Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/rtsp.c, revision 1.1
1.1 ! misho 1: /*
! 2: * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2019, Jim Hollinger
! 3: * All rights reserved.
! 4: *
! 5: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
! 6: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
! 7: * are met:
! 8: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
! 9: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
! 10: * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
! 11: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
! 12: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
! 13: * * Neither the name of Jim Hollinger nor the names of its contributors
! 14: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
! 15: * software without specific prior written permission.
! 16: *
! 17: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
! 18: * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
! 19: * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
! 20: * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
! 21: * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
! 22: * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
! 23: * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
! 24: * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
! 25: * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
! 26: * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
! 27: * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
! 28: *
! 29: */
! 30: /* <DESC>
! 31: * A basic RTSP transfer
! 32: * </DESC>
! 33: */
! 34:
! 35: #include <stdio.h>
! 36: #include <stdlib.h>
! 37: #include <string.h>
! 38:
! 39: #if defined (WIN32)
! 40: # include <conio.h> /* _getch() */
! 41: #else
! 42: # include <termios.h>
! 43: # include <unistd.h>
! 44:
! 45: static int _getch(void)
! 46: {
! 47: struct termios oldt, newt;
! 48: int ch;
! 49: tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
! 50: newt = oldt;
! 51: newt.c_lflag &= ~( ICANON | ECHO);
! 52: tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
! 53: ch = getchar();
! 54: tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
! 55: return ch;
! 56: }
! 57: #endif
! 58:
! 59: #include <curl/curl.h>
! 60:
! 61: #define VERSION_STR "V1.0"
! 62:
! 63: /* error handling macros */
! 64: #define my_curl_easy_setopt(A, B, C) \
! 65: res = curl_easy_setopt((A), (B), (C)); \
! 66: if(res != CURLE_OK) \
! 67: fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_setopt(%s, %s, %s) failed: %d\n", \
! 68: #A, #B, #C, res);
! 69:
! 70: #define my_curl_easy_perform(A) \
! 71: res = curl_easy_perform(A); \
! 72: if(res != CURLE_OK) \
! 73: fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform(%s) failed: %d\n", #A, res);
! 74:
! 75:
! 76: /* send RTSP OPTIONS request */
! 77: static void rtsp_options(CURL *curl, const char *uri)
! 78: {
! 79: CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
! 80: printf("\nRTSP: OPTIONS %s\n", uri);
! 81: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
! 82: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_OPTIONS);
! 83: my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
! 84: }
! 85:
! 86:
! 87: /* send RTSP DESCRIBE request and write sdp response to a file */
! 88: static void rtsp_describe(CURL *curl, const char *uri,
! 89: const char *sdp_filename)
! 90: {
! 91: CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
! 92: FILE *sdp_fp = fopen(sdp_filename, "wb");
! 93: printf("\nRTSP: DESCRIBE %s\n", uri);
! 94: if(sdp_fp == NULL) {
! 95: fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s' for writing\n", sdp_filename);
! 96: sdp_fp = stdout;
! 97: }
! 98: else {
! 99: printf("Writing SDP to '%s'\n", sdp_filename);
! 100: }
! 101: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, sdp_fp);
! 102: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE);
! 103: my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
! 104: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
! 105: if(sdp_fp != stdout) {
! 106: fclose(sdp_fp);
! 107: }
! 108: }
! 109:
! 110: /* send RTSP SETUP request */
! 111: static void rtsp_setup(CURL *curl, const char *uri, const char *transport)
! 112: {
! 113: CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
! 114: printf("\nRTSP: SETUP %s\n", uri);
! 115: printf(" TRANSPORT %s\n", transport);
! 116: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
! 117: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_TRANSPORT, transport);
! 118: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_SETUP);
! 119: my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
! 120: }
! 121:
! 122:
! 123: /* send RTSP PLAY request */
! 124: static void rtsp_play(CURL *curl, const char *uri, const char *range)
! 125: {
! 126: CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
! 127: printf("\nRTSP: PLAY %s\n", uri);
! 128: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_STREAM_URI, uri);
! 129: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, range);
! 130: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_PLAY);
! 131: my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
! 132:
! 133: /* switch off using range again */
! 134: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
! 135: }
! 136:
! 137:
! 138: /* send RTSP TEARDOWN request */
! 139: static void rtsp_teardown(CURL *curl, const char *uri)
! 140: {
! 141: CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
! 142: printf("\nRTSP: TEARDOWN %s\n", uri);
! 143: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RTSP_REQUEST, (long)CURL_RTSPREQ_TEARDOWN);
! 144: my_curl_easy_perform(curl);
! 145: }
! 146:
! 147:
! 148: /* convert url into an sdp filename */
! 149: static void get_sdp_filename(const char *url, char *sdp_filename,
! 150: size_t namelen)
! 151: {
! 152: const char *s = strrchr(url, '/');
! 153: strcpy(sdp_filename, "video.sdp");
! 154: if(s != NULL) {
! 155: s++;
! 156: if(s[0] != '\0') {
! 157: snprintf(sdp_filename, namelen, "%s.sdp", s);
! 158: }
! 159: }
! 160: }
! 161:
! 162:
! 163: /* scan sdp file for media control attribute */
! 164: static void get_media_control_attribute(const char *sdp_filename,
! 165: char *control)
! 166: {
! 167: int max_len = 256;
! 168: char *s = malloc(max_len);
! 169: FILE *sdp_fp = fopen(sdp_filename, "rb");
! 170: control[0] = '\0';
! 171: if(sdp_fp != NULL) {
! 172: while(fgets(s, max_len - 2, sdp_fp) != NULL) {
! 173: sscanf(s, " a = control: %s", control);
! 174: }
! 175: fclose(sdp_fp);
! 176: }
! 177: free(s);
! 178: }
! 179:
! 180:
! 181: /* main app */
! 182: int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
! 183: {
! 184: #if 1
! 185: const char *transport = "RTP/AVP;unicast;client_port=1234-1235"; /* UDP */
! 186: #else
! 187: /* TCP */
! 188: const char *transport = "RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;client_port=1234-1235";
! 189: #endif
! 190: const char *range = "0.000-";
! 191: int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
! 192: char *base_name = NULL;
! 193:
! 194: printf("\nRTSP request %s\n", VERSION_STR);
! 195: printf(" Project web site: "
! 196: "https://github.com/BackupGGCode/rtsprequest\n");
! 197: printf(" Requires curl V7.20 or greater\n\n");
! 198:
! 199: /* check command line */
! 200: if((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) {
! 201: base_name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
! 202: if(base_name == NULL) {
! 203: base_name = strrchr(argv[0], '\\');
! 204: }
! 205: if(base_name == NULL) {
! 206: base_name = argv[0];
! 207: }
! 208: else {
! 209: base_name++;
! 210: }
! 211: printf("Usage: %s url [transport]\n", base_name);
! 212: printf(" url of video server\n");
! 213: printf(" transport (optional) specifier for media stream"
! 214: " protocol\n");
! 215: printf(" default transport: %s\n", transport);
! 216: printf("Example: %s rtsp://192.168.0.2/media/video1\n\n", base_name);
! 217: rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
! 218: }
! 219: else {
! 220: const char *url = argv[1];
! 221: char *uri = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
! 222: char *sdp_filename = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
! 223: char *control = malloc(strlen(url) + 32);
! 224: CURLcode res;
! 225: get_sdp_filename(url, sdp_filename, strlen(url) + 32);
! 226: if(argc == 3) {
! 227: transport = argv[2];
! 228: }
! 229:
! 230: /* initialize curl */
! 231: res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
! 232: if(res == CURLE_OK) {
! 233: curl_version_info_data *data = curl_version_info(CURLVERSION_NOW);
! 234: CURL *curl;
! 235: fprintf(stderr, " curl V%s loaded\n", data->version);
! 236:
! 237: /* initialize this curl session */
! 238: curl = curl_easy_init();
! 239: if(curl != NULL) {
! 240: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
! 241: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
! 242: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stdout);
! 243: my_curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
! 244:
! 245: /* request server options */
! 246: snprintf(uri, strlen(url) + 32, "%s", url);
! 247: rtsp_options(curl, uri);
! 248:
! 249: /* request session description and write response to sdp file */
! 250: rtsp_describe(curl, uri, sdp_filename);
! 251:
! 252: /* get media control attribute from sdp file */
! 253: get_media_control_attribute(sdp_filename, control);
! 254:
! 255: /* setup media stream */
! 256: snprintf(uri, strlen(url) + 32, "%s/%s", url, control);
! 257: rtsp_setup(curl, uri, transport);
! 258:
! 259: /* start playing media stream */
! 260: snprintf(uri, strlen(url) + 32, "%s/", url);
! 261: rtsp_play(curl, uri, range);
! 262: printf("Playing video, press any key to stop ...");
! 263: _getch();
! 264: printf("\n");
! 265:
! 266: /* teardown session */
! 267: rtsp_teardown(curl, uri);
! 268:
! 269: /* cleanup */
! 270: curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
! 271: curl = NULL;
! 272: }
! 273: else {
! 274: fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_init() failed\n");
! 275: }
! 276: curl_global_cleanup();
! 277: }
! 278: else {
! 279: fprintf(stderr, "curl_global_init(%s) failed: %d\n",
! 280: "CURL_GLOBAL_ALL", res);
! 281: }
! 282: free(control);
! 283: free(sdp_filename);
! 284: free(uri);
! 285: }
! 286:
! 287: return rc;
! 288: }
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