
/* Ignore if we have no such entry or entry has infinite metric */
struct babel_entry *e = babel_find_entry(p, msg->prefix, msg->plen);
if (!e || !e->selected_out || (e->selected_out->metric == BABEL_INFINITY))
return;
/* Trigger update on incoming interface if we have a selected route with
different router id or seqno no smaller than requested */
struct babel_route *r = e->selected_out;
if ((r->router_id != msg->router_id) || ge_mod64k(r->seqno, msg->seqno))
{
babel_trigger_iface_update(ifa);
e->updated = now;
return;
}
/* Seqno is larger; check if we own the router id */
if (msg->router_id == p->router_id)
{
/* Ours; update seqno and trigger global update */
p->update_seqno++;
babel_trigger_update(p);
}
else
{
/* Not ours; forward if TTL allows it */
if (msg->hop_count > 1)
babel_forward_seqno_request(e, msg, msg->sender);
}
}
/*
* Babel interfaces
*/
/**
* babel_iface_timer - Babel interface timer handler
* @t: Timer
*
* This function is called by the per-interface timer and triggers sending of
* periodic Hello's and both triggered and periodic updates. Periodic Hello's
* and updates are simply handled by setting the next_{hello,regular} variables
* on the interface, and triggering an update (and resetting the variable)
* whenever 'now' exceeds that value.
*
* For triggered updates, babel_trigger_iface_update() will set the
* want_triggered field on the interface to a timestamp value. If this is set
* (and the next_triggered time has passed; this is a rate limiting mechanism),
* babel_send_update() will be called with this timestamp as the second
* parameter. This causes updates to be send consisting of only the routes that
* have changed since the time saved in want_triggered.
*
* Mostly when an update is triggered, the route being modified will be set to
* the value of 'now' at the time of the trigger; the >= comparison for
* selecting which routes to send in the update will make sure this is included.
*/
static void
babel_iface_timer(timer *t)
{
struct babel_iface *ifa = t->data;
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
bird_clock_t hello_period = ifa->cf->hello_interval;
bird_clock_t update_period = ifa->cf->update_interval;
if (now >= ifa->next_hello)
{
babel_send_hello(ifa, (ifa->cf->type == BABEL_IFACE_TYPE_WIRELESS ||
ifa->hello_seqno % BABEL_IHU_INTERVAL_FACTOR == 0));
ifa->next_hello += hello_period * (1 + (now - ifa->next_hello) / hello_period);
}
if (now >= ifa->next_regular)
{
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Sending regular updates on %s", ifa->ifname);
babel_send_update(ifa, 0);
ifa->next_regular += update_period * (1 + (now - ifa->next_regular) / update_period);
ifa->want_triggered = 0;
p->triggered = 0;
}
else if (ifa->want_triggered && (now >= ifa->next_triggered))
{
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Sending triggered updates on %s", ifa->ifname);
babel_send_update(ifa, ifa->want_triggered);
ifa->next_triggered = now + MIN(5, update_period / 2 + 1);
ifa->want_triggered = 0;
p->triggered = 0;
}
bird_clock_t next_event = MIN(ifa->next_hello, ifa->next_regular);
tm_start(ifa->timer, ifa->want_triggered ? 1 : (next_event - now));
}
static inline void
babel_iface_kick_timer(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
if (ifa->timer->expires > (now + 1))
tm_start(ifa->timer, 1);
}
static void
babel_iface_start(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Starting interface %s", ifa->ifname);
ifa->next_hello = now + (random() % ifa->cf->hello_interval) + 1;
ifa->next_regular = now + (random() % ifa->cf->update_interval) + 1;
ifa->next_triggered = now + MIN(5, ifa->cf->update_interval / 2 + 1);
ifa->want_triggered = 0; /* We send an immediate update (below) */
tm_start(ifa->timer, 1);
ifa->up = 1;
babel_send_hello(ifa, 0);
babel_send_wildcard_retraction(ifa);
babel_send_wildcard_request(ifa);
babel_send_update(ifa, 0); /* Full update */
}
static void
babel_iface_stop(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
struct babel_neighbor *nbr;
struct babel_route *r;
node *n;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Stopping interface %s", ifa->ifname);
/*
* Rather than just flushing the neighbours, we set the metric of their routes
* to infinity. This allows us to keep the neighbour hello state for when the
* interface comes back up. The routes will also be kept until they expire.
*/
WALK_LIST(nbr, ifa->neigh_list)
{
WALK_LIST(n, nbr->routes)
{
r = SKIP_BACK(struct babel_route, neigh_route, n);
r->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
r->expires = now + r->expiry_interval;
babel_select_route(r->e);
}
}
tm_stop(ifa->timer);
ifa->up = 0;
}
static inline int
babel_iface_link_up(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
return !ifa->cf->check_link || (ifa->iface->flags & IF_LINK_UP);
}
static void
babel_iface_update_state(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
int up = ifa->sk && babel_iface_link_up(ifa);
if (up == ifa->up)
return;
if (up)
babel_iface_start(ifa);
else
babel_iface_stop(ifa);
}
static void
babel_iface_update_buffers(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
if (!ifa->sk)
return;
uint mtu = MAX(BABEL_MIN_MTU, ifa->iface->mtu);
uint rbsize = ifa->cf->rx_buffer ?: mtu;
uint tbsize = ifa->cf->tx_length ?: mtu;
rbsize = MAX(rbsize, tbsize);
sk_set_rbsize(ifa->sk, rbsize);
sk_set_tbsize(ifa->sk, tbsize);
ifa->tx_length = tbsize - BABEL_OVERHEAD;
}
static struct babel_iface*
babel_find_iface(struct babel_proto *p, struct iface *what)
{
struct babel_iface *ifa;
WALK_LIST (ifa, p->interfaces)
if (ifa->iface == what)
return ifa;
return NULL;
}
static void
babel_iface_locked(struct object_lock *lock)
{
struct babel_iface *ifa = lock->data;
struct babel_proto *p = ifa->proto;
if (!babel_open_socket(ifa))
{
log(L_ERR "%s: Cannot open socket for %s", p->p.name, ifa->iface->name);
return;
}
babel_iface_update_buffers(ifa);
babel_iface_update_state(ifa);
}
static void
babel_add_iface(struct babel_proto *p, struct iface *new, struct babel_iface_config *ic)
{
struct babel_iface *ifa;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Adding interface %s", new->name);
pool *pool = rp_new(p->p.pool, new->name);
ifa = mb_allocz(pool, sizeof(struct babel_iface));
ifa->proto = p;
ifa->iface = new;
ifa->cf = ic;
ifa->pool = pool;
ifa->ifname = new->name;
ifa->addr = new->llv6->ip;
add_tail(&p->interfaces, NODE ifa);
init_list(&ifa->neigh_list);
ifa->hello_seqno = 1;
ifa->timer = tm_new_set(ifa->pool, babel_iface_timer, ifa, 0, 0);
init_list(&ifa->msg_queue);
ifa->send_event = ev_new(ifa->pool);
ifa->send_event->hook = babel_send_queue;
ifa->send_event->data = ifa;
struct object_lock *lock = olock_new(ifa->pool);
lock->type = OBJLOCK_UDP;
lock->addr = IP6_BABEL_ROUTERS;
lock->port = ifa->cf->port;
lock->iface = ifa->iface;
lock->hook = babel_iface_locked;
lock->data = ifa;
olock_acquire(lock);
}
static void
babel_remove_iface(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Removing interface %s", ifa->iface->name);
struct babel_neighbor *n;
WALK_LIST_FIRST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
babel_flush_neighbor(n);
rem_node(NODE ifa);
rfree(ifa->pool); /* contains ifa itself, locks, socket, etc */
}
static void
babel_if_notify(struct proto *P, unsigned flags, struct iface *iface)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_config *cf = (void *) P->cf;
if (iface->flags & IF_IGNORE)
return;
if (flags & IF_CHANGE_UP)
{
struct babel_iface_config *ic = (void *) iface_patt_find(&cf->iface_list, iface, iface->addr);
/* we only speak multicast */
if (!(iface->flags & IF_MULTICAST))
return;
/* Ignore ifaces without link-local address */
if (!iface->llv6)
return;
if (ic)
babel_add_iface(p, iface, ic);
return;
}
struct babel_iface *ifa = babel_find_iface(p, iface);
if (!ifa)
return;
if (flags & IF_CHANGE_DOWN)
{
babel_remove_iface(p, ifa);
return;
}
if (flags & IF_CHANGE_MTU)
babel_iface_update_buffers(ifa);
if (flags & IF_CHANGE_LINK)
babel_iface_update_state(ifa);
}
static int
babel_reconfigure_iface(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_iface *ifa, struct babel_iface_config *new)
{
struct babel_iface_config *old = ifa->cf;
/* Change of these options would require to reset the iface socket */
if ((new->port != old->port) ||
(new->tx_tos != old->tx_tos) ||
(new->tx_priority != old->tx_priority))
return 0;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Reconfiguring interface %s", ifa->iface->name);
ifa->cf = new;
if (ifa->next_hello > (now + new->hello_interval))
ifa->next_hello = now + (random() % new->hello_interval) + 1;
if (ifa->next_regular > (now + new->update_interval))
ifa->next_regular = now + (random() % new->update_interval) + 1;
if ((new->tx_length != old->tx_length) || (new->rx_buffer != old->rx_buffer))
babel_iface_update_buffers(ifa);
if (new->check_link != old->check_link)
babel_iface_update_state(ifa);
if (ifa->up)
babel_iface_kick_timer(ifa);
return 1;
}
static void
babel_reconfigure_ifaces(struct babel_proto *p, struct babel_config *cf)
{
struct iface *iface;
WALK_LIST(iface, iface_list)
{
if (! (iface->flags & IF_UP))
continue;
struct babel_iface *ifa = babel_find_iface(p, iface);
struct babel_iface_config *ic = (void *) iface_patt_find(&cf->iface_list, iface, NULL);
if (ifa && ic)
{
if (babel_reconfigure_iface(p, ifa, ic))
continue;
/* Hard restart */
log(L_INFO "%s: Restarting interface %s", p->p.name, ifa->iface->name);
babel_remove_iface(p, ifa);
babel_add_iface(p, iface, ic);
}
if (ifa && !ic)
babel_remove_iface(p, ifa);
if (!ifa && ic)
babel_add_iface(p, iface, ic);
}
}
/*
* Debugging and info output functions
*/
static void
babel_dump_source(struct babel_source *s)
{
debug("Source router_id %lR seqno %d metric %d expires %d\n",
s->router_id, s->seqno, s->metric, s->expires ? s->expires-now : 0);
}
static void
babel_dump_route(struct babel_route *r)
{
debug("Route neigh %I if %s seqno %d metric %d/%d router_id %lR expires %d\n",
r->neigh ? r->neigh->addr : IPA_NONE,
r->neigh ? r->neigh->ifa->ifname : "(none)",
r->seqno, r->advert_metric, r->metric,
r->router_id, r->expires ? r->expires-now : 0);
}
static void
babel_dump_entry(struct babel_entry *e)
{
struct babel_source *s;
struct babel_route *r;
debug("Babel: Entry %I/%d:\n", e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen);
WALK_LIST(s,e->sources)
{ debug(" "); babel_dump_source(s); }
WALK_LIST(r,e->routes)
{
debug(" ");
if (r == e->selected_out) debug("*");
if (r == e->selected_in) debug("+");
babel_dump_route(r);
}
}
static void
babel_dump_neighbor(struct babel_neighbor *n)
{
debug("Neighbor %I txcost %d hello_map %x next seqno %d expires %d/%d\n",
n->addr, n->txcost, n->hello_map, n->next_hello_seqno,
n->hello_expiry ? n->hello_expiry - now : 0,
n->ihu_expiry ? n->ihu_expiry - now : 0);
}
static void
babel_dump_iface(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
struct babel_neighbor *n;
debug("Babel: Interface %s addr %I rxcost %d type %d hello seqno %d intervals %d %d\n",
ifa->ifname, ifa->addr, ifa->cf->rxcost, ifa->cf->type, ifa->hello_seqno,
ifa->cf->hello_interval, ifa->cf->update_interval);
WALK_LIST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
{ debug(" "); babel_dump_neighbor(n); }
}
static void
babel_dump(struct proto *P)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (struct babel_proto *) P;
struct babel_iface *ifa;
debug("Babel: router id %lR update seqno %d\n", p->router_id, p->update_seqno);
WALK_LIST(ifa, p->interfaces)
babel_dump_iface(ifa);
FIB_WALK(&p->rtable, n)
{
babel_dump_entry((struct babel_entry *) n);
}
FIB_WALK_END;
}
static void
babel_get_route_info(rte *rte, byte *buf, ea_list *attrs UNUSED)
{
buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d/%d) [%lR]", rte->pref, rte->u.babel.metric, rte->u.babel.router_id);
}
static int
babel_get_attr(eattr *a, byte *buf, int buflen UNUSED)
{
switch (a->id)
{
case EA_BABEL_METRIC:
bsprintf(buf, "metric: %d", a->u.data);
return GA_FULL;
case EA_BABEL_ROUTER_ID:
{
u64 rid = 0;
memcpy(&rid, a->u.ptr->data, sizeof(u64));
bsprintf(buf, "router_id: %lR", rid);
return GA_FULL;
}
default:
return GA_UNKNOWN;
}
}
void
babel_show_interfaces(struct proto *P, char *iff)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_iface *ifa = NULL;
struct babel_neighbor *nbr = NULL;
if (p->p.proto_state != PS_UP)
{
cli_msg(-1023, "%s: is not up", p->p.name);
cli_msg(0, "");
return;
}
cli_msg(-1023, "%s:", p->p.name);
cli_msg(-1023, "%-10s %-6s %7s %6s %6s",
"Interface", "State", "RX cost", "Nbrs", "Timer");
WALK_LIST(ifa, p->interfaces)
{
if (iff && !patmatch(iff, ifa->iface->name))
continue;
int nbrs = 0;
WALK_LIST(nbr, ifa->neigh_list)
nbrs++;
int timer = MIN(ifa->next_regular, ifa->next_hello) - now;
cli_msg(-1023, "%-10s %-6s %7u %6u %6u",
ifa->iface->name, (ifa->up ? "Up" : "Down"), ifa->cf->rxcost, nbrs, MAX(timer, 0));
}
cli_msg(0, "");
}
void
babel_show_neighbors(struct proto *P, char *iff)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_iface *ifa = NULL;
struct babel_neighbor *n = NULL;
struct babel_route *r = NULL;
if (p->p.proto_state != PS_UP)
{
cli_msg(-1024, "%s: is not up", p->p.name);
cli_msg(0, "");
return;
}
cli_msg(-1024, "%s:", p->p.name);
cli_msg(-1024, "%-25s %-10s %6s %6s %10s",
"IP address", "Interface", "Metric", "Routes", "Next hello");
WALK_LIST(ifa, p->interfaces)
{
if (iff && !patmatch(iff, ifa->iface->name))
continue;
WALK_LIST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
{
int rts = 0;
WALK_LIST(r, n->routes)
rts++;
int timer = n->hello_expiry - now;
cli_msg(-1024, "%-25I %-10s %6u %6u %10u",
n->addr, ifa->iface->name, n->txcost, rts, MAX(timer, 0));
}
}
cli_msg(0, "");
}
void
babel_show_entries(struct proto *P)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_entry *e = NULL;
struct babel_source *s = NULL;
struct babel_route *r = NULL;
char ipbuf[STD_ADDRESS_P_LENGTH+5];
char ridbuf[ROUTER_ID_64_LENGTH+1];
if (p->p.proto_state != PS_UP)
{
cli_msg(-1025, "%s: is not up", p->p.name);
cli_msg(0, "");
return;
}
cli_msg(-1025, "%s:", p->p.name);
cli_msg(-1025, "%-29s %-23s %6s %5s %7s %7s",
"Prefix", "Router ID", "Metric", "Seqno", "Expires", "Sources");
FIB_WALK(&p->rtable, n)
{
e = (struct babel_entry *) n;
r = e->selected_in ? e->selected_in : e->selected_out;
int srcs = 0;
WALK_LIST(s, e->sources)
srcs++;
bsprintf(ipbuf, "%I/%u", e->n.prefix, e->n.pxlen);
if (r)
{
if (r->router_id == p->router_id)
bsprintf(ridbuf, "%s", "<self>");
else
bsprintf(ridbuf, "%lR", r->router_id);
int time = r->expires ? r->expires - now : 0;
cli_msg(-1025, "%-29s %-23s %6u %5u %7u %7u",
ipbuf, ridbuf, r->metric, r->seqno, MAX(time, 0), srcs);
}
else
{
cli_msg(-1025, "%-29s %-44s %7u", ipbuf, "<pending>", srcs);
}
}
FIB_WALK_END;
cli_msg(0, "");
}
/*
* Babel protocol glue
*/
/**
* babel_timer - global timer hook
* @t: Timer
*
* This function is called by the global protocol instance timer and handles
* expiration of routes and neighbours as well as pruning of the seqno request
* cache.
*/
static void
babel_timer(timer *t)
{
struct babel_proto *p = t->data;
babel_expire_routes(p);
babel_expire_seqno_requests(p);
babel_expire_neighbors(p);
}
static inline void
babel_kick_timer(struct babel_proto *p)
{
if (p->timer->expires > (now + 1))
tm_start(p->timer, 1);
}
static struct ea_list *
babel_prepare_attrs(struct linpool *pool, ea_list *next, uint metric, u64 router_id)
{
struct ea_list *l = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct ea_list) + 2*sizeof(eattr));
struct adata *rid = lp_alloc(pool, sizeof(struct adata) + sizeof(u64));
rid->length = sizeof(u64);
memcpy(&rid->data, &router_id, sizeof(u64));
l->next = next;
l->flags = EALF_SORTED;
l->count = 2;
l->attrs[0].id = EA_BABEL_METRIC;
l->attrs[0].flags = 0;
l->attrs[0].type = EAF_TYPE_INT | EAF_TEMP;
l->attrs[0].u.data = metric;
l->attrs[1].id = EA_BABEL_ROUTER_ID;
l->attrs[1].flags = 0;
l->attrs[1].type = EAF_TYPE_OPAQUE | EAF_TEMP;
l->attrs[1].u.ptr = rid;
return l;
}
static int
babel_import_control(struct proto *P, struct rte **rt, struct ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
/* Prepare attributes with initial values */
if ((*rt)->attrs->source != RTS_BABEL)
*attrs = babel_prepare_attrs(pool, NULL, 0, p->router_id);
return 0;
}
static struct ea_list *
babel_make_tmp_attrs(struct rte *rt, struct linpool *pool)
{
return babel_prepare_attrs(pool, NULL, rt->u.babel.metric, rt->u.babel.router_id);
}
static void
babel_store_tmp_attrs(struct rte *rt, struct ea_list *attrs)
{
rt->u.babel.metric = ea_get_int(attrs, EA_BABEL_METRIC, 0);
}
/*
* babel_rt_notify - core tells us about new route (possibly our own),
* so store it into our data structures.
*/
static void
babel_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct rtable *table UNUSED, struct network *net,
struct rte *new, struct rte *old UNUSED, struct ea_list *attrs UNUSED)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_entry *e;
struct babel_route *r;
if (new)
{
/* Update */
e = babel_get_entry(p, net->n.prefix, net->n.pxlen);
if (new->attrs->src->proto != P)
{
r = babel_get_route(e, NULL);
r->seqno = p->update_seqno;
r->router_id = p->router_id;
r->metric = 0; /* FIXME: should be selectable */
}
else
r = e->selected_in;
if (r != e->selected_out)
{
e->selected_out = r;
e->updated = now;
babel_trigger_update(p);
}
}
else
{
/* Withdraw */
e = babel_find_entry(p, net->n.prefix, net->n.pxlen);
if (!e || !e->selected_out)
return;
if (OUR_ROUTE(e->selected_out))
{
/*
* We originate this route, so set its metric to infinity and set an
* expiry time. This causes a retraction to be sent, and later the route
* to be flushed once the hold time has passed.
*/
e->selected_out->metric = BABEL_INFINITY;
e->selected_out->expires = now + BABEL_HOLD_TIME;
e->updated = now;
babel_trigger_update(p);
}
else
{
/*
* This is a route originating from someone else that was lost; presumably
* because an export filter was updated to filter it. This means we can't
* set the metric to infinity (it would be overridden on subsequent
* updates from the peer originating the route), so just clear the
* exported route.
*
* This causes peers to expire the route after a while (like if we just
* shut down), but it's the best we can do in these circumstances; and
* since export filters presumably aren't updated that often this is
* acceptable.
*/
e->selected_out = NULL;
}
}
}
static int
babel_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
{
return new->u.babel.metric < old->u.babel.metric;
}
static int
babel_rte_same(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
{
return ((new->u.babel.router_id == old->u.babel.router_id) &&
(new->u.babel.metric == old->u.babel.metric));
}
static struct proto *
babel_init(struct proto_config *cfg)
{
struct proto *P = proto_new(cfg, sizeof(struct babel_proto));
P->accept_ra_types = RA_OPTIMAL;
P->if_notify = babel_if_notify;
P->rt_notify = babel_rt_notify;
P->import_control = babel_import_control;
P->make_tmp_attrs = babel_make_tmp_attrs;
P->store_tmp_attrs = babel_store_tmp_attrs;
P->rte_better = babel_rte_better;
P->rte_same = babel_rte_same;
return P;
}
static int
babel_start(struct proto *P)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_config *cf = (void *) P->cf;
fib_init(&p->rtable, P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_entry), 0, babel_init_entry);
init_list(&p->interfaces);
p->timer = tm_new_set(P->pool, babel_timer, p, 0, 1);
tm_start(p->timer, 2);
p->update_seqno = 1;
p->router_id = proto_get_router_id(&cf->c);
p->route_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_route));
p->source_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_source));
p->msg_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_msg_node));
p->seqno_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct babel_seqno_request));
init_list(&p->seqno_cache);
p->log_pkt_tbf = (struct tbf){ .rate = 1, .burst = 5 };
return PS_UP;
}
static inline void
babel_iface_shutdown(struct babel_iface *ifa)
{
if (ifa->sk)
{
babel_send_wildcard_retraction(ifa);
babel_send_queue(ifa);
}
}
static int
babel_shutdown(struct proto *P)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_iface *ifa;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Shutdown requested");
WALK_LIST(ifa, p->interfaces)
babel_iface_shutdown(ifa);
return PS_DOWN;
}
static int
babel_reconfigure(struct proto *P, struct proto_config *c)
{
struct babel_proto *p = (void *) P;
struct babel_config *new = (void *) c;
TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Reconfiguring");
p->p.cf = c;
babel_reconfigure_ifaces(p, new);
babel_trigger_update(p);
babel_kick_timer(p);
return 1;
}
struct protocol proto_babel = {
.name = "Babel",
.template = "babel%d",
.attr_class = EAP_BABEL,
.preference = DEF_PREF_BABEL,
.config_size = sizeof(struct babel_config),
.init = babel_init,
.dump = babel_dump,
.start = babel_start,
.shutdown = babel_shutdown,
.reconfigure = babel_reconfigure,
.get_route_info = babel_get_route_info,
.get_attr = babel_get_attr
};
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