Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/rtsp.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2019, Jim Hollinger
        !             3:  * All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             7:  * are met:
        !             8:  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             9:  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            10:  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            11:  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            12:  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            13:  *   * Neither the name of Jim Hollinger nor the names of its contributors
        !            14:  *     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
        !            15:  *     software without specific prior written permission.
        !            16:  *
        !            17:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
        !            18:  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
        !            19:  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
        !            20:  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
        !            21:  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
        !            22:  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
        !            23:  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
        !            24:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
        !            25:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
        !            26:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
        !            27:  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            28:  *
        !            29:  */
        !            30: /* <DESC>
        !            31:  * A basic RTSP transfer
        !            32:  * </DESC>
        !            33:  */
        !            34: 
        !            35: #include <stdio.h>
        !            36: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            37: #include <string.h>
        !            38: 
        !            39: #if defined (WIN32)
        !            40: #  include <conio.h>  /* _getch() */
        !            41: #else
        !            42: #  include <termios.h>
        !            43: #  include <unistd.h>
        !            44: 
        !            45: static int _getch(void)
        !            46: {
        !            47:   struct termios oldt, newt;
        !            48:   int ch;
        !            49:   tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
        !            50:   newt = oldt;
        !            51:   newt.c_lflag &= ~( ICANON | ECHO);
        !            52:   tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
        !            53:   ch = getchar();
        !            54:   tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
        !            55:   return ch;
        !            56: }
        !            57: #endif
        !            58: 
        !            59: #include <curl/curl.h>
        !            60: 
        !            61: #define VERSION_STR  "V1.0"
        !            62: 
        !            63: /* error handling macros */
        !            64: #define my_curl_easy_setopt(A, B, C)                             \
        !            65:   res = curl_easy_setopt((A), (B), (C));                         \
        !            66:   if(res != CURLE_OK)                                            \
        !            67:     fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_setopt(%s, %s, %s) failed: %d\n", \
        !            68:             #A, #B, #C, res);
        !            69: 
        !            70: #define my_curl_easy_perform(A)                                     \
        !            71:   res = curl_easy_perform(A);                                       \
        !            72:   if(res != CURLE_OK)                                               \
        !            73:     fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform(%s) failed: %d\n", #A, res);
        !            74: 
        !            75: 
        !            76: /* send RTSP OPTIONS request */
        !            77: static void rtsp_options(CURL *curl, const char *uri)
        !            78: {
        !            79:   CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
        !            80:   printf("\nRTSP: OPTIONS %s\n", uri);
        !            81:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
        !            82:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_OPTIONS);
        !            83:   my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !            84: }
        !            85: 
        !            86: 
        !            87: /* send RTSP DESCRIBE request and write sdp response to a file */
        !            88: static void rtsp_describe(CURL *curl, const char *uri,
        !            89:                           const char *sdp_filename)
        !            90: {
        !            91:   CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
        !            92:   FILE *sdp_fp = fopen(sdp_filename, "wb");
        !            93:   printf("\nRTSP: DESCRIBE %s\n", uri);
        !            94:   if(sdp_fp == NULL) {
        !            95:     fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s' for writing\n", sdp_filename);
        !            96:     sdp_fp = stdout;
        !            97:   }
        !            98:   else {
        !            99:     printf("Writing SDP to '%s'\n", sdp_filename);
        !           100:   }
        !           101:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, sdp_fp);
        !           102:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE);
        !           103:   my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !           104:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
        !           105:   if(sdp_fp != stdout) {
        !           106:     fclose(sdp_fp);
        !           107:   }
        !           108: }
        !           109: 
        !           110: /* send RTSP SETUP request */
        !           111: static void rtsp_setup(CURL *curl, const char *uri, const char *transport)
        !           112: {
        !           113:   CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
        !           114:   printf("\nRTSP: SETUP %s\n", uri);
        !           115:   printf("      TRANSPORT %s\n", transport);
        !           116:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
        !           117:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_TRANSPORT, transport);
        !           118:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_SETUP);
        !           119:   my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !           120: }
        !           121: 
        !           122: 
        !           123: /* send RTSP PLAY request */
        !           124: static void rtsp_play(CURL *curl, const char *uri, const char *range)
        !           125: {
        !           126:   CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
        !           127:   printf("\nRTSP: PLAY %s\n", uri);
        !           128:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
        !           129:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, range);
        !           130:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_PLAY);
        !           131:   my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !           132: 
        !           133:   /* switch off using range again */
        !           134:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
        !           135: }
        !           136: 
        !           137: 
        !           138: /* send RTSP TEARDOWN request */
        !           139: static void rtsp_teardown(CURL *curl, const char *uri)
        !           140: {
        !           141:   CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
        !           142:   printf("\nRTSP: TEARDOWN %s\n", uri);
        !           143:   my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN);
        !           144:   my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !           145: }
        !           146: 
        !           147: 
        !           148: /* convert url into an sdp filename */
        !           149: static void get_sdp_filename(const char *url, char *sdp_filename,
        !           150:                              size_t namelen)
        !           151: {
        !           152:   const char *s = strrchr(url, '/');
        !           153:   strcpy(sdp_filename, "video.sdp");
        !           154:   if(s != NULL) {
        !           155:     s++;
        !           156:     if(s[0] != '\0') {
        !           157:       snprintf(sdp_filename, namelen, "%s.sdp", s);
        !           158:     }
        !           159:   }
        !           160: }
        !           161: 
        !           162: 
        !           163: /* scan sdp file for media control attribute */
        !           164: static void get_media_control_attribute(const char *sdp_filename,
        !           165:                                         char *control)
        !           166: {
        !           167:   int max_len = 256;
        !           168:   char *s = malloc(max_len);
        !           169:   FILE *sdp_fp = fopen(sdp_filename, "rb");
        !           170:   control[0] = '\0';
        !           171:   if(sdp_fp != NULL) {
        !           172:     while(fgets(s, max_len - 2, sdp_fp) != NULL) {
        !           173:       sscanf(s, " a = control: %s", control);
        !           174:     }
        !           175:     fclose(sdp_fp);
        !           176:   }
        !           177:   free(s);
        !           178: }
        !           179: 
        !           180: 
        !           181: /* main app */
        !           182: int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
        !           183: {
        !           184: #if 1
        !           185:   const char *transport = "RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=1234-1235";  /* UDP */
        !           186: #else
        !           187:   /* TCP */
        !           188:   const char *transport = "RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;client_port=1234-1235";
        !           189: #endif
        !           190:   const char *range = "0.000-";
        !           191:   int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
        !           192:   char *base_name = NULL;
        !           193: 
        !           194:   printf("\nRTSP request %s\n", VERSION_STR);
        !           195:   printf("    Project web site: "
        !           196:     "https://github.com/BackupGGCode/rtsprequest\n");
        !           197:   printf("    Requires curl V7.20 or greater\n\n");
        !           198: 
        !           199:   /* check command line */
        !           200:   if((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) {
        !           201:     base_name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
        !           202:     if(base_name == NULL) {
        !           203:       base_name = strrchr(argv[0], '\\');
        !           204:     }
        !           205:     if(base_name == NULL) {
        !           206:       base_name = argv[0];
        !           207:     }
        !           208:     else {
        !           209:       base_name++;
        !           210:     }
        !           211:     printf("Usage:   %s url [transport]\n", base_name);
        !           212:     printf("         url of video server\n");
        !           213:     printf("         transport (optional) specifier for media stream"
        !           214:            " protocol\n");
        !           215:     printf("         default transport: %s\n", transport);
        !           216:     printf("Example: %s rtsp://192.168.0.2/media/video1\n\n", base_name);
        !           217:     rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
        !           218:   }
        !           219:   else {
        !           220:     const char *url = argv[1];
        !           221:     char *uri = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
        !           222:     char *sdp_filename = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
        !           223:     char *control = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
        !           224:     CURLcode res;
        !           225:     get_sdp_filename(url, sdp_filename, strlen(url) + 32);
        !           226:     if(argc == 3) {
        !           227:       transport = argv[2];
        !           228:     }
        !           229: 
        !           230:     /* initialize curl */
        !           231:     res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
        !           232:     if(res == CURLE_OK) {
        !           233:       curl_version_info_data *data = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
        !           234:       CURL *curl;
        !           235:       fprintf(stderr, "    curl V%s loaded\n", data->version);
        !           236: 
        !           237:       /* initialize this curl session */
        !           238:       curl = curl_easy_init();
        !           239:       if(curl != NULL) {
        !           240:         my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
        !           241:         my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
        !           242:         my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stdout);
        !           243:         my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
        !           244: 
        !           245:         /* request server options */
        !           246:         snprintf(uri, strlen(url) + 32, "%s", url);
        !           247:         rtsp_options(curl, uri);
        !           248: 
        !           249:         /* request session description and write response to sdp file */
        !           250:         rtsp_describe(curl, uri, sdp_filename);
        !           251: 
        !           252:         /* get media control attribute from sdp file */
        !           253:         get_media_control_attribute(sdp_filename, control);
        !           254: 
        !           255:         /* setup media stream */
        !           256:         snprintf(uri, strlen(url) + 32, "%s/%s", url, control);
        !           257:         rtsp_setup(curl, uri, transport);
        !           258: 
        !           259:         /* start playing media stream */
        !           260:         snprintf(uri, strlen(url) + 32, "%s/", url);
        !           261:         rtsp_play(curl, uri, range);
        !           262:         printf("Playing video, press any key to stop ...");
        !           263:         _getch();
        !           264:         printf("\n");
        !           265: 
        !           266:         /* teardown session */
        !           267:         rtsp_teardown(curl, uri);
        !           268: 
        !           269:         /* cleanup */
        !           270:         curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        !           271:         curl = NULL;
        !           272:       }
        !           273:       else {
        !           274:         fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_init() failed\n");
        !           275:       }
        !           276:       curl_global_cleanup();
        !           277:     }
        !           278:     else {
        !           279:       fprintf(stderr, "curl_global_init(%s) failed: %d\n",
        !           280:               "CURL_GLOBAL_ALL", res);
        !           281:     }
        !           282:     free(control);
        !           283:     free(sdp_filename);
        !           284:     free(uri);
        !           285:   }
        !           286: 
        !           287:   return rc;
        !           288: }

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