Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/cacertinmem.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /***************************************************************************
                      2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
                      3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
                      4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                      5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                      6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
                     11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
                     12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
                     15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
                     16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
                     19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
                     20:  *
                     21:  ***************************************************************************/
                     22: /* <DESC>
                     23:  * CA cert in memory with OpenSSL to get a HTTPS page.
                     24:  * </DESC>
                     25:  */
                     26: 
                     27: #include <openssl/err.h>
                     28: #include <openssl/ssl.h>
                     29: #include <curl/curl.h>
                     30: #include <stdio.h>
                     31: 
                     32: static size_t writefunction(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
                     33: {
                     34:   fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)stream);
                     35:   return (nmemb*size);
                     36: }
                     37: 
                     38: static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
                     39: {
                     40:   CURLcode rv = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
                     41: 
                     42:   /** This example uses two (fake) certificates **/
                     43:   static const char mypem[] =
                     44:     "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                     45:     "MIIH0zCCBbugAwIBAgIIXsO3pkN/pOAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwQjESMBAGA1UE\n"
                     46:     "AwwJQUNDVlJBSVoxMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdQS0lBQ0NWMQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBQ0NWMQsw\n"
                     47:     "CQYDVQQGEwJFUzAeFw0xMTA1MDUwOTM3MzdaFw0zMDEyMzEwOTM3MzdaMEIxEjAQ\n"
                     48:     "BgNVBAMMCUFDQ1ZSQUlaMTEQMA4GA1UECwwHUEtJQUNDVjENMAsGA1UECgwEQUND\n"
                     49:     "VjELMAkGA1UEBhMCRVMwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCb\n"
                     50:     "qau/YUqXry+XZpp0X9DZlv3P4uRm7x8fRzPCRKPfmt4ftVTdFXxpNRFvu8gMjmoY\n"
                     51:     "HtiP2Ra8EEg2XPBjs5BaXCQ316PWywlxufEBcoSwfdtNgM3802/J+Nq2DoLSRYWo\n"
                     52:     "G2ioPej0RGy9ocLLA76MPhMAhN9KSMDjIgro6TenGEyxCQ0jVn8ETdkXhBilyNpA\n"
                     53:     "0KIV9VMJcRz/RROE5iZe+OCIHAr8Fraocwa48GOEAqDGWuzndN9wrqODJerWx5eH\n"
                     54:     "k6fGioozl2A3ED6XPm4pFdahD9GILBKfb6qkxkLrQaLjlUPTAYVtjrs78yM2x/47\n"
                     55:     "JyCpZET/LtZ1qmxNYEAZSUNUY9rizLpm5U9EelvZaoErQNV/+QEnWCzI7UiRfD+m\n"
                     56:     "AM/EKXMRNt6GGT6d7hmKG9Ww7Y49nCrADdg9ZuM8Db3VlFzi4qc1GwQA9j9ajepD\n"
                     57:     "vV+JHanBsMyZ4k0ACtrJJ1vnE5Bc5PUzolVt3OAJTS+xJlsndQAJxGJ3KQhfnlms\n"
                     58:     "tn6tn1QwIgPBHnFk/vk4CpYY3QIUrCPLBhwepH2NDd4nQeit2hW3sCPdK6jT2iWH\n"
                     59:     "7ehVRE2I9DZ+hJp4rPcOVkkO1jMl1oRQQmwgEh0q1b688nCBpHBgvgW1m54ERL5h\n"
                     60:     "I6zppSSMEYCUWqKiuUnSwdzRp+0xESyeGabu4VXhwOrPDYTkF7eifKXeVSUG7szA\n"
                     61:     "h1xA2syVP1XgNce4hL60Xc16gwFy7ofmXx2utYXGJt/mwZrpHgJHnyqobalbz+xF\n"
                     62:     "d3+YJ5oyXSrjhO7FmGYvliAd3djDJ9ew+f7Zfc3Qn48LFFhRny+Lwzgt3uiP1o2H\n"
                     63:     "pPVWQxaZLPSkVrQ0uGE3ycJYgBugl6H8WY3pEfbRD0tVNEYqi4Y7\n"
                     64:     "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                     65:     "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
                     66:     "MIIFtTCCA52gAwIBAgIIYY3HhjsBggUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRDEWMBQGA1UE\n"
                     67:     "AwwNQUNFRElDT00gUm9vdDEMMAoGA1UECwwDUEtJMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZFRElDT00x\n"
                     68:     "CzAJBgNVBAYTAkVTMB4XDTA4MDQxODE2MjQyMloXDTI4MDQxMzE2MjQyMlowRDEW\n"
                     69:     "MBQGA1UEAwwNQUNFRElDT00gUm9vdDEMMAoGA1UECwwDUEtJMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZF\n"
                     70:     "RElDT00xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkVTMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKC\n"
                     71:     "AgEA/5KV4WgGdrQsyFhIyv2AVClVYyT/kGWbEHV7w2rbYgIB8hiGtXxaOLHkWLn7\n"
                     72:     "09gtn70yN78sFW2+tfQh0hOR2QetAQXW8713zl9CgQr5auODAKgrLlUTY4HKRxx7\n"
                     73:     "XBZXehuDYAQ6PmXDzQHe3qTWDLqO3tkE7hdWIpuPY/1NFgu3e3eM+SW10W2ZEi5P\n"
                     74:     "gvoFNTPhNahXwOf9jU8/kzJPeGYDdwdY6ZXIfj7QeQCM8htRM5u8lOk6e25SLTKe\n"
                     75:     "I6RF+7YuE7CLGLHdztUdp0J/Vb77W7tH1PwkzQSulgUV1qzOMPPKC8W64iLgpq0i\n"
                     76:     "5ALudBF/TP94HTXa5gI06xgSYXcGCRZj6hitoocf8seACQl1ThCojz2GuHURwCRi\n"
                     77:     "ipZ7SkXp7FnFvmuD5uHorLUwHv4FB4D54SMNUI8FmP8sX+g7tq3PgbUhh8oIKiMn\n"
                     78:     "MCArz+2UW6yyetLHKKGKC5tNSixthT8Jcjxn4tncB7rrZXtaAWPWkFtPF2Y9fwsZ\n"
                     79:     "o5NjEFIqnxQWWOLcpfShFosOkYuByptZ+thrkQdlVV9SH686+5DdaaVbnG0OLLb6\n"
                     80:     "zqylfDJKZ0DcMDQj3dcEI2bw/FWAp/tmGYI1Z2JwOV5vx+qQQEQIHriy1tvuWacN\n"
                     81:     "GHk0vFQYXlPKNFHtRQrmjseCNj6nOGOpMCwXEGCSn1WHElkQwg9naRHMTh5+Spqt\n"
                     82:     "r0CodaxWkHS4oJyleW/c6RrIaQXpuvoDs3zk4E7Czp3otkYNbn5XOmeUwssfnHdK\n"
                     83:     "Z05phkOTOPu220+DkdRgfks+KzgHVZhepA==\n"
                     84:     "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
                     85: 
                     86:   BIO *cbio = BIO_new_mem_buf(mypem, sizeof(mypem));
                     87:   X509_STORE  *cts = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store((SSL_CTX *)sslctx);
                     88:   int i;
                     89:   STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *inf;
                     90:   (void)curl;
                     91:   (void)parm;
                     92: 
                     93:   if(!cts || !cbio) {
                     94:     return rv;
                     95:   }
                     96: 
                     97:   inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(cbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                     98: 
                     99:   if(!inf) {
                    100:     BIO_free(cbio);
                    101:     return rv;
                    102:   }
                    103: 
                    104:   for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_INFO_num(inf); i++) {
                    105:     X509_INFO *itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i);
                    106:     if(itmp->x509) {
                    107:       X509_STORE_add_cert(cts, itmp->x509);
                    108:     }
                    109:     if(itmp->crl) {
                    110:       X509_STORE_add_crl(cts, itmp->crl);
                    111:     }
                    112:   }
                    113: 
                    114:   sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
                    115:   BIO_free(cbio);
                    116: 
                    117:   rv = CURLE_OK;
                    118:   return rv;
                    119: }
                    120: 
                    121: int main(void)
                    122: {
                    123:   CURL *ch;
                    124:   CURLcode rv;
                    125: 
                    126:   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
                    127:   ch = curl_easy_init();
                    128:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
                    129:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);
                    130:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
                    131:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
                    132:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, *writefunction);
                    133:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
                    134:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, *writefunction);
                    135:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stderr);
                    136:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, "PEM");
                    137:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
                    138:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
                    139: 
                    140:   /* Turn off the default CA locations, otherwise libcurl will load CA
                    141:    * certificates from the locations that were detected/specified at
                    142:    * build-time
                    143:    */
                    144:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, NULL);
                    145:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAPATH, NULL);
                    146: 
                    147:   /* first try: retrieve page without ca certificates -> should fail
                    148:    * unless libcurl was built --with-ca-fallback enabled at build-time
                    149:    */
                    150:   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
                    151:   if(rv == CURLE_OK)
                    152:     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
                    153:   else
                    154:     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
                    155: 
                    156:   /* use a fresh connection (optional)
                    157:    * this option seriously impacts performance of multiple transfers but
                    158:    * it is necessary order to demonstrate this example. recall that the
                    159:    * ssl ctx callback is only called _before_ an SSL connection is
                    160:    * established, therefore it will not affect existing verified SSL
                    161:    * connections already in the connection cache associated with this
                    162:    * handle. normally you would set the ssl ctx function before making
                    163:    * any transfers, and not use this option.
                    164:    */
                    165:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1L);
                    166: 
                    167:   /* second try: retrieve page using cacerts' certificate -> will succeed
                    168:    * load the certificate by installing a function doing the necessary
                    169:    * "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
                    170:    */
                    171:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, *sslctx_function);
                    172:   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
                    173:   if(rv == CURLE_OK)
                    174:     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
                    175:   else
                    176:     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
                    177: 
                    178:   curl_easy_cleanup(ch);
                    179:   curl_global_cleanup();
                    180:   return rv;
                    181: }

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