Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/pop3-multi.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: 
        !            23: /* <DESC>
        !            24:  * POP3 example using the multi interface
        !            25:  * </DESC>
        !            26:  */
        !            27: 
        !            28: #include <stdio.h>
        !            29: #include <string.h>
        !            30: #include <curl/curl.h>
        !            31: 
        !            32: /* This is a simple example showing how to retrieve mail using libcurl's POP3
        !            33:  * capabilities. It builds on the pop3-retr.c example to demonstrate how to use
        !            34:  * libcurl's multi interface.
        !            35:  *
        !            36:  * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.20.0 or above.
        !            37:  */
        !            38: 
        !            39: #define MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT 60 * 1000
        !            40: 
        !            41: static struct timeval tvnow(void)
        !            42: {
        !            43:   struct timeval now;
        !            44: 
        !            45:   /* time() returns the value of time in seconds since the epoch */
        !            46:   now.tv_sec = (long)time(NULL);
        !            47:   now.tv_usec = 0;
        !            48: 
        !            49:   return now;
        !            50: }
        !            51: 
        !            52: static long tvdiff(struct timeval newer, struct timeval older)
        !            53: {
        !            54:   return (newer.tv_sec - older.tv_sec) * 1000 +
        !            55:     (newer.tv_usec - older.tv_usec) / 1000;
        !            56: }
        !            57: 
        !            58: int main(void)
        !            59: {
        !            60:   CURL *curl;
        !            61:   CURLM *mcurl;
        !            62:   int still_running = 1;
        !            63:   struct timeval mp_start;
        !            64: 
        !            65:   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
        !            66: 
        !            67:   curl = curl_easy_init();
        !            68:   if(!curl)
        !            69:     return 1;
        !            70: 
        !            71:   mcurl = curl_multi_init();
        !            72:   if(!mcurl)
        !            73:     return 2;
        !            74: 
        !            75:   /* Set username and password */
        !            76:   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
        !            77:   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");
        !            78: 
        !            79:   /* This will retrieve message 1 from the user's mailbox */
        !            80:   curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com/1");
        !            81: 
        !            82:   /* Tell the multi stack about our easy handle */
        !            83:   curl_multi_add_handle(mcurl, curl);
        !            84: 
        !            85:   /* Record the start time which we can use later */
        !            86:   mp_start = tvnow();
        !            87: 
        !            88:   /* We start some action by calling perform right away */
        !            89:   curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
        !            90: 
        !            91:   while(still_running) {
        !            92:     struct timeval timeout;
        !            93:     fd_set fdread;
        !            94:     fd_set fdwrite;
        !            95:     fd_set fdexcep;
        !            96:     int maxfd = -1;
        !            97:     int rc;
        !            98:     CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
        !            99: 
        !           100:     long curl_timeo = -1;
        !           101: 
        !           102:     /* Initialise the file descriptors */
        !           103:     FD_ZERO(&fdread);
        !           104:     FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
        !           105:     FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
        !           106: 
        !           107:     /* Set a suitable timeout to play around with */
        !           108:     timeout.tv_sec = 1;
        !           109:     timeout.tv_usec = 0;
        !           110: 
        !           111:     curl_multi_timeout(mcurl, &curl_timeo);
        !           112:     if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
        !           113:       timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
        !           114:       if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
        !           115:         timeout.tv_sec = 1;
        !           116:       else
        !           117:         timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
        !           118:     }
        !           119: 
        !           120:     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
        !           121:     mc = curl_multi_fdset(mcurl, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
        !           122: 
        !           123:     if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
        !           124:       fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
        !           125:       break;
        !           126:     }
        !           127: 
        !           128:     /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
        !           129:        select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
        !           130:        no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
        !           131:        to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
        !           132:        curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
        !           133: 
        !           134:     if(maxfd == -1) {
        !           135: #ifdef _WIN32
        !           136:       Sleep(100);
        !           137:       rc = 0;
        !           138: #else
        !           139:       /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
        !           140:       struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
        !           141:       rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
        !           142: #endif
        !           143:     }
        !           144:     else {
        !           145:       /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
        !           146:          If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
        !           147:       rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
        !           148:     }
        !           149: 
        !           150:     if(tvdiff(tvnow(), mp_start) > MULTI_PERFORM_HANG_TIMEOUT) {
        !           151:       fprintf(stderr,
        !           152:               "ABORTING: Since it seems that we would have run forever.\n");
        !           153:       break;
        !           154:     }
        !           155: 
        !           156:     switch(rc) {
        !           157:     case -1:  /* select error */
        !           158:       break;
        !           159:     case 0:   /* timeout */
        !           160:     default:  /* action */
        !           161:       curl_multi_perform(mcurl, &still_running);
        !           162:       break;
        !           163:     }
        !           164:   }
        !           165: 
        !           166:   /* Always cleanup */
        !           167:   curl_multi_remove_handle(mcurl, curl);
        !           168:   curl_multi_cleanup(mcurl);
        !           169:   curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        !           170:   curl_global_cleanup();
        !           171: 
        !           172:   return 0;
        !           173: }

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>