Annotation of embedaddon/bird2/nest/rt-table.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2:  *     BIRD -- Routing Tables
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  *     (c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
        !             5:  *
        !             6:  *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
        !             7:  */
        !             8: 
        !             9: /**
        !            10:  * DOC: Routing tables
        !            11:  *
        !            12:  * Routing tables are probably the most important structures BIRD uses. They
        !            13:  * hold all the information about known networks, the associated routes and
        !            14:  * their attributes.
        !            15:  *
        !            16:  * There are multiple routing tables (a primary one together with any
        !            17:  * number of secondary ones if requested by the configuration). Each table
        !            18:  * is basically a FIB containing entries describing the individual
        !            19:  * destination networks. For each network (represented by structure &net),
        !            20:  * there is a one-way linked list of route entries (&rte), the first entry
        !            21:  * on the list being the best one (i.e., the one we currently use
        !            22:  * for routing), the order of the other ones is undetermined.
        !            23:  *
        !            24:  * The &rte contains information specific to the route (preference, protocol
        !            25:  * metrics, time of last modification etc.) and a pointer to a &rta structure
        !            26:  * (see the route attribute module for a precise explanation) holding the
        !            27:  * remaining route attributes which are expected to be shared by multiple
        !            28:  * routes in order to conserve memory.
        !            29:  */
        !            30: 
        !            31: #undef LOCAL_DEBUG
        !            32: 
        !            33: #include "nest/bird.h"
        !            34: #include "nest/route.h"
        !            35: #include "nest/protocol.h"
        !            36: #include "nest/iface.h"
        !            37: #include "lib/resource.h"
        !            38: #include "lib/event.h"
        !            39: #include "lib/string.h"
        !            40: #include "conf/conf.h"
        !            41: #include "filter/filter.h"
        !            42: #include "filter/data.h"
        !            43: #include "lib/hash.h"
        !            44: #include "lib/string.h"
        !            45: #include "lib/alloca.h"
        !            46: 
        !            47: #ifdef CONFIG_BGP
        !            48: #include "proto/bgp/bgp.h"
        !            49: #endif
        !            50: 
        !            51: pool *rt_table_pool;
        !            52: 
        !            53: static slab *rte_slab;
        !            54: static linpool *rte_update_pool;
        !            55: 
        !            56: list routing_tables;
        !            57: 
        !            58: static void rt_free_hostcache(rtable *tab);
        !            59: static void rt_notify_hostcache(rtable *tab, net *net);
        !            60: static void rt_update_hostcache(rtable *tab);
        !            61: static void rt_next_hop_update(rtable *tab);
        !            62: static inline void rt_prune_table(rtable *tab);
        !            63: 
        !            64: 
        !            65: /* Like fib_route(), but skips empty net entries */
        !            66: static inline void *
        !            67: net_route_ip4(rtable *t, net_addr_ip4 *n)
        !            68: {
        !            69:   net *r;
        !            70: 
        !            71:   while (r = net_find_valid(t, (net_addr *) n), (!r) && (n->pxlen > 0))
        !            72:   {
        !            73:     n->pxlen--;
        !            74:     ip4_clrbit(&n->prefix, n->pxlen);
        !            75:   }
        !            76: 
        !            77:   return r;
        !            78: }
        !            79: 
        !            80: static inline void *
        !            81: net_route_ip6(rtable *t, net_addr_ip6 *n)
        !            82: {
        !            83:   net *r;
        !            84: 
        !            85:   while (r = net_find_valid(t, (net_addr *) n), (!r) && (n->pxlen > 0))
        !            86:   {
        !            87:     n->pxlen--;
        !            88:     ip6_clrbit(&n->prefix, n->pxlen);
        !            89:   }
        !            90: 
        !            91:   return r;
        !            92: }
        !            93: 
        !            94: static inline void *
        !            95: net_route_ip6_sadr(rtable *t, net_addr_ip6_sadr *n)
        !            96: {
        !            97:   struct fib_node *fn;
        !            98: 
        !            99:   while (1)
        !           100:   {
        !           101:     net *best = NULL;
        !           102:     int best_pxlen = 0;
        !           103: 
        !           104:     /* We need to do dst first matching. Since sadr addresses are hashed on dst
        !           105:        prefix only, find the hash table chain and go through it to find the
        !           106:        match with the smallest matching src prefix. */
        !           107:     for (fn = fib_get_chain(&t->fib, (net_addr *) n); fn; fn = fn->next)
        !           108:     {
        !           109:       net_addr_ip6_sadr *a = (void *) fn->addr;
        !           110: 
        !           111:       if (net_equal_dst_ip6_sadr(n, a) &&
        !           112:          net_in_net_src_ip6_sadr(n, a) &&
        !           113:          (a->src_pxlen >= best_pxlen))
        !           114:       {
        !           115:        best = fib_node_to_user(&t->fib, fn);
        !           116:        best_pxlen = a->src_pxlen;
        !           117:       }
        !           118:     }
        !           119: 
        !           120:     if (best)
        !           121:       return best;
        !           122: 
        !           123:     if (!n->dst_pxlen)
        !           124:       break;
        !           125: 
        !           126:     n->dst_pxlen--;
        !           127:     ip6_clrbit(&n->dst_prefix, n->dst_pxlen);
        !           128:   }
        !           129: 
        !           130:   return NULL;
        !           131: }
        !           132: 
        !           133: void *
        !           134: net_route(rtable *tab, const net_addr *n)
        !           135: {
        !           136:   ASSERT(tab->addr_type == n->type);
        !           137: 
        !           138:   net_addr *n0 = alloca(n->length);
        !           139:   net_copy(n0, n);
        !           140: 
        !           141:   switch (n->type)
        !           142:   {
        !           143:   case NET_IP4:
        !           144:   case NET_VPN4:
        !           145:   case NET_ROA4:
        !           146:     return net_route_ip4(tab, (net_addr_ip4 *) n0);
        !           147: 
        !           148:   case NET_IP6:
        !           149:   case NET_VPN6:
        !           150:   case NET_ROA6:
        !           151:     return net_route_ip6(tab, (net_addr_ip6 *) n0);
        !           152: 
        !           153:   case NET_IP6_SADR:
        !           154:     return net_route_ip6_sadr(tab, (net_addr_ip6_sadr *) n0);
        !           155: 
        !           156:   default:
        !           157:     return NULL;
        !           158:   }
        !           159: }
        !           160: 
        !           161: 
        !           162: static int
        !           163: net_roa_check_ip4(rtable *tab, const net_addr_ip4 *px, u32 asn)
        !           164: {
        !           165:   struct net_addr_roa4 n = NET_ADDR_ROA4(px->prefix, px->pxlen, 0, 0);
        !           166:   struct fib_node *fn;
        !           167:   int anything = 0;
        !           168: 
        !           169:   while (1)
        !           170:   {
        !           171:     for (fn = fib_get_chain(&tab->fib, (net_addr *) &n); fn; fn = fn->next)
        !           172:     {
        !           173:       net_addr_roa4 *roa = (void *) fn->addr;
        !           174:       net *r = fib_node_to_user(&tab->fib, fn);
        !           175: 
        !           176:       if (net_equal_prefix_roa4(roa, &n) && rte_is_valid(r->routes))
        !           177:       {
        !           178:        anything = 1;
        !           179:        if (asn && (roa->asn == asn) && (roa->max_pxlen >= px->pxlen))
        !           180:          return ROA_VALID;
        !           181:       }
        !           182:     }
        !           183: 
        !           184:     if (n.pxlen == 0)
        !           185:       break;
        !           186: 
        !           187:     n.pxlen--;
        !           188:     ip4_clrbit(&n.prefix, n.pxlen);
        !           189:   }
        !           190: 
        !           191:   return anything ? ROA_INVALID : ROA_UNKNOWN;
        !           192: }
        !           193: 
        !           194: static int
        !           195: net_roa_check_ip6(rtable *tab, const net_addr_ip6 *px, u32 asn)
        !           196: {
        !           197:   struct net_addr_roa6 n = NET_ADDR_ROA6(px->prefix, px->pxlen, 0, 0);
        !           198:   struct fib_node *fn;
        !           199:   int anything = 0;
        !           200: 
        !           201:   while (1)
        !           202:   {
        !           203:     for (fn = fib_get_chain(&tab->fib, (net_addr *) &n); fn; fn = fn->next)
        !           204:     {
        !           205:       net_addr_roa6 *roa = (void *) fn->addr;
        !           206:       net *r = fib_node_to_user(&tab->fib, fn);
        !           207: 
        !           208:       if (net_equal_prefix_roa6(roa, &n) && rte_is_valid(r->routes))
        !           209:       {
        !           210:        anything = 1;
        !           211:        if (asn && (roa->asn == asn) && (roa->max_pxlen >= px->pxlen))
        !           212:          return ROA_VALID;
        !           213:       }
        !           214:     }
        !           215: 
        !           216:     if (n.pxlen == 0)
        !           217:       break;
        !           218: 
        !           219:     n.pxlen--;
        !           220:     ip6_clrbit(&n.prefix, n.pxlen);
        !           221:   }
        !           222: 
        !           223:   return anything ? ROA_INVALID : ROA_UNKNOWN;
        !           224: }
        !           225: 
        !           226: /**
        !           227:  * roa_check - check validity of route origination in a ROA table
        !           228:  * @tab: ROA table
        !           229:  * @n: network prefix to check
        !           230:  * @asn: AS number of network prefix
        !           231:  *
        !           232:  * Implements RFC 6483 route validation for the given network prefix. The
        !           233:  * procedure is to find all candidate ROAs - ROAs whose prefixes cover the given
        !           234:  * network prefix. If there is no candidate ROA, return ROA_UNKNOWN. If there is
        !           235:  * a candidate ROA with matching ASN and maxlen field greater than or equal to
        !           236:  * the given prefix length, return ROA_VALID. Otherwise, return ROA_INVALID. If
        !           237:  * caller cannot determine origin AS, 0 could be used (in that case ROA_VALID
        !           238:  * cannot happen). Table @tab must have type NET_ROA4 or NET_ROA6, network @n
        !           239:  * must have type NET_IP4 or NET_IP6, respectively.
        !           240:  */
        !           241: int
        !           242: net_roa_check(rtable *tab, const net_addr *n, u32 asn)
        !           243: {
        !           244:   if ((tab->addr_type == NET_ROA4) && (n->type == NET_IP4))
        !           245:     return net_roa_check_ip4(tab, (const net_addr_ip4 *) n, asn);
        !           246:   else if ((tab->addr_type == NET_ROA6) && (n->type == NET_IP6))
        !           247:     return net_roa_check_ip6(tab, (const net_addr_ip6 *) n, asn);
        !           248:   else
        !           249:     return ROA_UNKNOWN;        /* Should not happen */
        !           250: }
        !           251: 
        !           252: /**
        !           253:  * rte_find - find a route
        !           254:  * @net: network node
        !           255:  * @src: route source
        !           256:  *
        !           257:  * The rte_find() function returns a route for destination @net
        !           258:  * which is from route source @src.
        !           259:  */
        !           260: rte *
        !           261: rte_find(net *net, struct rte_src *src)
        !           262: {
        !           263:   rte *e = net->routes;
        !           264: 
        !           265:   while (e && e->attrs->src != src)
        !           266:     e = e->next;
        !           267:   return e;
        !           268: }
        !           269: 
        !           270: /**
        !           271:  * rte_get_temp - get a temporary &rte
        !           272:  * @a: attributes to assign to the new route (a &rta; in case it's
        !           273:  * un-cached, rte_update() will create a cached copy automatically)
        !           274:  *
        !           275:  * Create a temporary &rte and bind it with the attributes @a.
        !           276:  * Also set route preference to the default preference set for
        !           277:  * the protocol.
        !           278:  */
        !           279: rte *
        !           280: rte_get_temp(rta *a)
        !           281: {
        !           282:   rte *e = sl_alloc(rte_slab);
        !           283: 
        !           284:   e->attrs = a;
        !           285:   e->flags = 0;
        !           286:   e->pref = 0;
        !           287:   return e;
        !           288: }
        !           289: 
        !           290: rte *
        !           291: rte_do_cow(rte *r)
        !           292: {
        !           293:   rte *e = sl_alloc(rte_slab);
        !           294: 
        !           295:   memcpy(e, r, sizeof(rte));
        !           296:   e->attrs = rta_clone(r->attrs);
        !           297:   e->flags = 0;
        !           298:   return e;
        !           299: }
        !           300: 
        !           301: /**
        !           302:  * rte_cow_rta - get a private writable copy of &rte with writable &rta
        !           303:  * @r: a route entry to be copied
        !           304:  * @lp: a linpool from which to allocate &rta
        !           305:  *
        !           306:  * rte_cow_rta() takes a &rte and prepares it and associated &rta for
        !           307:  * modification. There are three possibilities: First, both &rte and &rta are
        !           308:  * private copies, in that case they are returned unchanged.  Second, &rte is
        !           309:  * private copy, but &rta is cached, in that case &rta is duplicated using
        !           310:  * rta_do_cow(). Third, both &rte is shared and &rta is cached, in that case
        !           311:  * both structures are duplicated by rte_do_cow() and rta_do_cow().
        !           312:  *
        !           313:  * Note that in the second case, cached &rta loses one reference, while private
        !           314:  * copy created by rta_do_cow() is a shallow copy sharing indirect data (eattrs,
        !           315:  * nexthops, ...) with it. To work properly, original shared &rta should have
        !           316:  * another reference during the life of created private copy.
        !           317:  *
        !           318:  * Result: a pointer to the new writable &rte with writable &rta.
        !           319:  */
        !           320: rte *
        !           321: rte_cow_rta(rte *r, linpool *lp)
        !           322: {
        !           323:   if (!rta_is_cached(r->attrs))
        !           324:     return r;
        !           325: 
        !           326:   r = rte_cow(r);
        !           327:   rta *a = rta_do_cow(r->attrs, lp);
        !           328:   rta_free(r->attrs);
        !           329:   r->attrs = a;
        !           330:   return r;
        !           331: }
        !           332: 
        !           333: 
        !           334: /**
        !           335:  * rte_init_tmp_attrs - initialize temporary ea_list for route
        !           336:  * @r: route entry to be modified
        !           337:  * @lp: linpool from which to allocate attributes
        !           338:  * @max: maximum number of added temporary attribus
        !           339:  *
        !           340:  * This function is supposed to be called from make_tmp_attrs() and
        !           341:  * store_tmp_attrs() hooks before rte_make_tmp_attr() / rte_store_tmp_attr()
        !           342:  * functions. It allocates &ea_list with length for @max items for temporary
        !           343:  * attributes and puts it on top of eattrs stack.
        !           344:  */
        !           345: void
        !           346: rte_init_tmp_attrs(rte *r, linpool *lp, uint max)
        !           347: {
        !           348:   struct ea_list *e = lp_alloc(lp, sizeof(struct ea_list) + max * sizeof(eattr));
        !           349: 
        !           350:   e->next = r->attrs->eattrs;
        !           351:   e->flags = EALF_SORTED | EALF_TEMP;
        !           352:   e->count = 0;
        !           353: 
        !           354:   r->attrs->eattrs = e;
        !           355: }
        !           356: 
        !           357: /**
        !           358:  * rte_make_tmp_attr - make temporary eattr from private route fields
        !           359:  * @r: route entry to be modified
        !           360:  * @id: attribute ID
        !           361:  * @type: attribute type
        !           362:  * @val: attribute value (u32 or adata ptr)
        !           363:  *
        !           364:  * This function is supposed to be called from make_tmp_attrs() hook for
        !           365:  * each temporary attribute, after temporary &ea_list was initialized by
        !           366:  * rte_init_tmp_attrs(). It checks whether temporary attribute is supposed to
        !           367:  * be defined (based on route pflags) and if so then it fills &eattr field in
        !           368:  * preallocated temporary &ea_list on top of route @r eattrs stack.
        !           369:  *
        !           370:  * Note that it may require free &eattr in temporary &ea_list, so it must not be
        !           371:  * called more times than @max argument of rte_init_tmp_attrs().
        !           372:  */
        !           373: void
        !           374: rte_make_tmp_attr(rte *r, uint id, uint type, uintptr_t val)
        !           375: {
        !           376:   if (r->pflags & EA_ID_FLAG(id))
        !           377:   {
        !           378:     ea_list *e = r->attrs->eattrs;
        !           379:     eattr *a = &e->attrs[e->count++];
        !           380:     a->id = id;
        !           381:     a->type = type;
        !           382:     a->flags = 0;
        !           383: 
        !           384:     if (type & EAF_EMBEDDED)
        !           385:       a->u.data = (u32) val;
        !           386:     else
        !           387:       a->u.ptr = (struct adata *) val;
        !           388:   }
        !           389: }
        !           390: 
        !           391: /**
        !           392:  * rte_store_tmp_attr - store temporary eattr to private route fields
        !           393:  * @r: route entry to be modified
        !           394:  * @id: attribute ID
        !           395:  *
        !           396:  * This function is supposed to be called from store_tmp_attrs() hook for
        !           397:  * each temporary attribute, after temporary &ea_list was initialized by
        !           398:  * rte_init_tmp_attrs(). It checks whether temporary attribute is defined in
        !           399:  * route @r eattrs stack, updates route pflags accordingly, undefines it by
        !           400:  * filling &eattr field in preallocated temporary &ea_list on top of the eattrs
        !           401:  * stack, and returns the value. Caller is supposed to store it in the
        !           402:  * appropriate private field.
        !           403:  *
        !           404:  * Note that it may require free &eattr in temporary &ea_list, so it must not be
        !           405:  * called more times than @max argument of rte_init_tmp_attrs()
        !           406:  */
        !           407: uintptr_t
        !           408: rte_store_tmp_attr(rte *r, uint id)
        !           409: {
        !           410:   ea_list *e = r->attrs->eattrs;
        !           411:   eattr *a = ea_find(e->next, id);
        !           412: 
        !           413:   if (a)
        !           414:   {
        !           415:     e->attrs[e->count++] = (struct eattr) { .id = id, .type = EAF_TYPE_UNDEF };
        !           416:     r->pflags |= EA_ID_FLAG(id);
        !           417:     return (a->type & EAF_EMBEDDED) ? a->u.data : (uintptr_t) a->u.ptr;
        !           418:   }
        !           419:   else
        !           420:   {
        !           421:     r->pflags &= ~EA_ID_FLAG(id);
        !           422:     return 0;
        !           423:   }
        !           424: }
        !           425: 
        !           426: /**
        !           427:  * rte_make_tmp_attrs - prepare route by adding all relevant temporary route attributes
        !           428:  * @r: route entry to be modified (may be replaced if COW)
        !           429:  * @lp: linpool from which to allocate attributes
        !           430:  * @old_attrs: temporary ref to old &rta (may be NULL)
        !           431:  *
        !           432:  * This function expands privately stored protocol-dependent route attributes
        !           433:  * to a uniform &eattr / &ea_list representation. It is essentially a wrapper
        !           434:  * around protocol make_tmp_attrs() hook, which does some additional work like
        !           435:  * ensuring that route @r is writable.
        !           436:  *
        !           437:  * The route @r may be read-only (with %REF_COW flag), in that case rw copy is
        !           438:  * obtained by rte_cow() and @r is replaced. If @rte is originally rw, it may be
        !           439:  * directly modified (and it is never copied).
        !           440:  *
        !           441:  * If the @old_attrs ptr is supplied, the function obtains another reference of
        !           442:  * old cached &rta, that is necessary in some cases (see rte_cow_rta() for
        !           443:  * details). It is freed by rte_store_tmp_attrs(), or manually by rta_free().
        !           444:  *
        !           445:  * Generally, if caller ensures that @r is read-only (e.g. in route export) then
        !           446:  * it may ignore @old_attrs (and set it to NULL), but must handle replacement of
        !           447:  * @r. If caller ensures that @r is writable (e.g. in route import) then it may
        !           448:  * ignore replacement of @r, but it must handle @old_attrs.
        !           449:  */
        !           450: void
        !           451: rte_make_tmp_attrs(rte **r, linpool *lp, rta **old_attrs)
        !           452: {
        !           453:   void (*make_tmp_attrs)(rte *r, linpool *lp);
        !           454:   make_tmp_attrs = (*r)->attrs->src->proto->make_tmp_attrs;
        !           455: 
        !           456:   if (!make_tmp_attrs)
        !           457:     return;
        !           458: 
        !           459:   /* We may need to keep ref to old attributes, will be freed in rte_store_tmp_attrs() */
        !           460:   if (old_attrs)
        !           461:     *old_attrs = rta_is_cached((*r)->attrs) ? rta_clone((*r)->attrs) : NULL;
        !           462: 
        !           463:   *r = rte_cow_rta(*r, lp);
        !           464:   make_tmp_attrs(*r, lp);
        !           465: }
        !           466: 
        !           467: /**
        !           468:  * rte_store_tmp_attrs - store temporary route attributes back to private route fields
        !           469:  * @r: route entry to be modified
        !           470:  * @lp: linpool from which to allocate attributes
        !           471:  * @old_attrs: temporary ref to old &rta
        !           472:  *
        !           473:  * This function stores temporary route attributes that were expanded by
        !           474:  * rte_make_tmp_attrs() back to private route fields and also undefines them.
        !           475:  * It is essentially a wrapper around protocol store_tmp_attrs() hook, which
        !           476:  * does some additional work like shortcut if there is no change and cleanup
        !           477:  * of @old_attrs reference obtained by rte_make_tmp_attrs().
        !           478:  */
        !           479: static void
        !           480: rte_store_tmp_attrs(rte *r, linpool *lp, rta *old_attrs)
        !           481: {
        !           482:   void (*store_tmp_attrs)(rte *rt, linpool *lp);
        !           483:   store_tmp_attrs = r->attrs->src->proto->store_tmp_attrs;
        !           484: 
        !           485:   if (!store_tmp_attrs)
        !           486:     return;
        !           487: 
        !           488:   ASSERT(!rta_is_cached(r->attrs));
        !           489: 
        !           490:   /* If there is no new ea_list, we just skip the temporary ea_list */
        !           491:   ea_list *ea = r->attrs->eattrs;
        !           492:   if (ea && (ea->flags & EALF_TEMP))
        !           493:     r->attrs->eattrs = ea->next;
        !           494:   else
        !           495:     store_tmp_attrs(r, lp);
        !           496: 
        !           497:   /* Free ref we got in rte_make_tmp_attrs(), have to do rta_lookup() first */
        !           498:   r->attrs = rta_lookup(r->attrs);
        !           499:   rta_free(old_attrs);
        !           500: }
        !           501: 
        !           502: 
        !           503: static int                             /* Actually better or at least as good as */
        !           504: rte_better(rte *new, rte *old)
        !           505: {
        !           506:   int (*better)(rte *, rte *);
        !           507: 
        !           508:   if (!rte_is_valid(old))
        !           509:     return 1;
        !           510:   if (!rte_is_valid(new))
        !           511:     return 0;
        !           512: 
        !           513:   if (new->pref > old->pref)
        !           514:     return 1;
        !           515:   if (new->pref < old->pref)
        !           516:     return 0;
        !           517:   if (new->attrs->src->proto->proto != old->attrs->src->proto->proto)
        !           518:     {
        !           519:       /*
        !           520:        *  If the user has configured protocol preferences, so that two different protocols
        !           521:        *  have the same preference, try to break the tie by comparing addresses. Not too
        !           522:        *  useful, but keeps the ordering of routes unambiguous.
        !           523:        */
        !           524:       return new->attrs->src->proto->proto > old->attrs->src->proto->proto;
        !           525:     }
        !           526:   if (better = new->attrs->src->proto->rte_better)
        !           527:     return better(new, old);
        !           528:   return 0;
        !           529: }
        !           530: 
        !           531: static int
        !           532: rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec)
        !           533: {
        !           534:   int (*mergable)(rte *, rte *);
        !           535: 
        !           536:   if (!rte_is_valid(pri) || !rte_is_valid(sec))
        !           537:     return 0;
        !           538: 
        !           539:   if (pri->pref != sec->pref)
        !           540:     return 0;
        !           541: 
        !           542:   if (pri->attrs->src->proto->proto != sec->attrs->src->proto->proto)
        !           543:     return 0;
        !           544: 
        !           545:   if (mergable = pri->attrs->src->proto->rte_mergable)
        !           546:     return mergable(pri, sec);
        !           547: 
        !           548:   return 0;
        !           549: }
        !           550: 
        !           551: static void
        !           552: rte_trace(struct proto *p, rte *e, int dir, char *msg)
        !           553: {
        !           554:   log(L_TRACE "%s %c %s %N %s", p->name, dir, msg, e->net->n.addr, rta_dest_name(e->attrs->dest));
        !           555: }
        !           556: 
        !           557: static inline void
        !           558: rte_trace_in(uint flag, struct proto *p, rte *e, char *msg)
        !           559: {
        !           560:   if (p->debug & flag)
        !           561:     rte_trace(p, e, '>', msg);
        !           562: }
        !           563: 
        !           564: static inline void
        !           565: rte_trace_out(uint flag, struct proto *p, rte *e, char *msg)
        !           566: {
        !           567:   if (p->debug & flag)
        !           568:     rte_trace(p, e, '<', msg);
        !           569: }
        !           570: 
        !           571: static rte *
        !           572: export_filter_(struct channel *c, rte *rt0, rte **rt_free, linpool *pool, int silent)
        !           573: {
        !           574:   struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !           575:   const struct filter *filter = c->out_filter;
        !           576:   struct proto_stats *stats = &c->stats;
        !           577:   rte *rt;
        !           578:   int v;
        !           579: 
        !           580:   rt = rt0;
        !           581:   *rt_free = NULL;
        !           582: 
        !           583:   v = p->preexport ? p->preexport(p, &rt, pool) : 0;
        !           584:   if (v < 0)
        !           585:     {
        !           586:       if (silent)
        !           587:        goto reject;
        !           588: 
        !           589:       stats->exp_updates_rejected++;
        !           590:       if (v == RIC_REJECT)
        !           591:        rte_trace_out(D_FILTERS, p, rt, "rejected by protocol");
        !           592:       goto reject;
        !           593:     }
        !           594:   if (v > 0)
        !           595:     {
        !           596:       if (!silent)
        !           597:        rte_trace_out(D_FILTERS, p, rt, "forced accept by protocol");
        !           598:       goto accept;
        !           599:     }
        !           600: 
        !           601:   rte_make_tmp_attrs(&rt, pool, NULL);
        !           602: 
        !           603:   v = filter && ((filter == FILTER_REJECT) ||
        !           604:                 (f_run(filter, &rt, pool,
        !           605:                        (silent ? FF_SILENT : 0)) > F_ACCEPT));
        !           606:   if (v)
        !           607:     {
        !           608:       if (silent)
        !           609:        goto reject;
        !           610: 
        !           611:       stats->exp_updates_filtered++;
        !           612:       rte_trace_out(D_FILTERS, p, rt, "filtered out");
        !           613:       goto reject;
        !           614:     }
        !           615: 
        !           616:  accept:
        !           617:   if (rt != rt0)
        !           618:     *rt_free = rt;
        !           619:   return rt;
        !           620: 
        !           621:  reject:
        !           622:   /* Discard temporary rte */
        !           623:   if (rt != rt0)
        !           624:     rte_free(rt);
        !           625:   return NULL;
        !           626: }
        !           627: 
        !           628: static inline rte *
        !           629: export_filter(struct channel *c, rte *rt0, rte **rt_free, int silent)
        !           630: {
        !           631:   return export_filter_(c, rt0, rt_free, rte_update_pool, silent);
        !           632: }
        !           633: 
        !           634: static void
        !           635: do_rt_notify(struct channel *c, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, int refeed)
        !           636: {
        !           637:   struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !           638:   struct proto_stats *stats = &c->stats;
        !           639: 
        !           640:   /*
        !           641:    * First, apply export limit.
        !           642:    *
        !           643:    * Export route limits has several problems. Because exp_routes
        !           644:    * counter is reset before refeed, we don't really know whether
        !           645:    * limit is breached and whether the update is new or not. Therefore
        !           646:    * the number of really exported routes may exceed the limit
        !           647:    * temporarily (routes exported before and new routes in refeed).
        !           648:    *
        !           649:    * Minor advantage is that if the limit is decreased and refeed is
        !           650:    * requested, the number of exported routes really decrease.
        !           651:    *
        !           652:    * Second problem is that with export limits, we don't know whether
        !           653:    * old was really exported (it might be blocked by limit). When a
        !           654:    * withdraw is exported, we announce it even when the previous
        !           655:    * update was blocked. This is not a big issue, but the same problem
        !           656:    * is in updating exp_routes counter. Therefore, to be consistent in
        !           657:    * increases and decreases of exp_routes, we count exported routes
        !           658:    * regardless of blocking by limits.
        !           659:    *
        !           660:    * Similar problem is in handling updates - when a new route is
        !           661:    * received and blocking is active, the route would be blocked, but
        !           662:    * when an update for the route will be received later, the update
        !           663:    * would be propagated (as old != NULL). Therefore, we have to block
        !           664:    * also non-new updates (contrary to import blocking).
        !           665:    */
        !           666: 
        !           667:   struct channel_limit *l = &c->out_limit;
        !           668:   if (l->action && new)
        !           669:     {
        !           670:       if ((!old || refeed) && (stats->exp_routes >= l->limit))
        !           671:        channel_notify_limit(c, l, PLD_OUT, stats->exp_routes);
        !           672: 
        !           673:       if (l->state == PLS_BLOCKED)
        !           674:        {
        !           675:          stats->exp_routes++;  /* see note above */
        !           676:          stats->exp_updates_rejected++;
        !           677:          rte_trace_out(D_FILTERS, p, new, "rejected [limit]");
        !           678:          new = NULL;
        !           679: 
        !           680:          if (!old)
        !           681:            return;
        !           682:        }
        !           683:     }
        !           684: 
        !           685:   if (c->out_table && !rte_update_out(c, net->n.addr, new, old, refeed))
        !           686:     return;
        !           687: 
        !           688:   if (new)
        !           689:     stats->exp_updates_accepted++;
        !           690:   else
        !           691:     stats->exp_withdraws_accepted++;
        !           692: 
        !           693:   /* Hack: We do not decrease exp_routes during refeed, we instead
        !           694:      reset exp_routes at the start of refeed. */
        !           695:   if (new)
        !           696:     stats->exp_routes++;
        !           697:   if (old && !refeed)
        !           698:     stats->exp_routes--;
        !           699: 
        !           700:   if (p->debug & D_ROUTES)
        !           701:     {
        !           702:       if (new && old)
        !           703:        rte_trace_out(D_ROUTES, p, new, "replaced");
        !           704:       else if (new)
        !           705:        rte_trace_out(D_ROUTES, p, new, "added");
        !           706:       else if (old)
        !           707:        rte_trace_out(D_ROUTES, p, old, "removed");
        !           708:     }
        !           709:   p->rt_notify(p, c, net, new, old);
        !           710: }
        !           711: 
        !           712: static void
        !           713: rt_notify_basic(struct channel *c, net *net, rte *new0, rte *old0, int refeed)
        !           714: {
        !           715:   struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !           716: 
        !           717:   rte *new = new0;
        !           718:   rte *old = old0;
        !           719:   rte *new_free = NULL;
        !           720:   rte *old_free = NULL;
        !           721: 
        !           722:   if (new)
        !           723:     c->stats.exp_updates_received++;
        !           724:   else
        !           725:     c->stats.exp_withdraws_received++;
        !           726: 
        !           727:   /*
        !           728:    * This is a tricky part - we don't know whether route 'old' was exported to
        !           729:    * protocol 'p' or was filtered by the export filter. We try to run the export
        !           730:    * filter to know this to have a correct value in 'old' argument of rte_update
        !           731:    * (and proper filter value).
        !           732:    *
        !           733:    * This is broken because 'configure soft' may change filters but keep routes.
        !           734:    * Refeed cycle is expected to be called after change of the filters and with
        !           735:    * old == new, therefore we do not even try to run the filter on an old route.
        !           736:    * This may lead to 'spurious withdraws' but ensure that there are no 'missing
        !           737:    * withdraws'.
        !           738:    *
        !           739:    * This is not completely safe as there is a window between reconfiguration
        !           740:    * and the end of refeed - if a newly filtered route disappears during this
        !           741:    * period, proper withdraw is not sent (because old would be also filtered)
        !           742:    * and the route is not refeeded (because it disappeared before that).
        !           743:    * This is handled below as a special case.
        !           744:    */
        !           745: 
        !           746:   if (new)
        !           747:     new = export_filter(c, new, &new_free, 0);
        !           748: 
        !           749:   if (old && !refeed)
        !           750:     old = export_filter(c, old, &old_free, 1);
        !           751: 
        !           752:   if (!new && !old)
        !           753:   {
        !           754:     /*
        !           755:      * As mentioned above, 'old' value may be incorrect in some race conditions.
        !           756:      * We generally ignore it with two exceptions:
        !           757:      *
        !           758:      * First, withdraw to pipe protocol. In that case we rather propagate
        !           759:      * unfiltered withdraws regardless of export filters to ensure that when a
        !           760:      * protocol is flushed, its routes are removed from all tables. Possible
        !           761:      * spurious unfiltered withdraws are not problem here as they are ignored if
        !           762:      * there is no corresponding route at the other end of the pipe.
        !           763:      *
        !           764:      * Second, recent filter change. If old route is older than filter change,
        !           765:      * then it was previously evaluated by a different filter and we do not know
        !           766:      * whether it was really propagated. In that case we rather send spurious
        !           767:      * withdraw than do nothing and possibly cause phantom routes.
        !           768:      *
        !           769:      * In both cases wqe directly call rt_notify() hook instead of
        !           770:      * do_rt_notify() to avoid logging and stat counters.
        !           771:      */
        !           772: 
        !           773:     int pipe_withdraw = 0, filter_change = 0;
        !           774: #ifdef CONFIG_PIPE
        !           775:     pipe_withdraw = (p->proto == &proto_pipe) && !new0;
        !           776: #endif
        !           777:     filter_change = old0 && (old0->lastmod <= c->last_tx_filter_change);
        !           778: 
        !           779:     if ((pipe_withdraw || filter_change) && (p != old0->sender->proto))
        !           780:     {
        !           781:       c->stats.exp_withdraws_accepted++;
        !           782:       p->rt_notify(p, c, net, NULL, old0);
        !           783:     }
        !           784: 
        !           785:     return;
        !           786:   }
        !           787: 
        !           788:   do_rt_notify(c, net, new, old, refeed);
        !           789: 
        !           790:   /* Discard temporary rte's */
        !           791:   if (new_free)
        !           792:     rte_free(new_free);
        !           793:   if (old_free)
        !           794:     rte_free(old_free);
        !           795: }
        !           796: 
        !           797: static void
        !           798: rt_notify_accepted(struct channel *c, net *net, rte *new_changed, rte *old_changed, rte *before_old, int feed)
        !           799: {
        !           800:   struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !           801: 
        !           802:   rte *r;
        !           803:   rte *new_best = NULL;
        !           804:   rte *old_best = NULL;
        !           805:   rte *new_free = NULL;
        !           806:   rte *old_free = NULL;
        !           807: 
        !           808:   /* Used to track whether we met old_changed position. If before_old is NULL
        !           809:      old_changed was the first and we met it implicitly before current best route. */
        !           810:   int old_meet = old_changed && !before_old;
        !           811: 
        !           812:   /* Note that before_old is either NULL or valid (not rejected) route.
        !           813:      If old_changed is valid, before_old have to be too. If old changed route
        !           814:      was not valid, caller must use NULL for both old_changed and before_old. */
        !           815: 
        !           816:   if (new_changed)
        !           817:     c->stats.exp_updates_received++;
        !           818:   else
        !           819:     c->stats.exp_withdraws_received++;
        !           820: 
        !           821:   /* First, find the new_best route - first accepted by filters */
        !           822:   for (r=net->routes; rte_is_valid(r); r=r->next)
        !           823:     {
        !           824:       if (new_best = export_filter(c, r, &new_free, 0))
        !           825:        break;
        !           826: 
        !           827:       /* Note if we walked around the position of old_changed route */
        !           828:       if (r == before_old)
        !           829:        old_meet = 1;
        !           830:     }
        !           831: 
        !           832:   /*
        !           833:    * Second, handle the feed case. That means we do not care for
        !           834:    * old_best. It is NULL for feed, and the new_best for refeed.
        !           835:    * For refeed, there is a hack similar to one in rt_notify_basic()
        !           836:    * to ensure withdraws in case of changed filters
        !           837:    */
        !           838:   if (feed)
        !           839:     {
        !           840:       if (feed == 2)   /* refeed */
        !           841:        old_best = new_best ? new_best :
        !           842:          (rte_is_valid(net->routes) ? net->routes : NULL);
        !           843:       else
        !           844:        old_best = NULL;
        !           845: 
        !           846:       if (!new_best && !old_best)
        !           847:        return;
        !           848: 
        !           849:       goto found;
        !           850:     }
        !           851: 
        !           852:   /*
        !           853:    * Now, we find the old_best route. Generally, it is the same as the
        !           854:    * new_best, unless new_best is the same as new_changed or
        !           855:    * old_changed is accepted before new_best.
        !           856:    *
        !           857:    * There are four cases:
        !           858:    *
        !           859:    * - We would find and accept old_changed before new_best, therefore
        !           860:    *   old_changed is old_best. In remaining cases we suppose this
        !           861:    *   is not true.
        !           862:    *
        !           863:    * - We found no new_best, therefore there is also no old_best and
        !           864:    *   we ignore this withdraw.
        !           865:    *
        !           866:    * - We found new_best different than new_changed, therefore
        !           867:    *   old_best is the same as new_best and we ignore this update.
        !           868:    *
        !           869:    * - We found new_best the same as new_changed, therefore it cannot
        !           870:    *   be old_best and we have to continue search for old_best.
        !           871:    *
        !           872:    * There is also a hack to ensure consistency in case of changed filters.
        !           873:    * It does not find the proper old_best, just selects a non-NULL route.
        !           874:    */
        !           875: 
        !           876:   /* Hack for changed filters */
        !           877:   if (old_changed &&
        !           878:       (p != old_changed->sender->proto) &&
        !           879:       (old_changed->lastmod <= c->last_tx_filter_change))
        !           880:     {
        !           881:       old_best = old_changed;
        !           882:       goto found;
        !           883:     }
        !           884: 
        !           885:   /* First case */
        !           886:   if (old_meet)
        !           887:     if (old_best = export_filter(c, old_changed, &old_free, 1))
        !           888:       goto found;
        !           889: 
        !           890:   /* Second case */
        !           891:   if (!new_best)
        !           892:     return;
        !           893: 
        !           894:   /* Third case, we use r instead of new_best, because export_filter() could change it */
        !           895:   if (r != new_changed)
        !           896:     {
        !           897:       if (new_free)
        !           898:        rte_free(new_free);
        !           899:       return;
        !           900:     }
        !           901: 
        !           902:   /* Fourth case */
        !           903:   for (r=r->next; rte_is_valid(r); r=r->next)
        !           904:     {
        !           905:       if (old_best = export_filter(c, r, &old_free, 1))
        !           906:        goto found;
        !           907: 
        !           908:       if (r == before_old)
        !           909:        if (old_best = export_filter(c, old_changed, &old_free, 1))
        !           910:          goto found;
        !           911:     }
        !           912: 
        !           913:   /* Implicitly, old_best is NULL and new_best is non-NULL */
        !           914: 
        !           915:  found:
        !           916:   do_rt_notify(c, net, new_best, old_best, (feed == 2));
        !           917: 
        !           918:   /* Discard temporary rte's */
        !           919:   if (new_free)
        !           920:     rte_free(new_free);
        !           921:   if (old_free)
        !           922:     rte_free(old_free);
        !           923: }
        !           924: 
        !           925: 
        !           926: static struct nexthop *
        !           927: nexthop_merge_rta(struct nexthop *nhs, rta *a, linpool *pool, int max)
        !           928: {
        !           929:   return nexthop_merge(nhs, &(a->nh), 1, 0, max, pool);
        !           930: }
        !           931: 
        !           932: rte *
        !           933: rt_export_merged(struct channel *c, net *net, rte **rt_free, linpool *pool, int silent)
        !           934: {
        !           935:   // struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !           936:   struct nexthop *nhs = NULL;
        !           937:   rte *best0, *best, *rt0, *rt, *tmp;
        !           938: 
        !           939:   best0 = net->routes;
        !           940:   *rt_free = NULL;
        !           941: 
        !           942:   if (!rte_is_valid(best0))
        !           943:     return NULL;
        !           944: 
        !           945:   best = export_filter_(c, best0, rt_free, pool, silent);
        !           946: 
        !           947:   if (!best || !rte_is_reachable(best))
        !           948:     return best;
        !           949: 
        !           950:   for (rt0 = best0->next; rt0; rt0 = rt0->next)
        !           951:   {
        !           952:     if (!rte_mergable(best0, rt0))
        !           953:       continue;
        !           954: 
        !           955:     rt = export_filter_(c, rt0, &tmp, pool, 1);
        !           956: 
        !           957:     if (!rt)
        !           958:       continue;
        !           959: 
        !           960:     if (rte_is_reachable(rt))
        !           961:       nhs = nexthop_merge_rta(nhs, rt->attrs, pool, c->merge_limit);
        !           962: 
        !           963:     if (tmp)
        !           964:       rte_free(tmp);
        !           965:   }
        !           966: 
        !           967:   if (nhs)
        !           968:   {
        !           969:     nhs = nexthop_merge_rta(nhs, best->attrs, pool, c->merge_limit);
        !           970: 
        !           971:     if (nhs->next)
        !           972:     {
        !           973:       best = rte_cow_rta(best, pool);
        !           974:       nexthop_link(best->attrs, nhs);
        !           975:     }
        !           976:   }
        !           977: 
        !           978:   if (best != best0)
        !           979:     *rt_free = best;
        !           980: 
        !           981:   return best;
        !           982: }
        !           983: 
        !           984: 
        !           985: static void
        !           986: rt_notify_merged(struct channel *c, net *net, rte *new_changed, rte *old_changed,
        !           987:                 rte *new_best, rte*old_best, int refeed)
        !           988: {
        !           989:   // struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !           990: 
        !           991:   rte *new_best_free = NULL;
        !           992:   rte *old_best_free = NULL;
        !           993:   rte *new_changed_free = NULL;
        !           994:   rte *old_changed_free = NULL;
        !           995: 
        !           996:   /* We assume that all rte arguments are either NULL or rte_is_valid() */
        !           997: 
        !           998:   /* This check should be done by the caller */
        !           999:   if (!new_best && !old_best)
        !          1000:     return;
        !          1001: 
        !          1002:   /* Check whether the change is relevant to the merged route */
        !          1003:   if ((new_best == old_best) && !refeed)
        !          1004:   {
        !          1005:     new_changed = rte_mergable(new_best, new_changed) ?
        !          1006:       export_filter(c, new_changed, &new_changed_free, 1) : NULL;
        !          1007: 
        !          1008:     old_changed = rte_mergable(old_best, old_changed) ?
        !          1009:       export_filter(c, old_changed, &old_changed_free, 1) : NULL;
        !          1010: 
        !          1011:     if (!new_changed && !old_changed)
        !          1012:       return;
        !          1013:   }
        !          1014: 
        !          1015:   if (new_best)
        !          1016:     c->stats.exp_updates_received++;
        !          1017:   else
        !          1018:     c->stats.exp_withdraws_received++;
        !          1019: 
        !          1020:   /* Prepare new merged route */
        !          1021:   if (new_best)
        !          1022:     new_best = rt_export_merged(c, net, &new_best_free, rte_update_pool, 0);
        !          1023: 
        !          1024:   /* Prepare old merged route (without proper merged next hops) */
        !          1025:   /* There are some issues with running filter on old route - see rt_notify_basic() */
        !          1026:   if (old_best && !refeed)
        !          1027:     old_best = export_filter(c, old_best, &old_best_free, 1);
        !          1028: 
        !          1029:   if (new_best || old_best)
        !          1030:     do_rt_notify(c, net, new_best, old_best, refeed);
        !          1031: 
        !          1032:   /* Discard temporary rte's */
        !          1033:   if (new_best_free)
        !          1034:     rte_free(new_best_free);
        !          1035:   if (old_best_free)
        !          1036:     rte_free(old_best_free);
        !          1037:   if (new_changed_free)
        !          1038:     rte_free(new_changed_free);
        !          1039:   if (old_changed_free)
        !          1040:     rte_free(old_changed_free);
        !          1041: }
        !          1042: 
        !          1043: 
        !          1044: /**
        !          1045:  * rte_announce - announce a routing table change
        !          1046:  * @tab: table the route has been added to
        !          1047:  * @type: type of route announcement (RA_OPTIMAL or RA_ANY)
        !          1048:  * @net: network in question
        !          1049:  * @new: the new route to be announced
        !          1050:  * @old: the previous route for the same network
        !          1051:  * @new_best: the new best route for the same network
        !          1052:  * @old_best: the previous best route for the same network
        !          1053:  * @before_old: The previous route before @old for the same network.
        !          1054:  *             If @before_old is NULL @old was the first.
        !          1055:  *
        !          1056:  * This function gets a routing table update and announces it
        !          1057:  * to all protocols that acccepts given type of route announcement
        !          1058:  * and are connected to the same table by their announcement hooks.
        !          1059:  *
        !          1060:  * Route announcement of type %RA_OPTIMAL si generated when optimal
        !          1061:  * route (in routing table @tab) changes. In that case @old stores the
        !          1062:  * old optimal route.
        !          1063:  *
        !          1064:  * Route announcement of type %RA_ANY si generated when any route (in
        !          1065:  * routing table @tab) changes In that case @old stores the old route
        !          1066:  * from the same protocol.
        !          1067:  *
        !          1068:  * For each appropriate protocol, we first call its preexport()
        !          1069:  * hook which performs basic checks on the route (each protocol has a
        !          1070:  * right to veto or force accept of the route before any filter is
        !          1071:  * asked) and adds default values of attributes specific to the new
        !          1072:  * protocol (metrics, tags etc.).  Then it consults the protocol's
        !          1073:  * export filter and if it accepts the route, the rt_notify() hook of
        !          1074:  * the protocol gets called.
        !          1075:  */
        !          1076: static void
        !          1077: rte_announce(rtable *tab, unsigned type, net *net, rte *new, rte *old,
        !          1078:             rte *new_best, rte *old_best, rte *before_old)
        !          1079: {
        !          1080:   if (!rte_is_valid(new))
        !          1081:     new = NULL;
        !          1082: 
        !          1083:   if (!rte_is_valid(old))
        !          1084:     old = before_old = NULL;
        !          1085: 
        !          1086:   if (!rte_is_valid(new_best))
        !          1087:     new_best = NULL;
        !          1088: 
        !          1089:   if (!rte_is_valid(old_best))
        !          1090:     old_best = NULL;
        !          1091: 
        !          1092:   if (!old && !new)
        !          1093:     return;
        !          1094: 
        !          1095:   if (type == RA_OPTIMAL)
        !          1096:   {
        !          1097:     if (new)
        !          1098:       new->sender->stats.pref_routes++;
        !          1099:     if (old)
        !          1100:       old->sender->stats.pref_routes--;
        !          1101: 
        !          1102:     if (tab->hostcache)
        !          1103:       rt_notify_hostcache(tab, net);
        !          1104:   }
        !          1105: 
        !          1106:   struct channel *c; node *n;
        !          1107:   WALK_LIST2(c, n, tab->channels, table_node)
        !          1108:     {
        !          1109:       if (c->export_state == ES_DOWN)
        !          1110:        continue;
        !          1111: 
        !          1112:       if (c->ra_mode == type)
        !          1113:        if (type == RA_ACCEPTED)
        !          1114:          rt_notify_accepted(c, net, new, old, before_old, 0);
        !          1115:        else if (type == RA_MERGED)
        !          1116:          rt_notify_merged(c, net, new, old, new_best, old_best, 0);
        !          1117:        else
        !          1118:          rt_notify_basic(c, net, new, old, 0);
        !          1119:     }
        !          1120: }
        !          1121: 
        !          1122: static inline int
        !          1123: rte_validate(rte *e)
        !          1124: {
        !          1125:   int c;
        !          1126:   net *n = e->net;
        !          1127: 
        !          1128:   if (!net_validate(n->n.addr))
        !          1129:   {
        !          1130:     log(L_WARN "Ignoring bogus prefix %N received via %s",
        !          1131:        n->n.addr, e->sender->proto->name);
        !          1132:     return 0;
        !          1133:   }
        !          1134: 
        !          1135:   /* FIXME: better handling different nettypes */
        !          1136:   c = !net_is_flow(n->n.addr) ?
        !          1137:     net_classify(n->n.addr): (IADDR_HOST | SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
        !          1138:   if ((c < 0) || !(c & IADDR_HOST) || ((c & IADDR_SCOPE_MASK) <= SCOPE_LINK))
        !          1139:   {
        !          1140:     log(L_WARN "Ignoring bogus route %N received via %s",
        !          1141:        n->n.addr, e->sender->proto->name);
        !          1142:     return 0;
        !          1143:   }
        !          1144: 
        !          1145:   if (net_type_match(n->n.addr, NB_DEST) == !e->attrs->dest)
        !          1146:   {
        !          1147:     log(L_WARN "Ignoring route %N with invalid dest %d received via %s",
        !          1148:        n->n.addr, e->attrs->dest, e->sender->proto->name);
        !          1149:     return 0;
        !          1150:   }
        !          1151: 
        !          1152:   if ((e->attrs->dest == RTD_UNICAST) && !nexthop_is_sorted(&(e->attrs->nh)))
        !          1153:   {
        !          1154:     log(L_WARN "Ignoring unsorted multipath route %N received via %s",
        !          1155:        n->n.addr, e->sender->proto->name);
        !          1156:     return 0;
        !          1157:   }
        !          1158: 
        !          1159:   return 1;
        !          1160: }
        !          1161: 
        !          1162: /**
        !          1163:  * rte_free - delete a &rte
        !          1164:  * @e: &rte to be deleted
        !          1165:  *
        !          1166:  * rte_free() deletes the given &rte from the routing table it's linked to.
        !          1167:  */
        !          1168: void
        !          1169: rte_free(rte *e)
        !          1170: {
        !          1171:   if (rta_is_cached(e->attrs))
        !          1172:     rta_free(e->attrs);
        !          1173:   sl_free(rte_slab, e);
        !          1174: }
        !          1175: 
        !          1176: static inline void
        !          1177: rte_free_quick(rte *e)
        !          1178: {
        !          1179:   rta_free(e->attrs);
        !          1180:   sl_free(rte_slab, e);
        !          1181: }
        !          1182: 
        !          1183: static int
        !          1184: rte_same(rte *x, rte *y)
        !          1185: {
        !          1186:   /* rte.flags are not checked, as they are mostly internal to rtable */
        !          1187:   return
        !          1188:     x->attrs == y->attrs &&
        !          1189:     x->pflags == y->pflags &&
        !          1190:     x->pref == y->pref &&
        !          1191:     (!x->attrs->src->proto->rte_same || x->attrs->src->proto->rte_same(x, y)) &&
        !          1192:     rte_is_filtered(x) == rte_is_filtered(y);
        !          1193: }
        !          1194: 
        !          1195: static inline int rte_is_ok(rte *e) { return e && !rte_is_filtered(e); }
        !          1196: 
        !          1197: static void
        !          1198: rte_recalculate(struct channel *c, net *net, rte *new, struct rte_src *src)
        !          1199: {
        !          1200:   struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !          1201:   struct rtable *table = c->table;
        !          1202:   struct proto_stats *stats = &c->stats;
        !          1203:   static struct tbf rl_pipe = TBF_DEFAULT_LOG_LIMITS;
        !          1204:   rte *before_old = NULL;
        !          1205:   rte *old_best = net->routes;
        !          1206:   rte *old = NULL;
        !          1207:   rte **k;
        !          1208: 
        !          1209:   k = &net->routes;                    /* Find and remove original route from the same protocol */
        !          1210:   while (old = *k)
        !          1211:     {
        !          1212:       if (old->attrs->src == src)
        !          1213:        {
        !          1214:          /* If there is the same route in the routing table but from
        !          1215:           * a different sender, then there are two paths from the
        !          1216:           * source protocol to this routing table through transparent
        !          1217:           * pipes, which is not allowed.
        !          1218:           *
        !          1219:           * We log that and ignore the route. If it is withdraw, we
        !          1220:           * ignore it completely (there might be 'spurious withdraws',
        !          1221:           * see FIXME in do_rte_announce())
        !          1222:           */
        !          1223:          if (old->sender->proto != p)
        !          1224:            {
        !          1225:              if (new)
        !          1226:                {
        !          1227:                  log_rl(&rl_pipe, L_ERR "Pipe collision detected when sending %N to table %s",
        !          1228:                      net->n.addr, table->name);
        !          1229:                  rte_free_quick(new);
        !          1230:                }
        !          1231:              return;
        !          1232:            }
        !          1233: 
        !          1234:          if (new && rte_same(old, new))
        !          1235:            {
        !          1236:              /* No changes, ignore the new route and refresh the old one */
        !          1237: 
        !          1238:              old->flags &= ~(REF_STALE | REF_DISCARD | REF_MODIFY);
        !          1239: 
        !          1240:              if (!rte_is_filtered(new))
        !          1241:                {
        !          1242:                  stats->imp_updates_ignored++;
        !          1243:                  rte_trace_in(D_ROUTES, p, new, "ignored");
        !          1244:                }
        !          1245: 
        !          1246:              rte_free_quick(new);
        !          1247:              return;
        !          1248:            }
        !          1249:          *k = old->next;
        !          1250:          table->rt_count--;
        !          1251:          break;
        !          1252:        }
        !          1253:       k = &old->next;
        !          1254:       before_old = old;
        !          1255:     }
        !          1256: 
        !          1257:   if (!old)
        !          1258:     before_old = NULL;
        !          1259: 
        !          1260:   if (!old && !new)
        !          1261:     {
        !          1262:       stats->imp_withdraws_ignored++;
        !          1263:       return;
        !          1264:     }
        !          1265: 
        !          1266:   int new_ok = rte_is_ok(new);
        !          1267:   int old_ok = rte_is_ok(old);
        !          1268: 
        !          1269:   struct channel_limit *l = &c->rx_limit;
        !          1270:   if (l->action && !old && new && !c->in_table)
        !          1271:     {
        !          1272:       u32 all_routes = stats->imp_routes + stats->filt_routes;
        !          1273: 
        !          1274:       if (all_routes >= l->limit)
        !          1275:        channel_notify_limit(c, l, PLD_RX, all_routes);
        !          1276: 
        !          1277:       if (l->state == PLS_BLOCKED)
        !          1278:        {
        !          1279:          /* In receive limit the situation is simple, old is NULL so
        !          1280:             we just free new and exit like nothing happened */
        !          1281: 
        !          1282:          stats->imp_updates_ignored++;
        !          1283:          rte_trace_in(D_FILTERS, p, new, "ignored [limit]");
        !          1284:          rte_free_quick(new);
        !          1285:          return;
        !          1286:        }
        !          1287:     }
        !          1288: 
        !          1289:   l = &c->in_limit;
        !          1290:   if (l->action && !old_ok && new_ok)
        !          1291:     {
        !          1292:       if (stats->imp_routes >= l->limit)
        !          1293:        channel_notify_limit(c, l, PLD_IN, stats->imp_routes);
        !          1294: 
        !          1295:       if (l->state == PLS_BLOCKED)
        !          1296:        {
        !          1297:          /* In import limit the situation is more complicated. We
        !          1298:             shouldn't just drop the route, we should handle it like
        !          1299:             it was filtered. We also have to continue the route
        !          1300:             processing if old or new is non-NULL, but we should exit
        !          1301:             if both are NULL as this case is probably assumed to be
        !          1302:             already handled. */
        !          1303: 
        !          1304:          stats->imp_updates_ignored++;
        !          1305:          rte_trace_in(D_FILTERS, p, new, "ignored [limit]");
        !          1306: 
        !          1307:          if (c->in_keep_filtered)
        !          1308:            new->flags |= REF_FILTERED;
        !          1309:          else
        !          1310:            { rte_free_quick(new); new = NULL; }
        !          1311: 
        !          1312:          /* Note that old && !new could be possible when
        !          1313:             c->in_keep_filtered changed in the recent past. */
        !          1314: 
        !          1315:          if (!old && !new)
        !          1316:            return;
        !          1317: 
        !          1318:          new_ok = 0;
        !          1319:          goto skip_stats1;
        !          1320:        }
        !          1321:     }
        !          1322: 
        !          1323:   if (new_ok)
        !          1324:     stats->imp_updates_accepted++;
        !          1325:   else if (old_ok)
        !          1326:     stats->imp_withdraws_accepted++;
        !          1327:   else
        !          1328:     stats->imp_withdraws_ignored++;
        !          1329: 
        !          1330:  skip_stats1:
        !          1331: 
        !          1332:   if (new)
        !          1333:     rte_is_filtered(new) ? stats->filt_routes++ : stats->imp_routes++;
        !          1334:   if (old)
        !          1335:     rte_is_filtered(old) ? stats->filt_routes-- : stats->imp_routes--;
        !          1336: 
        !          1337:   if (table->config->sorted)
        !          1338:     {
        !          1339:       /* If routes are sorted, just insert new route to appropriate position */
        !          1340:       if (new)
        !          1341:        {
        !          1342:          if (before_old && !rte_better(new, before_old))
        !          1343:            k = &before_old->next;
        !          1344:          else
        !          1345:            k = &net->routes;
        !          1346: 
        !          1347:          for (; *k; k=&(*k)->next)
        !          1348:            if (rte_better(new, *k))
        !          1349:              break;
        !          1350: 
        !          1351:          new->next = *k;
        !          1352:          *k = new;
        !          1353:          table->rt_count++;
        !          1354:        }
        !          1355:     }
        !          1356:   else
        !          1357:     {
        !          1358:       /* If routes are not sorted, find the best route and move it on
        !          1359:         the first position. There are several optimized cases. */
        !          1360: 
        !          1361:       if (src->proto->rte_recalculate && src->proto->rte_recalculate(table, net, new, old, old_best))
        !          1362:        goto do_recalculate;
        !          1363: 
        !          1364:       if (new && rte_better(new, old_best))
        !          1365:        {
        !          1366:          /* The first case - the new route is cleary optimal,
        !          1367:             we link it at the first position */
        !          1368: 
        !          1369:          new->next = net->routes;
        !          1370:          net->routes = new;
        !          1371:          table->rt_count++;
        !          1372:        }
        !          1373:       else if (old == old_best)
        !          1374:        {
        !          1375:          /* The second case - the old best route disappeared, we add the
        !          1376:             new route (if we have any) to the list (we don't care about
        !          1377:             position) and then we elect the new optimal route and relink
        !          1378:             that route at the first position and announce it. New optimal
        !          1379:             route might be NULL if there is no more routes */
        !          1380: 
        !          1381:        do_recalculate:
        !          1382:          /* Add the new route to the list */
        !          1383:          if (new)
        !          1384:            {
        !          1385:              new->next = net->routes;
        !          1386:              net->routes = new;
        !          1387:              table->rt_count++;
        !          1388:            }
        !          1389: 
        !          1390:          /* Find a new optimal route (if there is any) */
        !          1391:          if (net->routes)
        !          1392:            {
        !          1393:              rte **bp = &net->routes;
        !          1394:              for (k=&(*bp)->next; *k; k=&(*k)->next)
        !          1395:                if (rte_better(*k, *bp))
        !          1396:                  bp = k;
        !          1397: 
        !          1398:              /* And relink it */
        !          1399:              rte *best = *bp;
        !          1400:              *bp = best->next;
        !          1401:              best->next = net->routes;
        !          1402:              net->routes = best;
        !          1403:            }
        !          1404:        }
        !          1405:       else if (new)
        !          1406:        {
        !          1407:          /* The third case - the new route is not better than the old
        !          1408:             best route (therefore old_best != NULL) and the old best
        !          1409:             route was not removed (therefore old_best == net->routes).
        !          1410:             We just link the new route after the old best route. */
        !          1411: 
        !          1412:          ASSERT(net->routes != NULL);
        !          1413:          new->next = net->routes->next;
        !          1414:          net->routes->next = new;
        !          1415:          table->rt_count++;
        !          1416:        }
        !          1417:       /* The fourth (empty) case - suboptimal route was removed, nothing to do */
        !          1418:     }
        !          1419: 
        !          1420:   if (new)
        !          1421:     new->lastmod = current_time();
        !          1422: 
        !          1423:   /* Log the route change */
        !          1424:   if (p->debug & D_ROUTES)
        !          1425:     {
        !          1426:       if (new_ok)
        !          1427:        rte_trace(p, new, '>', new == net->routes ? "added [best]" : "added");
        !          1428:       else if (old_ok)
        !          1429:        {
        !          1430:          if (old != old_best)
        !          1431:            rte_trace(p, old, '>', "removed");
        !          1432:          else if (rte_is_ok(net->routes))
        !          1433:            rte_trace(p, old, '>', "removed [replaced]");
        !          1434:          else
        !          1435:            rte_trace(p, old, '>', "removed [sole]");
        !          1436:        }
        !          1437:     }
        !          1438: 
        !          1439:   /* Propagate the route change */
        !          1440:   rte_announce(table, RA_ANY, net, new, old, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        !          1441:   if (net->routes != old_best)
        !          1442:     rte_announce(table, RA_OPTIMAL, net, net->routes, old_best, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        !          1443:   if (table->config->sorted)
        !          1444:     rte_announce(table, RA_ACCEPTED, net, new, old, NULL, NULL, before_old);
        !          1445:   rte_announce(table, RA_MERGED, net, new, old, net->routes, old_best, NULL);
        !          1446: 
        !          1447:   if (!net->routes &&
        !          1448:       (table->gc_counter++ >= table->config->gc_max_ops) &&
        !          1449:       (table->gc_time + table->config->gc_min_time <= current_time()))
        !          1450:     rt_schedule_prune(table);
        !          1451: 
        !          1452:   if (old_ok && p->rte_remove)
        !          1453:     p->rte_remove(net, old);
        !          1454:   if (new_ok && p->rte_insert)
        !          1455:     p->rte_insert(net, new);
        !          1456: 
        !          1457:   if (old)
        !          1458:     rte_free_quick(old);
        !          1459: }
        !          1460: 
        !          1461: static int rte_update_nest_cnt;                /* Nesting counter to allow recursive updates */
        !          1462: 
        !          1463: static inline void
        !          1464: rte_update_lock(void)
        !          1465: {
        !          1466:   rte_update_nest_cnt++;
        !          1467: }
        !          1468: 
        !          1469: static inline void
        !          1470: rte_update_unlock(void)
        !          1471: {
        !          1472:   if (!--rte_update_nest_cnt)
        !          1473:     lp_flush(rte_update_pool);
        !          1474: }
        !          1475: 
        !          1476: static inline void
        !          1477: rte_hide_dummy_routes(net *net, rte **dummy)
        !          1478: {
        !          1479:   if (net->routes && net->routes->attrs->source == RTS_DUMMY)
        !          1480:   {
        !          1481:     *dummy = net->routes;
        !          1482:     net->routes = (*dummy)->next;
        !          1483:   }
        !          1484: }
        !          1485: 
        !          1486: static inline void
        !          1487: rte_unhide_dummy_routes(net *net, rte **dummy)
        !          1488: {
        !          1489:   if (*dummy)
        !          1490:   {
        !          1491:     (*dummy)->next = net->routes;
        !          1492:     net->routes = *dummy;
        !          1493:   }
        !          1494: }
        !          1495: 
        !          1496: /**
        !          1497:  * rte_update - enter a new update to a routing table
        !          1498:  * @table: table to be updated
        !          1499:  * @c: channel doing the update
        !          1500:  * @net: network node
        !          1501:  * @p: protocol submitting the update
        !          1502:  * @src: protocol originating the update
        !          1503:  * @new: a &rte representing the new route or %NULL for route removal.
        !          1504:  *
        !          1505:  * This function is called by the routing protocols whenever they discover
        !          1506:  * a new route or wish to update/remove an existing route. The right announcement
        !          1507:  * sequence is to build route attributes first (either un-cached with @aflags set
        !          1508:  * to zero or a cached one using rta_lookup(); in this case please note that
        !          1509:  * you need to increase the use count of the attributes yourself by calling
        !          1510:  * rta_clone()), call rte_get_temp() to obtain a temporary &rte, fill in all
        !          1511:  * the appropriate data and finally submit the new &rte by calling rte_update().
        !          1512:  *
        !          1513:  * @src specifies the protocol that originally created the route and the meaning
        !          1514:  * of protocol-dependent data of @new. If @new is not %NULL, @src have to be the
        !          1515:  * same value as @new->attrs->proto. @p specifies the protocol that called
        !          1516:  * rte_update(). In most cases it is the same protocol as @src. rte_update()
        !          1517:  * stores @p in @new->sender;
        !          1518:  *
        !          1519:  * When rte_update() gets any route, it automatically validates it (checks,
        !          1520:  * whether the network and next hop address are valid IP addresses and also
        !          1521:  * whether a normal routing protocol doesn't try to smuggle a host or link
        !          1522:  * scope route to the table), converts all protocol dependent attributes stored
        !          1523:  * in the &rte to temporary extended attributes, consults import filters of the
        !          1524:  * protocol to see if the route should be accepted and/or its attributes modified,
        !          1525:  * stores the temporary attributes back to the &rte.
        !          1526:  *
        !          1527:  * Now, having a "public" version of the route, we
        !          1528:  * automatically find any old route defined by the protocol @src
        !          1529:  * for network @n, replace it by the new one (or removing it if @new is %NULL),
        !          1530:  * recalculate the optimal route for this destination and finally broadcast
        !          1531:  * the change (if any) to all routing protocols by calling rte_announce().
        !          1532:  *
        !          1533:  * All memory used for attribute lists and other temporary allocations is taken
        !          1534:  * from a special linear pool @rte_update_pool and freed when rte_update()
        !          1535:  * finishes.
        !          1536:  */
        !          1537: 
        !          1538: void
        !          1539: rte_update2(struct channel *c, const net_addr *n, rte *new, struct rte_src *src)
        !          1540: {
        !          1541:   struct proto *p = c->proto;
        !          1542:   struct proto_stats *stats = &c->stats;
        !          1543:   const struct filter *filter = c->in_filter;
        !          1544:   rte *dummy = NULL;
        !          1545:   net *nn;
        !          1546: 
        !          1547:   ASSERT(c->channel_state == CS_UP);
        !          1548: 
        !          1549:   rte_update_lock();
        !          1550:   if (new)
        !          1551:     {
        !          1552:       /* Create a temporary table node */
        !          1553:       nn = alloca(sizeof(net) + n->length);
        !          1554:       memset(nn, 0, sizeof(net) + n->length);
        !          1555:       net_copy(nn->n.addr, n);
        !          1556: 
        !          1557:       new->net = nn;
        !          1558:       new->sender = c;
        !          1559: 
        !          1560:       if (!new->pref)
        !          1561:        new->pref = c->preference;
        !          1562: 
        !          1563:       stats->imp_updates_received++;
        !          1564:       if (!rte_validate(new))
        !          1565:        {
        !          1566:          rte_trace_in(D_FILTERS, p, new, "invalid");
        !          1567:          stats->imp_updates_invalid++;
        !          1568:          goto drop;
        !          1569:        }
        !          1570: 
        !          1571:       if (filter == FILTER_REJECT)
        !          1572:        {
        !          1573:          stats->imp_updates_filtered++;
        !          1574:          rte_trace_in(D_FILTERS, p, new, "filtered out");
        !          1575: 
        !          1576:          if (! c->in_keep_filtered)
        !          1577:            goto drop;
        !          1578: 
        !          1579:          /* new is a private copy, i could modify it */
        !          1580:          new->flags |= REF_FILTERED;
        !          1581:        }
        !          1582:       else if (filter)
        !          1583:        {
        !          1584:          rta *old_attrs = NULL;
        !          1585:          rte_make_tmp_attrs(&new, rte_update_pool, &old_attrs);
        !          1586: 
        !          1587:          int fr = f_run(filter, &new, rte_update_pool, 0);
        !          1588:          if (fr > F_ACCEPT)
        !          1589:          {
        !          1590:            stats->imp_updates_filtered++;
        !          1591:            rte_trace_in(D_FILTERS, p, new, "filtered out");
        !          1592: 
        !          1593:            if (! c->in_keep_filtered)
        !          1594:            {
        !          1595:              rta_free(old_attrs);
        !          1596:              goto drop;
        !          1597:            }
        !          1598: 
        !          1599:            new->flags |= REF_FILTERED;
        !          1600:          }
        !          1601: 
        !          1602:          rte_store_tmp_attrs(new, rte_update_pool, old_attrs);
        !          1603:        }
        !          1604:       if (!rta_is_cached(new->attrs)) /* Need to copy attributes */
        !          1605:        new->attrs = rta_lookup(new->attrs);
        !          1606:       new->flags |= REF_COW;
        !          1607: 
        !          1608:       /* Use the actual struct network, not the dummy one */
        !          1609:       nn = net_get(c->table, n);
        !          1610:       new->net = nn;
        !          1611:     }
        !          1612:   else
        !          1613:     {
        !          1614:       stats->imp_withdraws_received++;
        !          1615: 
        !          1616:       if (!(nn = net_find(c->table, n)) || !src)
        !          1617:        {
        !          1618:          stats->imp_withdraws_ignored++;
        !          1619:          rte_update_unlock();
        !          1620:          return;
        !          1621:        }
        !          1622:     }
        !          1623: 
        !          1624:  recalc:
        !          1625:   /* And recalculate the best route */
        !          1626:   rte_hide_dummy_routes(nn, &dummy);
        !          1627:   rte_recalculate(c, nn, new, src);
        !          1628:   rte_unhide_dummy_routes(nn, &dummy);
        !          1629: 
        !          1630:   rte_update_unlock();
        !          1631:   return;
        !          1632: 
        !          1633:  drop:
        !          1634:   rte_free(new);
        !          1635:   new = NULL;
        !          1636:   if (nn = net_find(c->table, n))
        !          1637:     goto recalc;
        !          1638: 
        !          1639:   rte_update_unlock();
        !          1640: }
        !          1641: 
        !          1642: /* Independent call to rte_announce(), used from next hop
        !          1643:    recalculation, outside of rte_update(). new must be non-NULL */
        !          1644: static inline void
        !          1645: rte_announce_i(rtable *tab, unsigned type, net *net, rte *new, rte *old,
        !          1646:               rte *new_best, rte *old_best)
        !          1647: {
        !          1648:   rte_update_lock();
        !          1649:   rte_announce(tab, type, net, new, old, new_best, old_best, NULL);
        !          1650:   rte_update_unlock();
        !          1651: }
        !          1652: 
        !          1653: static inline void
        !          1654: rte_discard(rte *old)  /* Non-filtered route deletion, used during garbage collection */
        !          1655: {
        !          1656:   rte_update_lock();
        !          1657:   rte_recalculate(old->sender, old->net, NULL, old->attrs->src);
        !          1658:   rte_update_unlock();
        !          1659: }
        !          1660: 
        !          1661: /* Modify existing route by protocol hook, used for long-lived graceful restart */
        !          1662: static inline void
        !          1663: rte_modify(rte *old)
        !          1664: {
        !          1665:   rte_update_lock();
        !          1666: 
        !          1667:   rte *new = old->sender->proto->rte_modify(old, rte_update_pool);
        !          1668:   if (new != old)
        !          1669:   {
        !          1670:     if (new)
        !          1671:     {
        !          1672:       if (!rta_is_cached(new->attrs))
        !          1673:        new->attrs = rta_lookup(new->attrs);
        !          1674:       new->flags = (old->flags & ~REF_MODIFY) | REF_COW;
        !          1675:     }
        !          1676: 
        !          1677:     rte_recalculate(old->sender, old->net, new, old->attrs->src);
        !          1678:   }
        !          1679: 
        !          1680:   rte_update_unlock();
        !          1681: }
        !          1682: 
        !          1683: /* Check rtable for best route to given net whether it would be exported do p */
        !          1684: int
        !          1685: rt_examine(rtable *t, net_addr *a, struct proto *p, const struct filter *filter)
        !          1686: {
        !          1687:   net *n = net_find(t, a);
        !          1688:   rte *rt = n ? n->routes : NULL;
        !          1689: 
        !          1690:   if (!rte_is_valid(rt))
        !          1691:     return 0;
        !          1692: 
        !          1693:   rte_update_lock();
        !          1694: 
        !          1695:   /* Rest is stripped down export_filter() */
        !          1696:   int v = p->preexport ? p->preexport(p, &rt, rte_update_pool) : 0;
        !          1697:   if (v == RIC_PROCESS)
        !          1698:   {
        !          1699:     rte_make_tmp_attrs(&rt, rte_update_pool, NULL);
        !          1700:     v = (f_run(filter, &rt, rte_update_pool, FF_SILENT) <= F_ACCEPT);
        !          1701:   }
        !          1702: 
        !          1703:   /* Discard temporary rte */
        !          1704:   if (rt != n->routes)
        !          1705:     rte_free(rt);
        !          1706: 
        !          1707:   rte_update_unlock();
        !          1708: 
        !          1709:   return v > 0;
        !          1710: }
        !          1711: 
        !          1712: 
        !          1713: /**
        !          1714:  * rt_refresh_begin - start a refresh cycle
        !          1715:  * @t: related routing table
        !          1716:  * @c related channel
        !          1717:  *
        !          1718:  * This function starts a refresh cycle for given routing table and announce
        !          1719:  * hook. The refresh cycle is a sequence where the protocol sends all its valid
        !          1720:  * routes to the routing table (by rte_update()). After that, all protocol
        !          1721:  * routes (more precisely routes with @c as @sender) not sent during the
        !          1722:  * refresh cycle but still in the table from the past are pruned. This is
        !          1723:  * implemented by marking all related routes as stale by REF_STALE flag in
        !          1724:  * rt_refresh_begin(), then marking all related stale routes with REF_DISCARD
        !          1725:  * flag in rt_refresh_end() and then removing such routes in the prune loop.
        !          1726:  */
        !          1727: void
        !          1728: rt_refresh_begin(rtable *t, struct channel *c)
        !          1729: {
        !          1730:   FIB_WALK(&t->fib, net, n)
        !          1731:     {
        !          1732:       rte *e;
        !          1733:       for (e = n->routes; e; e = e->next)
        !          1734:        if (e->sender == c)
        !          1735:          e->flags |= REF_STALE;
        !          1736:     }
        !          1737:   FIB_WALK_END;
        !          1738: }
        !          1739: 
        !          1740: /**
        !          1741:  * rt_refresh_end - end a refresh cycle
        !          1742:  * @t: related routing table
        !          1743:  * @c: related channel
        !          1744:  *
        !          1745:  * This function ends a refresh cycle for given routing table and announce
        !          1746:  * hook. See rt_refresh_begin() for description of refresh cycles.
        !          1747:  */
        !          1748: void
        !          1749: rt_refresh_end(rtable *t, struct channel *c)
        !          1750: {
        !          1751:   int prune = 0;
        !          1752: 
        !          1753:   FIB_WALK(&t->fib, net, n)
        !          1754:     {
        !          1755:       rte *e;
        !          1756:       for (e = n->routes; e; e = e->next)
        !          1757:        if ((e->sender == c) && (e->flags & REF_STALE))
        !          1758:          {
        !          1759:            e->flags |= REF_DISCARD;
        !          1760:            prune = 1;
        !          1761:          }
        !          1762:     }
        !          1763:   FIB_WALK_END;
        !          1764: 
        !          1765:   if (prune)
        !          1766:     rt_schedule_prune(t);
        !          1767: }
        !          1768: 
        !          1769: void
        !          1770: rt_modify_stale(rtable *t, struct channel *c)
        !          1771: {
        !          1772:   int prune = 0;
        !          1773: 
        !          1774:   FIB_WALK(&t->fib, net, n)
        !          1775:     {
        !          1776:       rte *e;
        !          1777:       for (e = n->routes; e; e = e->next)
        !          1778:        if ((e->sender == c) && (e->flags & REF_STALE) && !(e->flags & REF_FILTERED))
        !          1779:          {
        !          1780:            e->flags |= REF_MODIFY;
        !          1781:            prune = 1;
        !          1782:          }
        !          1783:     }
        !          1784:   FIB_WALK_END;
        !          1785: 
        !          1786:   if (prune)
        !          1787:     rt_schedule_prune(t);
        !          1788: }
        !          1789: 
        !          1790: /**
        !          1791:  * rte_dump - dump a route
        !          1792:  * @e: &rte to be dumped
        !          1793:  *
        !          1794:  * This functions dumps contents of a &rte to debug output.
        !          1795:  */
        !          1796: void
        !          1797: rte_dump(rte *e)
        !          1798: {
        !          1799:   net *n = e->net;
        !          1800:   debug("%-1N ", n->n.addr);
        !          1801:   debug("KF=%02x PF=%02x pref=%d ", n->n.flags, e->pflags, e->pref);
        !          1802:   rta_dump(e->attrs);
        !          1803:   if (e->attrs->src->proto->proto->dump_attrs)
        !          1804:     e->attrs->src->proto->proto->dump_attrs(e);
        !          1805:   debug("\n");
        !          1806: }
        !          1807: 
        !          1808: /**
        !          1809:  * rt_dump - dump a routing table
        !          1810:  * @t: routing table to be dumped
        !          1811:  *
        !          1812:  * This function dumps contents of a given routing table to debug output.
        !          1813:  */
        !          1814: void
        !          1815: rt_dump(rtable *t)
        !          1816: {
        !          1817:   debug("Dump of routing table <%s>\n", t->name);
        !          1818: #ifdef DEBUGGING
        !          1819:   fib_check(&t->fib);
        !          1820: #endif
        !          1821:   FIB_WALK(&t->fib, net, n)
        !          1822:     {
        !          1823:       rte *e;
        !          1824:       for(e=n->routes; e; e=e->next)
        !          1825:        rte_dump(e);
        !          1826:     }
        !          1827:   FIB_WALK_END;
        !          1828:   debug("\n");
        !          1829: }
        !          1830: 
        !          1831: /**
        !          1832:  * rt_dump_all - dump all routing tables
        !          1833:  *
        !          1834:  * This function dumps contents of all routing tables to debug output.
        !          1835:  */
        !          1836: void
        !          1837: rt_dump_all(void)
        !          1838: {
        !          1839:   rtable *t;
        !          1840: 
        !          1841:   WALK_LIST(t, routing_tables)
        !          1842:     rt_dump(t);
        !          1843: }
        !          1844: 
        !          1845: static inline void
        !          1846: rt_schedule_hcu(rtable *tab)
        !          1847: {
        !          1848:   if (tab->hcu_scheduled)
        !          1849:     return;
        !          1850: 
        !          1851:   tab->hcu_scheduled = 1;
        !          1852:   ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          1853: }
        !          1854: 
        !          1855: static inline void
        !          1856: rt_schedule_nhu(rtable *tab)
        !          1857: {
        !          1858:   if (tab->nhu_state == NHU_CLEAN)
        !          1859:     ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          1860: 
        !          1861:   /* state change:
        !          1862:    *   NHU_CLEAN   -> NHU_SCHEDULED
        !          1863:    *   NHU_RUNNING -> NHU_DIRTY
        !          1864:    */
        !          1865:   tab->nhu_state |= NHU_SCHEDULED;
        !          1866: }
        !          1867: 
        !          1868: void
        !          1869: rt_schedule_prune(rtable *tab)
        !          1870: {
        !          1871:   if (tab->prune_state == 0)
        !          1872:     ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          1873: 
        !          1874:   /* state change 0->1, 2->3 */
        !          1875:   tab->prune_state |= 1;
        !          1876: }
        !          1877: 
        !          1878: 
        !          1879: static void
        !          1880: rt_event(void *ptr)
        !          1881: {
        !          1882:   rtable *tab = ptr;
        !          1883: 
        !          1884:   rt_lock_table(tab);
        !          1885: 
        !          1886:   if (tab->hcu_scheduled)
        !          1887:     rt_update_hostcache(tab);
        !          1888: 
        !          1889:   if (tab->nhu_state)
        !          1890:     rt_next_hop_update(tab);
        !          1891: 
        !          1892:   if (tab->prune_state)
        !          1893:     rt_prune_table(tab);
        !          1894: 
        !          1895:   rt_unlock_table(tab);
        !          1896: }
        !          1897: 
        !          1898: void
        !          1899: rt_setup(pool *p, rtable *t, struct rtable_config *cf)
        !          1900: {
        !          1901:   bzero(t, sizeof(*t));
        !          1902:   t->name = cf->name;
        !          1903:   t->config = cf;
        !          1904:   t->addr_type = cf->addr_type;
        !          1905:   fib_init(&t->fib, p, t->addr_type, sizeof(net), OFFSETOF(net, n), 0, NULL);
        !          1906:   init_list(&t->channels);
        !          1907: 
        !          1908:   t->rt_event = ev_new_init(p, rt_event, t);
        !          1909:   t->gc_time = current_time();
        !          1910: }
        !          1911: 
        !          1912: /**
        !          1913:  * rt_init - initialize routing tables
        !          1914:  *
        !          1915:  * This function is called during BIRD startup. It initializes the
        !          1916:  * routing table module.
        !          1917:  */
        !          1918: void
        !          1919: rt_init(void)
        !          1920: {
        !          1921:   rta_init();
        !          1922:   rt_table_pool = rp_new(&root_pool, "Routing tables");
        !          1923:   rte_update_pool = lp_new_default(rt_table_pool);
        !          1924:   rte_slab = sl_new(rt_table_pool, sizeof(rte));
        !          1925:   init_list(&routing_tables);
        !          1926: }
        !          1927: 
        !          1928: 
        !          1929: /**
        !          1930:  * rt_prune_table - prune a routing table
        !          1931:  *
        !          1932:  * The prune loop scans routing tables and removes routes belonging to flushing
        !          1933:  * protocols, discarded routes and also stale network entries. It is called from
        !          1934:  * rt_event(). The event is rescheduled if the current iteration do not finish
        !          1935:  * the table. The pruning is directed by the prune state (@prune_state),
        !          1936:  * specifying whether the prune cycle is scheduled or running, and there
        !          1937:  * is also a persistent pruning iterator (@prune_fit).
        !          1938:  *
        !          1939:  * The prune loop is used also for channel flushing. For this purpose, the
        !          1940:  * channels to flush are marked before the iteration and notified after the
        !          1941:  * iteration.
        !          1942:  */
        !          1943: static void
        !          1944: rt_prune_table(rtable *tab)
        !          1945: {
        !          1946:   struct fib_iterator *fit = &tab->prune_fit;
        !          1947:   int limit = 512;
        !          1948: 
        !          1949:   struct channel *c;
        !          1950:   node *n, *x;
        !          1951: 
        !          1952:   DBG("Pruning route table %s\n", tab->name);
        !          1953: #ifdef DEBUGGING
        !          1954:   fib_check(&tab->fib);
        !          1955: #endif
        !          1956: 
        !          1957:   if (tab->prune_state == 0)
        !          1958:     return;
        !          1959: 
        !          1960:   if (tab->prune_state == 1)
        !          1961:   {
        !          1962:     /* Mark channels to flush */
        !          1963:     WALK_LIST2(c, n, tab->channels, table_node)
        !          1964:       if (c->channel_state == CS_FLUSHING)
        !          1965:        c->flush_active = 1;
        !          1966: 
        !          1967:     FIB_ITERATE_INIT(fit, &tab->fib);
        !          1968:     tab->prune_state = 2;
        !          1969:   }
        !          1970: 
        !          1971: again:
        !          1972:   FIB_ITERATE_START(&tab->fib, fit, net, n)
        !          1973:     {
        !          1974:       rte *e;
        !          1975: 
        !          1976:     rescan:
        !          1977:       for (e=n->routes; e; e=e->next)
        !          1978:       {
        !          1979:        if (e->sender->flush_active || (e->flags & REF_DISCARD))
        !          1980:          {
        !          1981:            if (limit <= 0)
        !          1982:              {
        !          1983:                FIB_ITERATE_PUT(fit);
        !          1984:                ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          1985:                return;
        !          1986:              }
        !          1987: 
        !          1988:            rte_discard(e);
        !          1989:            limit--;
        !          1990: 
        !          1991:            goto rescan;
        !          1992:          }
        !          1993: 
        !          1994:        if (e->flags & REF_MODIFY)
        !          1995:          {
        !          1996:            if (limit <= 0)
        !          1997:              {
        !          1998:                FIB_ITERATE_PUT(fit);
        !          1999:                ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          2000:                return;
        !          2001:              }
        !          2002: 
        !          2003:            rte_modify(e);
        !          2004:            limit--;
        !          2005: 
        !          2006:            goto rescan;
        !          2007:          }
        !          2008:       }
        !          2009: 
        !          2010:       if (!n->routes)          /* Orphaned FIB entry */
        !          2011:        {
        !          2012:          FIB_ITERATE_PUT(fit);
        !          2013:          fib_delete(&tab->fib, n);
        !          2014:          goto again;
        !          2015:        }
        !          2016:     }
        !          2017:   FIB_ITERATE_END;
        !          2018: 
        !          2019: #ifdef DEBUGGING
        !          2020:   fib_check(&tab->fib);
        !          2021: #endif
        !          2022: 
        !          2023:   tab->gc_counter = 0;
        !          2024:   tab->gc_time = current_time();
        !          2025: 
        !          2026:   /* state change 2->0, 3->1 */
        !          2027:   tab->prune_state &= 1;
        !          2028: 
        !          2029:   if (tab->prune_state > 0)
        !          2030:     ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          2031: 
        !          2032:   /* FIXME: This should be handled in a better way */
        !          2033:   rt_prune_sources();
        !          2034: 
        !          2035:   /* Close flushed channels */
        !          2036:   WALK_LIST2_DELSAFE(c, n, x, tab->channels, table_node)
        !          2037:     if (c->flush_active)
        !          2038:       {
        !          2039:        c->flush_active = 0;
        !          2040:        channel_set_state(c, CS_DOWN);
        !          2041:       }
        !          2042: 
        !          2043:   return;
        !          2044: }
        !          2045: 
        !          2046: void
        !          2047: rt_preconfig(struct config *c)
        !          2048: {
        !          2049:   init_list(&c->tables);
        !          2050: 
        !          2051:   rt_new_table(cf_get_symbol("master4"), NET_IP4);
        !          2052:   rt_new_table(cf_get_symbol("master6"), NET_IP6);
        !          2053: }
        !          2054: 
        !          2055: 
        !          2056: /*
        !          2057:  * Some functions for handing internal next hop updates
        !          2058:  * triggered by rt_schedule_nhu().
        !          2059:  */
        !          2060: 
        !          2061: static inline int
        !          2062: rta_next_hop_outdated(rta *a)
        !          2063: {
        !          2064:   struct hostentry *he = a->hostentry;
        !          2065: 
        !          2066:   if (!he)
        !          2067:     return 0;
        !          2068: 
        !          2069:   if (!he->src)
        !          2070:     return a->dest != RTD_UNREACHABLE;
        !          2071: 
        !          2072:   return (a->dest != he->dest) || (a->igp_metric != he->igp_metric) ||
        !          2073:     (!he->nexthop_linkable) || !nexthop_same(&(a->nh), &(he->src->nh));
        !          2074: }
        !          2075: 
        !          2076: void
        !          2077: rta_apply_hostentry(rta *a, struct hostentry *he, mpls_label_stack *mls)
        !          2078: {
        !          2079:   a->hostentry = he;
        !          2080:   a->dest = he->dest;
        !          2081:   a->igp_metric = he->igp_metric;
        !          2082: 
        !          2083:   if (a->dest != RTD_UNICAST)
        !          2084:   {
        !          2085:     /* No nexthop */
        !          2086: no_nexthop:
        !          2087:     a->nh = (struct nexthop) {};
        !          2088:     if (mls)
        !          2089:     { /* Store the label stack for later changes */
        !          2090:       a->nh.labels_orig = a->nh.labels = mls->len;
        !          2091:       memcpy(a->nh.label, mls->stack, mls->len * sizeof(u32));
        !          2092:     }
        !          2093:     return;
        !          2094:   }
        !          2095: 
        !          2096:   if (((!mls) || (!mls->len)) && he->nexthop_linkable)
        !          2097:   { /* Just link the nexthop chain, no label append happens. */
        !          2098:     memcpy(&(a->nh), &(he->src->nh), nexthop_size(&(he->src->nh)));
        !          2099:     return;
        !          2100:   }
        !          2101: 
        !          2102:   struct nexthop *nhp = NULL, *nhr = NULL;
        !          2103:   int skip_nexthop = 0;
        !          2104: 
        !          2105:   for (struct nexthop *nh = &(he->src->nh); nh; nh = nh->next)
        !          2106:   {
        !          2107:     if (skip_nexthop)
        !          2108:       skip_nexthop--;
        !          2109:     else
        !          2110:     {
        !          2111:       nhr = nhp;
        !          2112:       nhp = (nhp ? (nhp->next = lp_alloc(rte_update_pool, NEXTHOP_MAX_SIZE)) : &(a->nh));
        !          2113:     }
        !          2114: 
        !          2115:     memset(nhp, 0, NEXTHOP_MAX_SIZE);
        !          2116:     nhp->iface = nh->iface;
        !          2117:     nhp->weight = nh->weight;
        !          2118: 
        !          2119:     if (mls)
        !          2120:     {
        !          2121:       nhp->labels = nh->labels + mls->len;
        !          2122:       nhp->labels_orig = mls->len;
        !          2123:       if (nhp->labels <= MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK)
        !          2124:       {
        !          2125:        memcpy(nhp->label, nh->label, nh->labels * sizeof(u32)); /* First the hostentry labels */
        !          2126:        memcpy(&(nhp->label[nh->labels]), mls->stack, mls->len * sizeof(u32)); /* Then the bottom labels */
        !          2127:       }
        !          2128:       else
        !          2129:       {
        !          2130:        log(L_WARN "Sum of label stack sizes %d + %d = %d exceedes allowed maximum (%d)",
        !          2131:            nh->labels, mls->len, nhp->labels, MPLS_MAX_LABEL_STACK);
        !          2132:        skip_nexthop++;
        !          2133:        continue;
        !          2134:       }
        !          2135:     }
        !          2136:     else if (nh->labels)
        !          2137:     {
        !          2138:       nhp->labels = nh->labels;
        !          2139:       nhp->labels_orig = 0;
        !          2140:       memcpy(nhp->label, nh->label, nh->labels * sizeof(u32));
        !          2141:     }
        !          2142: 
        !          2143:     if (ipa_nonzero(nh->gw))
        !          2144:     {
        !          2145:       nhp->gw = nh->gw;                        /* Router nexthop */
        !          2146:       nhp->flags |= (nh->flags & RNF_ONLINK);
        !          2147:     }
        !          2148:     else if (!(nh->iface->flags & IF_MULTIACCESS) || (nh->iface->flags & IF_LOOPBACK))
        !          2149:       nhp->gw = IPA_NONE;              /* PtP link - no need for nexthop */
        !          2150:     else if (ipa_nonzero(he->link))
        !          2151:       nhp->gw = he->link;              /* Device nexthop with link-local address known */
        !          2152:     else
        !          2153:       nhp->gw = he->addr;              /* Device nexthop with link-local address unknown */
        !          2154:   }
        !          2155: 
        !          2156:   if (skip_nexthop)
        !          2157:     if (nhr)
        !          2158:       nhr->next = NULL;
        !          2159:     else
        !          2160:     {
        !          2161:       a->dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
        !          2162:       log(L_WARN "No valid nexthop remaining, setting route unreachable");
        !          2163:       goto no_nexthop;
        !          2164:     }
        !          2165: }
        !          2166: 
        !          2167: static inline rte *
        !          2168: rt_next_hop_update_rte(rtable *tab UNUSED, rte *old)
        !          2169: {
        !          2170:   rta *a = alloca(RTA_MAX_SIZE);
        !          2171:   memcpy(a, old->attrs, rta_size(old->attrs));
        !          2172: 
        !          2173:   mpls_label_stack mls = { .len = a->nh.labels_orig };
        !          2174:   memcpy(mls.stack, &a->nh.label[a->nh.labels - mls.len], mls.len * sizeof(u32));
        !          2175: 
        !          2176:   rta_apply_hostentry(a, old->attrs->hostentry, &mls);
        !          2177:   a->aflags = 0;
        !          2178: 
        !          2179:   rte *e = sl_alloc(rte_slab);
        !          2180:   memcpy(e, old, sizeof(rte));
        !          2181:   e->attrs = rta_lookup(a);
        !          2182: 
        !          2183:   return e;
        !          2184: }
        !          2185: 
        !          2186: static inline int
        !          2187: rt_next_hop_update_net(rtable *tab, net *n)
        !          2188: {
        !          2189:   rte **k, *e, *new, *old_best, **new_best;
        !          2190:   int count = 0;
        !          2191:   int free_old_best = 0;
        !          2192: 
        !          2193:   old_best = n->routes;
        !          2194:   if (!old_best)
        !          2195:     return 0;
        !          2196: 
        !          2197:   for (k = &n->routes; e = *k; k = &e->next)
        !          2198:     if (rta_next_hop_outdated(e->attrs))
        !          2199:       {
        !          2200:        new = rt_next_hop_update_rte(tab, e);
        !          2201:        *k = new;
        !          2202: 
        !          2203:        rte_announce_i(tab, RA_ANY, n, new, e, NULL, NULL);
        !          2204:        rte_trace_in(D_ROUTES, new->sender->proto, new, "updated");
        !          2205: 
        !          2206:        /* Call a pre-comparison hook */
        !          2207:        /* Not really an efficient way to compute this */
        !          2208:        if (e->attrs->src->proto->rte_recalculate)
        !          2209:          e->attrs->src->proto->rte_recalculate(tab, n, new, e, NULL);
        !          2210: 
        !          2211:        if (e != old_best)
        !          2212:          rte_free_quick(e);
        !          2213:        else /* Freeing of the old best rte is postponed */
        !          2214:          free_old_best = 1;
        !          2215: 
        !          2216:        e = new;
        !          2217:        count++;
        !          2218:       }
        !          2219: 
        !          2220:   if (!count)
        !          2221:     return 0;
        !          2222: 
        !          2223:   /* Find the new best route */
        !          2224:   new_best = NULL;
        !          2225:   for (k = &n->routes; e = *k; k = &e->next)
        !          2226:     {
        !          2227:       if (!new_best || rte_better(e, *new_best))
        !          2228:        new_best = k;
        !          2229:     }
        !          2230: 
        !          2231:   /* Relink the new best route to the first position */
        !          2232:   new = *new_best;
        !          2233:   if (new != n->routes)
        !          2234:     {
        !          2235:       *new_best = new->next;
        !          2236:       new->next = n->routes;
        !          2237:       n->routes = new;
        !          2238:     }
        !          2239: 
        !          2240:   /* Announce the new best route */
        !          2241:   if (new != old_best)
        !          2242:     {
        !          2243:       rte_announce_i(tab, RA_OPTIMAL, n, new, old_best, NULL, NULL);
        !          2244:       rte_trace_in(D_ROUTES, new->sender->proto, new, "updated [best]");
        !          2245:     }
        !          2246: 
        !          2247:   /* FIXME: Better announcement of merged routes */
        !          2248:   rte_announce_i(tab, RA_MERGED, n, new, old_best, new, old_best);
        !          2249: 
        !          2250:   if (free_old_best)
        !          2251:     rte_free_quick(old_best);
        !          2252: 
        !          2253:   return count;
        !          2254: }
        !          2255: 
        !          2256: static void
        !          2257: rt_next_hop_update(rtable *tab)
        !          2258: {
        !          2259:   struct fib_iterator *fit = &tab->nhu_fit;
        !          2260:   int max_feed = 32;
        !          2261: 
        !          2262:   if (tab->nhu_state == NHU_CLEAN)
        !          2263:     return;
        !          2264: 
        !          2265:   if (tab->nhu_state == NHU_SCHEDULED)
        !          2266:     {
        !          2267:       FIB_ITERATE_INIT(fit, &tab->fib);
        !          2268:       tab->nhu_state = NHU_RUNNING;
        !          2269:     }
        !          2270: 
        !          2271:   FIB_ITERATE_START(&tab->fib, fit, net, n)
        !          2272:     {
        !          2273:       if (max_feed <= 0)
        !          2274:        {
        !          2275:          FIB_ITERATE_PUT(fit);
        !          2276:          ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          2277:          return;
        !          2278:        }
        !          2279:       max_feed -= rt_next_hop_update_net(tab, n);
        !          2280:     }
        !          2281:   FIB_ITERATE_END;
        !          2282: 
        !          2283:   /* State change:
        !          2284:    *   NHU_DIRTY   -> NHU_SCHEDULED
        !          2285:    *   NHU_RUNNING -> NHU_CLEAN
        !          2286:    */
        !          2287:   tab->nhu_state &= 1;
        !          2288: 
        !          2289:   if (tab->nhu_state != NHU_CLEAN)
        !          2290:     ev_schedule(tab->rt_event);
        !          2291: }
        !          2292: 
        !          2293: 
        !          2294: struct rtable_config *
        !          2295: rt_new_table(struct symbol *s, uint addr_type)
        !          2296: {
        !          2297:   /* Hack that allows to 'redefine' the master table */
        !          2298:   if ((s->class == SYM_TABLE) &&
        !          2299:       (s->table == new_config->def_tables[addr_type]) &&
        !          2300:       ((addr_type == NET_IP4) || (addr_type == NET_IP6)))
        !          2301:     return s->table;
        !          2302: 
        !          2303:   struct rtable_config *c = cfg_allocz(sizeof(struct rtable_config));
        !          2304: 
        !          2305:   cf_define_symbol(s, SYM_TABLE, table, c);
        !          2306:   c->name = s->name;
        !          2307:   c->addr_type = addr_type;
        !          2308:   c->gc_max_ops = 1000;
        !          2309:   c->gc_min_time = 5;
        !          2310: 
        !          2311:   add_tail(&new_config->tables, &c->n);
        !          2312: 
        !          2313:   /* First table of each type is kept as default */
        !          2314:   if (! new_config->def_tables[addr_type])
        !          2315:     new_config->def_tables[addr_type] = c;
        !          2316: 
        !          2317:   return c;
        !          2318: }
        !          2319: 
        !          2320: /**
        !          2321:  * rt_lock_table - lock a routing table
        !          2322:  * @r: routing table to be locked
        !          2323:  *
        !          2324:  * Lock a routing table, because it's in use by a protocol,
        !          2325:  * preventing it from being freed when it gets undefined in a new
        !          2326:  * configuration.
        !          2327:  */
        !          2328: void
        !          2329: rt_lock_table(rtable *r)
        !          2330: {
        !          2331:   r->use_count++;
        !          2332: }
        !          2333: 
        !          2334: /**
        !          2335:  * rt_unlock_table - unlock a routing table
        !          2336:  * @r: routing table to be unlocked
        !          2337:  *
        !          2338:  * Unlock a routing table formerly locked by rt_lock_table(),
        !          2339:  * that is decrease its use count and delete it if it's scheduled
        !          2340:  * for deletion by configuration changes.
        !          2341:  */
        !          2342: void
        !          2343: rt_unlock_table(rtable *r)
        !          2344: {
        !          2345:   if (!--r->use_count && r->deleted)
        !          2346:     {
        !          2347:       struct config *conf = r->deleted;
        !          2348:       DBG("Deleting routing table %s\n", r->name);
        !          2349:       r->config->table = NULL;
        !          2350:       if (r->hostcache)
        !          2351:        rt_free_hostcache(r);
        !          2352:       rem_node(&r->n);
        !          2353:       fib_free(&r->fib);
        !          2354:       rfree(r->rt_event);
        !          2355:       mb_free(r);
        !          2356:       config_del_obstacle(conf);
        !          2357:     }
        !          2358: }
        !          2359: 
        !          2360: static struct rtable_config *
        !          2361: rt_find_table_config(struct config *cf, char *name)
        !          2362: {
        !          2363:   struct symbol *sym = cf_find_symbol(cf, name);
        !          2364:   return (sym && (sym->class == SYM_TABLE)) ? sym->table : NULL;
        !          2365: }
        !          2366: 
        !          2367: /**
        !          2368:  * rt_commit - commit new routing table configuration
        !          2369:  * @new: new configuration
        !          2370:  * @old: original configuration or %NULL if it's boot time config
        !          2371:  *
        !          2372:  * Scan differences between @old and @new configuration and modify
        !          2373:  * the routing tables according to these changes. If @new defines a
        !          2374:  * previously unknown table, create it, if it omits a table existing
        !          2375:  * in @old, schedule it for deletion (it gets deleted when all protocols
        !          2376:  * disconnect from it by calling rt_unlock_table()), if it exists
        !          2377:  * in both configurations, leave it unchanged.
        !          2378:  */
        !          2379: void
        !          2380: rt_commit(struct config *new, struct config *old)
        !          2381: {
        !          2382:   struct rtable_config *o, *r;
        !          2383: 
        !          2384:   DBG("rt_commit:\n");
        !          2385:   if (old)
        !          2386:     {
        !          2387:       WALK_LIST(o, old->tables)
        !          2388:        {
        !          2389:          rtable *ot = o->table;
        !          2390:          if (!ot->deleted)
        !          2391:            {
        !          2392:              r = rt_find_table_config(new, o->name);
        !          2393:              if (r && (r->addr_type == o->addr_type) && !new->shutdown)
        !          2394:                {
        !          2395:                  DBG("\t%s: same\n", o->name);
        !          2396:                  r->table = ot;
        !          2397:                  ot->name = r->name;
        !          2398:                  ot->config = r;
        !          2399:                  if (o->sorted != r->sorted)
        !          2400:                    log(L_WARN "Reconfiguration of rtable sorted flag not implemented");
        !          2401:                }
        !          2402:              else
        !          2403:                {
        !          2404:                  DBG("\t%s: deleted\n", o->name);
        !          2405:                  ot->deleted = old;
        !          2406:                  config_add_obstacle(old);
        !          2407:                  rt_lock_table(ot);
        !          2408:                  rt_unlock_table(ot);
        !          2409:                }
        !          2410:            }
        !          2411:        }
        !          2412:     }
        !          2413: 
        !          2414:   WALK_LIST(r, new->tables)
        !          2415:     if (!r->table)
        !          2416:       {
        !          2417:        rtable *t = mb_alloc(rt_table_pool, sizeof(struct rtable));
        !          2418:        DBG("\t%s: created\n", r->name);
        !          2419:        rt_setup(rt_table_pool, t, r);
        !          2420:        add_tail(&routing_tables, &t->n);
        !          2421:        r->table = t;
        !          2422:       }
        !          2423:   DBG("\tdone\n");
        !          2424: }
        !          2425: 
        !          2426: static inline void
        !          2427: do_feed_channel(struct channel *c, net *n, rte *e)
        !          2428: {
        !          2429:   rte_update_lock();
        !          2430:   if (c->ra_mode == RA_ACCEPTED)
        !          2431:     rt_notify_accepted(c, n, e, NULL, NULL, c->refeeding ? 2 : 1);
        !          2432:   else if (c->ra_mode == RA_MERGED)
        !          2433:     rt_notify_merged(c, n, NULL, NULL, e, c->refeeding ? e : NULL, c->refeeding);
        !          2434:   else /* RA_BASIC */
        !          2435:     rt_notify_basic(c, n, e, c->refeeding ? e : NULL, c->refeeding);
        !          2436:   rte_update_unlock();
        !          2437: }
        !          2438: 
        !          2439: /**
        !          2440:  * rt_feed_channel - advertise all routes to a channel
        !          2441:  * @c: channel to be fed
        !          2442:  *
        !          2443:  * This function performs one pass of advertisement of routes to a channel that
        !          2444:  * is in the ES_FEEDING state. It is called by the protocol code as long as it
        !          2445:  * has something to do. (We avoid transferring all the routes in single pass in
        !          2446:  * order not to monopolize CPU time.)
        !          2447:  */
        !          2448: int
        !          2449: rt_feed_channel(struct channel *c)
        !          2450: {
        !          2451:   struct fib_iterator *fit = &c->feed_fit;
        !          2452:   int max_feed = 256;
        !          2453: 
        !          2454:   ASSERT(c->export_state == ES_FEEDING);
        !          2455: 
        !          2456:   if (!c->feed_active)
        !          2457:     {
        !          2458:       FIB_ITERATE_INIT(fit, &c->table->fib);
        !          2459:       c->feed_active = 1;
        !          2460:     }
        !          2461: 
        !          2462:   FIB_ITERATE_START(&c->table->fib, fit, net, n)
        !          2463:     {
        !          2464:       rte *e = n->routes;
        !          2465:       if (max_feed <= 0)
        !          2466:        {
        !          2467:          FIB_ITERATE_PUT(fit);
        !          2468:          return 0;
        !          2469:        }
        !          2470: 
        !          2471:       /* FIXME: perhaps we should change feed for RA_ACCEPTED to not use 'new' */
        !          2472: 
        !          2473:       if ((c->ra_mode == RA_OPTIMAL) ||
        !          2474:          (c->ra_mode == RA_ACCEPTED) ||
        !          2475:          (c->ra_mode == RA_MERGED))
        !          2476:        if (rte_is_valid(e))
        !          2477:          {
        !          2478:            /* In the meantime, the protocol may fell down */
        !          2479:            if (c->export_state != ES_FEEDING)
        !          2480:              goto done;
        !          2481: 
        !          2482:            do_feed_channel(c, n, e);
        !          2483:            max_feed--;
        !          2484:          }
        !          2485: 
        !          2486:       if (c->ra_mode == RA_ANY)
        !          2487:        for(e = n->routes; e; e = e->next)
        !          2488:          {
        !          2489:            /* In the meantime, the protocol may fell down */
        !          2490:            if (c->export_state != ES_FEEDING)
        !          2491:              goto done;
        !          2492: 
        !          2493:            if (!rte_is_valid(e))
        !          2494:              continue;
        !          2495: 
        !          2496:            do_feed_channel(c, n, e);
        !          2497:            max_feed--;
        !          2498:          }
        !          2499:     }
        !          2500:   FIB_ITERATE_END;
        !          2501: 
        !          2502: done:
        !          2503:   c->feed_active = 0;
        !          2504:   return 1;
        !          2505: }
        !          2506: 
        !          2507: /**
        !          2508:  * rt_feed_baby_abort - abort protocol feeding
        !          2509:  * @c: channel
        !          2510:  *
        !          2511:  * This function is called by the protocol code when the protocol stops or
        !          2512:  * ceases to exist during the feeding.
        !          2513:  */
        !          2514: void
        !          2515: rt_feed_channel_abort(struct channel *c)
        !          2516: {
        !          2517:   if (c->feed_active)
        !          2518:     {
        !          2519:       /* Unlink the iterator */
        !          2520:       fit_get(&c->table->fib, &c->feed_fit);
        !          2521:       c->feed_active = 0;
        !          2522:     }
        !          2523: }
        !          2524: 
        !          2525: 
        !          2526: /*
        !          2527:  *     Import table
        !          2528:  */
        !          2529: 
        !          2530: int
        !          2531: rte_update_in(struct channel *c, const net_addr *n, rte *new, struct rte_src *src)
        !          2532: {
        !          2533:   struct rtable *tab = c->in_table;
        !          2534:   rte *old, **pos;
        !          2535:   net *net;
        !          2536: 
        !          2537:   if (new)
        !          2538:   {
        !          2539:     net = net_get(tab, n);
        !          2540: 
        !          2541:     if (!new->pref)
        !          2542:       new->pref = c->preference;
        !          2543: 
        !          2544:     if (!rta_is_cached(new->attrs))
        !          2545:       new->attrs = rta_lookup(new->attrs);
        !          2546:   }
        !          2547:   else
        !          2548:   {
        !          2549:     net = net_find(tab, n);
        !          2550: 
        !          2551:     if (!net)
        !          2552:       goto drop_withdraw;
        !          2553:   }
        !          2554: 
        !          2555:   /* Find the old rte */
        !          2556:   for (pos = &net->routes; old = *pos; pos = &old->next)
        !          2557:     if (old->attrs->src == src)
        !          2558:     {
        !          2559:       if (new && rte_same(old, new))
        !          2560:       {
        !          2561:        /* Refresh the old rte, continue with update to main rtable */
        !          2562:        if (old->flags & (REF_STALE | REF_DISCARD | REF_MODIFY))
        !          2563:        {
        !          2564:          old->flags &= ~(REF_STALE | REF_DISCARD | REF_MODIFY);
        !          2565:          return 1;
        !          2566:        }
        !          2567: 
        !          2568:        goto drop_update;
        !          2569:       }
        !          2570: 
        !          2571:       /* Move iterator if needed */
        !          2572:       if (old == c->reload_next_rte)
        !          2573:        c->reload_next_rte = old->next;
        !          2574: 
        !          2575:       /* Remove the old rte */
        !          2576:       *pos = old->next;
        !          2577:       rte_free_quick(old);
        !          2578:       tab->rt_count--;
        !          2579: 
        !          2580:       break;
        !          2581:     }
        !          2582: 
        !          2583:   if (!new)
        !          2584:   {
        !          2585:     if (!old)
        !          2586:       goto drop_withdraw;
        !          2587: 
        !          2588:     return 1;
        !          2589:   }
        !          2590: 
        !          2591:   struct channel_limit *l = &c->rx_limit;
        !          2592:   if (l->action && !old)
        !          2593:   {
        !          2594:     if (tab->rt_count >= l->limit)
        !          2595:       channel_notify_limit(c, l, PLD_RX, tab->rt_count);
        !          2596: 
        !          2597:     if (l->state == PLS_BLOCKED)
        !          2598:     {
        !          2599:       rte_trace_in(D_FILTERS, c->proto, new, "ignored [limit]");
        !          2600:       goto drop_update;
        !          2601:     }
        !          2602:   }
        !          2603: 
        !          2604:   /* Insert the new rte */
        !          2605:   rte *e = rte_do_cow(new);
        !          2606:   e->flags |= REF_COW;
        !          2607:   e->net = net;
        !          2608:   e->sender = c;
        !          2609:   e->lastmod = current_time();
        !          2610:   e->next = *pos;
        !          2611:   *pos = e;
        !          2612:   tab->rt_count++;
        !          2613:   return 1;
        !          2614: 
        !          2615: drop_update:
        !          2616:   c->stats.imp_updates_received++;
        !          2617:   c->stats.imp_updates_ignored++;
        !          2618:   rte_free(new);
        !          2619:   return 0;
        !          2620: 
        !          2621: drop_withdraw:
        !          2622:   c->stats.imp_withdraws_received++;
        !          2623:   c->stats.imp_withdraws_ignored++;
        !          2624:   return 0;
        !          2625: }
        !          2626: 
        !          2627: int
        !          2628: rt_reload_channel(struct channel *c)
        !          2629: {
        !          2630:   struct rtable *tab = c->in_table;
        !          2631:   struct fib_iterator *fit = &c->reload_fit;
        !          2632:   int max_feed = 64;
        !          2633: 
        !          2634:   ASSERT(c->channel_state == CS_UP);
        !          2635: 
        !          2636:   if (!c->reload_active)
        !          2637:   {
        !          2638:     FIB_ITERATE_INIT(fit, &tab->fib);
        !          2639:     c->reload_active = 1;
        !          2640:   }
        !          2641: 
        !          2642:   do {
        !          2643:     for (rte *e = c->reload_next_rte; e; e = e->next)
        !          2644:     {
        !          2645:       if (max_feed-- <= 0)
        !          2646:       {
        !          2647:        c->reload_next_rte = e;
        !          2648:        debug("%s channel reload burst split (max_feed=%d)", c->proto->name, max_feed);
        !          2649:        return 0;
        !          2650:       }
        !          2651: 
        !          2652:       rte_update2(c, e->net->n.addr, rte_do_cow(e), e->attrs->src);
        !          2653:     }
        !          2654: 
        !          2655:     c->reload_next_rte = NULL;
        !          2656: 
        !          2657:     FIB_ITERATE_START(&tab->fib, fit, net, n)
        !          2658:     {
        !          2659:       if (c->reload_next_rte = n->routes)
        !          2660:       {
        !          2661:        FIB_ITERATE_PUT_NEXT(fit, &tab->fib);
        !          2662:        break;
        !          2663:       }
        !          2664:     }
        !          2665:     FIB_ITERATE_END;
        !          2666:   }
        !          2667:   while (c->reload_next_rte);
        !          2668: 
        !          2669:   c->reload_active = 0;
        !          2670:   return 1;
        !          2671: }
        !          2672: 
        !          2673: void
        !          2674: rt_reload_channel_abort(struct channel *c)
        !          2675: {
        !          2676:   if (c->reload_active)
        !          2677:   {
        !          2678:     /* Unlink the iterator */
        !          2679:     fit_get(&c->in_table->fib, &c->reload_fit);
        !          2680:     c->reload_next_rte = NULL;
        !          2681:     c->reload_active = 0;
        !          2682:   }
        !          2683: }
        !          2684: 
        !          2685: void
        !          2686: rt_prune_sync(rtable *t, int all)
        !          2687: {
        !          2688:   FIB_WALK(&t->fib, net, n)
        !          2689:   {
        !          2690:     rte *e, **ee = &n->routes;
        !          2691:     while (e = *ee)
        !          2692:     {
        !          2693:       if (all || (e->flags & (REF_STALE | REF_DISCARD)))
        !          2694:       {
        !          2695:        *ee = e->next;
        !          2696:        rte_free_quick(e);
        !          2697:        t->rt_count--;
        !          2698:       }
        !          2699:       else
        !          2700:        ee = &e->next;
        !          2701:     }
        !          2702:   }
        !          2703:   FIB_WALK_END;
        !          2704: }
        !          2705: 
        !          2706: 
        !          2707: /*
        !          2708:  *     Export table
        !          2709:  */
        !          2710: 
        !          2711: int
        !          2712: rte_update_out(struct channel *c, const net_addr *n, rte *new, rte *old0, int refeed)
        !          2713: {
        !          2714:   struct rtable *tab = c->out_table;
        !          2715:   struct rte_src *src;
        !          2716:   rte *old, **pos;
        !          2717:   net *net;
        !          2718: 
        !          2719:   if (new)
        !          2720:   {
        !          2721:     net = net_get(tab, n);
        !          2722:     src = new->attrs->src;
        !          2723: 
        !          2724:     rte_store_tmp_attrs(new, rte_update_pool, NULL);
        !          2725: 
        !          2726:     if (!rta_is_cached(new->attrs))
        !          2727:       new->attrs = rta_lookup(new->attrs);
        !          2728:   }
        !          2729:   else
        !          2730:   {
        !          2731:     net = net_find(tab, n);
        !          2732:     src = old0->attrs->src;
        !          2733: 
        !          2734:     if (!net)
        !          2735:       goto drop_withdraw;
        !          2736:   }
        !          2737: 
        !          2738:   /* Find the old rte */
        !          2739:   for (pos = &net->routes; old = *pos; pos = &old->next)
        !          2740:     if (old->attrs->src == src)
        !          2741:     {
        !          2742:       if (new && rte_same(old, new))
        !          2743:       {
        !          2744:        /* REF_STALE / REF_DISCARD not used in export table */
        !          2745:        /*
        !          2746:        if (old->flags & (REF_STALE | REF_DISCARD | REF_MODIFY))
        !          2747:        {
        !          2748:          old->flags &= ~(REF_STALE | REF_DISCARD | REF_MODIFY);
        !          2749:          return 1;
        !          2750:        }
        !          2751:        */
        !          2752: 
        !          2753:        goto drop_update;
        !          2754:       }
        !          2755: 
        !          2756:       /* Remove the old rte */
        !          2757:       *pos = old->next;
        !          2758:       rte_free_quick(old);
        !          2759:       tab->rt_count--;
        !          2760: 
        !          2761:       break;
        !          2762:     }
        !          2763: 
        !          2764:   if (!new)
        !          2765:   {
        !          2766:     if (!old)
        !          2767:       goto drop_withdraw;
        !          2768: 
        !          2769:     return 1;
        !          2770:   }
        !          2771: 
        !          2772:   /* Insert the new rte */
        !          2773:   rte *e = rte_do_cow(new);
        !          2774:   e->flags |= REF_COW;
        !          2775:   e->net = net;
        !          2776:   e->sender = c;
        !          2777:   e->lastmod = current_time();
        !          2778:   e->next = *pos;
        !          2779:   *pos = e;
        !          2780:   tab->rt_count++;
        !          2781:   return 1;
        !          2782: 
        !          2783: drop_update:
        !          2784:   return refeed;
        !          2785: 
        !          2786: drop_withdraw:
        !          2787:   return 0;
        !          2788: }
        !          2789: 
        !          2790: 
        !          2791: /*
        !          2792:  *     Hostcache
        !          2793:  */
        !          2794: 
        !          2795: static inline u32
        !          2796: hc_hash(ip_addr a, rtable *dep)
        !          2797: {
        !          2798:   return ipa_hash(a) ^ ptr_hash(dep);
        !          2799: }
        !          2800: 
        !          2801: static inline void
        !          2802: hc_insert(struct hostcache *hc, struct hostentry *he)
        !          2803: {
        !          2804:   uint k = he->hash_key >> hc->hash_shift;
        !          2805:   he->next = hc->hash_table[k];
        !          2806:   hc->hash_table[k] = he;
        !          2807: }
        !          2808: 
        !          2809: static inline void
        !          2810: hc_remove(struct hostcache *hc, struct hostentry *he)
        !          2811: {
        !          2812:   struct hostentry **hep;
        !          2813:   uint k = he->hash_key >> hc->hash_shift;
        !          2814: 
        !          2815:   for (hep = &hc->hash_table[k]; *hep != he; hep = &(*hep)->next);
        !          2816:   *hep = he->next;
        !          2817: }
        !          2818: 
        !          2819: #define HC_DEF_ORDER 10
        !          2820: #define HC_HI_MARK *4
        !          2821: #define HC_HI_STEP 2
        !          2822: #define HC_HI_ORDER 16                 /* Must be at most 16 */
        !          2823: #define HC_LO_MARK /5
        !          2824: #define HC_LO_STEP 2
        !          2825: #define HC_LO_ORDER 10
        !          2826: 
        !          2827: static void
        !          2828: hc_alloc_table(struct hostcache *hc, unsigned order)
        !          2829: {
        !          2830:   uint hsize = 1 << order;
        !          2831:   hc->hash_order = order;
        !          2832:   hc->hash_shift = 32 - order;
        !          2833:   hc->hash_max = (order >= HC_HI_ORDER) ? ~0U : (hsize HC_HI_MARK);
        !          2834:   hc->hash_min = (order <= HC_LO_ORDER) ?  0U : (hsize HC_LO_MARK);
        !          2835: 
        !          2836:   hc->hash_table = mb_allocz(rt_table_pool, hsize * sizeof(struct hostentry *));
        !          2837: }
        !          2838: 
        !          2839: static void
        !          2840: hc_resize(struct hostcache *hc, unsigned new_order)
        !          2841: {
        !          2842:   struct hostentry **old_table = hc->hash_table;
        !          2843:   struct hostentry *he, *hen;
        !          2844:   uint old_size = 1 << hc->hash_order;
        !          2845:   uint i;
        !          2846: 
        !          2847:   hc_alloc_table(hc, new_order);
        !          2848:   for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++)
        !          2849:     for (he = old_table[i]; he != NULL; he=hen)
        !          2850:       {
        !          2851:        hen = he->next;
        !          2852:        hc_insert(hc, he);
        !          2853:       }
        !          2854:   mb_free(old_table);
        !          2855: }
        !          2856: 
        !          2857: static struct hostentry *
        !          2858: hc_new_hostentry(struct hostcache *hc, ip_addr a, ip_addr ll, rtable *dep, unsigned k)
        !          2859: {
        !          2860:   struct hostentry *he = sl_alloc(hc->slab);
        !          2861: 
        !          2862:   *he = (struct hostentry) {
        !          2863:     .addr = a,
        !          2864:     .link = ll,
        !          2865:     .tab = dep,
        !          2866:     .hash_key = k,
        !          2867:   };
        !          2868: 
        !          2869:   add_tail(&hc->hostentries, &he->ln);
        !          2870:   hc_insert(hc, he);
        !          2871: 
        !          2872:   hc->hash_items++;
        !          2873:   if (hc->hash_items > hc->hash_max)
        !          2874:     hc_resize(hc, hc->hash_order + HC_HI_STEP);
        !          2875: 
        !          2876:   return he;
        !          2877: }
        !          2878: 
        !          2879: static void
        !          2880: hc_delete_hostentry(struct hostcache *hc, struct hostentry *he)
        !          2881: {
        !          2882:   rta_free(he->src);
        !          2883: 
        !          2884:   rem_node(&he->ln);
        !          2885:   hc_remove(hc, he);
        !          2886:   sl_free(hc->slab, he);
        !          2887: 
        !          2888:   hc->hash_items--;
        !          2889:   if (hc->hash_items < hc->hash_min)
        !          2890:     hc_resize(hc, hc->hash_order - HC_LO_STEP);
        !          2891: }
        !          2892: 
        !          2893: static void
        !          2894: rt_init_hostcache(rtable *tab)
        !          2895: {
        !          2896:   struct hostcache *hc = mb_allocz(rt_table_pool, sizeof(struct hostcache));
        !          2897:   init_list(&hc->hostentries);
        !          2898: 
        !          2899:   hc->hash_items = 0;
        !          2900:   hc_alloc_table(hc, HC_DEF_ORDER);
        !          2901:   hc->slab = sl_new(rt_table_pool, sizeof(struct hostentry));
        !          2902: 
        !          2903:   hc->lp = lp_new(rt_table_pool, LP_GOOD_SIZE(1024));
        !          2904:   hc->trie = f_new_trie(hc->lp, sizeof(struct f_trie_node));
        !          2905: 
        !          2906:   tab->hostcache = hc;
        !          2907: }
        !          2908: 
        !          2909: static void
        !          2910: rt_free_hostcache(rtable *tab)
        !          2911: {
        !          2912:   struct hostcache *hc = tab->hostcache;
        !          2913: 
        !          2914:   node *n;
        !          2915:   WALK_LIST(n, hc->hostentries)
        !          2916:     {
        !          2917:       struct hostentry *he = SKIP_BACK(struct hostentry, ln, n);
        !          2918:       rta_free(he->src);
        !          2919: 
        !          2920:       if (he->uc)
        !          2921:        log(L_ERR "Hostcache is not empty in table %s", tab->name);
        !          2922:     }
        !          2923: 
        !          2924:   rfree(hc->slab);
        !          2925:   rfree(hc->lp);
        !          2926:   mb_free(hc->hash_table);
        !          2927:   mb_free(hc);
        !          2928: }
        !          2929: 
        !          2930: static void
        !          2931: rt_notify_hostcache(rtable *tab, net *net)
        !          2932: {
        !          2933:   if (tab->hcu_scheduled)
        !          2934:     return;
        !          2935: 
        !          2936:   if (trie_match_net(tab->hostcache->trie, net->n.addr))
        !          2937:     rt_schedule_hcu(tab);
        !          2938: }
        !          2939: 
        !          2940: static int
        !          2941: if_local_addr(ip_addr a, struct iface *i)
        !          2942: {
        !          2943:   struct ifa *b;
        !          2944: 
        !          2945:   WALK_LIST(b, i->addrs)
        !          2946:     if (ipa_equal(a, b->ip))
        !          2947:       return 1;
        !          2948: 
        !          2949:   return 0;
        !          2950: }
        !          2951: 
        !          2952: u32
        !          2953: rt_get_igp_metric(rte *rt)
        !          2954: {
        !          2955:   eattr *ea = ea_find(rt->attrs->eattrs, EA_GEN_IGP_METRIC);
        !          2956: 
        !          2957:   if (ea)
        !          2958:     return ea->u.data;
        !          2959: 
        !          2960:   rta *a = rt->attrs;
        !          2961: 
        !          2962: #ifdef CONFIG_OSPF
        !          2963:   if ((a->source == RTS_OSPF) ||
        !          2964:       (a->source == RTS_OSPF_IA) ||
        !          2965:       (a->source == RTS_OSPF_EXT1))
        !          2966:     return rt->u.ospf.metric1;
        !          2967: #endif
        !          2968: 
        !          2969: #ifdef CONFIG_RIP
        !          2970:   if (a->source == RTS_RIP)
        !          2971:     return rt->u.rip.metric;
        !          2972: #endif
        !          2973: 
        !          2974: #ifdef CONFIG_BGP
        !          2975:   if (a->source == RTS_BGP)
        !          2976:   {
        !          2977:     u64 metric = bgp_total_aigp_metric(rt);
        !          2978:     return (u32) MIN(metric, (u64) IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN);
        !          2979:   }
        !          2980: #endif
        !          2981: 
        !          2982:   if (a->source == RTS_DEVICE)
        !          2983:     return 0;
        !          2984: 
        !          2985:   return IGP_METRIC_UNKNOWN;
        !          2986: }
        !          2987: 
        !          2988: static int
        !          2989: rt_update_hostentry(rtable *tab, struct hostentry *he)
        !          2990: {
        !          2991:   rta *old_src = he->src;
        !          2992:   int direct = 0;
        !          2993:   int pxlen = 0;
        !          2994: 
        !          2995:   /* Reset the hostentry */
        !          2996:   he->src = NULL;
        !          2997:   he->dest = RTD_UNREACHABLE;
        !          2998:   he->nexthop_linkable = 0;
        !          2999:   he->igp_metric = 0;
        !          3000: 
        !          3001:   net_addr he_addr;
        !          3002:   net_fill_ip_host(&he_addr, he->addr);
        !          3003:   net *n = net_route(tab, &he_addr);
        !          3004:   if (n)
        !          3005:     {
        !          3006:       rte *e = n->routes;
        !          3007:       rta *a = e->attrs;
        !          3008:       pxlen = n->n.addr->pxlen;
        !          3009: 
        !          3010:       if (a->hostentry)
        !          3011:        {
        !          3012:          /* Recursive route should not depend on another recursive route */
        !          3013:          log(L_WARN "Next hop address %I resolvable through recursive route for %N",
        !          3014:              he->addr, n->n.addr);
        !          3015:          goto done;
        !          3016:        }
        !          3017: 
        !          3018:       if (a->dest == RTD_UNICAST)
        !          3019:        {
        !          3020:          for (struct nexthop *nh = &(a->nh); nh; nh = nh->next)
        !          3021:            if (ipa_zero(nh->gw))
        !          3022:              {
        !          3023:                if (if_local_addr(he->addr, nh->iface))
        !          3024:                  {
        !          3025:                    /* The host address is a local address, this is not valid */
        !          3026:                    log(L_WARN "Next hop address %I is a local address of iface %s",
        !          3027:                        he->addr, nh->iface->name);
        !          3028:                    goto done;
        !          3029:                  }
        !          3030: 
        !          3031:                direct++;
        !          3032:              }
        !          3033:        }
        !          3034: 
        !          3035:       he->src = rta_clone(a);
        !          3036:       he->dest = a->dest;
        !          3037:       he->nexthop_linkable = !direct;
        !          3038:       he->igp_metric = rt_get_igp_metric(e);
        !          3039:     }
        !          3040: 
        !          3041: done:
        !          3042:   /* Add a prefix range to the trie */
        !          3043:   trie_add_prefix(tab->hostcache->trie, &he_addr, pxlen, he_addr.pxlen);
        !          3044: 
        !          3045:   rta_free(old_src);
        !          3046:   return old_src != he->src;
        !          3047: }
        !          3048: 
        !          3049: static void
        !          3050: rt_update_hostcache(rtable *tab)
        !          3051: {
        !          3052:   struct hostcache *hc = tab->hostcache;
        !          3053:   struct hostentry *he;
        !          3054:   node *n, *x;
        !          3055: 
        !          3056:   /* Reset the trie */
        !          3057:   lp_flush(hc->lp);
        !          3058:   hc->trie = f_new_trie(hc->lp, sizeof(struct f_trie_node));
        !          3059: 
        !          3060:   WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(n, x, hc->hostentries)
        !          3061:     {
        !          3062:       he = SKIP_BACK(struct hostentry, ln, n);
        !          3063:       if (!he->uc)
        !          3064:        {
        !          3065:          hc_delete_hostentry(hc, he);
        !          3066:          continue;
        !          3067:        }
        !          3068: 
        !          3069:       if (rt_update_hostentry(tab, he))
        !          3070:        rt_schedule_nhu(he->tab);
        !          3071:     }
        !          3072: 
        !          3073:   tab->hcu_scheduled = 0;
        !          3074: }
        !          3075: 
        !          3076: struct hostentry *
        !          3077: rt_get_hostentry(rtable *tab, ip_addr a, ip_addr ll, rtable *dep)
        !          3078: {
        !          3079:   struct hostentry *he;
        !          3080: 
        !          3081:   if (!tab->hostcache)
        !          3082:     rt_init_hostcache(tab);
        !          3083: 
        !          3084:   u32 k = hc_hash(a, dep);
        !          3085:   struct hostcache *hc = tab->hostcache;
        !          3086:   for (he = hc->hash_table[k >> hc->hash_shift]; he != NULL; he = he->next)
        !          3087:     if (ipa_equal(he->addr, a) && (he->tab == dep))
        !          3088:       return he;
        !          3089: 
        !          3090:   he = hc_new_hostentry(hc, a, ipa_zero(ll) ? a : ll, dep, k);
        !          3091:   rt_update_hostentry(tab, he);
        !          3092:   return he;
        !          3093: }
        !          3094: 
        !          3095: 
        !          3096: /*
        !          3097:  *  Documentation for functions declared inline in route.h
        !          3098:  */
        !          3099: #if 0
        !          3100: 
        !          3101: /**
        !          3102:  * net_find - find a network entry
        !          3103:  * @tab: a routing table
        !          3104:  * @addr: address of the network
        !          3105:  *
        !          3106:  * net_find() looks up the given network in routing table @tab and
        !          3107:  * returns a pointer to its &net entry or %NULL if no such network
        !          3108:  * exists.
        !          3109:  */
        !          3110: static inline net *net_find(rtable *tab, net_addr *addr)
        !          3111: { DUMMY; }
        !          3112: 
        !          3113: /**
        !          3114:  * net_get - obtain a network entry
        !          3115:  * @tab: a routing table
        !          3116:  * @addr: address of the network
        !          3117:  *
        !          3118:  * net_get() looks up the given network in routing table @tab and
        !          3119:  * returns a pointer to its &net entry. If no such entry exists, it's
        !          3120:  * created.
        !          3121:  */
        !          3122: static inline net *net_get(rtable *tab, net_addr *addr)
        !          3123: { DUMMY; }
        !          3124: 
        !          3125: /**
        !          3126:  * rte_cow - copy a route for writing
        !          3127:  * @r: a route entry to be copied
        !          3128:  *
        !          3129:  * rte_cow() takes a &rte and prepares it for modification. The exact action
        !          3130:  * taken depends on the flags of the &rte -- if it's a temporary entry, it's
        !          3131:  * just returned unchanged, else a new temporary entry with the same contents
        !          3132:  * is created.
        !          3133:  *
        !          3134:  * The primary use of this function is inside the filter machinery -- when
        !          3135:  * a filter wants to modify &rte contents (to change the preference or to
        !          3136:  * attach another set of attributes), it must ensure that the &rte is not
        !          3137:  * shared with anyone else (and especially that it isn't stored in any routing
        !          3138:  * table).
        !          3139:  *
        !          3140:  * Result: a pointer to the new writable &rte.
        !          3141:  */
        !          3142: static inline rte * rte_cow(rte *r)
        !          3143: { DUMMY; }
        !          3144: 
        !          3145: #endif

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