Annotation of embedaddon/bird2/proto/bgp/bgp.h, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  *     BIRD -- The Border Gateway Protocol
                      3:  *
                      4:  *     (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
                      5:  *     (c) 2008--2016 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
                      6:  *     (c) 2008--2016 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
                      7:  *
                      8:  *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
                      9:  */
                     10: 
                     11: #ifndef _BIRD_BGP_H_
                     12: #define _BIRD_BGP_H_
                     13: 
                     14: #include <stdint.h>
                     15: #include <setjmp.h>
                     16: #include "nest/bird.h"
                     17: #include "nest/route.h"
                     18: #include "nest/bfd.h"
                     19: //#include "lib/lists.h"
                     20: #include "lib/hash.h"
                     21: #include "lib/socket.h"
                     22: 
                     23: struct linpool;
                     24: struct eattr;
                     25: 
                     26: 
                     27: /* Address families */
                     28: 
                     29: #define BGP_AFI_IPV4           1
                     30: #define BGP_AFI_IPV6           2
                     31: 
                     32: #define BGP_SAFI_UNICAST       1
                     33: #define BGP_SAFI_MULTICAST     2
                     34: #define BGP_SAFI_MPLS          4
                     35: #define BGP_SAFI_MPLS_VPN      128
                     36: #define BGP_SAFI_VPN_MULTICAST 129
                     37: #define BGP_SAFI_FLOW          133
                     38: 
                     39: /* Internal AF codes */
                     40: 
                     41: #define BGP_AF(A, B)           (((u32)(A) << 16) | (u32)(B))
                     42: #define BGP_AFI(A)             ((u32)(A) >> 16)
                     43: #define BGP_SAFI(A)            ((u32)(A) & 0xFFFF)
                     44: 
                     45: #define BGP_AF_IPV4            BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_UNICAST )
                     46: #define BGP_AF_IPV6            BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_UNICAST )
                     47: #define BGP_AF_IPV4_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_MULTICAST )
                     48: #define BGP_AF_IPV6_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_MULTICAST )
                     49: #define BGP_AF_IPV4_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_MPLS )
                     50: #define BGP_AF_IPV6_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_MPLS )
                     51: #define BGP_AF_VPN4_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_MPLS_VPN )
                     52: #define BGP_AF_VPN6_MPLS       BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_MPLS_VPN )
                     53: #define BGP_AF_VPN4_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_VPN_MULTICAST )
                     54: #define BGP_AF_VPN6_MC         BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_VPN_MULTICAST )
                     55: #define BGP_AF_FLOW4           BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV4, BGP_SAFI_FLOW )
                     56: #define BGP_AF_FLOW6           BGP_AF( BGP_AFI_IPV6, BGP_SAFI_FLOW )
                     57: 
                     58: 
                     59: struct bgp_write_state;
                     60: struct bgp_parse_state;
                     61: struct bgp_export_state;
                     62: struct bgp_bucket;
                     63: 
                     64: struct bgp_af_desc {
                     65:   u32 afi;
                     66:   u32 net;
                     67:   u8 mpls;
                     68:   u8 no_igp;
                     69:   const char *name;
                     70:   uint (*encode_nlri)(struct bgp_write_state *s, struct bgp_bucket *buck, byte *buf, uint size);
                     71:   void (*decode_nlri)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a);
                     72:   void (*update_next_hop)(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *nh, ea_list **to);
                     73:   uint (*encode_next_hop)(struct bgp_write_state *s, eattr *nh, byte *buf, uint size);
                     74:   void (*decode_next_hop)(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *pos, uint len, rta *a);
                     75: };
                     76: 
                     77: 
                     78: struct bgp_config {
                     79:   struct proto_config c;
                     80:   u32 local_as, remote_as;
                     81:   ip_addr local_ip;                    /* Source address to use */
                     82:   ip_addr remote_ip;
                     83:   struct iface *iface;                 /* Interface for link-local addresses */
                     84:   u16 local_port;                      /* Local listening port */
                     85:   u16 remote_port;                     /* Neighbor destination port */
                     86:   int peer_type;                       /* Internal or external BGP (BGP_PT_*, optional) */
                     87:   int multihop;                                /* Number of hops if multihop */
                     88:   int strict_bind;                     /* Bind listening socket to local address */
                     89:   int ttl_security;                    /* Enable TTL security [RFC 5082] */
                     90:   int compare_path_lengths;            /* Use path lengths when selecting best route */
                     91:   int med_metric;                      /* Compare MULTI_EXIT_DISC even between routes from differen ASes */
                     92:   int igp_metric;                      /* Use IGP metrics when selecting best route */
                     93:   int prefer_older;                    /* Prefer older routes according to RFC 5004 */
                     94:   int deterministic_med;               /* Use more complicated algo to have strict RFC 4271 MED comparison */
                     95:   u32 default_local_pref;              /* Default value for LOCAL_PREF attribute */
                     96:   u32 default_med;                     /* Default value for MULTI_EXIT_DISC attribute */
                     97:   int capabilities;                    /* Enable capability handshake [RFC 5492] */
                     98:   int enable_refresh;                  /* Enable local support for route refresh [RFC 2918] */
                     99:   int enable_as4;                      /* Enable local support for 4B AS numbers [RFC 6793] */
                    100:   int enable_extended_messages;                /* Enable local support for extended messages [draft] */
                    101:   u32 rr_cluster_id;                   /* Route reflector cluster ID, if different from local ID */
                    102:   int rr_client;                       /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */
                    103:   int rs_client;                       /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */
                    104:   u32 confederation;                   /* Confederation ID, or zero if confeds not active */
                    105:   int confederation_member;            /* Whether neighbor AS is member of our confederation */
                    106:   int passive;                         /* Do not initiate outgoing connection */
                    107:   int interpret_communities;           /* Hardwired handling of well-known communities */
                    108:   int allow_local_as;                  /* Allow that number of local ASNs in incoming AS_PATHs */
                    109:   int allow_local_pref;                        /* Allow LOCAL_PREF in EBGP sessions */
                    110:   int gr_mode;                         /* Graceful restart mode (BGP_GR_*) */
                    111:   int llgr_mode;                       /* Long-lived graceful restart mode (BGP_LLGR_*) */
                    112:   int setkey;                          /* Set MD5 password to system SA/SP database */
                    113:   /* Times below are in seconds */
                    114:   unsigned gr_time;                    /* Graceful restart timeout */
                    115:   unsigned llgr_time;                  /* Long-lived graceful restart stale time */
                    116:   unsigned connect_delay_time;         /* Minimum delay between connect attempts */
                    117:   unsigned connect_retry_time;         /* Timeout for connect attempts */
                    118:   unsigned hold_time, initial_hold_time;
                    119:   unsigned keepalive_time;
                    120:   unsigned error_amnesia_time;         /* Errors are forgotten after */
                    121:   unsigned error_delay_time_min;       /* Time to wait after an error is detected */
                    122:   unsigned error_delay_time_max;
                    123:   unsigned disable_after_error;                /* Disable the protocol when error is detected */
                    124:   u32 disable_after_cease;             /* Disable it when cease is received, bitfield */
                    125: 
                    126:   char *password;                      /* Password used for MD5 authentication */
                    127:   net_addr *remote_range;              /* Allowed neighbor range for dynamic BGP */
                    128:   char *dynamic_name;                  /* Name pattern for dynamic BGP */
                    129:   int dynamic_name_digits;             /* Minimum number of digits for dynamic names */
                    130:   int check_link;                      /* Use iface link state for liveness detection */
                    131:   int bfd;                             /* Use BFD for liveness detection */
                    132: };
                    133: 
                    134: struct bgp_channel_config {
                    135:   struct channel_config c;
                    136: 
                    137:   u32 afi;
                    138:   const struct bgp_af_desc *desc;
                    139: 
                    140:   ip_addr next_hop_addr;               /* Local address for NEXT_HOP attribute */
                    141:   u8 next_hop_self;                    /* Always set next hop to local IP address (NH_*) */
                    142:   u8 next_hop_keep;                    /* Do not modify next hop attribute (NH_*) */
                    143:   u8 mandatory;                                /* Channel is mandatory in capability negotiation */
                    144:   u8 missing_lladdr;                   /* What we will do when we don' know link-local addr, see MLL_* */
                    145:   u8 gw_mode;                          /* How we compute route gateway from next_hop attr, see GW_* */
                    146:   u8 secondary;                                /* Accept also non-best routes (i.e. RA_ACCEPTED) */
                    147:   u8 gr_able;                          /* Allow full graceful restart for the channel */
                    148:   u8 llgr_able;                                /* Allow full long-lived GR for the channel */
                    149:   uint llgr_time;                      /* Long-lived graceful restart stale time */
                    150:   u8 ext_next_hop;                     /* Allow both IPv4 and IPv6 next hops */
                    151:   u8 add_path;                         /* Use ADD-PATH extension [RFC 7911] */
                    152:   u8 aigp;                             /* AIGP is allowed on this session */
                    153:   u8 aigp_originate;                   /* AIGP is originated automatically */
                    154:   u32 cost;                            /* IGP cost for direct next hops */
                    155:   u8 import_table;                     /* Use c.in_table as Adj-RIB-In */
                    156:   u8 export_table;                     /* Use c.out_table as Adj-RIB-Out */
                    157: 
                    158:   struct rtable_config *igp_table_ip4; /* Table for recursive IPv4 next hop lookups */
                    159:   struct rtable_config *igp_table_ip6; /* Table for recursive IPv6 next hop lookups */
                    160: };
                    161: 
                    162: #define BGP_PT_INTERNAL                1
                    163: #define BGP_PT_EXTERNAL                2
                    164: 
                    165: #define NH_NO                  0
                    166: #define NH_ALL                 1
                    167: #define NH_IBGP                        2
                    168: #define NH_EBGP                        3
                    169: 
                    170: #define MLL_SELF               1
                    171: #define MLL_DROP               2
                    172: #define MLL_IGNORE             3
                    173: 
                    174: #define GW_DIRECT              1
                    175: #define GW_RECURSIVE           2
                    176: 
                    177: #define BGP_ADD_PATH_RX                1
                    178: #define BGP_ADD_PATH_TX                2
                    179: #define BGP_ADD_PATH_FULL      3
                    180: 
                    181: #define BGP_GR_ABLE            1
                    182: #define BGP_GR_AWARE           2
                    183: 
                    184: /* For GR capability common flags */
                    185: #define BGP_GRF_RESTART 0x80
                    186: 
                    187: /* For GR capability per-AF flags */
                    188: #define BGP_GRF_FORWARDING 0x80
                    189: 
                    190: #define BGP_LLGR_ABLE          1
                    191: #define BGP_LLGR_AWARE         2
                    192: 
                    193: #define BGP_LLGRF_FORWARDING 0x80
                    194: 
                    195: #define BGP_GRS_NONE           0       /* No GR  */
                    196: #define BGP_GRS_ACTIVE         1       /* Graceful restart per RFC 4724 */
                    197: #define BGP_GRS_LLGR           2       /* Long-lived GR phase (stale timer active) */
                    198: 
                    199: #define BGP_BFD_GRACEFUL       2       /* BFD down triggers graceful restart */
                    200: 
                    201: 
                    202: struct bgp_af_caps {
                    203:   u32 afi;
                    204:   u8 ready;                            /* Multiprotocol capability, RFC 4760 */
                    205:   u8 gr_able;                          /* Graceful restart support, RFC 4724 */
                    206:   u8 gr_af_flags;                      /* Graceful restart per-AF flags */
                    207:   u8 llgr_able;                                /* Long-lived GR, RFC draft */
                    208:   u32 llgr_time;                       /* Long-lived GR stale time */
                    209:   u8 llgr_flags;                       /* Long-lived GR per-AF flags */
                    210:   u8 ext_next_hop;                     /* Extended IPv6 next hop,   RFC 5549 */
                    211:   u8 add_path;                         /* Multiple paths support,   RFC 7911 */
                    212: };
                    213: 
                    214: struct bgp_caps {
                    215:   u32 as4_number;                      /* Announced ASN */
                    216: 
                    217:   u8 as4_support;                      /* Four-octet AS capability, RFC 6793 */
                    218:   u8 ext_messages;                     /* Extended message length,  RFC draft */
                    219:   u8 route_refresh;                    /* Route refresh capability, RFC 2918 */
                    220:   u8 enhanced_refresh;                 /* Enhanced route refresh,   RFC 7313 */
                    221: 
                    222:   u8 gr_aware;                         /* Graceful restart capability, RFC 4724 */
                    223:   u8 gr_flags;                         /* Graceful restart flags */
                    224:   u16 gr_time;                         /* Graceful restart time in seconds */
                    225: 
                    226:   u8 llgr_aware;                       /* Long-lived GR capability, RFC draft */
                    227:   u8 any_ext_next_hop;                 /* Bitwise OR of per-AF ext_next_hop */
                    228:   u8 any_add_path;                     /* Bitwise OR of per-AF add_path */
                    229: 
                    230:   u16 af_count;                                /* Number of af_data items */
                    231:   u16 length;                          /* Length of capabilities in OPEN msg */
                    232: 
                    233:   struct bgp_af_caps af_data[0];       /* Per-AF capability data */
                    234: };
                    235: 
                    236: #define WALK_AF_CAPS(caps,ac) \
                    237:   for (ac = caps->af_data; ac < &caps->af_data[caps->af_count]; ac++)
                    238: 
                    239: 
                    240: struct bgp_socket {
                    241:   node n;                              /* Node in global bgp_sockets */
                    242:   sock *sk;                            /* Real listening socket */
                    243:   u32 uc;                              /* Use count */
                    244: };
                    245: 
                    246: struct bgp_conn {
                    247:   struct bgp_proto *bgp;
                    248:   struct birdsock *sk;
                    249:   u8 state;                            /* State of connection state machine */
                    250:   u8 as4_session;                      /* Session uses 4B AS numbers in AS_PATH (both sides support it) */
                    251:   u8 ext_messages;                     /* Session uses extended message length */
                    252:   u32 received_as;                     /* ASN received in OPEN message */
                    253: 
                    254:   struct bgp_caps *local_caps;
                    255:   struct bgp_caps *remote_caps;
                    256:   timer *connect_timer;
                    257:   timer *hold_timer;
                    258:   timer *keepalive_timer;
                    259:   event *tx_ev;
                    260:   u32 packets_to_send;                 /* Bitmap of packet types to be sent */
                    261:   u32 channels_to_send;                        /* Bitmap of channels with packets to be sent */
                    262:   u8 last_channel;                     /* Channel used last time for TX */
                    263:   u8 last_channel_count;               /* Number of times the last channel was used in succession */
                    264:   int notify_code, notify_subcode, notify_size;
                    265:   byte *notify_data;
                    266: 
                    267:   uint hold_time, keepalive_time;      /* Times calculated from my and neighbor's requirements */
                    268: };
                    269: 
                    270: struct bgp_proto {
                    271:   struct proto p;
                    272:   const struct bgp_config *cf;         /* Shortcut to BGP configuration */
                    273:   ip_addr local_ip, remote_ip;
                    274:   u32 local_as, remote_as;
                    275:   u32 public_as;                       /* Externally visible ASN (local_as or confederation id) */
                    276:   u32 local_id;                                /* BGP identifier of this router */
                    277:   u32 remote_id;                       /* BGP identifier of the neighbor */
                    278:   u32 rr_cluster_id;                   /* Route reflector cluster ID */
                    279:   u8 start_state;                      /* Substates that partitions BS_START */
                    280:   u8 is_internal;                      /* Internal BGP session (local_as == remote_as) */
                    281:   u8 is_interior;                      /* Internal or intra-confederation BGP session */
                    282:   u8 as4_session;                      /* Session uses 4B AS numbers in AS_PATH (both sides support it) */
                    283:   u8 rr_client;                                /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */
                    284:   u8 rs_client;                                /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */
                    285:   u8 ipv4;                             /* Use IPv4 connection, i.e. remote_ip is IPv4 */
                    286:   u8 passive;                          /* Do not initiate outgoing connection */
                    287:   u8 route_refresh;                    /* Route refresh allowed to send [RFC 2918] */
                    288:   u8 enhanced_refresh;                 /* Enhanced refresh is negotiated [RFC 7313] */
                    289:   u8 gr_ready;                         /* Neighbor could do graceful restart */
                    290:   u8 llgr_ready;                       /* Neighbor could do Long-lived GR, implies gr_ready */
                    291:   u8 gr_active_num;                    /* Neighbor is doing GR, number of active channels */
                    292:   u8 channel_count;                    /* Number of active channels */
                    293:   u8 summary_add_path_rx;              /* Summary state of ADD_PATH RX w.r.t active channels */
                    294:   u32 *afi_map;                                /* Map channel index -> AFI */
                    295:   struct bgp_channel **channel_map;    /* Map channel index -> channel */
                    296:   struct bgp_conn *conn;               /* Connection we have established */
                    297:   struct bgp_conn outgoing_conn;       /* Outgoing connection we're working with */
                    298:   struct bgp_conn incoming_conn;       /* Incoming connection we have neither accepted nor rejected yet */
                    299:   struct object_lock *lock;            /* Lock for neighbor connection */
                    300:   struct neighbor *neigh;              /* Neighbor entry corresponding to remote ip, NULL if multihop */
                    301:   struct bgp_socket *sock;             /* Shared listening socket */
                    302:   struct bfd_request *bfd_req;         /* BFD request, if BFD is used */
                    303:   struct birdsock *postponed_sk;       /* Postponed incoming socket for dynamic BGP */
                    304:   ip_addr link_addr;                   /* Link-local version of local_ip */
                    305:   event *event;                                /* Event for respawning and shutting process */
                    306:   timer *startup_timer;                        /* Timer used to delay protocol startup due to previous errors (startup_delay) */
                    307:   timer *gr_timer;                     /* Timer waiting for reestablishment after graceful restart */
                    308:   int dynamic_name_counter;            /* Counter for dynamic BGP names */
                    309:   uint startup_delay;                  /* Delay (in seconds) of protocol startup due to previous errors */
                    310:   btime last_proto_error;              /* Time of last error that leads to protocol stop */
                    311:   u8 last_error_class;                         /* Error class of last error */
                    312:   u32 last_error_code;                 /* Error code of last error. BGP protocol errors
                    313:                                           are encoded as (bgp_err_code << 16 | bgp_err_subcode) */
                    314: };
                    315: 
                    316: struct bgp_channel {
                    317:   struct channel c;
                    318: 
                    319:   /* Rest are BGP specific data */
                    320:   struct bgp_channel_config *cf;
                    321: 
                    322:   u32 afi;
                    323:   u32 index;
                    324:   const struct bgp_af_desc *desc;
                    325: 
                    326:   rtable *igp_table_ip4;               /* Table for recursive IPv4 next hop lookups */
                    327:   rtable *igp_table_ip6;               /* Table for recursive IPv6 next hop lookups */
                    328: 
                    329:   /* Rest are zeroed when down */
                    330:   pool *pool;
                    331:   HASH(struct bgp_bucket) bucket_hash; /* Hash table of route buckets */
                    332:   struct bgp_bucket *withdraw_bucket;  /* Withdrawn routes */
                    333:   list bucket_queue;                   /* Queue of buckets to send (struct bgp_bucket) */
                    334: 
                    335:   HASH(struct bgp_prefix) prefix_hash; /* Prefixes to be sent */
                    336:   slab *prefix_slab;                   /* Slab holding prefix nodes */
                    337: 
                    338:   ip_addr next_hop_addr;               /* Local address for NEXT_HOP attribute */
                    339:   ip_addr link_addr;                   /* Link-local version of next_hop_addr */
                    340: 
                    341:   u32 packets_to_send;                 /* Bitmap of packet types to be sent */
                    342: 
                    343:   u8 ext_next_hop;                     /* Session allows both IPv4 and IPv6 next hops */
                    344: 
                    345:   u8 gr_ready;                         /* Neighbor could do GR on this AF */
                    346:   u8 gr_active;                                /* Neighbor is doing GR (BGP_GRS_*) */
                    347: 
                    348:   timer *stale_timer;                  /* Long-lived stale timer for LLGR */
                    349:   u32 stale_time;                      /* Stored LLGR stale time from last session */
                    350: 
                    351:   u8 add_path_rx;                      /* Session expects receive of ADD-PATH extended NLRI */
                    352:   u8 add_path_tx;                      /* Session expects transmit of ADD-PATH extended NLRI */
                    353: 
                    354:   u8 feed_state;                       /* Feed state (TX) for EoR, RR packets, see BFS_* */
                    355:   u8 load_state;                       /* Load state (RX) for EoR, RR packets, see BFS_* */
                    356: };
                    357: 
                    358: struct bgp_prefix {
                    359:   node buck_node;                      /* Node in per-bucket list */
                    360:   struct bgp_prefix *next;             /* Node in prefix hash table */
                    361:   u32 hash;
                    362:   u32 path_id;
                    363:   net_addr net[0];
                    364: };
                    365: 
                    366: struct bgp_bucket {
                    367:   node send_node;                      /* Node in send queue */
                    368:   struct bgp_bucket *next;             /* Node in bucket hash table */
                    369:   list prefixes;                       /* Prefixes in this bucket (struct bgp_prefix) */
                    370:   u32 hash;                            /* Hash over extended attributes */
                    371:   ea_list eattrs[0];                   /* Per-bucket extended attributes */
                    372: };
                    373: 
                    374: struct bgp_export_state {
                    375:   struct bgp_proto *proto;
                    376:   struct bgp_channel *channel;
                    377:   struct linpool *pool;
                    378: 
                    379:   struct bgp_proto *src;
                    380:   rte *route;
                    381:   int mpls;
                    382: 
                    383:   u32 attrs_seen[1];
                    384:   uint err_withdraw;
                    385:   uint local_next_hop;
                    386: };
                    387: 
                    388: struct bgp_write_state {
                    389:   struct bgp_proto *proto;
                    390:   struct bgp_channel *channel;
                    391:   struct linpool *pool;
                    392: 
                    393:   int mp_reach;
                    394:   int as4_session;
                    395:   int add_path;
                    396:   int mpls;
                    397: 
                    398:   eattr *mp_next_hop;
                    399:   const adata *mpls_labels;
                    400: };
                    401: 
                    402: struct bgp_parse_state {
                    403:   struct bgp_proto *proto;
                    404:   struct bgp_channel *channel;
                    405:   struct linpool *pool;
                    406: 
                    407:   int as4_session;
                    408:   int add_path;
                    409:   int mpls;
                    410: 
                    411:   u32 attrs_seen[256/32];
                    412: 
                    413:   u32 mp_reach_af;
                    414:   u32 mp_unreach_af;
                    415: 
                    416:   uint attr_len;
                    417:   uint ip_reach_len;
                    418:   uint ip_unreach_len;
                    419:   uint ip_next_hop_len;
                    420:   uint mp_reach_len;
                    421:   uint mp_unreach_len;
                    422:   uint mp_next_hop_len;
                    423: 
                    424:   byte *attrs;
                    425:   byte *ip_reach_nlri;
                    426:   byte *ip_unreach_nlri;
                    427:   byte *ip_next_hop_data;
                    428:   byte *mp_reach_nlri;
                    429:   byte *mp_unreach_nlri;
                    430:   byte *mp_next_hop_data;
                    431: 
                    432:   uint err_withdraw;
                    433:   uint err_subcode;
                    434:   jmp_buf err_jmpbuf;
                    435: 
                    436:   struct hostentry *hostentry;
                    437:   adata *mpls_labels;
                    438: 
                    439:   /* Cached state for bgp_rte_update() */
                    440:   u32 last_id;
                    441:   struct rte_src *last_src;
                    442:   rta *cached_rta;
                    443: };
                    444: 
                    445: #define BGP_PORT               179
                    446: #define BGP_VERSION            4
                    447: #define BGP_HEADER_LENGTH      19
                    448: #define BGP_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH 4096
                    449: #define BGP_MAX_EXT_MSG_LENGTH 65535
                    450: #define BGP_RX_BUFFER_SIZE     4096
                    451: #define BGP_TX_BUFFER_SIZE     4096
                    452: #define BGP_RX_BUFFER_EXT_SIZE 65535
                    453: #define BGP_TX_BUFFER_EXT_SIZE 65535
                    454: 
                    455: static inline int bgp_channel_is_ipv4(struct bgp_channel *c)
                    456: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV4; }
                    457: 
                    458: static inline int bgp_channel_is_ipv6(struct bgp_channel *c)
                    459: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV6; }
                    460: 
                    461: static inline int bgp_cc_is_ipv4(struct bgp_channel_config *c)
                    462: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV4; }
                    463: 
                    464: static inline int bgp_cc_is_ipv6(struct bgp_channel_config *c)
                    465: { return BGP_AFI(c->afi) == BGP_AFI_IPV6; }
                    466: 
                    467: static inline uint bgp_max_packet_length(struct bgp_conn *conn)
                    468: { return conn->ext_messages ? BGP_MAX_EXT_MSG_LENGTH : BGP_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH; }
                    469: 
                    470: static inline void
                    471: bgp_parse_error(struct bgp_parse_state *s, uint subcode)
                    472: {
                    473:   s->err_subcode = subcode;
                    474:   longjmp(s->err_jmpbuf, 1);
                    475: }
                    476: 
                    477: extern struct linpool *bgp_linpool;
                    478: extern struct linpool *bgp_linpool2;
                    479: 
                    480: 
                    481: void bgp_start_timer(timer *t, uint value);
                    482: void bgp_check_config(struct bgp_config *c);
                    483: void bgp_error(struct bgp_conn *c, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, int len);
                    484: void bgp_close_conn(struct bgp_conn *c);
                    485: void bgp_update_startup_delay(struct bgp_proto *p);
                    486: void bgp_conn_enter_openconfirm_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
                    487: void bgp_conn_enter_established_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
                    488: void bgp_conn_enter_close_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
                    489: void bgp_conn_enter_idle_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
                    490: void bgp_handle_graceful_restart(struct bgp_proto *p);
                    491: void bgp_graceful_restart_done(struct bgp_channel *c);
                    492: void bgp_refresh_begin(struct bgp_channel *c);
                    493: void bgp_refresh_end(struct bgp_channel *c);
                    494: void bgp_store_error(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_conn *c, u8 class, u32 code);
                    495: void bgp_stop(struct bgp_proto *p, int subcode, byte *data, uint len);
                    496: 
                    497: struct rte_source *bgp_find_source(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 path_id);
                    498: struct rte_source *bgp_get_source(struct bgp_proto *p, u32 path_id);
                    499: 
                    500: static inline int
                    501: rte_resolvable(rte *rt)
                    502: {
                    503:   return rt->attrs->dest == RTD_UNICAST;
                    504: }
                    505: 
                    506: 
                    507: #ifdef LOCAL_DEBUG
                    508: #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 1
                    509: #else
                    510: #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 0
                    511: #endif
                    512: #define BGP_TRACE(flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \
                    513:        log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0)
                    514: 
                    515: #define BGP_TRACE_RL(rl, flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \
                    516:        log_rl(rl, L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0)
                    517: 
                    518: 
                    519: /* attrs.c */
                    520: 
                    521: static inline eattr *
                    522: bgp_find_attr(ea_list *attrs, uint code)
                    523: {
                    524:   return ea_find(attrs, EA_CODE(PROTOCOL_BGP, code));
                    525: }
                    526: 
                    527: eattr *
                    528: bgp_set_attr(ea_list **attrs, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, uintptr_t val);
                    529: 
                    530: static inline void
                    531: bgp_set_attr_u32(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, u32 val)
                    532: { bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, flags, (uintptr_t) val); }
                    533: 
                    534: static inline void
                    535: bgp_set_attr_ptr(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, const struct adata *val)
                    536: { bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, flags, (uintptr_t) val); }
                    537: 
                    538: static inline void
                    539: bgp_set_attr_data(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code, uint flags, void *data, uint len)
                    540: {
                    541:   struct adata *a = lp_alloc_adata(pool, len);
                    542:   memcpy(a->data, data, len);
                    543:   bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, flags, (uintptr_t) a);
                    544: }
                    545: 
                    546: static inline void
                    547: bgp_unset_attr(ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, uint code)
                    548: { eattr *e = bgp_set_attr(to, pool, code, 0, 0); e->type = EAF_TYPE_UNDEF; }
                    549: 
                    550: 
                    551: int bgp_encode_attrs(struct bgp_write_state *s, ea_list *attrs, byte *buf, byte *end);
                    552: ea_list * bgp_decode_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, byte *data, uint len);
                    553: void bgp_finish_attrs(struct bgp_parse_state *s, rta *a);
                    554: 
                    555: void bgp_init_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
                    556: void bgp_free_bucket_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
                    557: void bgp_free_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b);
                    558: void bgp_defer_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b);
                    559: void bgp_withdraw_bucket(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_bucket *b);
                    560: 
                    561: void bgp_init_prefix_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
                    562: void bgp_free_prefix_table(struct bgp_channel *c);
                    563: void bgp_free_prefix(struct bgp_channel *c, struct bgp_prefix *bp);
                    564: 
                    565: int bgp_rte_better(struct rte *, struct rte *);
                    566: int bgp_rte_mergable(rte *pri, rte *sec);
                    567: int bgp_rte_recalculate(rtable *table, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, rte *old_best);
                    568: struct rte *bgp_rte_modify_stale(struct rte *r, struct linpool *pool);
                    569: void bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *C, net *n, rte *new, rte *old);
                    570: int bgp_preexport(struct proto *, struct rte **, struct linpool *);
                    571: int bgp_get_attr(struct eattr *e, byte *buf, int buflen);
                    572: void bgp_get_route_info(struct rte *, byte *buf);
                    573: int bgp_total_aigp_metric_(rte *e, u64 *metric, const struct adata **ad);
                    574: 
                    575: #define BGP_AIGP_METRIC                1
                    576: #define BGP_AIGP_MAX           U64(0xffffffffffffffff)
                    577: 
                    578: static inline u64
                    579: bgp_total_aigp_metric(rte *r)
                    580: {
                    581:   u64 metric = BGP_AIGP_MAX;
                    582:   const struct adata *ad;
                    583: 
                    584:   bgp_total_aigp_metric_(r, &metric, &ad);
                    585:   return metric;
                    586: }
                    587: 
                    588: 
                    589: /* packets.c */
                    590: 
                    591: void bgp_dump_state_change(struct bgp_conn *conn, uint old, uint new);
                    592: void bgp_prepare_capabilities(struct bgp_conn *conn);
                    593: const struct bgp_af_desc *bgp_get_af_desc(u32 afi);
                    594: const struct bgp_af_caps *bgp_find_af_caps(struct bgp_caps *caps, u32 afi);
                    595: void bgp_schedule_packet(struct bgp_conn *conn, struct bgp_channel *c, int type);
                    596: void bgp_kick_tx(void *vconn);
                    597: void bgp_tx(struct birdsock *sk);
                    598: int bgp_rx(struct birdsock *sk, uint size);
                    599: const char * bgp_error_dsc(unsigned code, unsigned subcode);
                    600: void bgp_log_error(struct bgp_proto *p, u8 class, char *msg, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, unsigned len);
                    601: 
                    602: void bgp_update_next_hop(struct bgp_export_state *s, eattr *a, ea_list **to);
                    603: 
                    604: 
                    605: /* Packet types */
                    606: 
                    607: #define PKT_OPEN               0x01
                    608: #define PKT_UPDATE             0x02
                    609: #define PKT_NOTIFICATION       0x03
                    610: #define PKT_KEEPALIVE          0x04
                    611: #define PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH      0x05    /* [RFC2918] */
                    612: #define PKT_BEGIN_REFRESH      0x1e    /* Dummy type for BoRR packet [RFC7313] */
                    613: #define PKT_SCHEDULE_CLOSE     0x1f    /* Used internally to schedule socket close */
                    614: 
                    615: /* Attributes */
                    616: 
                    617: #define BAF_OPTIONAL           0x80
                    618: #define BAF_TRANSITIVE         0x40
                    619: #define BAF_PARTIAL            0x20
                    620: #define BAF_EXT_LEN            0x10
                    621: 
                    622: #define BAF_DECODE_FLAGS       0x0100  /* Private flag - attribute flags are handled by the decode hook */
                    623: 
                    624: #define BA_ORIGIN              0x01    /* RFC 4271 */          /* WM */
                    625: #define BA_AS_PATH             0x02                            /* WM */
                    626: #define BA_NEXT_HOP            0x03                            /* WM */
                    627: #define BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC     0x04                            /* ON */
                    628: #define BA_LOCAL_PREF          0x05                            /* WD */
                    629: #define BA_ATOMIC_AGGR         0x06                            /* WD */
                    630: #define BA_AGGREGATOR          0x07                            /* OT */
                    631: #define BA_COMMUNITY           0x08    /* RFC 1997 */          /* OT */
                    632: #define BA_ORIGINATOR_ID       0x09    /* RFC 4456 */          /* ON */
                    633: #define BA_CLUSTER_LIST                0x0a    /* RFC 4456 */          /* ON */
                    634: #define BA_MP_REACH_NLRI       0x0e    /* RFC 4760 */
                    635: #define BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI     0x0f    /* RFC 4760 */
                    636: #define BA_EXT_COMMUNITY       0x10    /* RFC 4360 */
                    637: #define BA_AS4_PATH             0x11   /* RFC 6793 */
                    638: #define BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR       0x12   /* RFC 6793 */
                    639: #define BA_AIGP                        0x1a    /* RFC 7311 */
                    640: #define BA_LARGE_COMMUNITY     0x20    /* RFC 8092 */
                    641: 
                    642: /* Bird's private internal BGP attributes */
                    643: #define BA_MPLS_LABEL_STACK    0xfe    /* MPLS label stack transfer attribute */
                    644: 
                    645: /* BGP connection states */
                    646: 
                    647: #define BS_IDLE                        0
                    648: #define BS_CONNECT             1       /* Attempting to connect */
                    649: #define BS_ACTIVE              2       /* Waiting for connection retry & listening */
                    650: #define BS_OPENSENT            3
                    651: #define BS_OPENCONFIRM         4
                    652: #define BS_ESTABLISHED         5
                    653: #define BS_CLOSE               6       /* Used during transition to BS_IDLE */
                    654: 
                    655: #define BS_MAX                 7
                    656: 
                    657: /* BGP start states
                    658:  *
                    659:  * Used in PS_START for fine-grained specification of starting state.
                    660:  *
                    661:  * When BGP protocol is started by core, it goes to BSS_PREPARE. When BGP
                    662:  * protocol done what is neccessary to start itself (like acquiring the lock),
                    663:  * it goes to BSS_CONNECT.
                    664:  */
                    665: 
                    666: #define BSS_PREPARE            0       /* Used before ordinary BGP started, i. e. waiting for lock */
                    667: #define BSS_DELAY              1       /* Startup delay due to previous errors */
                    668: #define BSS_CONNECT            2       /* Ordinary BGP connecting */
                    669: 
                    670: 
                    671: /* BGP feed states (TX)
                    672:  *
                    673:  * RFC 4724 specifies that an initial feed should end with End-of-RIB mark.
                    674:  *
                    675:  * RFC 7313 specifies that a route refresh should be demarcated by BoRR and EoRR packets.
                    676:  *
                    677:  * These states (stored in c->feed_state) are used to keep track of these
                    678:  * requirements. When such feed is started, BFS_LOADING / BFS_REFRESHING is
                    679:  * set. When it ended, BFS_LOADED / BFS_REFRESHED is set to schedule End-of-RIB
                    680:  * or EoRR packet. When the packet is sent, the state returned to BFS_NONE.
                    681:  *
                    682:  * Note that when a non-demarcated feed (e.g. plain RFC 4271 initial load
                    683:  * without End-of-RIB or plain RFC 2918 route refresh without BoRR/EoRR
                    684:  * demarcation) is active, BFS_NONE is set.
                    685:  *
                    686:  * BFS_NONE, BFS_LOADING and BFS_REFRESHING are also used as load states (RX)
                    687:  * with correspondent semantics (-, expecting End-of-RIB, expecting EoRR).
                    688:  */
                    689: 
                    690: #define BFS_NONE               0       /* No feed or original non-demarcated feed */
                    691: #define BFS_LOADING            1       /* Initial feed active, End-of-RIB planned */
                    692: #define BFS_LOADED             2       /* Loading done, End-of-RIB marker scheduled */
                    693: #define BFS_REFRESHING         3       /* Route refresh (introduced by BoRR) active */
                    694: #define BFS_REFRESHED          4       /* Refresh done, EoRR packet scheduled */
                    695: 
                    696: 
                    697: /* Error classes */
                    698: 
                    699: #define BE_NONE                        0
                    700: #define BE_MISC                        1       /* Miscellaneous error */
                    701: #define BE_SOCKET              2       /* Socket error */
                    702: #define BE_BGP_RX              3       /* BGP protocol error notification received */
                    703: #define BE_BGP_TX              4       /* BGP protocol error notification sent */
                    704: #define BE_AUTO_DOWN           5       /* Automatic shutdown */
                    705: #define BE_MAN_DOWN            6       /* Manual shutdown */
                    706: 
                    707: /* Misc error codes */
                    708: 
                    709: #define BEM_NEIGHBOR_LOST      1
                    710: #define BEM_INVALID_NEXT_HOP   2
                    711: #define BEM_INVALID_MD5                3       /* MD5 authentication kernel request failed (possibly not supported) */
                    712: #define BEM_NO_SOCKET          4
                    713: #define BEM_LINK_DOWN          5
                    714: #define BEM_BFD_DOWN           6
                    715: #define BEM_GRACEFUL_RESTART   7
                    716: 
                    717: /* Automatic shutdown error codes */
                    718: 
                    719: #define BEA_ROUTE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED 1
                    720: 
                    721: /* Well-known communities */
                    722: 
                    723: #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT             0xffffff01      /* Don't export outside local AS / confed. */
                    724: #define BGP_COMM_NO_ADVERTISE          0xffffff02      /* Don't export at all */
                    725: #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED   0xffffff03      /* NO_EXPORT even in local confederation */
                    726: 
                    727: #define BGP_COMM_LLGR_STALE            0xffff0006      /* Route is stale according to LLGR */
                    728: #define BGP_COMM_NO_LLGR               0xffff0007      /* Do not treat the route according to LLGR */
                    729: 
                    730: /* Origins */
                    731: 
                    732: #define ORIGIN_IGP             0
                    733: #define ORIGIN_EGP             1
                    734: #define ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE      2
                    735: 
                    736: 
                    737: #endif

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