Annotation of embedaddon/bird/proto/ospf/topology.h, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2:  *     BIRD -- OSPF
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  *     (c) 1999--2004 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
        !             5:  *     (c) 2009--2014 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
        !             6:  *     (c) 2009--2014 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
        !             9:  */
        !            10: 
        !            11: #ifndef _BIRD_OSPF_TOPOLOGY_H_
        !            12: #define _BIRD_OSPF_TOPOLOGY_H_
        !            13: 
        !            14: struct top_hash_entry
        !            15: {                              /* Index for fast mapping (type,rtrid,LSid)->vertex */
        !            16:   snode n;
        !            17:   node cn;                     /* For adding into list of candidates
        !            18:                                   in intra-area routing table calculation */
        !            19:   struct top_hash_entry *next; /* Next in hash chain */
        !            20:   struct ospf_lsa_header lsa;
        !            21:   u16 lsa_type;                        /* lsa.type processed and converted to common values (LSA_T_*) */
        !            22:   u16 init_age;                        /* Initial value for lsa.age during inst_time */
        !            23:   u32 domain;                  /* Area ID for area-wide LSAs, Iface ID for link-wide LSAs */
        !            24:   //  struct ospf_area *oa;
        !            25:   void *lsa_body;              /* May be NULL if LSA was flushed but hash entry was kept */
        !            26:   void *next_lsa_body;         /* For postponed LSA origination */
        !            27:   u16 next_lsa_blen;           /* For postponed LSA origination */
        !            28:   u16 next_lsa_opts;           /* For postponed LSA origination */
        !            29:   bird_clock_t inst_time;      /* Time of installation into DB */
        !            30:   struct ort *nf;              /* Reference fibnode for sum and ext LSAs, NULL for otherwise */
        !            31:   struct mpnh *nhs;            /* Computed nexthops - valid only in ospf_rt_spf() */
        !            32:   ip_addr lb;                  /* In OSPFv2, link back address. In OSPFv3, any global address in the area useful for vlinks */
        !            33:   u32 lb_id;                   /* Interface ID of link back iface (for bcast or NBMA networks) */
        !            34:   u32 dist;                    /* Distance from the root */
        !            35:   int ret_count;               /* Number of retransmission lists referencing the entry */
        !            36:   u8 color;
        !            37: #define OUTSPF 0
        !            38: #define CANDIDATE 1
        !            39: #define INSPF 2
        !            40:   u8 mode;                     /* LSA generated during RT calculation (LSA_RTCALC or LSA_STALE)*/
        !            41:   u8 nhs_reuse;                        /* Whether nhs nodes can be reused during merging.
        !            42:                                   See a note in rt.c:add_cand() */
        !            43: };
        !            44: 
        !            45: 
        !            46: /* Prevents ospf_hash_find() to ignore the entry, for p->lsrqh and p->lsrth */
        !            47: #define LSA_BODY_DUMMY ((void *) 1)
        !            48: 
        !            49: /*
        !            50:  * LSA entry life cycle
        !            51:  *
        !            52:  * LSA entries are created by ospf_originate_lsa() (for locally originated LSAs)
        !            53:  * or ospf_install_lsa() (for LSAs received from neighbors). A regular (like
        !            54:  * newly originated) LSA entry has defined lsa_body nad lsa.age < %LSA_MAXAGE.
        !            55:  * When the LSA is requested to be flushed by ospf_flush_lsa(), the lsa.age is
        !            56:  * set to %LSA_MAXAGE and flooded. Flush process is finished asynchronously,
        !            57:  * when (at least) flooding is acknowledged by neighbors. This is detected in
        !            58:  * ospf_update_lsadb(), then ospf_clear_lsa() is called to free the LSA body but
        !            59:  * the LSA entry is kept. Such LSA does not formally exist, we keep an empty
        !            60:  * entry (until regular timeout) to know inst_time and lsa.sn in the case of
        !            61:  * later reorigination. After the timeout, LSA is removed by ospf_remove_lsa().
        !            62:  *
        !            63:  * When LSA origination is requested (by ospf_originate_lsa()). but it is not
        !            64:  * possible to do that immediately (because of MinLSInterval or because the
        !            65:  * sequence number is wrapping), The new LSA is scheduled for later origination
        !            66:  * in next_lsa_* fields of the LSA entry. The later origination is handled by
        !            67:  * ospf_originate_next_lsa() called from ospf_update_lsadb(). We can see that
        !            68:  * both real origination and final flush is asynchronous to ospf_originate_lsa()
        !            69:  * and ospf_flush_lsa().
        !            70:  *
        !            71:  * LSA entry therefore could be in three basic states:
        !            72:  * R - regular (lsa.age < %LSA_MAXAGE, lsa_body != NULL)
        !            73:  * F - flushing (lsa.age == %LSA_MAXAGE, lsa_body != NULL)
        !            74:  * E - empty (lsa.age == %LSA_MAXAGE, lsa_body == NULL)
        !            75:  *
        !            76:  * And these states are doubled based on whether the next LSA is scheduled
        !            77:  * (next_lsa_body != NULL, -n suffix) or not (next_lsa_body == NULL). We also
        !            78:  * use X for a state of non-existentce. We have this basic state graph
        !            79:  * (transitions from any state to R are omitted for clarity):
        !            80:  *
        !            81:  *  X --> R ---> F ---> E --> X
        !            82:  *        | \  / |      |
        !            83:  *        |  \/  |      |
        !            84:  *        |  /\  |      |
        !            85:  *        | /  \ |      |
        !            86:  *        Rn --> Fn --> En
        !            87:  *
        !            88:  * The transitions are:
        !            89:  *
        !            90:  * any state -> R              - new LSA origination requested and executed
        !            91:  * R -> Rn, F -> Fn, E -> En   - new LSA origination requested and postponed
        !            92:  * R -> Fn                     - new LSA origination requested, seqnum wrapping
        !            93:  * Rn,Fn,En -> R               - postponed LSA finally originated
        !            94:  * R -> R                      - LSA refresh done
        !            95:  * R -> Fn                     - LSA refresh with seqnum wrapping
        !            96:  * R -> F, Rn -> Fn            - LSA age timeout
        !            97:  * R,Rn,Fn -> F, En -> E       - LSA flush requested
        !            98:  * F -> E, Fn -> En            - LSA flush done (acknowledged)
        !            99:  * E -> X                      - LSA real age timeout (or immediate for received LSA)
        !           100:  *
        !           101:  * The 'origination requested' and 'flush requested' transitions are triggered
        !           102:  * and done by ospf_originate_lsa() and ospf_flush_lsa(), the rest is handled
        !           103:  * asynchronously by ospf_update_lsadb().
        !           104:  *
        !           105:  * The situation is significantly simpler for non-local (received) LSAs - there
        !           106:  * is no postponed origination and after flushing is done, LSAs are immediately
        !           107:  * removed, so it is just X -> R -> F -> X, or X -> F -> X (when MaxAge LSA is
        !           108:  * received).
        !           109:  *
        !           110:  * There are also some special cases related to handling of received unknown
        !           111:  * self-originated LSAs in ospf_advance_lsa():
        !           112:  * X -> F              - LSA is received and immediately flushed
        !           113:  * R,Rn -> Fn          - LSA with MaxSeqNo received and flushed, current LSA scheduled
        !           114:  */
        !           115: 
        !           116: 
        !           117: #define LSA_M_BASIC    0
        !           118: #define LSA_M_EXPORT   1
        !           119: #define LSA_M_RTCALC   2
        !           120: #define LSA_M_STALE    3
        !           121: 
        !           122: /*
        !           123:  * LSA entry modes:
        !           124:  *
        !           125:  * LSA_M_BASIC - The LSA is explicitly originated using ospf_originate_lsa() and
        !           126:  * explicitly flushed using ospf_flush_lsa(). When the LSA is changed, the
        !           127:  * routing table calculation is scheduled. This is also the mode used for LSAs
        !           128:  * received from neighbors. Example: Router-LSAs, Network-LSAs.
        !           129:  *
        !           130:  * LSA_M_EXPORT - like LSA_M_BASIC, but the routing table calculation does not
        !           131:  * depend on the LSA. Therefore, the calculation is not scheduled when the LSA
        !           132:  * is changed. Example: AS-external-LSAs for exported routes.
        !           133:  *
        !           134:  * LSA_M_RTCALC - The LSA has to be requested using ospf_originate_lsa() during
        !           135:  * each routing table calculation, otherwise it is flushed automatically at the
        !           136:  * end of the calculation. The LSA is a result of the calculation and not a
        !           137:  * source for it. Therefore, the calculation is not scheduled when the LSA is
        !           138:  * changed. Example: Summary-LSAs.
        !           139:  *
        !           140:  * LSA_M_STALE - Temporary state for LSA_M_RTCALC that is not requested during
        !           141:  * the current routing table calculation.
        !           142:  *
        !           143:  *
        !           144:  * Note that we do not schedule the routing table calculation when the age of
        !           145:  * LSA_M_BASIC LSA is changed to MaxAge because of the sequence number wrapping,
        !           146:  * As it will be switched back to a regular one ASAP.
        !           147:  */
        !           148: 
        !           149: 
        !           150: struct top_graph
        !           151: {
        !           152:   pool *pool;                  /* Pool we allocate from */
        !           153:   slab *hash_slab;             /* Slab for hash entries */
        !           154:   struct top_hash_entry **hash_table;  /* Hashing (modelled a`la fib) */
        !           155:   uint ospf2;                  /* Whether it is for OSPFv2 or OSPFv3 */
        !           156:   uint hash_size;
        !           157:   uint hash_order;
        !           158:   uint hash_mask;
        !           159:   uint hash_entries;
        !           160:   uint hash_entries_min, hash_entries_max;
        !           161: };
        !           162: 
        !           163: struct ospf_new_lsa
        !           164: {
        !           165:   u16 type;
        !           166:   u8  mode;
        !           167:   u32 dom;
        !           168:   u32 id;
        !           169:   u16 opts;
        !           170:   u16 length;
        !           171:   struct ospf_iface *ifa;
        !           172:   struct ort *nf;
        !           173: };
        !           174: 
        !           175: struct top_graph *ospf_top_new(struct ospf_proto *p, pool *pool);
        !           176: void ospf_top_free(struct top_graph *f);
        !           177: 
        !           178: struct top_hash_entry * ospf_install_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_lsa_header *lsa, u32 type, u32 domain, void *body);
        !           179: struct top_hash_entry * ospf_originate_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_new_lsa *lsa);
        !           180: void ospf_advance_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct top_hash_entry *en, struct ospf_lsa_header *lsa, u32 type, u32 domain, void *body);
        !           181: void ospf_flush_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct top_hash_entry *en);
        !           182: void ospf_update_lsadb(struct ospf_proto *p);
        !           183: 
        !           184: static inline void ospf_flush2_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct top_hash_entry **en)
        !           185: { if (*en) { ospf_flush_lsa(p, *en); *en = NULL; } }
        !           186: 
        !           187: void ospf_originate_sum_net_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_area *oa, ort *nf, int metric);
        !           188: void ospf_originate_sum_rt_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_area *oa, ort *nf, int metric, u32 options);
        !           189: void ospf_originate_ext_lsa(struct ospf_proto *p, struct ospf_area *oa, ort *nf, u8 mode, u32 metric, u32 ebit, ip_addr fwaddr, u32 tag, int pbit);
        !           190: 
        !           191: void ospf_rt_notify(struct proto *P, rtable *tbl, net *n, rte *new, rte *old, ea_list *attrs);
        !           192: void ospf_update_topology(struct ospf_proto *p);
        !           193: 
        !           194: struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_find(struct top_graph *, u32 domain, u32 lsa, u32 rtr, u32 type);
        !           195: struct top_hash_entry *ospf_hash_get(struct top_graph *, u32 domain, u32 lsa, u32 rtr, u32 type);
        !           196: void ospf_hash_delete(struct top_graph *, struct top_hash_entry *);
        !           197: 
        !           198: static inline struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_entry(struct top_graph *f, struct top_hash_entry *en)
        !           199: { return ospf_hash_find(f, en->domain, en->lsa.id, en->lsa.rt, en->lsa_type); }
        !           200: 
        !           201: static inline struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_get_entry(struct top_graph *f, struct top_hash_entry *en)
        !           202: { return ospf_hash_get(f, en->domain, en->lsa.id, en->lsa.rt, en->lsa_type); }
        !           203: 
        !           204: struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 rtr);
        !           205: struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt3_first(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 rtr);
        !           206: struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_rt3_next(struct top_hash_entry *e);
        !           207: 
        !           208: struct top_hash_entry * ospf_hash_find_net2(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 id);
        !           209: 
        !           210: /* In OSPFv2, id is network IP prefix (lsa.id) while lsa.rt field is unknown
        !           211:    In OSPFv3, id is lsa.rt of DR while nif is neighbor iface id (lsa.id) */
        !           212: static inline struct top_hash_entry *
        !           213: ospf_hash_find_net(struct top_graph *f, u32 domain, u32 id, u32 nif)
        !           214: {
        !           215:   return f->ospf2 ?
        !           216:     ospf_hash_find_net2(f, domain, id) :
        !           217:     ospf_hash_find(f, domain, nif, id, LSA_T_NET);
        !           218: }
        !           219: 
        !           220: 
        !           221: #endif /* _BIRD_OSPF_TOPOLOGY_H_ */

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