Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/multi-uv.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: 
        !            23: /* <DESC>
        !            24:  * multi_socket API using libuv
        !            25:  * </DESC>
        !            26:  */
        !            27: /* Example application using the multi socket interface to download multiple
        !            28:    files in parallel, powered by libuv.
        !            29: 
        !            30:    Requires libuv and (of course) libcurl.
        !            31: 
        !            32:    See https://nikhilm.github.io/uvbook/ for more information on libuv.
        !            33: */
        !            34: 
        !            35: #include <stdio.h>
        !            36: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            37: #include <uv.h>
        !            38: #include <curl/curl.h>
        !            39: 
        !            40: uv_loop_t *loop;
        !            41: CURLM *curl_handle;
        !            42: uv_timer_t timeout;
        !            43: 
        !            44: typedef struct curl_context_s {
        !            45:   uv_poll_t poll_handle;
        !            46:   curl_socket_t sockfd;
        !            47: } curl_context_t;
        !            48: 
        !            49: static curl_context_t* create_curl_context(curl_socket_t sockfd)
        !            50: {
        !            51:   curl_context_t *context;
        !            52: 
        !            53:   context = (curl_context_t *) malloc(sizeof(*context));
        !            54: 
        !            55:   context->sockfd = sockfd;
        !            56: 
        !            57:   uv_poll_init_socket(loop, &context->poll_handle, sockfd);
        !            58:   context->poll_handle.data = context;
        !            59: 
        !            60:   return context;
        !            61: }
        !            62: 
        !            63: static void curl_close_cb(uv_handle_t *handle)
        !            64: {
        !            65:   curl_context_t *context = (curl_context_t *) handle->data;
        !            66:   free(context);
        !            67: }
        !            68: 
        !            69: static void destroy_curl_context(curl_context_t *context)
        !            70: {
        !            71:   uv_close((uv_handle_t *) &context->poll_handle, curl_close_cb);
        !            72: }
        !            73: 
        !            74: static void add_download(const char *url, int num)
        !            75: {
        !            76:   char filename[50];
        !            77:   FILE *file;
        !            78:   CURL *handle;
        !            79: 
        !            80:   snprintf(filename, 50, "%d.download", num);
        !            81: 
        !            82:   file = fopen(filename, "wb");
        !            83:   if(!file) {
        !            84:     fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s\n", filename);
        !            85:     return;
        !            86:   }
        !            87: 
        !            88:   handle = curl_easy_init();
        !            89:   curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, file);
        !            90:   curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, file);
        !            91:   curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        !            92:   curl_multi_add_handle(curl_handle, handle);
        !            93:   fprintf(stderr, "Added download %s -> %s\n", url, filename);
        !            94: }
        !            95: 
        !            96: static void check_multi_info(void)
        !            97: {
        !            98:   char *done_url;
        !            99:   CURLMsg *message;
        !           100:   int pending;
        !           101:   CURL *easy_handle;
        !           102:   FILE *file;
        !           103: 
        !           104:   while((message = curl_multi_info_read(curl_handle, &pending))) {
        !           105:     switch(message->msg) {
        !           106:     case CURLMSG_DONE:
        !           107:       /* Do not use message data after calling curl_multi_remove_handle() and
        !           108:          curl_easy_cleanup(). As per curl_multi_info_read() docs:
        !           109:          "WARNING: The data the returned pointer points to will not survive
        !           110:          calling curl_multi_cleanup, curl_multi_remove_handle or
        !           111:          curl_easy_cleanup." */
        !           112:       easy_handle = message->easy_handle;
        !           113: 
        !           114:       curl_easy_getinfo(easy_handle, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &done_url);
        !           115:       curl_easy_getinfo(easy_handle, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, &file);
        !           116:       printf("%s DONE\n", done_url);
        !           117: 
        !           118:       curl_multi_remove_handle(curl_handle, easy_handle);
        !           119:       curl_easy_cleanup(easy_handle);
        !           120:       if(file) {
        !           121:         fclose(file);
        !           122:       }
        !           123:       break;
        !           124: 
        !           125:     default:
        !           126:       fprintf(stderr, "CURLMSG default\n");
        !           127:       break;
        !           128:     }
        !           129:   }
        !           130: }
        !           131: 
        !           132: static void curl_perform(uv_poll_t *req, int status, int events)
        !           133: {
        !           134:   int running_handles;
        !           135:   int flags = 0;
        !           136:   curl_context_t *context;
        !           137: 
        !           138:   if(events & UV_READABLE)
        !           139:     flags |= CURL_CSELECT_IN;
        !           140:   if(events & UV_WRITABLE)
        !           141:     flags |= CURL_CSELECT_OUT;
        !           142: 
        !           143:   context = (curl_context_t *) req->data;
        !           144: 
        !           145:   curl_multi_socket_action(curl_handle, context->sockfd, flags,
        !           146:                            &running_handles);
        !           147: 
        !           148:   check_multi_info();
        !           149: }
        !           150: 
        !           151: static void on_timeout(uv_timer_t *req)
        !           152: {
        !           153:   int running_handles;
        !           154:   curl_multi_socket_action(curl_handle, CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0,
        !           155:                            &running_handles);
        !           156:   check_multi_info();
        !           157: }
        !           158: 
        !           159: static int start_timeout(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, void *userp)
        !           160: {
        !           161:   if(timeout_ms < 0) {
        !           162:     uv_timer_stop(&timeout);
        !           163:   }
        !           164:   else {
        !           165:     if(timeout_ms == 0)
        !           166:       timeout_ms = 1; /* 0 means directly call socket_action, but we'll do it
        !           167:                          in a bit */
        !           168:     uv_timer_start(&timeout, on_timeout, timeout_ms, 0);
        !           169:   }
        !           170:   return 0;
        !           171: }
        !           172: 
        !           173: static int handle_socket(CURL *easy, curl_socket_t s, int action, void *userp,
        !           174:                   void *socketp)
        !           175: {
        !           176:   curl_context_t *curl_context;
        !           177:   int events = 0;
        !           178: 
        !           179:   switch(action) {
        !           180:   case CURL_POLL_IN:
        !           181:   case CURL_POLL_OUT:
        !           182:   case CURL_POLL_INOUT:
        !           183:     curl_context = socketp ?
        !           184:       (curl_context_t *) socketp : create_curl_context(s);
        !           185: 
        !           186:     curl_multi_assign(curl_handle, s, (void *) curl_context);
        !           187: 
        !           188:     if(action != CURL_POLL_IN)
        !           189:       events |= UV_WRITABLE;
        !           190:     if(action != CURL_POLL_OUT)
        !           191:       events |= UV_READABLE;
        !           192: 
        !           193:     uv_poll_start(&curl_context->poll_handle, events, curl_perform);
        !           194:     break;
        !           195:   case CURL_POLL_REMOVE:
        !           196:     if(socketp) {
        !           197:       uv_poll_stop(&((curl_context_t*)socketp)->poll_handle);
        !           198:       destroy_curl_context((curl_context_t*) socketp);
        !           199:       curl_multi_assign(curl_handle, s, NULL);
        !           200:     }
        !           201:     break;
        !           202:   default:
        !           203:     abort();
        !           204:   }
        !           205: 
        !           206:   return 0;
        !           207: }
        !           208: 
        !           209: int main(int argc, char **argv)
        !           210: {
        !           211:   loop = uv_default_loop();
        !           212: 
        !           213:   if(argc <= 1)
        !           214:     return 0;
        !           215: 
        !           216:   if(curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL)) {
        !           217:     fprintf(stderr, "Could not init curl\n");
        !           218:     return 1;
        !           219:   }
        !           220: 
        !           221:   uv_timer_init(loop, &timeout);
        !           222: 
        !           223:   curl_handle = curl_multi_init();
        !           224:   curl_multi_setopt(curl_handle, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, handle_socket);
        !           225:   curl_multi_setopt(curl_handle, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, start_timeout);
        !           226: 
        !           227:   while(argc-- > 1) {
        !           228:     add_download(argv[argc], argc);
        !           229:   }
        !           230: 
        !           231:   uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
        !           232:   curl_multi_cleanup(curl_handle);
        !           233: 
        !           234:   return 0;
        !           235: }

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