Annotation of embedaddon/bird/proto/ospf/hello.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  *     BIRD -- OSPF
                      3:  *
                      4:  *     (c) 1999--2004 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
                      5:  *     (c) 2009--2014 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
                      6:  *     (c) 2009--2014 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
                      7:  *
                      8:  *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
                      9:  */
                     10: 
                     11: #include "ospf.h"
                     12: 
                     13: 
                     14: struct ospf_hello2_packet
                     15: {
                     16:   struct ospf_packet hdr;
                     17:   union ospf_auth auth;
                     18: 
                     19:   u32 netmask;
                     20:   u16 helloint;
                     21:   u8 options;
                     22:   u8 priority;
                     23:   u32 deadint;
                     24:   u32 dr;
                     25:   u32 bdr;
                     26: 
                     27:   u32 neighbors[];
                     28: };
                     29: 
                     30: struct ospf_hello3_packet
                     31: {
                     32:   struct ospf_packet hdr;
                     33: 
                     34:   u32 iface_id;
                     35:   u8 priority;
                     36:   u8 options3;
                     37:   u8 options2;
                     38:   u8 options;
                     39:   u16 helloint;
                     40:   u16 deadint;
                     41:   u32 dr;
                     42:   u32 bdr;
                     43: 
                     44:   u32 neighbors[];
                     45: };
                     46: 
                     47: 
                     48: void
                     49: ospf_send_hello(struct ospf_iface *ifa, int kind, struct ospf_neighbor *dirn)
                     50: {
                     51:   struct ospf_proto *p = ifa->oa->po;
                     52:   struct ospf_packet *pkt;
                     53:   struct ospf_neighbor *neigh, *n1;
                     54:   struct nbma_node *nb;
                     55:   u32 *neighbors;
                     56:   uint length;
                     57:   int i, max;
                     58: 
                     59:   if (ifa->state <= OSPF_IS_LOOP)
                     60:     return;
                     61: 
                     62:   if (ifa->stub)
                     63:     return;
                     64: 
                     65: 
                     66:   pkt = ospf_tx_buffer(ifa);
                     67:   ospf_pkt_fill_hdr(ifa, pkt, HELLO_P);
                     68: 
                     69:   if (ospf_is_v2(p))
                     70:   {
                     71:     struct ospf_hello2_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                     72: 
                     73:     if ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_VLINK) ||
                     74:        ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_PTP) && !ifa->ptp_netmask))
                     75:       ps->netmask = 0;
                     76:     else
                     77:       ps->netmask = htonl(u32_mkmask(ifa->addr->pxlen));
                     78: 
                     79:     ps->helloint = ntohs(ifa->helloint);
                     80:     ps->options = ifa->oa->options;
                     81:     ps->priority = ifa->priority;
                     82:     ps->deadint = htonl(ifa->deadint);
                     83:     ps->dr = htonl(ipa_to_u32(ifa->drip));
                     84:     ps->bdr = htonl(ipa_to_u32(ifa->bdrip));
                     85: 
                     86:     length = sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet);
                     87:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                     88:   }
                     89:   else
                     90:   {
                     91:     struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                     92: 
                     93:     ps->iface_id = htonl(ifa->iface_id);
                     94:     ps->priority = ifa->priority;
                     95:     ps->options3 = ifa->oa->options >> 16;
                     96:     ps->options2 = ifa->oa->options >> 8;
                     97:     ps->options = ifa->oa->options;
                     98:     ps->helloint = ntohs(ifa->helloint);
                     99:     ps->deadint = htons(ifa->deadint);
                    100:     ps->dr = htonl(ifa->drid);
                    101:     ps->bdr = htonl(ifa->bdrid);
                    102: 
                    103:     length = sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet);
                    104:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                    105:   }
                    106: 
                    107:   i = 0;
                    108:   max = (ospf_pkt_maxsize(ifa) - length) / sizeof(u32);
                    109: 
                    110:   /* Fill all neighbors */
                    111:   if (kind != OHS_SHUTDOWN)
                    112:   {
                    113:     WALK_LIST(neigh, ifa->neigh_list)
                    114:     {
                    115:       if (i == max)
                    116:       {
                    117:        log(L_WARN "%s: Too many neighbors on %s", p->p.name, ifa->ifname);
                    118:        break;
                    119:       }
                    120:       neighbors[i] = htonl(neigh->rid);
                    121:       i++;
                    122:     }
                    123:   }
                    124: 
                    125:   length += i * sizeof(u32);
                    126:   pkt->length = htons(length);
                    127: 
                    128:   OSPF_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "HELLO packet sent via %s", ifa->ifname);
                    129: 
                    130:   switch(ifa->type)
                    131:   {
                    132:   case OSPF_IT_BCAST:
                    133:   case OSPF_IT_PTP:
                    134:     ospf_send_to_all(ifa);
                    135:     break;
                    136: 
                    137:   case OSPF_IT_NBMA:
                    138:     if (dirn)          /* Response to received hello */
                    139:     {
                    140:       ospf_send_to(ifa, dirn->ip);
                    141:       break;
                    142:     }
                    143: 
                    144:     int to_all = ifa->state > OSPF_IS_DROTHER;
                    145:     int me_elig = ifa->priority > 0;
                    146: 
                    147:     if (kind == OHS_POLL)      /* Poll timer */
                    148:     {
                    149:       WALK_LIST(nb, ifa->nbma_list)
                    150:        if (!nb->found && (to_all || (me_elig && nb->eligible)))
                    151:          ospf_send_to(ifa, nb->ip);
                    152:     }
                    153:     else                       /* Hello timer */
                    154:     {
                    155:       WALK_LIST(n1, ifa->neigh_list)
                    156:        if (to_all || (me_elig && (n1->priority > 0)) ||
                    157:            (n1->rid == ifa->drid) || (n1->rid == ifa->bdrid))
                    158:          ospf_send_to(ifa, n1->ip);
                    159:     }
                    160:     break;
                    161: 
                    162:   case OSPF_IT_PTMP:
                    163:     WALK_LIST(n1, ifa->neigh_list)
                    164:       ospf_send_to(ifa, n1->ip);
                    165: 
                    166:     WALK_LIST(nb, ifa->nbma_list)
                    167:       if (!nb->found)
                    168:        ospf_send_to(ifa, nb->ip);
                    169: 
                    170:     /* If there is no other target, we also send HELLO packet to the other end */
                    171:     if (ipa_nonzero(ifa->addr->opposite) && !ifa->strictnbma &&
                    172:        EMPTY_LIST(ifa->neigh_list) && EMPTY_LIST(ifa->nbma_list))
                    173:       ospf_send_to(ifa, ifa->addr->opposite);
                    174:     break;
                    175: 
                    176:   case OSPF_IT_VLINK:
                    177:     ospf_send_to(ifa, ifa->vip);
                    178:     break;
                    179: 
                    180:   default:
                    181:     bug("Bug in ospf_send_hello()");
                    182:   }
                    183: }
                    184: 
                    185: 
                    186: void
                    187: ospf_receive_hello(struct ospf_packet *pkt, struct ospf_iface *ifa,
                    188:                   struct ospf_neighbor *n, ip_addr faddr)
                    189: {
                    190:   struct ospf_proto *p = ifa->oa->po;
                    191:   const char *err_dsc = NULL;
                    192:   u32 rcv_iface_id, rcv_helloint, rcv_deadint, rcv_dr, rcv_bdr;
                    193:   u8 rcv_options, rcv_priority;
                    194:   u32 *neighbors;
                    195:   u32 neigh_count;
                    196:   uint plen, i, err_val = 0;
                    197: 
                    198:   /* RFC 2328 10.5 */
                    199: 
                    200:   /*
                    201:    * We may not yet havethe associate neighbor, so we use Router ID from the
                    202:    * packet instead of one from the neighbor structure for log messages.
                    203:    */
                    204:   u32 rcv_rid = ntohl(pkt->routerid);
                    205:   OSPF_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "HELLO packet received from nbr %R on %s", rcv_rid, ifa->ifname);
                    206: 
                    207:   plen = ntohs(pkt->length);
                    208: 
                    209:   if (ospf_is_v2(p))
                    210:   {
                    211:     struct ospf_hello2_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                    212: 
                    213:     if (plen < sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet))
                    214:       DROP("too short", plen);
                    215: 
                    216:     rcv_iface_id = 0;
                    217:     rcv_helloint = ntohs(ps->helloint);
                    218:     rcv_deadint = ntohl(ps->deadint);
                    219:     rcv_dr = ntohl(ps->dr);
                    220:     rcv_bdr = ntohl(ps->bdr);
                    221:     rcv_options = ps->options;
                    222:     rcv_priority = ps->priority;
                    223: 
                    224:     int pxlen = u32_masklen(ntohl(ps->netmask));
                    225:     if (pxlen < 0)
                    226:       DROP("prefix garbled", ntohl(ps->netmask));
                    227: 
                    228:     if ((ifa->type != OSPF_IT_VLINK) &&
                    229:        (ifa->type != OSPF_IT_PTP) &&
                    230:        ((uint) pxlen != ifa->addr->pxlen))
                    231:       DROP("prefix length mismatch", pxlen);
                    232: 
                    233:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                    234:     neigh_count = (plen - sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet)) / sizeof(u32);
                    235:   }
                    236:   else /* OSPFv3 */
                    237:   {
                    238:     struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                    239: 
                    240:     if (plen < sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet))
                    241:       DROP("too short", plen);
                    242: 
                    243:     rcv_iface_id = ntohl(ps->iface_id);
                    244:     rcv_helloint = ntohs(ps->helloint);
                    245:     rcv_deadint = ntohs(ps->deadint);
                    246:     rcv_dr = ntohl(ps->dr);
                    247:     rcv_bdr = ntohl(ps->bdr);
                    248:     rcv_options = ps->options;
                    249:     rcv_priority = ps->priority;
                    250: 
                    251:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                    252:     neigh_count = (plen - sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet)) / sizeof(u32);
                    253:   }
                    254: 
                    255:   if (rcv_helloint != ifa->helloint)
                    256:     DROP("hello interval mismatch", rcv_helloint);
                    257: 
                    258:   if (rcv_deadint != ifa->deadint)
                    259:     DROP("dead interval mismatch", rcv_deadint);
                    260: 
                    261:   /* Check whether bits E, N match */
                    262:   if ((rcv_options ^ ifa->oa->options) & (OPT_E | OPT_N))
                    263:     DROP("area type mismatch", rcv_options);
                    264: 
                    265:   /* Check consistency of existing neighbor entry */
                    266:   if (n)
                    267:   {
                    268:     uint t = ifa->type;
                    269:     if (ospf_is_v2(p) && ((t == OSPF_IT_BCAST) || (t == OSPF_IT_NBMA) || (t == OSPF_IT_PTMP)))
                    270:     {
                    271:       /* Neighbor identified by IP address; Router ID may change */
                    272:       if (n->rid != rcv_rid)
                    273:       {
                    274:        OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %R on %s changed Router ID to %R",
                    275:                   n->rid, ifa->ifname, rcv_rid);
                    276:        ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_KILLNBR);
                    277:        n = NULL;
                    278:       }
                    279:     }
                    280:     else /* OSPFv3 or OSPFv2/PtP */
                    281:     {
                    282:       /* Neighbor identified by Router ID; IP address may change */
                    283:       if (!ipa_equal(faddr, n->ip))
                    284:       {
                    285:        OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %R on %s changed IP address to %I",
1.1.1.2 ! misho     286:                   n->rid, ifa->ifname, faddr);
1.1       misho     287:        n->ip = faddr;
                    288:       }
                    289:     }
                    290:   }
                    291: 
                    292:   if (!n)
                    293:   {
                    294:     if ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA) || (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_PTMP))
                    295:     {
                    296:       struct nbma_node *nn = find_nbma_node(ifa, faddr);
                    297: 
                    298:       if (!nn && ifa->strictnbma)
                    299:        DROP1("new neighbor denied");
                    300: 
                    301:       if (nn && (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA) &&
                    302:          (((rcv_priority == 0) && nn->eligible) ||
                    303:           ((rcv_priority > 0) && !nn->eligible)))
                    304:        DROP("eligibility mismatch", rcv_priority);
                    305: 
                    306:       if (nn)
                    307:        nn->found = 1;
                    308:     }
                    309: 
                    310:     OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "New neighbor %R on %s, IP address %I",
                    311:               rcv_rid, ifa->ifname, faddr);
                    312: 
                    313:     n = ospf_neighbor_new(ifa);
                    314: 
                    315:     n->rid = rcv_rid;
                    316:     n->ip = faddr;
                    317:     n->dr = rcv_dr;
                    318:     n->bdr = rcv_bdr;
                    319:     n->priority = rcv_priority;
                    320:     n->iface_id = rcv_iface_id;
                    321: 
                    322:     if (n->ifa->cf->bfd)
                    323:       ospf_neigh_update_bfd(n, n->ifa->bfd);
                    324:   }
                    325: 
                    326:   u32 n_id = ospf_is_v2(p) ? ipa_to_u32(n->ip) : n->rid;
                    327: 
                    328:   u32 old_dr = n->dr;
                    329:   u32 old_bdr = n->bdr;
                    330:   u32 old_priority = n->priority;
                    331:   u32 old_iface_id = n->iface_id;
                    332: 
                    333:   n->dr = rcv_dr;
                    334:   n->bdr = rcv_bdr;
                    335:   n->priority = rcv_priority;
                    336:   n->iface_id = rcv_iface_id;
                    337: 
                    338: 
                    339:   /* Update inactivity timer */
                    340:   ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_HELLOREC);
                    341: 
                    342:   /* RFC 2328 9.5.1 - non-eligible routers reply to hello on NBMA nets */
                    343:   if (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA)
                    344:     if ((ifa->priority == 0) && (n->priority > 0))
                    345:       ospf_send_hello(n->ifa, OHS_HELLO, n);
                    346: 
                    347: 
                    348:   /* Examine list of neighbors */
                    349:   for (i = 0; i < neigh_count; i++)
                    350:     if (neighbors[i] == htonl(p->router_id))
                    351:       goto found_self;
                    352: 
                    353:   ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_1WAYREC);
                    354:   return;
                    355: 
                    356: found_self:
                    357:   ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_2WAYREC);
                    358: 
                    359: 
                    360:   if (n->iface_id != old_iface_id)
                    361:   {
                    362:     /* If neighbor is DR, also update cached DR interface ID */
                    363:     if (ifa->drid == n->rid)
                    364:       ifa->dr_iface_id = n->iface_id;
                    365: 
                    366:     /* RFC 5340 4.4.3 Event 4 - change of neighbor's interface ID */
                    367:     ospf_notify_rt_lsa(ifa->oa);
                    368: 
                    369:     /* Missed in RFC 5340 4.4.3 Event 4 - (Px-)Net-LSA uses iface_id to ref Link-LSAs */
                    370:     ospf_notify_net_lsa(ifa);
                    371:   }
                    372: 
                    373:   if (ifa->state == OSPF_IS_WAITING)
                    374:   {
                    375:     /* Neighbor is declaring itself DR (and there is no BDR) or as BDR */
                    376:     if (((n->dr == n_id) && (n->bdr == 0)) || (n->bdr == n_id))
                    377:       ospf_iface_sm(ifa, ISM_BACKS);
                    378:   }
                    379:   else if (ifa->state >= OSPF_IS_DROTHER)
                    380:   {
                    381:     /* Neighbor changed priority or started/stopped declaring itself as DR/BDR */
                    382:     if ((n->priority != old_priority) ||
                    383:        ((n->dr == n_id) && (old_dr != n_id)) ||
                    384:        ((n->dr != n_id) && (old_dr == n_id)) ||
                    385:        ((n->bdr == n_id) && (old_bdr != n_id)) ||
                    386:        ((n->bdr != n_id) && (old_bdr == n_id)))
                    387:       ospf_iface_sm(ifa, ISM_NEICH);
                    388:   }
                    389: 
                    390:   return;
                    391: 
                    392: drop:
                    393:   LOG_PKT("Bad HELLO packet from nbr %R on %s - %s (%u)",
                    394:          rcv_rid, ifa->ifname, err_dsc, err_val);
                    395: }

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