Annotation of embedaddon/bird2/proto/rip/rip.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2:  *     BIRD -- Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  *     (c) 1998--1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
        !             5:  *     (c) 2004--2013 Ondrej Filip <feela@network.cz>
        !             6:  *     (c) 2009--2015 Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
        !             7:  *     (c) 2009--2015 CZ.NIC z.s.p.o.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  *     Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
        !            10:  */
        !            11: 
        !            12: /**
        !            13:  * DOC: Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
        !            14:  *
        !            15:  * The RIP protocol is implemented in two files: |rip.c| containing the protocol
        !            16:  * logic, route management and the protocol glue with BIRD core, and |packets.c|
        !            17:  * handling RIP packet processing, RX, TX and protocol sockets.
        !            18:  *
        !            19:  * Each instance of RIP is described by a structure &rip_proto, which contains
        !            20:  * an internal RIP routing table, a list of protocol interfaces and the main
        !            21:  * timer responsible for RIP routing table cleanup.
        !            22:  *
        !            23:  * RIP internal routing table contains incoming and outgoing routes. For each
        !            24:  * network (represented by structure &rip_entry) there is one outgoing route
        !            25:  * stored directly in &rip_entry and an one-way linked list of incoming routes
        !            26:  * (structures &rip_rte). The list contains incoming routes from different RIP
        !            27:  * neighbors, but only routes with the lowest metric are stored (i.e., all
        !            28:  * stored incoming routes have the same metric).
        !            29:  *
        !            30:  * Note that RIP itself does not select outgoing route, that is done by the core
        !            31:  * routing table. When a new incoming route is received, it is propagated to the
        !            32:  * RIP table by rip_update_rte() and possibly stored in the list of incoming
        !            33:  * routes. Then the change may be propagated to the core by rip_announce_rte().
        !            34:  * The core selects the best route and propagate it to RIP by rip_rt_notify(),
        !            35:  * which updates outgoing route part of &rip_entry and possibly triggers route
        !            36:  * propagation by rip_trigger_update().
        !            37:  *
        !            38:  * RIP interfaces are represented by structures &rip_iface. A RIP interface
        !            39:  * contains a per-interface socket, a list of associated neighbors, interface
        !            40:  * configuration, and state information related to scheduled interface events
        !            41:  * and running update sessions. RIP interfaces are added and removed based on
        !            42:  * core interface notifications.
        !            43:  *
        !            44:  * There are two RIP interface events - regular updates and triggered updates.
        !            45:  * Both are managed from the RIP interface timer (rip_iface_timer()). Regular
        !            46:  * updates are called at fixed interval and propagate the whole routing table,
        !            47:  * while triggered updates are scheduled by rip_trigger_update() due to some
        !            48:  * routing table change and propagate only the routes modified since the time
        !            49:  * they were scheduled. There are also unicast-destined requested updates, but
        !            50:  * these are sent directly as a reaction to received RIP request message. The
        !            51:  * update session is started by rip_send_table(). There may be at most one
        !            52:  * active update session per interface, as the associated state (including the
        !            53:  * fib iterator) is stored directly in &rip_iface structure.
        !            54:  *
        !            55:  * RIP neighbors are represented by structures &rip_neighbor. Compared to
        !            56:  * neighbor handling in other routing protocols, RIP does not have explicit
        !            57:  * neighbor discovery and adjacency maintenance, which makes the &rip_neighbor
        !            58:  * related code a bit peculiar. RIP neighbors are interlinked with core neighbor
        !            59:  * structures (&neighbor) and use core neighbor notifications to ensure that RIP
        !            60:  * neighbors are timely removed. RIP neighbors are added based on received route
        !            61:  * notifications and removed based on core neighbor and RIP interface events.
        !            62:  *
        !            63:  * RIP neighbors are linked by RIP routes and use counter to track the number of
        !            64:  * associated routes, but when these RIP routes timeout, associated RIP neighbor
        !            65:  * is still alive (with zero counter). When RIP neighbor is removed but still
        !            66:  * has some associated routes, it is not freed, just changed to detached state
        !            67:  * (core neighbors and RIP ifaces are unlinked), then during the main timer
        !            68:  * cleanup phase the associated routes are removed and the &rip_neighbor
        !            69:  * structure is finally freed.
        !            70:  *
        !            71:  * Supported standards:
        !            72:  * - RFC 1058 - RIPv1
        !            73:  * - RFC 2453 - RIPv2
        !            74:  * - RFC 2080 - RIPng
        !            75:  * - RFC 4822 - RIP cryptographic authentication
        !            76:  */
        !            77: 
        !            78: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            79: #include "rip.h"
        !            80: 
        !            81: 
        !            82: static inline void rip_lock_neighbor(struct rip_neighbor *n);
        !            83: static inline void rip_unlock_neighbor(struct rip_neighbor *n);
        !            84: static inline int rip_iface_link_up(struct rip_iface *ifa);
        !            85: static inline void rip_kick_timer(struct rip_proto *p);
        !            86: static inline void rip_iface_kick_timer(struct rip_iface *ifa);
        !            87: static void rip_iface_timer(timer *timer);
        !            88: static void rip_trigger_update(struct rip_proto *p);
        !            89: 
        !            90: 
        !            91: /*
        !            92:  *     RIP routes
        !            93:  */
        !            94: 
        !            95: static struct rip_rte *
        !            96: rip_add_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_rte **rp, struct rip_rte *src)
        !            97: {
        !            98:   struct rip_rte *rt = sl_alloc(p->rte_slab);
        !            99: 
        !           100:   memcpy(rt, src, sizeof(struct rip_rte));
        !           101:   rt->next = *rp;
        !           102:   *rp = rt;
        !           103: 
        !           104:   rip_lock_neighbor(rt->from);
        !           105: 
        !           106:   return rt;
        !           107: }
        !           108: 
        !           109: static inline void
        !           110: rip_remove_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_rte **rp)
        !           111: {
        !           112:   struct rip_rte *rt = *rp;
        !           113: 
        !           114:   rip_unlock_neighbor(rt->from);
        !           115: 
        !           116:   *rp = rt->next;
        !           117:   sl_free(p->rte_slab, rt);
        !           118: }
        !           119: 
        !           120: static inline int rip_same_rte(struct rip_rte *a, struct rip_rte *b)
        !           121: { return a->metric == b->metric && a->tag == b->tag && ipa_equal(a->next_hop, b->next_hop); }
        !           122: 
        !           123: static inline int rip_valid_rte(struct rip_rte *rt)
        !           124: { return rt->from->ifa != NULL; }
        !           125: 
        !           126: /**
        !           127:  * rip_announce_rte - announce route from RIP routing table to the core
        !           128:  * @p: RIP instance
        !           129:  * @en: related network
        !           130:  *
        !           131:  * The function takes a list of incoming routes from @en, prepare appropriate
        !           132:  * &rte for the core and propagate it by rte_update().
        !           133:  */
        !           134: static void
        !           135: rip_announce_rte(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_entry *en)
        !           136: {
        !           137:   struct rip_rte *rt = en->routes;
        !           138: 
        !           139:   /* Find first valid rte */
        !           140:   while (rt && !rip_valid_rte(rt))
        !           141:     rt = rt->next;
        !           142: 
        !           143:   if (rt)
        !           144:   {
        !           145:     /* Update */
        !           146:     rta a0 = {
        !           147:       .src = p->p.main_source,
        !           148:       .source = RTS_RIP,
        !           149:       .scope = SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
        !           150:       .dest = RTD_UNICAST,
        !           151:     };
        !           152: 
        !           153:     u8 rt_metric = rt->metric;
        !           154:     u16 rt_tag = rt->tag;
        !           155: 
        !           156:     if (p->ecmp)
        !           157:     {
        !           158:       /* ECMP route */
        !           159:       struct nexthop *nhs = NULL;
        !           160:       int num = 0;
        !           161: 
        !           162:       for (rt = en->routes; rt && (num < p->ecmp); rt = rt->next)
        !           163:       {
        !           164:        if (!rip_valid_rte(rt))
        !           165:            continue;
        !           166: 
        !           167:        struct nexthop *nh = allocz(sizeof(struct nexthop));
        !           168: 
        !           169:        nh->gw = rt->next_hop;
        !           170:        nh->iface = rt->from->nbr->iface;
        !           171:        nh->weight = rt->from->ifa->cf->ecmp_weight;
        !           172: 
        !           173:        nexthop_insert(&nhs, nh);
        !           174:        num++;
        !           175: 
        !           176:        if (rt->tag != rt_tag)
        !           177:          rt_tag = 0;
        !           178:       }
        !           179: 
        !           180:       a0.nh = *nhs;
        !           181:     }
        !           182:     else
        !           183:     {
        !           184:       /* Unipath route */
        !           185:       a0.from = rt->from->nbr->addr;
        !           186:       a0.nh.gw = rt->next_hop;
        !           187:       a0.nh.iface = rt->from->nbr->iface;
        !           188:     }
        !           189: 
        !           190:     rta *a = rta_lookup(&a0);
        !           191:     rte *e = rte_get_temp(a);
        !           192: 
        !           193:     e->u.rip.from = a0.nh.iface;
        !           194:     e->u.rip.metric = rt_metric;
        !           195:     e->u.rip.tag = rt_tag;
        !           196:     e->pflags = EA_ID_FLAG(EA_RIP_METRIC) | EA_ID_FLAG(EA_RIP_TAG);
        !           197: 
        !           198:     rte_update(&p->p, en->n.addr, e);
        !           199:   }
        !           200:   else
        !           201:   {
        !           202:     /* Withdraw */
        !           203:     rte_update(&p->p, en->n.addr, NULL);
        !           204:   }
        !           205: }
        !           206: 
        !           207: /**
        !           208:  * rip_update_rte - enter a route update to RIP routing table
        !           209:  * @p: RIP instance
        !           210:  * @addr: network address
        !           211:  * @new: a &rip_rte representing the new route
        !           212:  *
        !           213:  * The function is called by the RIP packet processing code whenever it receives
        !           214:  * a reachable route. The appropriate routing table entry is found and the list
        !           215:  * of incoming routes is updated. Eventually, the change is also propagated to
        !           216:  * the core by rip_announce_rte(). Note that for unreachable routes,
        !           217:  * rip_withdraw_rte() should be called instead of rip_update_rte().
        !           218:  */
        !           219: void
        !           220: rip_update_rte(struct rip_proto *p, net_addr *n, struct rip_rte *new)
        !           221: {
        !           222:   struct rip_entry *en = fib_get(&p->rtable, n);
        !           223:   struct rip_rte *rt, **rp;
        !           224:   int changed = 0;
        !           225: 
        !           226:   /* If the new route is better, remove all current routes */
        !           227:   if (en->routes && new->metric < en->routes->metric)
        !           228:     while (en->routes)
        !           229:       rip_remove_rte(p, &en->routes);
        !           230: 
        !           231:   /* Find the old route (also set rp for later) */
        !           232:   for (rp = &en->routes; rt = *rp; rp = &rt->next)
        !           233:     if (rt->from == new->from)
        !           234:     {
        !           235:       if (rip_same_rte(rt, new))
        !           236:       {
        !           237:        rt->expires = new->expires;
        !           238:        return;
        !           239:       }
        !           240: 
        !           241:       /* Remove the old route */
        !           242:       rip_remove_rte(p, rp);
        !           243:       changed = 1;
        !           244:       break;
        !           245:     }
        !           246: 
        !           247:   /* If the new route is optimal, add it to the list */
        !           248:   if (!en->routes || new->metric == en->routes->metric)
        !           249:   {
        !           250:     rt = rip_add_rte(p, rp, new);
        !           251:     changed = 1;
        !           252:   }
        !           253: 
        !           254:   /* Announce change if on relevant position (the first or any for ECMP) */
        !           255:   if (changed && (rp == &en->routes || p->ecmp))
        !           256:     rip_announce_rte(p, en);
        !           257: }
        !           258: 
        !           259: /**
        !           260:  * rip_withdraw_rte - enter a route withdraw to RIP routing table
        !           261:  * @p: RIP instance
        !           262:  * @addr: network address
        !           263:  * @from: a &rip_neighbor propagating the withdraw
        !           264:  *
        !           265:  * The function is called by the RIP packet processing code whenever it receives
        !           266:  * an unreachable route. The incoming route for given network from nbr @from is
        !           267:  * removed. Eventually, the change is also propagated by rip_announce_rte().
        !           268:  */
        !           269: void
        !           270: rip_withdraw_rte(struct rip_proto *p, net_addr *n, struct rip_neighbor *from)
        !           271: {
        !           272:   struct rip_entry *en = fib_find(&p->rtable, n);
        !           273:   struct rip_rte *rt, **rp;
        !           274: 
        !           275:   if (!en)
        !           276:     return;
        !           277: 
        !           278:   /* Find the old route */
        !           279:   for (rp = &en->routes; rt = *rp; rp = &rt->next)
        !           280:     if (rt->from == from)
        !           281:       break;
        !           282: 
        !           283:   if (!rt)
        !           284:     return;
        !           285: 
        !           286:   /* Remove the old route */
        !           287:   rip_remove_rte(p, rp);
        !           288: 
        !           289:   /* Announce change if on relevant position */
        !           290:   if (rp == &en->routes || p->ecmp)
        !           291:     rip_announce_rte(p, en);
        !           292: }
        !           293: 
        !           294: /*
        !           295:  * rip_rt_notify - core tells us about new route, so store
        !           296:  * it into our data structures.
        !           297:  */
        !           298: static void
        !           299: rip_rt_notify(struct proto *P, struct channel *ch UNUSED, struct network *net, struct rte *new,
        !           300:              struct rte *old UNUSED)
        !           301: {
        !           302:   struct rip_proto *p = (struct rip_proto *) P;
        !           303:   struct rip_entry *en;
        !           304:   int old_metric;
        !           305: 
        !           306:   if (new)
        !           307:   {
        !           308:     /* Update */
        !           309:     u32 rt_metric = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_RIP_METRIC, 1);
        !           310:     u32 rt_tag = ea_get_int(new->attrs->eattrs, EA_RIP_TAG, 0);
        !           311: 
        !           312:     if (rt_metric > p->infinity)
        !           313:     {
        !           314:       log(L_WARN "%s: Invalid rip_metric value %u for route %N",
        !           315:          p->p.name, rt_metric, net->n.addr);
        !           316:       rt_metric = p->infinity;
        !           317:     }
        !           318: 
        !           319:     if (rt_tag > 0xffff)
        !           320:     {
        !           321:       log(L_WARN "%s: Invalid rip_tag value %u for route %N",
        !           322:          p->p.name, rt_tag, net->n.addr);
        !           323:       rt_metric = p->infinity;
        !           324:       rt_tag = 0;
        !           325:     }
        !           326: 
        !           327:     /*
        !           328:      * Note that we accept exported routes with infinity metric (this could
        !           329:      * happen if rip_metric is modified in filters). Such entry has infinity
        !           330:      * metric but is RIP_ENTRY_VALID and therefore is not subject to garbage
        !           331:      * collection.
        !           332:      */
        !           333: 
        !           334:     en = fib_get(&p->rtable, net->n.addr);
        !           335: 
        !           336:     old_metric = en->valid ? en->metric : -1;
        !           337: 
        !           338:     en->valid = RIP_ENTRY_VALID;
        !           339:     en->metric = rt_metric;
        !           340:     en->tag = rt_tag;
        !           341:     en->from = (new->attrs->src->proto == P) ? new->u.rip.from : NULL;
        !           342:     en->iface = new->attrs->nh.iface;
        !           343:     en->next_hop = new->attrs->nh.gw;
        !           344:   }
        !           345:   else
        !           346:   {
        !           347:     /* Withdraw */
        !           348:     en = fib_find(&p->rtable, net->n.addr);
        !           349: 
        !           350:     if (!en || en->valid != RIP_ENTRY_VALID)
        !           351:       return;
        !           352: 
        !           353:     old_metric = en->metric;
        !           354: 
        !           355:     en->valid = RIP_ENTRY_STALE;
        !           356:     en->metric = p->infinity;
        !           357:     en->tag = 0;
        !           358:     en->from = NULL;
        !           359:     en->iface = NULL;
        !           360:     en->next_hop = IPA_NONE;
        !           361:   }
        !           362: 
        !           363:   /* Activate triggered updates */
        !           364:   if (en->metric != old_metric)
        !           365:   {
        !           366:     en->changed = current_time();
        !           367:     rip_trigger_update(p);
        !           368:   }
        !           369: }
        !           370: 
        !           371: 
        !           372: /*
        !           373:  *     RIP neighbors
        !           374:  */
        !           375: 
        !           376: struct rip_neighbor *
        !           377: rip_get_neighbor(struct rip_proto *p, ip_addr *a, struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           378: {
        !           379:   neighbor *nbr = neigh_find(&p->p, *a, ifa->iface, 0);
        !           380: 
        !           381:   if (!nbr || (nbr->scope == SCOPE_HOST) || !rip_iface_link_up(ifa))
        !           382:     return NULL;
        !           383: 
        !           384:   if (nbr->data)
        !           385:     return nbr->data;
        !           386: 
        !           387:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "New neighbor %I on %s", *a, ifa->iface->name);
        !           388: 
        !           389:   struct rip_neighbor *n = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, sizeof(struct rip_neighbor));
        !           390:   n->ifa = ifa;
        !           391:   n->nbr = nbr;
        !           392:   nbr->data = n;
        !           393:   n->csn = nbr->aux;
        !           394: 
        !           395:   add_tail(&ifa->neigh_list, NODE n);
        !           396: 
        !           397:   return n;
        !           398: }
        !           399: 
        !           400: static void
        !           401: rip_remove_neighbor(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_neighbor *n)
        !           402: {
        !           403:   neighbor *nbr = n->nbr;
        !           404: 
        !           405:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Removing neighbor %I on %s", nbr->addr, nbr->iface->name);
        !           406: 
        !           407:   rem_node(NODE n);
        !           408:   n->ifa = NULL;
        !           409:   n->nbr = NULL;
        !           410:   nbr->data = NULL;
        !           411:   nbr->aux = n->csn;
        !           412: 
        !           413:   rfree(n->bfd_req);
        !           414:   n->bfd_req = NULL;
        !           415:   n->last_seen = 0;
        !           416: 
        !           417:   if (!n->uc)
        !           418:     mb_free(n);
        !           419: 
        !           420:   /* Related routes are removed in rip_timer() */
        !           421:   rip_kick_timer(p);
        !           422: }
        !           423: 
        !           424: static inline void
        !           425: rip_lock_neighbor(struct rip_neighbor *n)
        !           426: {
        !           427:   n->uc++;
        !           428: }
        !           429: 
        !           430: static inline void
        !           431: rip_unlock_neighbor(struct rip_neighbor *n)
        !           432: {
        !           433:   n->uc--;
        !           434: 
        !           435:   if (!n->nbr && !n->uc)
        !           436:     mb_free(n);
        !           437: }
        !           438: 
        !           439: static void
        !           440: rip_neigh_notify(struct neighbor *nbr)
        !           441: {
        !           442:   struct rip_proto *p = (struct rip_proto *) nbr->proto;
        !           443:   struct rip_neighbor *n = nbr->data;
        !           444: 
        !           445:   if (!n)
        !           446:     return;
        !           447: 
        !           448:   /*
        !           449:    * We assume that rip_neigh_notify() is called before rip_if_notify() for
        !           450:    * IF_CHANGE_DOWN and therefore n->ifa is still valid. We have no such
        !           451:    * ordering assumption for IF_CHANGE_LINK, so we test link state of the
        !           452:    * underlying iface instead of just rip_iface state.
        !           453:    */
        !           454:   if ((nbr->scope <= 0) || !rip_iface_link_up(n->ifa))
        !           455:     rip_remove_neighbor(p, n);
        !           456: }
        !           457: 
        !           458: static void
        !           459: rip_bfd_notify(struct bfd_request *req)
        !           460: {
        !           461:   struct rip_neighbor *n = req->data;
        !           462:   struct rip_proto *p = n->ifa->rip;
        !           463: 
        !           464:   if (req->down)
        !           465:   {
        !           466:     TRACE(D_EVENTS, "BFD session down for nbr %I on %s",
        !           467:          n->nbr->addr, n->ifa->iface->name);
        !           468:     rip_remove_neighbor(p, n);
        !           469:   }
        !           470: }
        !           471: 
        !           472: void
        !           473: rip_update_bfd(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_neighbor *n)
        !           474: {
        !           475:   int use_bfd = n->ifa->cf->bfd && n->last_seen;
        !           476: 
        !           477:   if (use_bfd && !n->bfd_req)
        !           478:   {
        !           479:     /*
        !           480:      * For RIPv2, use the same address as rip_open_socket(). For RIPng, neighbor
        !           481:      * should contain an address from the same prefix, thus also link-local. It
        !           482:      * may cause problems if two link-local addresses are assigned to one iface.
        !           483:      */
        !           484:     ip_addr saddr = rip_is_v2(p) ? n->ifa->sk->saddr : n->nbr->ifa->ip;
        !           485:     n->bfd_req = bfd_request_session(p->p.pool, n->nbr->addr, saddr,
        !           486:                                     n->nbr->iface, p->p.vrf,
        !           487:                                     rip_bfd_notify, n);
        !           488:   }
        !           489: 
        !           490:   if (!use_bfd && n->bfd_req)
        !           491:   {
        !           492:     rfree(n->bfd_req);
        !           493:     n->bfd_req = NULL;
        !           494:   }
        !           495: }
        !           496: 
        !           497: 
        !           498: /*
        !           499:  *     RIP interfaces
        !           500:  */
        !           501: 
        !           502: static void
        !           503: rip_iface_start(struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           504: {
        !           505:   struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;
        !           506: 
        !           507:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Starting interface %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           508: 
        !           509:   ifa->next_regular = current_time() + (random() % ifa->cf->update_time) + 100 MS;
        !           510:   ifa->next_triggered = current_time();        /* Available immediately */
        !           511:   ifa->want_triggered = 1;             /* All routes in triggered update */
        !           512:   tm_start(ifa->timer, 100 MS);
        !           513:   ifa->up = 1;
        !           514: 
        !           515:   if (!ifa->cf->passive)
        !           516:     rip_send_request(ifa->rip, ifa);
        !           517: }
        !           518: 
        !           519: static void
        !           520: rip_iface_stop(struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           521: {
        !           522:   struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;
        !           523:   struct rip_neighbor *n;
        !           524: 
        !           525:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Stopping interface %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           526: 
        !           527:   rip_reset_tx_session(p, ifa);
        !           528: 
        !           529:   WALK_LIST_FIRST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
        !           530:     rip_remove_neighbor(p, n);
        !           531: 
        !           532:   tm_stop(ifa->timer);
        !           533:   ifa->up = 0;
        !           534: }
        !           535: 
        !           536: static inline int
        !           537: rip_iface_link_up(struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           538: {
        !           539:   return !ifa->cf->check_link || (ifa->iface->flags & IF_LINK_UP);
        !           540: }
        !           541: 
        !           542: static void
        !           543: rip_iface_update_state(struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           544: {
        !           545:   int up = ifa->sk && rip_iface_link_up(ifa);
        !           546: 
        !           547:   if (up == ifa->up)
        !           548:     return;
        !           549: 
        !           550:   if (up)
        !           551:     rip_iface_start(ifa);
        !           552:   else
        !           553:     rip_iface_stop(ifa);
        !           554: }
        !           555: 
        !           556: static void
        !           557: rip_iface_update_buffers(struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           558: {
        !           559:   if (!ifa->sk)
        !           560:     return;
        !           561: 
        !           562:   uint rbsize = ifa->cf->rx_buffer ?: ifa->iface->mtu;
        !           563:   uint tbsize = ifa->cf->tx_length ?: ifa->iface->mtu;
        !           564:   rbsize = MAX(rbsize, tbsize);
        !           565: 
        !           566:   sk_set_rbsize(ifa->sk, rbsize);
        !           567:   sk_set_tbsize(ifa->sk, tbsize);
        !           568: 
        !           569:   uint headers = (rip_is_v2(ifa->rip) ? IP4_HEADER_LENGTH : IP6_HEADER_LENGTH) + UDP_HEADER_LENGTH;
        !           570:   ifa->tx_plen = tbsize - headers;
        !           571: 
        !           572:   if (ifa->cf->auth_type == RIP_AUTH_CRYPTO)
        !           573:     ifa->tx_plen -= RIP_AUTH_TAIL_LENGTH + max_mac_length(ifa->cf->passwords);
        !           574: }
        !           575: 
        !           576: static inline void
        !           577: rip_iface_update_bfd(struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           578: {
        !           579:   struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;
        !           580:   struct rip_neighbor *n;
        !           581: 
        !           582:   WALK_LIST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
        !           583:     rip_update_bfd(p, n);
        !           584: }
        !           585: 
        !           586: 
        !           587: static void
        !           588: rip_iface_locked(struct object_lock *lock)
        !           589: {
        !           590:   struct rip_iface *ifa = lock->data;
        !           591:   struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;
        !           592: 
        !           593:   if (!rip_open_socket(ifa))
        !           594:   {
        !           595:     log(L_ERR "%s: Cannot open socket for %s", p->p.name, ifa->iface->name);
        !           596:     return;
        !           597:   }
        !           598: 
        !           599:   rip_iface_update_buffers(ifa);
        !           600:   rip_iface_update_state(ifa);
        !           601: }
        !           602: 
        !           603: 
        !           604: static struct rip_iface *
        !           605: rip_find_iface(struct rip_proto *p, struct iface *what)
        !           606: {
        !           607:   struct rip_iface *ifa;
        !           608: 
        !           609:   WALK_LIST(ifa, p->iface_list)
        !           610:     if (ifa->iface == what)
        !           611:       return ifa;
        !           612: 
        !           613:   return NULL;
        !           614: }
        !           615: 
        !           616: static void
        !           617: rip_add_iface(struct rip_proto *p, struct iface *iface, struct rip_iface_config *ic)
        !           618: {
        !           619:   struct rip_iface *ifa;
        !           620: 
        !           621:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Adding interface %s", iface->name);
        !           622: 
        !           623:   ifa = mb_allocz(p->p.pool, sizeof(struct rip_iface));
        !           624:   ifa->rip = p;
        !           625:   ifa->iface = iface;
        !           626:   ifa->cf = ic;
        !           627: 
        !           628:   if (ipa_nonzero(ic->address))
        !           629:     ifa->addr = ic->address;
        !           630:   else if (ic->mode == RIP_IM_MULTICAST)
        !           631:     ifa->addr = rip_is_v2(p) ? IP4_RIP_ROUTERS : IP6_RIP_ROUTERS;
        !           632:   else /* Broadcast */
        !           633:     ifa->addr = iface->addr4->brd;
        !           634:   /*
        !           635:    * The above is just a workaround for BSD as it can't send broadcasts
        !           636:    * to 255.255.255.255. BSD systems need the network broadcast address instead.
        !           637:    *
        !           638:    * TODO: move this to sysdep code
        !           639:    */
        !           640: 
        !           641:   init_list(&ifa->neigh_list);
        !           642: 
        !           643:   add_tail(&p->iface_list, NODE ifa);
        !           644: 
        !           645:   ifa->timer = tm_new_init(p->p.pool, rip_iface_timer, ifa, 0, 0);
        !           646: 
        !           647:   struct object_lock *lock = olock_new(p->p.pool);
        !           648:   lock->type = OBJLOCK_UDP;
        !           649:   lock->port = ic->port;
        !           650:   lock->iface = iface;
        !           651:   lock->data = ifa;
        !           652:   lock->hook = rip_iface_locked;
        !           653:   ifa->lock = lock;
        !           654: 
        !           655:   olock_acquire(lock);
        !           656: }
        !           657: 
        !           658: static void
        !           659: rip_remove_iface(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           660: {
        !           661:   rip_iface_stop(ifa);
        !           662: 
        !           663:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Removing interface %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           664: 
        !           665:   rem_node(NODE ifa);
        !           666: 
        !           667:   rfree(ifa->sk);
        !           668:   rfree(ifa->lock);
        !           669:   rfree(ifa->timer);
        !           670: 
        !           671:   mb_free(ifa);
        !           672: }
        !           673: 
        !           674: static int
        !           675: rip_reconfigure_iface(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_iface *ifa, struct rip_iface_config *new)
        !           676: {
        !           677:   struct rip_iface_config *old = ifa->cf;
        !           678: 
        !           679:   /* Change of these options would require to reset the iface socket */
        !           680:   if ((new->mode != old->mode) ||
        !           681:       (new->port != old->port) ||
        !           682:       (new->tx_tos != old->tx_tos) ||
        !           683:       (new->tx_priority != old->tx_priority) ||
        !           684:       (new->ttl_security != old->ttl_security))
        !           685:     return 0;
        !           686: 
        !           687:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Reconfiguring interface %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           688: 
        !           689:   ifa->cf = new;
        !           690: 
        !           691:   rip_iface_update_buffers(ifa);
        !           692: 
        !           693:   if (ifa->next_regular > (current_time() + new->update_time))
        !           694:     ifa->next_regular = current_time() + (random() % new->update_time) + 100 MS;
        !           695: 
        !           696:   if (new->check_link != old->check_link)
        !           697:     rip_iface_update_state(ifa);
        !           698: 
        !           699:   if (new->bfd != old->bfd)
        !           700:     rip_iface_update_bfd(ifa);
        !           701: 
        !           702:   if (ifa->up)
        !           703:     rip_iface_kick_timer(ifa);
        !           704: 
        !           705:   return 1;
        !           706: }
        !           707: 
        !           708: static void
        !           709: rip_reconfigure_ifaces(struct rip_proto *p, struct rip_config *cf)
        !           710: {
        !           711:   struct iface *iface;
        !           712: 
        !           713:   WALK_LIST(iface, iface_list)
        !           714:   {
        !           715:     if (!(iface->flags & IF_UP))
        !           716:       continue;
        !           717: 
        !           718:     /* Ignore ifaces without appropriate address */
        !           719:     if (rip_is_v2(p) ? !iface->addr4 : !iface->llv6)
        !           720:       continue;
        !           721: 
        !           722:     struct rip_iface *ifa = rip_find_iface(p, iface);
        !           723:     struct rip_iface_config *ic = (void *) iface_patt_find(&cf->patt_list, iface, NULL);
        !           724: 
        !           725:     if (ifa && ic)
        !           726:     {
        !           727:       if (rip_reconfigure_iface(p, ifa, ic))
        !           728:        continue;
        !           729: 
        !           730:       /* Hard restart */
        !           731:       log(L_INFO "%s: Restarting interface %s", p->p.name, ifa->iface->name);
        !           732:       rip_remove_iface(p, ifa);
        !           733:       rip_add_iface(p, iface, ic);
        !           734:     }
        !           735: 
        !           736:     if (ifa && !ic)
        !           737:       rip_remove_iface(p, ifa);
        !           738: 
        !           739:     if (!ifa && ic)
        !           740:       rip_add_iface(p, iface, ic);
        !           741:   }
        !           742: }
        !           743: 
        !           744: static void
        !           745: rip_if_notify(struct proto *P, unsigned flags, struct iface *iface)
        !           746: {
        !           747:   struct rip_proto *p = (void *) P;
        !           748:   struct rip_config *cf = (void *) P->cf;
        !           749:   struct rip_iface *ifa = rip_find_iface(p, iface);
        !           750: 
        !           751:   if (iface->flags & IF_IGNORE)
        !           752:     return;
        !           753: 
        !           754:   /* Add, remove or restart interface */
        !           755:   if (flags & (IF_CHANGE_UPDOWN | (rip_is_v2(p) ? IF_CHANGE_ADDR4 : IF_CHANGE_LLV6)))
        !           756:   {
        !           757:     if (ifa)
        !           758:       rip_remove_iface(p, ifa);
        !           759: 
        !           760:     if (!(iface->flags & IF_UP))
        !           761:       return;
        !           762: 
        !           763:     /* Ignore ifaces without appropriate address */
        !           764:     if (rip_is_v2(p) ? !iface->addr4 : !iface->llv6)
        !           765:       return;
        !           766: 
        !           767:     struct rip_iface_config *ic = (void *) iface_patt_find(&cf->patt_list, iface, NULL);
        !           768:     if (ic)
        !           769:       rip_add_iface(p, iface, ic);
        !           770: 
        !           771:     return;
        !           772:   }
        !           773: 
        !           774:   if (!ifa)
        !           775:     return;
        !           776: 
        !           777:   if (flags & IF_CHANGE_MTU)
        !           778:     rip_iface_update_buffers(ifa);
        !           779: 
        !           780:   if (flags & IF_CHANGE_LINK)
        !           781:     rip_iface_update_state(ifa);
        !           782: }
        !           783: 
        !           784: 
        !           785: /*
        !           786:  *     RIP timer events
        !           787:  */
        !           788: 
        !           789: /**
        !           790:  * rip_timer - RIP main timer hook
        !           791:  * @t: timer
        !           792:  *
        !           793:  * The RIP main timer is responsible for routing table maintenance. Invalid or
        !           794:  * expired routes (&rip_rte) are removed and garbage collection of stale routing
        !           795:  * table entries (&rip_entry) is done. Changes are propagated to core tables,
        !           796:  * route reload is also done here. Note that garbage collection uses a maximal
        !           797:  * GC time, while interfaces maintain an illusion of per-interface GC times in
        !           798:  * rip_send_response().
        !           799:  *
        !           800:  * Keeping incoming routes and the selected outgoing route are two independent
        !           801:  * functions, therefore after garbage collection some entries now considered
        !           802:  * invalid (RIP_ENTRY_DUMMY) still may have non-empty list of incoming routes,
        !           803:  * while some valid entries (representing an outgoing route) may have that list
        !           804:  * empty.
        !           805:  *
        !           806:  * The main timer is not scheduled periodically but it uses the time of the
        !           807:  * current next event and the minimal interval of any possible event to compute
        !           808:  * the time of the next run.
        !           809:  */
        !           810: static void
        !           811: rip_timer(timer *t)
        !           812: {
        !           813:   struct rip_proto *p = t->data;
        !           814:   struct rip_config *cf = (void *) (p->p.cf);
        !           815:   struct rip_iface *ifa;
        !           816:   struct rip_neighbor *n, *nn;
        !           817:   struct fib_iterator fit;
        !           818:   btime now_ = current_time();
        !           819:   btime next = now_ + MIN(cf->min_timeout_time, cf->max_garbage_time);
        !           820:   btime expires = 0;
        !           821: 
        !           822:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Main timer fired");
        !           823: 
        !           824:   FIB_ITERATE_INIT(&fit, &p->rtable);
        !           825: 
        !           826:   loop:
        !           827:   FIB_ITERATE_START(&p->rtable, &fit, struct rip_entry, en)
        !           828:   {
        !           829:     struct rip_rte *rt, **rp;
        !           830:     int changed = 0;
        !           831: 
        !           832:     /* Checking received routes for timeout and for dead neighbors */
        !           833:     for (rp = &en->routes; rt = *rp; /* rp = &rt->next */)
        !           834:     {
        !           835:       if (!rip_valid_rte(rt) || (rt->expires <= now_))
        !           836:       {
        !           837:        rip_remove_rte(p, rp);
        !           838:        changed = 1;
        !           839:        continue;
        !           840:       }
        !           841: 
        !           842:       next = MIN(next, rt->expires);
        !           843:       rp = &rt->next;
        !           844:     }
        !           845: 
        !           846:     /* Propagating eventual change */
        !           847:     if (changed || p->rt_reload)
        !           848:     {
        !           849:       /*
        !           850:        * We have to restart the iteration because there may be a cascade of
        !           851:        * synchronous events rip_announce_rte() -> nest table change ->
        !           852:        * rip_rt_notify() -> p->rtable change, invalidating hidden variables.
        !           853:        */
        !           854: 
        !           855:       FIB_ITERATE_PUT_NEXT(&fit, &p->rtable);
        !           856:       rip_announce_rte(p, en);
        !           857:       goto loop;
        !           858:     }
        !           859: 
        !           860:     /* Checking stale entries for garbage collection timeout */
        !           861:     if (en->valid == RIP_ENTRY_STALE)
        !           862:     {
        !           863:       expires = en->changed + cf->max_garbage_time;
        !           864: 
        !           865:       if (expires <= now_)
        !           866:       {
        !           867:        // TRACE(D_EVENTS, "entry is too old: %N", en->n.addr);
        !           868:        en->valid = 0;
        !           869:       }
        !           870:       else
        !           871:        next = MIN(next, expires);
        !           872:     }
        !           873: 
        !           874:     /* Remove empty nodes */
        !           875:     if (!en->valid && !en->routes)
        !           876:     {
        !           877:       FIB_ITERATE_PUT(&fit);
        !           878:       fib_delete(&p->rtable, en);
        !           879:       goto loop;
        !           880:     }
        !           881:   }
        !           882:   FIB_ITERATE_END;
        !           883: 
        !           884:   p->rt_reload = 0;
        !           885: 
        !           886:   /* Handling neighbor expiration */
        !           887:   WALK_LIST(ifa, p->iface_list)
        !           888:     WALK_LIST_DELSAFE(n, nn, ifa->neigh_list)
        !           889:       if (n->last_seen)
        !           890:       {
        !           891:        expires = n->last_seen + n->ifa->cf->timeout_time;
        !           892: 
        !           893:        if (expires <= now_)
        !           894:          rip_remove_neighbor(p, n);
        !           895:        else
        !           896:          next = MIN(next, expires);
        !           897:       }
        !           898: 
        !           899:   tm_start(p->timer, MAX(next - now_, 100 MS));
        !           900: }
        !           901: 
        !           902: static inline void
        !           903: rip_kick_timer(struct rip_proto *p)
        !           904: {
        !           905:   if (p->timer->expires > (current_time() + 100 MS))
        !           906:     tm_start(p->timer, 100 MS);
        !           907: }
        !           908: 
        !           909: /**
        !           910:  * rip_iface_timer - RIP interface timer hook
        !           911:  * @t: timer
        !           912:  *
        !           913:  * RIP interface timers are responsible for scheduling both regular and
        !           914:  * triggered updates. Fixed, delay-independent period is used for regular
        !           915:  * updates, while minimal separating interval is enforced for triggered updates.
        !           916:  * The function also ensures that a new update is not started when the old one
        !           917:  * is still running.
        !           918:  */
        !           919: static void
        !           920: rip_iface_timer(timer *t)
        !           921: {
        !           922:   struct rip_iface *ifa = t->data;
        !           923:   struct rip_proto *p = ifa->rip;
        !           924:   btime now_ = current_time();
        !           925:   btime period = ifa->cf->update_time;
        !           926: 
        !           927:   if (ifa->cf->passive)
        !           928:     return;
        !           929: 
        !           930:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Interface timer fired for %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           931: 
        !           932:   if (ifa->tx_active)
        !           933:   {
        !           934:     if (now_ < (ifa->next_regular + period))
        !           935:     { tm_start(ifa->timer, 100 MS); return; }
        !           936: 
        !           937:     /* We are too late, reset is done by rip_send_table() */
        !           938:     log(L_WARN "%s: Too slow update on %s, resetting", p->p.name, ifa->iface->name);
        !           939:   }
        !           940: 
        !           941:   if (now_ >= ifa->next_regular)
        !           942:   {
        !           943:     /* Send regular update, set timer for next period (or following one if necessay) */
        !           944:     TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Sending regular updates for %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           945:     rip_send_table(p, ifa, ifa->addr, 0);
        !           946:     ifa->next_regular += period * (1 + ((now_ - ifa->next_regular) / period));
        !           947:     ifa->want_triggered = 0;
        !           948:     p->triggered = 0;
        !           949:   }
        !           950:   else if (ifa->want_triggered && (now_ >= ifa->next_triggered))
        !           951:   {
        !           952:     /* Send triggered update, enforce interval between triggered updates */
        !           953:     TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Sending triggered updates for %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           954:     rip_send_table(p, ifa, ifa->addr, ifa->want_triggered);
        !           955:     ifa->next_triggered = now_ + MIN(5 S, period / 2);
        !           956:     ifa->want_triggered = 0;
        !           957:     p->triggered = 0;
        !           958:   }
        !           959: 
        !           960:   tm_start(ifa->timer, ifa->want_triggered ? (1 S) : (ifa->next_regular - now_));
        !           961: }
        !           962: 
        !           963: static inline void
        !           964: rip_iface_kick_timer(struct rip_iface *ifa)
        !           965: {
        !           966:   if (ifa->timer->expires > (current_time() + 100 MS))
        !           967:     tm_start(ifa->timer, 100 MS);
        !           968: }
        !           969: 
        !           970: static void
        !           971: rip_trigger_update(struct rip_proto *p)
        !           972: {
        !           973:   if (p->triggered)
        !           974:     return;
        !           975: 
        !           976:   struct rip_iface *ifa;
        !           977:   WALK_LIST(ifa, p->iface_list)
        !           978:   {
        !           979:     /* Interface not active */
        !           980:     if (! ifa->up)
        !           981:       continue;
        !           982: 
        !           983:     /* Already scheduled */
        !           984:     if (ifa->want_triggered)
        !           985:       continue;
        !           986: 
        !           987:     TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Scheduling triggered updates for %s", ifa->iface->name);
        !           988:     ifa->want_triggered = current_time();
        !           989:     rip_iface_kick_timer(ifa);
        !           990:   }
        !           991: 
        !           992:   p->triggered = 1;
        !           993: }
        !           994: 
        !           995: 
        !           996: /*
        !           997:  *     RIP protocol glue
        !           998:  */
        !           999: 
        !          1000: static void
        !          1001: rip_reload_routes(struct channel *C)
        !          1002: {
        !          1003:   struct rip_proto *p = (struct rip_proto *) C->proto;
        !          1004: 
        !          1005:   if (p->rt_reload)
        !          1006:     return;
        !          1007: 
        !          1008:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Scheduling route reload");
        !          1009:   p->rt_reload = 1;
        !          1010:   rip_kick_timer(p);
        !          1011: }
        !          1012: 
        !          1013: static void
        !          1014: rip_make_tmp_attrs(struct rte *rt, struct linpool *pool)
        !          1015: {
        !          1016:   rte_init_tmp_attrs(rt, pool, 2);
        !          1017:   rte_make_tmp_attr(rt, EA_RIP_METRIC, EAF_TYPE_INT, rt->u.rip.metric);
        !          1018:   rte_make_tmp_attr(rt, EA_RIP_TAG, EAF_TYPE_INT, rt->u.rip.tag);
        !          1019: }
        !          1020: 
        !          1021: static void
        !          1022: rip_store_tmp_attrs(struct rte *rt, struct linpool *pool)
        !          1023: {
        !          1024:   rte_init_tmp_attrs(rt, pool, 2);
        !          1025:   rt->u.rip.metric = rte_store_tmp_attr(rt, EA_RIP_METRIC);
        !          1026:   rt->u.rip.tag = rte_store_tmp_attr(rt, EA_RIP_TAG);
        !          1027: }
        !          1028: 
        !          1029: static int
        !          1030: rip_rte_better(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
        !          1031: {
        !          1032:   return new->u.rip.metric < old->u.rip.metric;
        !          1033: }
        !          1034: 
        !          1035: static int
        !          1036: rip_rte_same(struct rte *new, struct rte *old)
        !          1037: {
        !          1038:   return ((new->u.rip.metric == old->u.rip.metric) &&
        !          1039:          (new->u.rip.tag == old->u.rip.tag) &&
        !          1040:          (new->u.rip.from == old->u.rip.from));
        !          1041: }
        !          1042: 
        !          1043: 
        !          1044: static void
        !          1045: rip_postconfig(struct proto_config *CF)
        !          1046: {
        !          1047:   // struct rip_config *cf = (void *) CF;
        !          1048: 
        !          1049:   /* Define default channel */
        !          1050:   if (EMPTY_LIST(CF->channels))
        !          1051:     channel_config_new(NULL, net_label[CF->net_type], CF->net_type, CF);
        !          1052: }
        !          1053: 
        !          1054: static struct proto *
        !          1055: rip_init(struct proto_config *CF)
        !          1056: {
        !          1057:   struct proto *P = proto_new(CF);
        !          1058: 
        !          1059:   P->main_channel = proto_add_channel(P, proto_cf_main_channel(CF));
        !          1060: 
        !          1061:   P->if_notify = rip_if_notify;
        !          1062:   P->rt_notify = rip_rt_notify;
        !          1063:   P->neigh_notify = rip_neigh_notify;
        !          1064:   P->reload_routes = rip_reload_routes;
        !          1065:   P->make_tmp_attrs = rip_make_tmp_attrs;
        !          1066:   P->store_tmp_attrs = rip_store_tmp_attrs;
        !          1067:   P->rte_better = rip_rte_better;
        !          1068:   P->rte_same = rip_rte_same;
        !          1069: 
        !          1070:   return P;
        !          1071: }
        !          1072: 
        !          1073: static int
        !          1074: rip_start(struct proto *P)
        !          1075: {
        !          1076:   struct rip_proto *p = (void *) P;
        !          1077:   struct rip_config *cf = (void *) (P->cf);
        !          1078: 
        !          1079:   init_list(&p->iface_list);
        !          1080:   fib_init(&p->rtable, P->pool, cf->rip2 ? NET_IP4 : NET_IP6,
        !          1081:           sizeof(struct rip_entry), OFFSETOF(struct rip_entry, n), 0, NULL);
        !          1082:   p->rte_slab = sl_new(P->pool, sizeof(struct rip_rte));
        !          1083:   p->timer = tm_new_init(P->pool, rip_timer, p, 0, 0);
        !          1084: 
        !          1085:   p->rip2 = cf->rip2;
        !          1086:   p->ecmp = cf->ecmp;
        !          1087:   p->infinity = cf->infinity;
        !          1088:   p->triggered = 0;
        !          1089: 
        !          1090:   p->log_pkt_tbf = (struct tbf){ .rate = 1, .burst = 5 };
        !          1091:   p->log_rte_tbf = (struct tbf){ .rate = 4, .burst = 20 };
        !          1092: 
        !          1093:   tm_start(p->timer, MIN(cf->min_timeout_time, cf->max_garbage_time));
        !          1094: 
        !          1095:   return PS_UP;
        !          1096: }
        !          1097: 
        !          1098: static int
        !          1099: rip_reconfigure(struct proto *P, struct proto_config *CF)
        !          1100: {
        !          1101:   struct rip_proto *p = (void *) P;
        !          1102:   struct rip_config *new = (void *) CF;
        !          1103:   // struct rip_config *old = (void *) (P->cf);
        !          1104: 
        !          1105:   if (new->rip2 != p->rip2)
        !          1106:     return 0;
        !          1107: 
        !          1108:   if (new->infinity != p->infinity)
        !          1109:     return 0;
        !          1110: 
        !          1111:   if (!proto_configure_channel(P, &P->main_channel, proto_cf_main_channel(CF)))
        !          1112:     return 0;
        !          1113: 
        !          1114:   TRACE(D_EVENTS, "Reconfiguring");
        !          1115: 
        !          1116:   p->p.cf = CF;
        !          1117:   p->ecmp = new->ecmp;
        !          1118:   rip_reconfigure_ifaces(p, new);
        !          1119: 
        !          1120:   p->rt_reload = 1;
        !          1121:   rip_kick_timer(p);
        !          1122: 
        !          1123:   return 1;
        !          1124: }
        !          1125: 
        !          1126: static void
        !          1127: rip_get_route_info(rte *rte, byte *buf)
        !          1128: {
        !          1129:   buf += bsprintf(buf, " (%d/%d)", rte->pref, rte->u.rip.metric);
        !          1130: 
        !          1131:   if (rte->u.rip.tag)
        !          1132:     bsprintf(buf, " [%04x]", rte->u.rip.tag);
        !          1133: }
        !          1134: 
        !          1135: static int
        !          1136: rip_get_attr(eattr *a, byte *buf, int buflen UNUSED)
        !          1137: {
        !          1138:   switch (a->id)
        !          1139:   {
        !          1140:   case EA_RIP_METRIC:
        !          1141:     bsprintf(buf, "metric: %d", a->u.data);
        !          1142:     return GA_FULL;
        !          1143: 
        !          1144:   case EA_RIP_TAG:
        !          1145:     bsprintf(buf, "tag: %04x", a->u.data);
        !          1146:     return GA_FULL;
        !          1147: 
        !          1148:   default:
        !          1149:     return GA_UNKNOWN;
        !          1150:   }
        !          1151: }
        !          1152: 
        !          1153: void
        !          1154: rip_show_interfaces(struct proto *P, char *iff)
        !          1155: {
        !          1156:   struct rip_proto *p = (void *) P;
        !          1157:   struct rip_iface *ifa = NULL;
        !          1158:   struct rip_neighbor *n = NULL;
        !          1159: 
        !          1160:   if (p->p.proto_state != PS_UP)
        !          1161:   {
        !          1162:     cli_msg(-1021, "%s: is not up", p->p.name);
        !          1163:     cli_msg(0, "");
        !          1164:     return;
        !          1165:   }
        !          1166: 
        !          1167:   cli_msg(-1021, "%s:", p->p.name);
        !          1168:   cli_msg(-1021, "%-10s %-6s %6s %6s %7s",
        !          1169:          "Interface", "State", "Metric", "Nbrs", "Timer");
        !          1170: 
        !          1171:   WALK_LIST(ifa, p->iface_list)
        !          1172:   {
        !          1173:     if (iff && !patmatch(iff, ifa->iface->name))
        !          1174:       continue;
        !          1175: 
        !          1176:     int nbrs = 0;
        !          1177:     WALK_LIST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
        !          1178:       if (n->last_seen)
        !          1179:        nbrs++;
        !          1180: 
        !          1181:     btime now_ = current_time();
        !          1182:     btime timer = (ifa->next_regular > now_) ? (ifa->next_regular - now_) : 0;
        !          1183:     cli_msg(-1021, "%-10s %-6s %6u %6u %7t",
        !          1184:            ifa->iface->name, (ifa->up ? "Up" : "Down"), ifa->cf->metric, nbrs, timer);
        !          1185:   }
        !          1186: 
        !          1187:   cli_msg(0, "");
        !          1188: }
        !          1189: 
        !          1190: void
        !          1191: rip_show_neighbors(struct proto *P, char *iff)
        !          1192: {
        !          1193:   struct rip_proto *p = (void *) P;
        !          1194:   struct rip_iface *ifa = NULL;
        !          1195:   struct rip_neighbor *n = NULL;
        !          1196: 
        !          1197:   if (p->p.proto_state != PS_UP)
        !          1198:   {
        !          1199:     cli_msg(-1022, "%s: is not up", p->p.name);
        !          1200:     cli_msg(0, "");
        !          1201:     return;
        !          1202:   }
        !          1203: 
        !          1204:   cli_msg(-1022, "%s:", p->p.name);
        !          1205:   cli_msg(-1022, "%-25s %-10s %6s %6s %7s",
        !          1206:          "IP address", "Interface", "Metric", "Routes", "Seen");
        !          1207: 
        !          1208:   WALK_LIST(ifa, p->iface_list)
        !          1209:   {
        !          1210:     if (iff && !patmatch(iff, ifa->iface->name))
        !          1211:       continue;
        !          1212: 
        !          1213:     WALK_LIST(n, ifa->neigh_list)
        !          1214:     {
        !          1215:       if (!n->last_seen)
        !          1216:        continue;
        !          1217: 
        !          1218:       btime timer = current_time() - n->last_seen;
        !          1219:       cli_msg(-1022, "%-25I %-10s %6u %6u %7t",
        !          1220:              n->nbr->addr, ifa->iface->name, ifa->cf->metric, n->uc, timer);
        !          1221:     }
        !          1222:   }
        !          1223: 
        !          1224:   cli_msg(0, "");
        !          1225: }
        !          1226: 
        !          1227: static void
        !          1228: rip_dump(struct proto *P)
        !          1229: {
        !          1230:   struct rip_proto *p = (struct rip_proto *) P;
        !          1231:   struct rip_iface *ifa;
        !          1232:   int i;
        !          1233: 
        !          1234:   i = 0;
        !          1235:   FIB_WALK(&p->rtable, struct rip_entry, en)
        !          1236:   {
        !          1237:     debug("RIP: entry #%d: %N via %I dev %s valid %d metric %d age %t\n",
        !          1238:          i++, en->n.addr, en->next_hop, en->iface->name,
        !          1239:          en->valid, en->metric, current_time() - en->changed);
        !          1240:   }
        !          1241:   FIB_WALK_END;
        !          1242: 
        !          1243:   i = 0;
        !          1244:   WALK_LIST(ifa, p->iface_list)
        !          1245:   {
        !          1246:     debug("RIP: interface #%d: %s, %I, up = %d, busy = %d\n",
        !          1247:          i++, ifa->iface->name, ifa->sk ? ifa->sk->daddr : IPA_NONE,
        !          1248:          ifa->up, ifa->tx_active);
        !          1249:   }
        !          1250: }
        !          1251: 
        !          1252: 
        !          1253: struct protocol proto_rip = {
        !          1254:   .name =              "RIP",
        !          1255:   .template =          "rip%d",
        !          1256:   .class =             PROTOCOL_RIP,
        !          1257:   .preference =                DEF_PREF_RIP,
        !          1258:   .channel_mask =      NB_IP,
        !          1259:   .proto_size =                sizeof(struct rip_proto),
        !          1260:   .config_size =       sizeof(struct rip_config),
        !          1261:   .postconfig =                rip_postconfig,
        !          1262:   .init =              rip_init,
        !          1263:   .dump =              rip_dump,
        !          1264:   .start =             rip_start,
        !          1265:   .reconfigure =       rip_reconfigure,
        !          1266:   .get_route_info =    rip_get_route_info,
        !          1267:   .get_attr =          rip_get_attr
        !          1268: };

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