Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/externalsocket.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: /* <DESC>
        !            23:  * An example demonstrating how an application can pass in a custom
        !            24:  * socket to libcurl to use. This example also handles the connect itself.
        !            25:  * </DESC>
        !            26:  */
        !            27: #include <stdio.h>
        !            28: #include <string.h>
        !            29: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            30: #include <curl/curl.h>
        !            31: 
        !            32: #ifdef WIN32
        !            33: #include <windows.h>
        !            34: #include <winsock2.h>
        !            35: #include <ws2tcpip.h>
        !            36: #define close closesocket
        !            37: #else
        !            38: #include <sys/types.h>        /*  socket types              */
        !            39: #include <sys/socket.h>       /*  socket definitions        */
        !            40: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !            41: #include <arpa/inet.h>        /*  inet (3) functions         */
        !            42: #include <unistd.h>           /*  misc. Unix functions      */
        !            43: #endif
        !            44: 
        !            45: #include <errno.h>
        !            46: 
        !            47: /* The IP address and port number to connect to */
        !            48: #define IPADDR "127.0.0.1"
        !            49: #define PORTNUM 80
        !            50: 
        !            51: #ifndef INADDR_NONE
        !            52: #define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
        !            53: #endif
        !            54: 
        !            55: static size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
        !            56: {
        !            57:   size_t written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)stream);
        !            58:   return written;
        !            59: }
        !            60: 
        !            61: static int closecb(void *clientp, curl_socket_t item)
        !            62: {
        !            63:   (void)clientp;
        !            64:   printf("libcurl wants to close %d now\n", (int)item);
        !            65:   return 0;
        !            66: }
        !            67: 
        !            68: static curl_socket_t opensocket(void *clientp,
        !            69:                                 curlsocktype purpose,
        !            70:                                 struct curl_sockaddr *address)
        !            71: {
        !            72:   curl_socket_t sockfd;
        !            73:   (void)purpose;
        !            74:   (void)address;
        !            75:   sockfd = *(curl_socket_t *)clientp;
        !            76:   /* the actual externally set socket is passed in via the OPENSOCKETDATA
        !            77:      option */
        !            78:   return sockfd;
        !            79: }
        !            80: 
        !            81: static int sockopt_callback(void *clientp, curl_socket_t curlfd,
        !            82:                             curlsocktype purpose)
        !            83: {
        !            84:   (void)clientp;
        !            85:   (void)curlfd;
        !            86:   (void)purpose;
        !            87:   /* This return code was added in libcurl 7.21.5 */
        !            88:   return CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED;
        !            89: }
        !            90: 
        !            91: int main(void)
        !            92: {
        !            93:   CURL *curl;
        !            94:   CURLcode res;
        !            95:   struct sockaddr_in servaddr;  /*  socket address structure  */
        !            96:   curl_socket_t sockfd;
        !            97: 
        !            98: #ifdef WIN32
        !            99:   WSADATA wsaData;
        !           100:   int initwsa = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsaData);
        !           101:   if(initwsa != 0) {
        !           102:     printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", initwsa);
        !           103:     return 1;
        !           104:   }
        !           105: #endif
        !           106: 
        !           107:   curl = curl_easy_init();
        !           108:   if(curl) {
        !           109:     /*
        !           110:      * Note that libcurl will internally think that you connect to the host
        !           111:      * and port that you specify in the URL option.
        !           112:      */
        !           113:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://99.99.99.99:9999");
        !           114: 
        !           115:     /* Create the socket "manually" */
        !           116:     sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        !           117:     if(sockfd == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !           118:       printf("Error creating listening socket.\n");
        !           119:       return 3;
        !           120:     }
        !           121: 
        !           122:     memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
        !           123:     servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        !           124:     servaddr.sin_port   = htons(PORTNUM);
        !           125: 
        !           126:     servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IPADDR);
        !           127:     if(INADDR_NONE == servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
        !           128:       close(sockfd);
        !           129:       return 2;
        !           130:     }
        !           131: 
        !           132:     if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) ==
        !           133:        -1) {
        !           134:       close(sockfd);
        !           135:       printf("client error: connect: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        !           136:       return 1;
        !           137:     }
        !           138: 
        !           139:     /* no progress meter please */
        !           140:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
        !           141: 
        !           142:     /* send all data to this function  */
        !           143:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);
        !           144: 
        !           145:     /* call this function to get a socket */
        !           146:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, opensocket);
        !           147:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA, &sockfd);
        !           148: 
        !           149:     /* call this function to close sockets */
        !           150:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION, closecb);
        !           151:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETDATA, &sockfd);
        !           152: 
        !           153:     /* call this function to set options for the socket */
        !           154:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
        !           155: 
        !           156:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
        !           157: 
        !           158:     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !           159: 
        !           160:     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        !           161: 
        !           162:     close(sockfd);
        !           163: 
        !           164:     if(res) {
        !           165:       printf("libcurl error: %d\n", res);
        !           166:       return 4;
        !           167:     }
        !           168:   }
        !           169: 
        !           170: #ifdef WIN32
        !           171:   WSACleanup();
        !           172: #endif
        !           173:   return 0;
        !           174: }

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