Annotation of embedaddon/bird2/proto/ospf/hello.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  *     BIRD -- OSPF
                      3:  *
                      4:  *     (c) 1999--2004 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
                      5:  *     (c) 2009--2014 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
                      6:  *     (c) 2009--2014 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
                      7:  *
                      8:  *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
                      9:  */
                     10: 
                     11: #include "ospf.h"
                     12: 
                     13: 
                     14: struct ospf_hello2_packet
                     15: {
                     16:   struct ospf_packet hdr;
                     17:   union ospf_auth2 auth;
                     18: 
                     19:   u32 netmask;
                     20:   u16 helloint;
                     21:   u8 options;
                     22:   u8 priority;
                     23:   u32 deadint;
                     24:   u32 dr;
                     25:   u32 bdr;
                     26: 
                     27:   u32 neighbors[];
                     28: };
                     29: 
                     30: struct ospf_hello3_packet
                     31: {
                     32:   struct ospf_packet hdr;
                     33: 
                     34:   u32 iface_id;
                     35:   u32 options;
                     36:   u16 helloint;
                     37:   u16 deadint;
                     38:   u32 dr;
                     39:   u32 bdr;
                     40: 
                     41:   u32 neighbors[];
                     42: };
                     43: 
                     44: 
                     45: uint
                     46: ospf_hello3_options(struct ospf_packet *pkt)
                     47: {
                     48:   struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                     49:   return ntohl(ps->options) & 0x00FFFFFF;
                     50: }
                     51: 
                     52: void
                     53: ospf_send_hello(struct ospf_iface *ifa, int kind, struct ospf_neighbor *dirn)
                     54: {
                     55:   struct ospf_proto *p = ifa->oa->po;
                     56:   struct ospf_packet *pkt;
                     57:   struct ospf_neighbor *neigh, *n1;
                     58:   struct nbma_node *nb;
                     59:   u32 *neighbors;
                     60:   uint length;
                     61:   int i, max;
                     62: 
                     63:   if (ifa->state <= OSPF_IS_LOOP)
                     64:     return;
                     65: 
                     66:   if (ifa->stub)
                     67:     return;
                     68: 
                     69: 
                     70:   pkt = ospf_tx_buffer(ifa);
                     71:   ospf_pkt_fill_hdr(ifa, pkt, HELLO_P);
                     72: 
                     73:   if (ospf_is_v2(p))
                     74:   {
                     75:     struct ospf_hello2_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                     76: 
                     77:     if ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_VLINK) ||
                     78:        ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_PTP) && !ifa->ptp_netmask))
                     79:       ps->netmask = 0;
                     80:     else
                     81:       ps->netmask = htonl(u32_mkmask(ifa->addr->prefix.pxlen));
                     82: 
                     83:     ps->helloint = ntohs(ifa->helloint);
                     84:     ps->options = ifa->oa->options & HELLO2_OPT_MASK;
                     85:     ps->priority = ifa->priority;
                     86:     ps->deadint = htonl(ifa->deadint);
                     87:     ps->dr = htonl(ipa_to_u32(ifa->drip));
                     88:     ps->bdr = htonl(ipa_to_u32(ifa->bdrip));
                     89: 
                     90:     length = sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet);
                     91:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                     92:   }
                     93:   else
                     94:   {
                     95:     struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                     96:     u32 options = ifa->oa->options | (ifa->autype == OSPF_AUTH_CRYPT ? OPT_AT : 0);
                     97: 
                     98:     ps->iface_id = htonl(ifa->iface_id);
                     99:     ps->options = ntohl((options & HELLO3_OPT_MASK) | (ifa->priority << 24));
                    100:     ps->helloint = ntohs(ifa->helloint);
                    101:     ps->deadint = htons(ifa->deadint);
                    102:     ps->dr = htonl(ifa->drid);
                    103:     ps->bdr = htonl(ifa->bdrid);
                    104: 
                    105:     length = sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet);
                    106:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                    107:   }
                    108: 
                    109:   i = 0;
                    110:   max = (ospf_pkt_maxsize(ifa) - length) / sizeof(u32);
                    111: 
                    112:   /* Fill all neighbors */
                    113:   if (kind != OHS_SHUTDOWN)
                    114:   {
                    115:     WALK_LIST(neigh, ifa->neigh_list)
                    116:     {
                    117:       if (i == max)
                    118:       {
                    119:        log(L_WARN "%s: Too many neighbors on %s", p->p.name, ifa->ifname);
                    120:        break;
                    121:       }
                    122:       neighbors[i] = htonl(neigh->rid);
                    123:       i++;
                    124:     }
                    125:   }
                    126: 
                    127:   length += i * sizeof(u32);
                    128:   pkt->length = htons(length);
                    129: 
                    130:   OSPF_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "HELLO packet sent via %s", ifa->ifname);
                    131: 
                    132:   switch(ifa->type)
                    133:   {
                    134:   case OSPF_IT_BCAST:
                    135:   case OSPF_IT_PTP:
                    136:     ospf_send_to_all(ifa);
                    137:     break;
                    138: 
                    139:   case OSPF_IT_NBMA:
                    140:     if (dirn)          /* Response to received hello */
                    141:     {
                    142:       ospf_send_to(ifa, dirn->ip);
                    143:       break;
                    144:     }
                    145: 
                    146:     int to_all = ifa->state > OSPF_IS_DROTHER;
                    147:     int me_elig = ifa->priority > 0;
                    148: 
                    149:     if (kind == OHS_POLL)      /* Poll timer */
                    150:     {
                    151:       WALK_LIST(nb, ifa->nbma_list)
                    152:        if (!nb->found && (to_all || (me_elig && nb->eligible)))
                    153:          ospf_send_to(ifa, nb->ip);
                    154:     }
                    155:     else                       /* Hello timer */
                    156:     {
                    157:       WALK_LIST(n1, ifa->neigh_list)
                    158:        if (to_all || (me_elig && (n1->priority > 0)) ||
                    159:            (n1->rid == ifa->drid) || (n1->rid == ifa->bdrid))
                    160:          ospf_send_to(ifa, n1->ip);
                    161:     }
                    162:     break;
                    163: 
                    164:   case OSPF_IT_PTMP:
                    165:     WALK_LIST(n1, ifa->neigh_list)
                    166:       ospf_send_to(ifa, n1->ip);
                    167: 
                    168:     WALK_LIST(nb, ifa->nbma_list)
                    169:       if (!nb->found)
                    170:        ospf_send_to(ifa, nb->ip);
                    171: 
                    172:     /* If there is no other target, we also send HELLO packet to the other end */
                    173:     if (ipa_nonzero(ifa->addr->opposite) && !ifa->strictnbma &&
                    174:        EMPTY_LIST(ifa->neigh_list) && EMPTY_LIST(ifa->nbma_list))
                    175:       ospf_send_to(ifa, ifa->addr->opposite);
                    176:     break;
                    177: 
                    178:   case OSPF_IT_VLINK:
                    179:     ospf_send_to(ifa, ifa->vip);
                    180:     break;
                    181: 
                    182:   default:
                    183:     bug("Bug in ospf_send_hello()");
                    184:   }
                    185: }
                    186: 
                    187: 
                    188: void
                    189: ospf_receive_hello(struct ospf_packet *pkt, struct ospf_iface *ifa,
                    190:                   struct ospf_neighbor *n, ip_addr faddr)
                    191: {
                    192:   struct ospf_proto *p = ifa->oa->po;
                    193:   const char *err_dsc = NULL;
                    194:   u32 rcv_iface_id, rcv_helloint, rcv_deadint, rcv_dr, rcv_bdr;
                    195:   uint rcv_options, rcv_priority;
                    196:   uint loc_options = ifa->oa->options;
                    197:   u32 *neighbors;
                    198:   u32 neigh_count;
                    199:   uint plen, i, err_val = 0;
                    200: 
                    201:   /* RFC 2328 10.5 */
                    202: 
                    203:   /*
                    204:    * We may not yet have the associate neighbor, so we use Router ID from the
                    205:    * packet instead of one from the neighbor structure for log messages.
                    206:    */
                    207:   u32 rcv_rid = ntohl(pkt->routerid);
                    208:   OSPF_TRACE(D_PACKETS, "HELLO packet received from nbr %R on %s", rcv_rid, ifa->ifname);
                    209: 
                    210:   plen = ntohs(pkt->length);
                    211: 
                    212:   if (ospf_is_v2(p))
                    213:   {
                    214:     struct ospf_hello2_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                    215: 
                    216:     if (plen < sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet))
                    217:       DROP("too short", plen);
                    218: 
                    219:     rcv_iface_id = 0;
                    220:     rcv_helloint = ntohs(ps->helloint);
                    221:     rcv_deadint = ntohl(ps->deadint);
                    222:     rcv_dr = ntohl(ps->dr);
                    223:     rcv_bdr = ntohl(ps->bdr);
                    224:     rcv_options = ps->options;
                    225:     rcv_priority = ps->priority;
                    226: 
                    227:     int pxlen = u32_masklen(ntohl(ps->netmask));
                    228:     if (pxlen < 0)
                    229:       DROP("prefix garbled", ntohl(ps->netmask));
                    230: 
                    231:     if ((ifa->type != OSPF_IT_VLINK) &&
                    232:        (ifa->type != OSPF_IT_PTP) &&
                    233:        ((uint) pxlen != ifa->addr->prefix.pxlen))
                    234:       DROP("prefix length mismatch", pxlen);
                    235: 
                    236:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                    237:     neigh_count = (plen - sizeof(struct ospf_hello2_packet)) / sizeof(u32);
                    238:   }
                    239:   else /* OSPFv3 */
                    240:   {
                    241:     struct ospf_hello3_packet *ps = (void *) pkt;
                    242: 
                    243:     if (plen < sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet))
                    244:       DROP("too short", plen);
                    245: 
                    246:     rcv_iface_id = ntohl(ps->iface_id);
                    247:     rcv_helloint = ntohs(ps->helloint);
                    248:     rcv_deadint = ntohs(ps->deadint);
                    249:     rcv_dr = ntohl(ps->dr);
                    250:     rcv_bdr = ntohl(ps->bdr);
                    251:     rcv_options = ntohl(ps->options) & 0x00FFFFFF;
                    252:     rcv_priority = ntohl(ps->options) >> 24;
                    253: 
                    254:     neighbors = ps->neighbors;
                    255:     neigh_count = (plen - sizeof(struct ospf_hello3_packet)) / sizeof(u32);
                    256:   }
                    257: 
                    258:   if (rcv_helloint != ifa->helloint)
                    259:     DROP("hello interval mismatch", rcv_helloint);
                    260: 
                    261:   if (rcv_deadint != ifa->deadint)
                    262:     DROP("dead interval mismatch", rcv_deadint);
                    263: 
                    264:   /* Check whether bits E, N match */
                    265:   if ((rcv_options ^ loc_options) & (OPT_E | OPT_N))
                    266:     DROP("area type mismatch", rcv_options);
                    267: 
                    268:   /* RFC 5838 2.4 - AF-bit check unless on IPv6 unicast */
                    269:   if ((loc_options & OPT_AF) && !(loc_options & OPT_V6) && !(rcv_options & OPT_AF))
                    270:     DROP("AF-bit mismatch", rcv_options);
                    271: 
                    272:   /* Check consistency of existing neighbor entry */
                    273:   if (n)
                    274:   {
                    275:     uint t = ifa->type;
                    276:     if (ospf_is_v2(p) && ((t == OSPF_IT_BCAST) || (t == OSPF_IT_NBMA) || (t == OSPF_IT_PTMP)))
                    277:     {
                    278:       /* Neighbor identified by IP address; Router ID may change */
                    279:       if (n->rid != rcv_rid)
                    280:       {
                    281:        OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %R on %s changed Router ID to %R",
                    282:                   n->rid, ifa->ifname, rcv_rid);
                    283:        ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_KILLNBR);
                    284:        n = NULL;
                    285:       }
                    286:     }
                    287:     else /* OSPFv3 or OSPFv2/PtP */
                    288:     {
                    289:       /* Neighbor identified by Router ID; IP address may change */
                    290:       if (!ipa_equal(faddr, n->ip))
                    291:       {
                    292:        OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Neighbor %R on %s changed IP address to %I",
                    293:                   n->rid, ifa->ifname, faddr);
                    294:        n->ip = faddr;
                    295:       }
                    296:     }
                    297:   }
                    298: 
                    299:   if (!n)
                    300:   {
                    301:     if ((ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA) || (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_PTMP))
                    302:     {
                    303:       struct nbma_node *nn = find_nbma_node(ifa, faddr);
                    304: 
                    305:       if (!nn && ifa->strictnbma)
                    306:        DROP1("new neighbor denied");
                    307: 
                    308:       if (nn && (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA) &&
                    309:          (((rcv_priority == 0) && nn->eligible) ||
                    310:           ((rcv_priority > 0) && !nn->eligible)))
                    311:        DROP("eligibility mismatch", rcv_priority);
                    312: 
                    313:       if (nn)
                    314:        nn->found = 1;
                    315:     }
                    316: 
                    317:     OSPF_TRACE(D_EVENTS, "New neighbor %R on %s, IP address %I",
                    318:               rcv_rid, ifa->ifname, faddr);
                    319: 
                    320:     n = ospf_neighbor_new(ifa);
                    321: 
                    322:     n->rid = rcv_rid;
                    323:     n->ip = faddr;
                    324:     n->dr = rcv_dr;
                    325:     n->bdr = rcv_bdr;
                    326:     n->priority = rcv_priority;
                    327:     n->iface_id = rcv_iface_id;
                    328: 
                    329:     if (n->ifa->cf->bfd)
                    330:       ospf_neigh_update_bfd(n, n->ifa->bfd);
                    331:   }
                    332: 
                    333:   u32 n_id = ospf_is_v2(p) ? ipa_to_u32(n->ip) : n->rid;
                    334: 
                    335:   u32 old_dr = n->dr;
                    336:   u32 old_bdr = n->bdr;
                    337:   u32 old_priority = n->priority;
                    338:   u32 old_iface_id = n->iface_id;
                    339: 
                    340:   n->dr = rcv_dr;
                    341:   n->bdr = rcv_bdr;
                    342:   n->priority = rcv_priority;
                    343:   n->iface_id = rcv_iface_id;
                    344: 
                    345:   /* Update inactivity timer */
                    346:   ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_HELLOREC);
                    347: 
                    348:   /* RFC 2328 9.5.1 - non-eligible routers reply to hello on NBMA nets */
                    349:   if (ifa->type == OSPF_IT_NBMA)
                    350:     if ((ifa->priority == 0) && (n->priority > 0))
                    351:       ospf_send_hello(n->ifa, OHS_HELLO, n);
                    352: 
                    353: 
                    354:   /* Examine list of neighbors */
                    355:   for (i = 0; i < neigh_count; i++)
                    356:     if (neighbors[i] == htonl(p->router_id))
                    357:       goto found_self;
                    358: 
                    359:   ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_1WAYREC);
                    360:   return;
                    361: 
                    362: found_self:
                    363:   ospf_neigh_sm(n, INM_2WAYREC);
                    364: 
                    365: 
                    366:   if (n->iface_id != old_iface_id)
                    367:   {
                    368:     /* If neighbor is DR, also update cached DR interface ID */
                    369:     if (ifa->drid == n->rid)
                    370:       ifa->dr_iface_id = n->iface_id;
                    371: 
                    372:     /* RFC 5340 4.4.3 Event 4 - change of neighbor's interface ID */
                    373:     ospf_notify_rt_lsa(ifa->oa);
                    374: 
                    375:     /* Missed in RFC 5340 4.4.3 Event 4 - (Px-)Net-LSA uses iface_id to ref Link-LSAs */
                    376:     ospf_notify_net_lsa(ifa);
                    377:   }
                    378: 
                    379:   if (ifa->state == OSPF_IS_WAITING)
                    380:   {
                    381:     /* Neighbor is declaring itself DR (and there is no BDR) or as BDR */
                    382:     if (((n->dr == n_id) && (n->bdr == 0)) || (n->bdr == n_id))
                    383:       ospf_iface_sm(ifa, ISM_BACKS);
                    384:   }
                    385:   else if (ifa->state >= OSPF_IS_DROTHER)
                    386:   {
                    387:     /* Neighbor changed priority or started/stopped declaring itself as DR/BDR */
                    388:     if ((n->priority != old_priority) ||
                    389:        ((n->dr == n_id) && (old_dr != n_id)) ||
                    390:        ((n->dr != n_id) && (old_dr == n_id)) ||
                    391:        ((n->bdr == n_id) && (old_bdr != n_id)) ||
                    392:        ((n->bdr != n_id) && (old_bdr == n_id)))
                    393:       ospf_iface_sm(ifa, ISM_NEICH);
                    394:   }
                    395: 
                    396:   return;
                    397: 
                    398: drop:
                    399:   LOG_PKT("Bad HELLO packet from nbr %R on %s - %s (%u)",
                    400:          rcv_rid, ifa->ifname, err_dsc, err_val);
                    401: }

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>