Annotation of embedaddon/bird2/proto/bgp/bgp.h, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2:  *     BIRD -- The Border Gateway Protocol
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  *     (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
        !             5:  *     (c) 2008--2016 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
        !             6:  *     (c) 2008--2016 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
        !             9:  */
        !            10: 
        !            11: #ifndef _BIRD_BGP_H_
        !            12: #define _BIRD_BGP_H_
        !            13: 
        !            14: #include <stdint.h>
        !            15: #include <setjmp.h>
        !            16: #include "nest/bird.h"
        !            17: #include "nest/route.h"
        !            18: #include "nest/bfd.h"
        !            19: //#include "lib/lists.h"
        !            20: #include "lib/hash.h"
        !            21: #include "lib/socket.h"
        !            22: 
        !            23: struct linpool;
        !            24: struct eattr;
        !            25: 
        !            26: 
        !            27: /* Address families */
        !            28: 
        !            29: #define BGP_AFI_IPV4           1
        !            30: #define BGP_AFI_IPV6           2
        !            31: 
        !            32: #define BGP_SAFI_UNICAST       1
        !            33: #define BGP_SAFI_MULTICAST     2
        !            34: #define BGP_SAFI_MPLS          4
        !            35: #define BGP_SAFI_MPLS_VPN      128
        !            36: #define BGP_SAFI_VPN_MULTICAST 129
        !            37: #define BGP_SAFI_FLOW          133
        !            38: 
        !            39: /* Internal AF codes */
        !            40: 
        !            41: #define BGP_AF(A, B)           (((u32)(A) << 16) | (u32)(B))
        !            42: #define BGP_AFI(A)             ((u32)(A) >> 16)
        !            43: #define BGP_SAFI(A)            ((u32)(A) & 0xFFFF)
        !            44: 
        !            45: #define BGP_AF_IPV4            BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_UNICAST )
        !            46: #define BGP_AF_IPV6            BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_UNICAST )
        !            47: #define BGP_AF_IPV4_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_MULTICAST )
        !            48: #define BGP_AF_IPV6_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_MULTICAST )
        !            49: #define BGP_AF_IPV4_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_MPLS )
        !            50: #define BGP_AF_IPV6_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_MPLS )
        !            51: #define BGP_AF_VPN4_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_MPLS_VPN )
        !            52: #define BGP_AF_VPN6_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_MPLS_VPN )
        !            53: #define BGP_AF_VPN4_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_VPN_MULTICAST )
        !            54: #define BGP_AF_VPN6_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_VPN_MULTICAST )
        !            55: #define BGP_AF_FLOW4           BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_FLOW )
        !            56: #define BGP_AF_FLOW6           BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_FLOW )
        !            57: 
        !            58: 
        !            59: struct bgp_write_state;
        !            60: struct bgp_parse_state;
        !            61: struct bgp_export_state;
        !            62: struct bgp_bucket;
        !            63: 
        !            64: struct bgp_af_desc {
        !            65:   u32 afi;
        !            66:   u32 net;
        !            67:   u8 mpls;
        !            68:   u8 no_igp;
        !            69:   const char *name;
        !            70:   uint (*encode_nlri)(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size);
        !            71:   void (*decode_nlri)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a);
        !            72:   void (*update_next_hop)(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *nh, ea_list **to);
        !            73:   uint (*encode_next_hop)(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *nh, byte *buf, uint size);
        !            74:   void (*decode_next_hop)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a);
        !            75: };
        !            76: 
        !            77: 
        !            78: struct bgp_config {
        !            79:   struct proto_config c;
        !            80:   u32 local_as, remote_as;
        !            81:   ip_addr local_ip;                    /* Source address to use */
        !            82:   ip_addr remote_ip;
        !            83:   struct iface *iface;                 /* Interface for link-local addresses */
        !            84:   u16 local_port;                      /* Local listening port */
        !            85:   u16 remote_port;                     /* Neighbor destination port */
        !            86:   int peer_type;                       /* Internal or external BGP (BGP_PT_*, optional) */
        !            87:   int multihop;                                /* Number of hops if multihop */
        !            88:   int strict_bind;                     /* Bind listening socket to local address */
        !            89:   int ttl_security;                    /* Enable TTL security [RFC 5082] */
        !            90:   int compare_path_lengths;            /* Use path lengths when selecting best route */
        !            91:   int med_metric;                      /* Compare MULTI_EXIT_DISC even between routes from differen ASes */
        !            92:   int igp_metric;                      /* Use IGP metrics when selecting best route */
        !            93:   int prefer_older;                    /* Prefer older routes according to RFC 5004 */
        !            94:   int deterministic_med;               /* Use more complicated algo to have strict RFC 4271 MED comparison */
        !            95:   u32 default_local_pref;              /* Default value for LOCAL_PREF attribute */
        !            96:   u32 default_med;                     /* Default value for MULTI_EXIT_DISC attribute */
        !            97:   int capabilities;                    /* Enable capability handshake [RFC 5492] */
        !            98:   int enable_refresh;                  /* Enable local support for route refresh [RFC 2918] */
        !            99:   int enable_as4;                      /* Enable local support for 4B AS numbers [RFC 6793] */
        !           100:   int enable_extended_messages;                /* Enable local support for extended messages [draft] */
        !           101:   u32 rr_cluster_id;                   /* Route reflector cluster ID, if different from local ID */
        !           102:   int rr_client;                       /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */
        !           103:   int rs_client;                       /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */
        !           104:   u32 confederation;                   /* Confederation ID, or zero if confeds not active */
        !           105:   int confederation_member;            /* Whether neighbor AS is member of our confederation */
        !           106:   int passive;                         /* Do not initiate outgoing connection */
        !           107:   int interpret_communities;           /* Hardwired handling of well-known communities */
        !           108:   int allow_local_as;                  /* Allow that number of local ASNs in incoming AS_PATHs */
        !           109:   int allow_local_pref;                        /* Allow LOCAL_PREF in EBGP sessions */
        !           110:   int gr_mode;                         /* Graceful restart mode (BGP_GR_*) */
        !           111:   int llgr_mode;                       /* Long-lived graceful restart mode (BGP_LLGR_*) */
        !           112:   int setkey;                          /* Set MD5 password to system SA/SP database */
        !           113:   /* Times below are in seconds */
        !           114:   unsigned gr_time;                    /* Graceful restart timeout */
        !           115:   unsigned llgr_time;                  /* Long-lived graceful restart stale time */
        !           116:   unsigned connect_delay_time;         /* Minimum delay between connect attempts */
        !           117:   unsigned connect_retry_time;         /* Timeout for connect attempts */
        !           118:   unsigned hold_time, initial_hold_time;
        !           119:   unsigned keepalive_time;
        !           120:   unsigned error_amnesia_time;         /* Errors are forgotten after */
        !           121:   unsigned error_delay_time_min;       /* Time to wait after an error is detected */
        !           122:   unsigned error_delay_time_max;
        !           123:   unsigned disable_after_error;                /* Disable the protocol when error is detected */
        !           124:   u32 disable_after_cease;             /* Disable it when cease is received, bitfield */
        !           125: 
        !           126:   char *password;                      /* Password used for MD5 authentication */
        !           127:   net_addr *remote_range;              /* Allowed neighbor range for dynamic BGP */
        !           128:   char *dynamic_name;                  /* Name pattern for dynamic BGP */
        !           129:   int dynamic_name_digits;             /* Minimum number of digits for dynamic names */
        !           130:   int check_link;                      /* Use iface link state for liveness detection */
        !           131:   int bfd;                             /* Use BFD for liveness detection */
        !           132: };
        !           133: 
        !           134: struct bgp_channel_config {
        !           135:   struct channel_config c;
        !           136: 
        !           137:   u32 afi;
        !           138:   const struct bgp_af_desc *desc;
        !           139: 
        !           140:   ip_addr next_hop_addr;               /* Local address for NEXT_HOP attribute */
        !           141:   u8 next_hop_self;                    /* Always set next hop to local IP address (NH_*) */
        !           142:   u8 next_hop_keep;                    /* Do not modify next hop attribute (NH_*) */
        !           143:   u8 mandatory;                                /* Channel is mandatory in capability negotiation */
        !           144:   u8 missing_lladdr;                   /* What we will do when we don' know link-local addr, see MLL_* */
        !           145:   u8 gw_mode;                          /* How we compute route gateway from next_hop attr, see GW_* */
        !           146:   u8 secondary;                                /* Accept also non-best routes (i.e. RA_ACCEPTED) */
        !           147:   u8 gr_able;                          /* Allow full graceful restart for the channel */
        !           148:   u8 llgr_able;                                /* Allow full long-lived GR for the channel */
        !           149:   uint llgr_time;                      /* Long-lived graceful restart stale time */
        !           150:   u8 ext_next_hop;                     /* Allow both IPv4 and IPv6 next hops */
        !           151:   u8 add_path;                         /* Use ADD-PATH extension [RFC 7911] */
        !           152:   u8 aigp;                             /* AIGP is allowed on this session */
        !           153:   u8 aigp_originate;                   /* AIGP is originated automatically */
        !           154:   u32 cost;                            /* IGP cost for direct next hops */
        !           155:   u8 import_table;                     /* Use c.in_table as Adj-RIB-In */
        !           156:   u8 export_table;                     /* Use c.out_table as Adj-RIB-Out */
        !           157: 
        !           158:   struct rtable_config *igp_table_ip4; /* Table for recursive IPv4 next hop lookups */
        !           159:   struct rtable_config *igp_table_ip6; /* Table for recursive IPv6 next hop lookups */
        !           160: };
        !           161: 
        !           162: #define BGP_PT_INTERNAL                1
        !           163: #define BGP_PT_EXTERNAL                2
        !           164: 
        !           165: #define NH_NO                  0
        !           166: #define NH_ALL                 1
        !           167: #define NH_IBGP                        2
        !           168: #define NH_EBGP                        3
        !           169: 
        !           170: #define MLL_SELF               1
        !           171: #define MLL_DROP               2
        !           172: #define MLL_IGNORE             3
        !           173: 
        !           174: #define GW_DIRECT              1
        !           175: #define GW_RECURSIVE           2
        !           176: 
        !           177: #define BGP_ADD_PATH_RX                1
        !           178: #define BGP_ADD_PATH_TX                2
        !           179: #define BGP_ADD_PATH_FULL      3
        !           180: 
        !           181: #define BGP_GR_ABLE            1
        !           182: #define BGP_GR_AWARE           2
        !           183: 
        !           184: /* For GR capability common flags */
        !           185: #define BGP_GRF_RESTART 0x80
        !           186: 
        !           187: /* For GR capability per-AF flags */
        !           188: #define BGP_GRF_FORWARDING 0x80
        !           189: 
        !           190: #define BGP_LLGR_ABLE          1
        !           191: #define BGP_LLGR_AWARE         2
        !           192: 
        !           193: #define BGP_LLGRF_FORWARDING 0x80
        !           194: 
        !           195: #define BGP_GRS_NONE           0       /* No GR  */
        !           196: #define BGP_GRS_ACTIVE         1       /* Graceful restart per RFC 4724 */
        !           197: #define BGP_GRS_LLGR           2       /* Long-lived GR phase (stale timer active) */
        !           198: 
        !           199: #define BGP_BFD_GRACEFUL       2       /* BFD down triggers graceful restart */
        !           200: 
        !           201: 
        !           202: struct bgp_af_caps {
        !           203:   u32 afi;
        !           204:   u8 ready;                            /* Multiprotocol capability, RFC 4760 */
        !           205:   u8 gr_able;                          /* Graceful restart support, RFC 4724 */
        !           206:   u8 gr_af_flags;                      /* Graceful restart per-AF flags */
        !           207:   u8 llgr_able;                                /* Long-lived GR, RFC draft */
        !           208:   u32 llgr_time;                       /* Long-lived GR stale time */
        !           209:   u8 llgr_flags;                       /* Long-lived GR per-AF flags */
        !           210:   u8 ext_next_hop;                     /* Extended IPv6 next hop,   RFC 5549 */
        !           211:   u8 add_path;                         /* Multiple paths support,   RFC 7911 */
        !           212: };
        !           213: 
        !           214: struct bgp_caps {
        !           215:   u32 as4_number;                      /* Announced ASN */
        !           216: 
        !           217:   u8 as4_support;                      /* Four-octet AS capability, RFC 6793 */
        !           218:   u8 ext_messages;                     /* Extended message length,  RFC draft */
        !           219:   u8 route_refresh;                    /* Route refresh capability, RFC 2918 */
        !           220:   u8 enhanced_refresh;                 /* Enhanced route refresh,   RFC 7313 */
        !           221: 
        !           222:   u8 gr_aware;                         /* Graceful restart capability, RFC 4724 */
        !           223:   u8 gr_flags;                         /* Graceful restart flags */
        !           224:   u16 gr_time;                         /* Graceful restart time in seconds */
        !           225: 
        !           226:   u8 llgr_aware;                       /* Long-lived GR capability, RFC draft */
        !           227:   u8 any_ext_next_hop;                 /* Bitwise OR of per-AF ext_next_hop */
        !           228:   u8 any_add_path;                     /* Bitwise OR of per-AF add_path */
        !           229: 
        !           230:   u16 af_count;                                /* Number of af_data items */
        !           231:   u16 length;                          /* Length of capabilities in OPEN msg */
        !           232: 
        !           233:   struct bgp_af_caps af_data[0];       /* Per-AF capability data */
        !           234: };
        !           235: 
        !           236: #define WALK_AF_CAPS(caps,ac) \
        !           237:   for (ac = caps->af_data; ac < &caps->af_data[caps->af_count]; ac++)
        !           238: 
        !           239: 
        !           240: struct bgp_socket {
        !           241:   node n;                              /* Node in global bgp_sockets */
        !           242:   sock *sk;                            /* Real listening socket */
        !           243:   u32 uc;                              /* Use count */
        !           244: };
        !           245: 
        !           246: struct bgp_conn {
        !           247:   struct bgp_proto *bgp;
        !           248:   struct birdsock *sk;
        !           249:   u8 state;                            /* State of connection state machine */
        !           250:   u8 as4_session;                      /* Session uses 4B AS numbers in AS_PATH (both sides support it) */
        !           251:   u8 ext_messages;                     /* Session uses extended message length */
        !           252:   u32 received_as;                     /* ASN received in OPEN message */
        !           253: 
        !           254:   struct bgp_caps *local_caps;
        !           255:   struct bgp_caps *remote_caps;
        !           256:   timer *connect_timer;
        !           257:   timer *hold_timer;
        !           258:   timer *keepalive_timer;
        !           259:   event *tx_ev;
        !           260:   u32 packets_to_send;                 /* Bitmap of packet types to be sent */
        !           261:   u32 channels_to_send;                        /* Bitmap of channels with packets to be sent */
        !           262:   u8 last_channel;                     /* Channel used last time for TX */
        !           263:   u8 last_channel_count;               /* Number of times the last channel was used in succession */
        !           264:   int notify_code, notify_subcode, notify_size;
        !           265:   byte *notify_data;
        !           266: 
        !           267:   uint hold_time, keepalive_time;      /* Times calculated from my and neighbor's requirements */
        !           268: };
        !           269: 
        !           270: struct bgp_proto {
        !           271:   struct proto p;
        !           272:   const struct bgp_config *cf;         /* Shortcut to BGP configuration */
        !           273:   ip_addr local_ip, remote_ip;
        !           274:   u32 local_as, remote_as;
        !           275:   u32 public_as;                       /* Externally visible ASN (local_as or confederation id) */
        !           276:   u32 local_id;                                /* BGP identifier of this router */
        !           277:   u32 remote_id;                       /* BGP identifier of the neighbor */
        !           278:   u32 rr_cluster_id;                   /* Route reflector cluster ID */
        !           279:   u8 start_state;                      /* Substates that partitions BS_START */
        !           280:   u8 is_internal;                      /* Internal BGP session (local_as == remote_as) */
        !           281:   u8 is_interior;                      /* Internal or intra-confederation BGP session */
        !           282:   u8 as4_session;                      /* Session uses 4B AS numbers in AS_PATH (both sides support it) */
        !           283:   u8 rr_client;                                /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */
        !           284:   u8 rs_client;                                /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */
        !           285:   u8 ipv4;                             /* Use IPv4 connection, i.e. remote_ip is IPv4 */
        !           286:   u8 passive;                          /* Do not initiate outgoing connection */
        !           287:   u8 route_refresh;                    /* Route refresh allowed to send [RFC 2918] */
        !           288:   u8 enhanced_refresh;                 /* Enhanced refresh is negotiated [RFC 7313] */
        !           289:   u8 gr_ready;                         /* Neighbor could do graceful restart */
        !           290:   u8 llgr_ready;                       /* Neighbor could do Long-lived GR, implies gr_ready */
        !           291:   u8 gr_active_num;                    /* Neighbor is doing GR, number of active channels */
        !           292:   u8 channel_count;                    /* Number of active channels */
        !           293:   u8 summary_add_path_rx;              /* Summary state of ADD_PATH RX w.r.t active channels */
        !           294:   u32 *afi_map;                                /* Map channel index -> AFI */
        !           295:   struct bgp_channel **channel_map;    /* Map channel index -> channel */
        !           296:   struct bgp_conn *conn;               /* Connection we have established */
        !           297:   struct bgp_conn outgoing_conn;       /* Outgoing connection we're working with */
        !           298:   struct bgp_conn incoming_conn;       /* Incoming connection we have neither accepted nor rejected yet */
        !           299:   struct object_lock *lock;            /* Lock for neighbor connection */
        !           300:   struct neighbor *neigh;              /* Neighbor entry corresponding to remote ip, NULL if multihop */
        !           301:   struct bgp_socket *sock;             /* Shared listening socket */
        !           302:   struct bfd_request *bfd_req;         /* BFD request, if BFD is used */
        !           303:   struct birdsock *postponed_sk;       /* Postponed incoming socket for dynamic BGP */
        !           304:   ip_addr link_addr;                   /* Link-local version of local_ip */
        !           305:   event *event;                                /* Event for respawning and shutting process */
        !           306:   timer *startup_timer;                        /* Timer used to delay protocol startup due to previous errors (startup_delay) */
        !           307:   timer *gr_timer;                     /* Timer waiting for reestablishment after graceful restart */
        !           308:   int dynamic_name_counter;            /* Counter for dynamic BGP names */
        !           309:   uint startup_delay;                  /* Delay (in seconds) of protocol startup due to previous errors */
        !           310:   btime last_proto_error;              /* Time of last error that leads to protocol stop */
        !           311:   u8 last_error_class;                         /* Error class of last error */
        !           312:   u32 last_error_code;                 /* Error code of last error. BGP protocol errors
        !           313:                                           are encoded as (bgp_err_code << 16 | bgp_err_subcode) */
        !           314: };
        !           315: 
        !           316: struct bgp_channel {
        !           317:   struct channel c;
        !           318: 
        !           319:   /* Rest are BGP specific data */
        !           320:   struct bgp_channel_config *cf;
        !           321: 
        !           322:   u32 afi;
        !           323:   u32 index;
        !           324:   const struct bgp_af_desc *desc;
        !           325: 
        !           326:   rtable *igp_table_ip4;               /* Table for recursive IPv4 next hop lookups */
        !           327:   rtable *igp_table_ip6;               /* Table for recursive IPv6 next hop lookups */
        !           328: 
        !           329:   /* Rest are zeroed when down */
        !           330:   pool *pool;
        !           331:   HASH(struct bgp_bucket) bucket_hash; /* Hash table of route buckets */
        !           332:   struct bgp_bucket *withdraw_bucket;  /* Withdrawn routes */
        !           333:   list bucket_queue;                   /* Queue of buckets to send (struct bgp_bucket) */
        !           334: 
        !           335:   HASH(struct bgp_prefix) prefix_hash; /* Prefixes to be sent */
        !           336:   slab *prefix_slab;                   /* Slab holding prefix nodes */
        !           337: 
        !           338:   ip_addr next_hop_addr;               /* Local address for NEXT_HOP attribute */
        !           339:   ip_addr link_addr;                   /* Link-local version of next_hop_addr */
        !           340: 
        !           341:   u32 packets_to_send;                 /* Bitmap of packet types to be sent */
        !           342: 
        !           343:   u8 ext_next_hop;                     /* Session allows both IPv4 and IPv6 next hops */
        !           344: 
        !           345:   u8 gr_ready;                         /* Neighbor could do GR on this AF */
        !           346:   u8 gr_active;                                /* Neighbor is doing GR (BGP_GRS_*) */
        !           347: 
        !           348:   timer *stale_timer;                  /* Long-lived stale timer for LLGR */
        !           349:   u32 stale_time;                      /* Stored LLGR stale time from last session */
        !           350: 
        !           351:   u8 add_path_rx;                      /* Session expects receive of ADD-PATH extended NLRI */
        !           352:   u8 add_path_tx;                      /* Session expects transmit of ADD-PATH extended NLRI */
        !           353: 
        !           354:   u8 feed_state;                       /* Feed state (TX) for EoR, RR packets, see BFS_* */
        !           355:   u8 load_state;                       /* Load state (RX) for EoR, RR packets, see BFS_* */
        !           356: };
        !           357: 
        !           358: struct bgp_prefix {
        !           359:   node buck_node;                      /* Node in per-bucket list */
        !           360:   struct bgp_prefix *next;             /* Node in prefix hash table */
        !           361:   u32 hash;
        !           362:   u32 path_id;
        !           363:   net_addr net[0];
        !           364: };
        !           365: 
        !           366: struct bgp_bucket {
        !           367:   node send_node;                      /* Node in send queue */
        !           368:   struct bgp_bucket *next;             /* Node in bucket hash table */
        !           369:   list prefixes;                       /* Prefixes in this bucket (struct bgp_prefix) */
        !           370:   u32 hash;                            /* Hash over extended attributes */
        !           371:   ea_list eattrs[0];                   /* Per-bucket extended attributes */
        !           372: };
        !           373: 
        !           374: struct bgp_export_state {
        !           375:   struct bgp_proto *proto;
        !           376:   struct bgp_channel *channel;
        !           377:   struct linpool *pool;
        !           378: 
        !           379:   struct bgp_proto *src;
        !           380:   rte *route;
        !           381:   int mpls;
        !           382: 
        !           383:   u32 attrs_seen[1];
        !           384:   uint err_withdraw;
        !           385:   uint local_next_hop;
        !           386: };
        !           387: 
        !           388: struct bgp_write_state {
        !           389:   struct bgp_proto *proto;
        !           390:   struct bgp_channel *channel;
        !           391:   struct linpool *pool;
        !           392: 
        !           393:   int mp_reach;
        !           394:   int as4_session;
        !           395:   int add_path;
        !           396:   int mpls;
        !           397: 
        !           398:   eattr *mp_next_hop;
        !           399:   const adata *mpls_labels;
        !           400: };
        !           401: 
        !           402: struct bgp_parse_state {
        !           403:   struct bgp_proto *proto;
        !           404:   struct bgp_channel *channel;
        !           405:   struct linpool *pool;
        !           406: 
        !           407:   int as4_session;
        !           408:   int add_path;
        !           409:   int mpls;
        !           410: 
        !           411:   u32 attrs_seen[256/32];
        !           412: 
        !           413:   u32 mp_reach_af;
        !           414:   u32 mp_unreach_af;
        !           415: 
        !           416:   uint attr_len;
        !           417:   uint ip_reach_len;
        !           418:   uint ip_unreach_len;
        !           419:   uint ip_next_hop_len;
        !           420:   uint mp_reach_len;
        !           421:   uint mp_unreach_len;
        !           422:   uint mp_next_hop_len;
        !           423: 
        !           424:   byte *attrs;
        !           425:   byte *ip_reach_nlri;
        !           426:   byte *ip_unreach_nlri;
        !           427:   byte *ip_next_hop_data;
        !           428:   byte *mp_reach_nlri;
        !           429:   byte *mp_unreach_nlri;
        !           430:   byte *mp_next_hop_data;
        !           431: 
        !           432:   uint err_withdraw;
        !           433:   uint err_subcode;
        !           434:   jmp_buf err_jmpbuf;
        !           435: 
        !           436:   struct hostentry *hostentry;
        !           437:   adata *mpls_labels;
        !           438: 
        !           439:   /* Cached state for bgp_rte_update() */
        !           440:   u32 last_id;
        !           441:   struct rte_src *last_src;
        !           442:   rta *cached_rta;
        !           443: };
        !           444: 
        !           445: #define BGP_PORT               179
        !           446: #define BGP_VERSION            4
        !           447: #define BGP_HEADER_LENGTH      19
        !           448: #define BGP_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH 4096
        !           449: #define BGP_MAX_EXT_MSG_LENGTH 65535
        !           450: #define BGP_RX_BUFFER_SIZE     4096
        !           451: #define BGP_TX_BUFFER_SIZE     4096
        !           452: #define BGP_RX_BUFFER_EXT_SIZE 65535
        !           453: #define BGP_TX_BUFFER_EXT_SIZE 65535
        !           454: 
        !           455: static inline int bgp_channel_is_ipv4(struct bgp_channel *c)
        !           456: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV4; }
        !           457: 
        !           458: static inline int bgp_channel_is_ipv6(struct bgp_channel *c)
        !           459: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV6; }
        !           460: 
        !           461: static inline int bgp_cc_is_ipv4(struct bgp_channel_config *c)
        !           462: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV4; }
        !           463: 
        !           464: static inline int bgp_cc_is_ipv6(struct bgp_channel_config *c)
        !           465: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV6; }
        !           466: 
        !           467: static inline uint bgp_max_packet_length(struct bgp_conn *conn)
        !           468: { return conn->ext_messages ? BGP_MAX_EXT_MSG_LENGTH : BGP_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH; }
        !           469: 
        !           470: static inline void
        !           471: bgp_parse_error(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint subcode)
        !           472: {
        !           473:   s->err_subcode = subcode;
        !           474:   longjmp(s->err_jmpbuf, 1);
        !           475: }
        !           476: 
        !           477: extern struct linpool *bgp_linpool;
        !           478: extern struct linpool *bgp_linpool2;
        !           479: 
        !           480: 
        !           481: void bgp_start_timer(timer *t, uint value);
        !           482: void bgp_check_config(struct bgp_config *c);
        !           483: void bgp_error(struct bgp_conn *c, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, int len);
        !           484: void bgp_close_conn(struct bgp_conn *c);
        !           485: void bgp_update_startup_delay(struct bgp_proto *p);
        !           486: void bgp_conn_enter_openconfirm_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
        !           487: void bgp_conn_enter_established_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
        !           488: void bgp_conn_enter_close_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
        !           489: void bgp_conn_enter_idle_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
        !           490: void bgp_handle_graceful_restart(struct bgp_proto *p);
        !           491: void bgp_graceful_restart_done(struct bgp_channel *c);
        !           492: void bgp_refresh_begin(struct bgp_channel *c);
        !           493: void bgp_refresh_end(struct bgp_channel *c);
        !           494: void bgp_store_error(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_conn *c, u8 class, u32 code);
        !           495: void bgp_stop(struct bgp_proto *p, int subcode, byte *data, uint len);
        !           496: 
        !           497: struct rte_source *bgp_find_source(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 path_id);
        !           498: struct rte_source *bgp_get_source(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 path_id);
        !           499: 
        !           500: static inline int
        !           501: rte_resolvable(rte *rt)
        !           502: {
        !           503:   return rt->attrs->dest == RTD_UNICAST;
        !           504: }
        !           505: 
        !           506: 
        !           507: #ifdef LOCAL_DEBUG
        !           508: #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 1
        !           509: #else
        !           510: #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 0
        !           511: #endif
        !           512: #define BGP_TRACE(flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \
        !           513:        log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0)
        !           514: 
        !           515: #define BGP_TRACE_RL(rl, flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \
        !           516:        log_rl(rl, L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0)
        !           517: 
        !           518: 
        !           519: /* attrs.c */
        !           520: 
        !           521: static inline eattr *
        !           522: bgp_find_attr(ea_list *attrs, uint code)
        !           523: {
        !           524:   return ea_find(attrs, EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_BGP, code));
        !           525: }
        !           526: 
        !           527: eattr *
        !           528: bgp_set_attr(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, uintptr_t val);
        !           529: 
        !           530: static inline void
        !           531: bgp_set_attr_u32(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, u32 val)
        !           532: { bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, flags, (uintptr_t) val); }
        !           533: 
        !           534: static inline void
        !           535: bgp_set_attr_ptr(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, const struct adata *val)
        !           536: { bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, flags, (uintptr_t) val); }
        !           537: 
        !           538: static inline void
        !           539: bgp_set_attr_data(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, void *data, uint len)
        !           540: {
        !           541:   struct adata *a = lp_alloc_adata(pool, len);
        !           542:   memcpy(a->data, data, len);
        !           543:   bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, flags, (uintptr_t) a);
        !           544: }
        !           545: 
        !           546: static inline void
        !           547: bgp_unset_attr(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code)
        !           548: { eattr *e = bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, 0, 0); e->type = EAF_TYPE_UNDEF; }
        !           549: 
        !           550: 
        !           551: int bgp_encode_attrs(struct bgp_write_state *s, ea_list *attrs, byte *buf, byte *end);
        !           552: ea_list * bgp_decode_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len);
        !           553: void bgp_finish_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a);
        !           554: 
        !           555: void bgp_init_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
        !           556: void bgp_free_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
        !           557: void bgp_free_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b);
        !           558: void bgp_defer_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b);
        !           559: void bgp_withdraw_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b);
        !           560: 
        !           561: void bgp_init_prefix_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
        !           562: void bgp_free_prefix_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
        !           563: void bgp_free_prefix(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_prefix *bp);
        !           564: 
        !           565: int bgp_rte_better(struct rte *, struct rte *);
        !           566: int bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec);
        !           567: int bgp_rte_recalculate(rtable *table, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, rte *old_best);
        !           568: struct rte *bgp_rte_modify_stale(struct rte *r, struct linpool *pool);
        !           569: void bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *C, net *n, rte *new, rte *old);
        !           570: int bgp_preexport(struct proto *, struct rte **, struct linpool *);
        !           571: int bgp_get_attr(struct eattr *e, byte *buf, int buflen);
        !           572: void bgp_get_route_info(struct rte *, byte *buf);
        !           573: int bgp_total_aigp_metric_(rte *e, u64 *metric, const struct adata **ad);
        !           574: 
        !           575: #define BGP_AIGP_METRIC                1
        !           576: #define BGP_AIGP_MAX           U64(0xffffffffffffffff)
        !           577: 
        !           578: static inline u64
        !           579: bgp_total_aigp_metric(rte *r)
        !           580: {
        !           581:   u64 metric = BGP_AIGP_MAX;
        !           582:   const struct adata *ad;
        !           583: 
        !           584:   bgp_total_aigp_metric_(r, &metric, &ad);
        !           585:   return metric;
        !           586: }
        !           587: 
        !           588: 
        !           589: /* packets.c */
        !           590: 
        !           591: void bgp_dump_state_change(struct bgp_conn *conn, uint old, uint new);
        !           592: void bgp_prepare_capabilities(struct bgp_conn *conn);
        !           593: const struct bgp_af_desc *bgp_get_af_desc(u32 afi);
        !           594: const struct bgp_af_caps *bgp_find_af_caps(struct bgp_caps *caps, u32 afi);
        !           595: void bgp_schedule_packet(struct bgp_conn *conn, struct bgp_channel *c, int type);
        !           596: void bgp_kick_tx(void *vconn);
        !           597: void bgp_tx(struct birdsock *sk);
        !           598: int bgp_rx(struct birdsock *sk, uint size);
        !           599: const char * bgp_error_dsc(unsigned code, unsigned subcode);
        !           600: void bgp_log_error(struct bgp_proto *p, u8 class, char *msg, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, unsigned len);
        !           601: 
        !           602: void bgp_update_next_hop(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list **to);
        !           603: 
        !           604: 
        !           605: /* Packet types */
        !           606: 
        !           607: #define PKT_OPEN               0x01
        !           608: #define PKT_UPDATE             0x02
        !           609: #define PKT_NOTIFICATION       0x03
        !           610: #define PKT_KEEPALIVE          0x04
        !           611: #define PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH      0x05    /* [RFC2918] */
        !           612: #define PKT_BEGIN_REFRESH      0x1e    /* Dummy type for BoRR packet [RFC7313] */
        !           613: #define PKT_SCHEDULE_CLOSE     0x1f    /* Used internally to schedule socket close */
        !           614: 
        !           615: /* Attributes */
        !           616: 
        !           617: #define BAF_OPTIONAL           0x80
        !           618: #define BAF_TRANSITIVE         0x40
        !           619: #define BAF_PARTIAL            0x20
        !           620: #define BAF_EXT_LEN            0x10
        !           621: 
        !           622: #define BAF_DECODE_FLAGS       0x0100  /* Private flag - attribute flags are handled by the decode hook */
        !           623: 
        !           624: #define BA_ORIGIN              0x01    /* RFC 4271 */          /* WM */
        !           625: #define BA_AS_PATH             0x02                            /* WM */
        !           626: #define BA_NEXT_HOP            0x03                            /* WM */
        !           627: #define BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC     0x04                            /* ON */
        !           628: #define BA_LOCAL_PREF          0x05                            /* WD */
        !           629: #define BA_ATOMIC_AGGR         0x06                            /* WD */
        !           630: #define BA_AGGREGATOR          0x07                            /* OT */
        !           631: #define BA_COMMUNITY           0x08    /* RFC 1997 */          /* OT */
        !           632: #define BA_ORIGINATOR_ID       0x09    /* RFC 4456 */          /* ON */
        !           633: #define BA_CLUSTER_LIST                0x0a    /* RFC 4456 */          /* ON */
        !           634: #define BA_MP_REACH_NLRI       0x0e    /* RFC 4760 */
        !           635: #define BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI     0x0f    /* RFC 4760 */
        !           636: #define BA_EXT_COMMUNITY       0x10    /* RFC 4360 */
        !           637: #define BA_AS4_PATH             0x11   /* RFC 6793 */
        !           638: #define BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR       0x12   /* RFC 6793 */
        !           639: #define BA_AIGP                        0x1a    /* RFC 7311 */
        !           640: #define BA_LARGE_COMMUNITY     0x20    /* RFC 8092 */
        !           641: 
        !           642: /* Bird's private internal BGP attributes */
        !           643: #define BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK    0xfe    /* MPLS label stack transfer attribute */
        !           644: 
        !           645: /* BGP connection states */
        !           646: 
        !           647: #define BS_IDLE                        0
        !           648: #define BS_CONNECT             1       /* Attempting to connect */
        !           649: #define BS_ACTIVE              2       /* Waiting for connection retry & listening */
        !           650: #define BS_OPENSENT            3
        !           651: #define BS_OPENCONFIRM         4
        !           652: #define BS_ESTABLISHED         5
        !           653: #define BS_CLOSE               6       /* Used during transition to BS_IDLE */
        !           654: 
        !           655: #define BS_MAX                 7
        !           656: 
        !           657: /* BGP start states
        !           658:  *
        !           659:  * Used in PS_START for fine-grained specification of starting state.
        !           660:  *
        !           661:  * When BGP protocol is started by core, it goes to BSS_PREPARE. When BGP
        !           662:  * protocol done what is neccessary to start itself (like acquiring the lock),
        !           663:  * it goes to BSS_CONNECT.
        !           664:  */
        !           665: 
        !           666: #define BSS_PREPARE            0       /* Used before ordinary BGP started, i. e. waiting for lock */
        !           667: #define BSS_DELAY              1       /* Startup delay due to previous errors */
        !           668: #define BSS_CONNECT            2       /* Ordinary BGP connecting */
        !           669: 
        !           670: 
        !           671: /* BGP feed states (TX)
        !           672:  *
        !           673:  * RFC 4724 specifies that an initial feed should end with End-of-RIB mark.
        !           674:  *
        !           675:  * RFC 7313 specifies that a route refresh should be demarcated by BoRR and EoRR packets.
        !           676:  *
        !           677:  * These states (stored in c->feed_state) are used to keep track of these
        !           678:  * requirements. When such feed is started, BFS_LOADING / BFS_REFRESHING is
        !           679:  * set. When it ended, BFS_LOADED / BFS_REFRESHED is set to schedule End-of-RIB
        !           680:  * or EoRR packet. When the packet is sent, the state returned to BFS_NONE.
        !           681:  *
        !           682:  * Note that when a non-demarcated feed (e.g. plain RFC 4271 initial load
        !           683:  * without End-of-RIB or plain RFC 2918 route refresh without BoRR/EoRR
        !           684:  * demarcation) is active, BFS_NONE is set.
        !           685:  *
        !           686:  * BFS_NONE, BFS_LOADING and BFS_REFRESHING are also used as load states (RX)
        !           687:  * with correspondent semantics (-, expecting End-of-RIB, expecting EoRR).
        !           688:  */
        !           689: 
        !           690: #define BFS_NONE               0       /* No feed or original non-demarcated feed */
        !           691: #define BFS_LOADING            1       /* Initial feed active, End-of-RIB planned */
        !           692: #define BFS_LOADED             2       /* Loading done, End-of-RIB marker scheduled */
        !           693: #define BFS_REFRESHING         3       /* Route refresh (introduced by BoRR) active */
        !           694: #define BFS_REFRESHED          4       /* Refresh done, EoRR packet scheduled */
        !           695: 
        !           696: 
        !           697: /* Error classes */
        !           698: 
        !           699: #define BE_NONE                        0
        !           700: #define BE_MISC                        1       /* Miscellaneous error */
        !           701: #define BE_SOCKET              2       /* Socket error */
        !           702: #define BE_BGP_RX              3       /* BGP protocol error notification received */
        !           703: #define BE_BGP_TX              4       /* BGP protocol error notification sent */
        !           704: #define BE_AUTO_DOWN           5       /* Automatic shutdown */
        !           705: #define BE_MAN_DOWN            6       /* Manual shutdown */
        !           706: 
        !           707: /* Misc error codes */
        !           708: 
        !           709: #define BEM_NEIGHBOR_LOST      1
        !           710: #define BEM_INVALID_NEXT_HOP   2
        !           711: #define BEM_INVALID_MD5                3       /* MD5 authentication kernel request failed (possibly not supported) */
        !           712: #define BEM_NO_SOCKET          4
        !           713: #define BEM_LINK_DOWN          5
        !           714: #define BEM_BFD_DOWN           6
        !           715: #define BEM_GRACEFUL_RESTART   7
        !           716: 
        !           717: /* Automatic shutdown error codes */
        !           718: 
        !           719: #define BEA_ROUTE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED 1
        !           720: 
        !           721: /* Well-known communities */
        !           722: 
        !           723: #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT             0xffffff01      /* Don't export outside local AS / confed. */
        !           724: #define BGP_COMM_NO_ADVERTISE          0xffffff02      /* Don't export at all */
        !           725: #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED   0xffffff03      /* NO_EXPORT even in local confederation */
        !           726: 
        !           727: #define BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE            0xffff0006      /* Route is stale according to LLGR */
        !           728: #define BGP_COMM_NO_LLGR               0xffff0007      /* Do not treat the route according to LLGR */
        !           729: 
        !           730: /* Origins */
        !           731: 
        !           732: #define ORIGIN_IGP             0
        !           733: #define ORIGIN_EGP             1
        !           734: #define ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE      2
        !           735: 
        !           736: 
        !           737: #endif

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