Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/smtp-authzid.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: 
        !            23: /* <DESC>
        !            24:  * Send e-mail on behalf of another user with SMTP
        !            25:  * </DESC>
        !            26:  */
        !            27: 
        !            28: #include <stdio.h>
        !            29: #include <string.h>
        !            30: #include <curl/curl.h>
        !            31: 
        !            32: /*
        !            33:  * This is a simple example show how to send an email using libcurl's SMTP
        !            34:  * capabilities.
        !            35:  *
        !            36:  * Note that this example requires libcurl 7.66.0 or above.
        !            37:  */
        !            38: 
        !            39: /* The libcurl options want plain addresses, the viewable headers in the mail
        !            40:  * can very well get a full name as well.
        !            41:  */
        !            42: #define FROM_ADDR    "<ursel@example.org>"
        !            43: #define SENDER_ADDR  "<kurt@example.org>"
        !            44: #define TO_ADDR      "<addressee@example.net>"
        !            45: 
        !            46: #define FROM_MAIL    "Ursel " FROM_ADDR
        !            47: #define SENDER_MAIL  "Kurt " SENDER_ADDR
        !            48: #define TO_MAIL      "A Receiver " TO_ADDR
        !            49: 
        !            50: static const char *payload_text[] = {
        !            51:   "Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
        !            52:   "To: " TO_MAIL "\r\n",
        !            53:   "From: " FROM_MAIL "\r\n",
        !            54:   "Sender: " SENDER_MAIL "\r\n",
        !            55:   "Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@"
        !            56:   "rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
        !            57:   "Subject: SMTP example message\r\n",
        !            58:   "\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
        !            59:   "The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
        !            60:   "\r\n",
        !            61:   "It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
        !            62:   "Check RFC5322.\r\n",
        !            63:   NULL
        !            64: };
        !            65: 
        !            66: struct upload_status {
        !            67:   int lines_read;
        !            68: };
        !            69: 
        !            70: static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
        !            71: {
        !            72:   struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
        !            73:   const char *data;
        !            74: 
        !            75:   if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
        !            76:     return 0;
        !            77:   }
        !            78: 
        !            79:   data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];
        !            80: 
        !            81:   if(data) {
        !            82:     size_t len = strlen(data);
        !            83:     memcpy(ptr, data, len);
        !            84:     upload_ctx->lines_read++;
        !            85: 
        !            86:     return len;
        !            87:   }
        !            88: 
        !            89:   return 0;
        !            90: }
        !            91: 
        !            92: int main(void)
        !            93: {
        !            94:   CURL *curl;
        !            95:   CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
        !            96:   struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
        !            97:   struct upload_status upload_ctx;
        !            98: 
        !            99:   upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;
        !           100: 
        !           101:   curl = curl_easy_init();
        !           102:   if(curl) {
        !           103:     /* This is the URL for your mailserver. In this example we connect to the
        !           104:        smtp-submission port as we require an authenticated connection. */
        !           105:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mail.example.com:587");
        !           106: 
        !           107:     /* Set the username and password */
        !           108:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "kurt");
        !           109:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "xipj3plmq");
        !           110: 
        !           111:     /* Set the authorisation identity (identity to act as) */
        !           112:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SASL_AUTHZID, "ursel");
        !           113: 
        !           114:     /* Force PLAIN authentication */
        !           115:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS, "AUTH=PLAIN");
        !           116: 
        !           117:     /* Note that this option isn't strictly required, omitting it will result
        !           118:      * in libcurl sending the MAIL FROM command with empty sender data. All
        !           119:      * autoresponses should have an empty reverse-path, and should be directed
        !           120:      * to the address in the reverse-path which triggered them. Otherwise,
        !           121:      * they could cause an endless loop. See RFC 5321 Section 4.5.5 for more
        !           122:      * details.
        !           123:      */
        !           124:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM_ADDR);
        !           125: 
        !           126:     /* Add a recipient, in this particular case it corresponds to the
        !           127:      * To: addressee in the header. */
        !           128:     recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO_ADDR);
        !           129:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
        !           130: 
        !           131:     /* We're using a callback function to specify the payload (the headers and
        !           132:      * body of the message). You could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to
        !           133:      * specify a FILE pointer to read from. */
        !           134:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
        !           135:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
        !           136:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
        !           137: 
        !           138:     /* Send the message */
        !           139:     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !           140: 
        !           141:     /* Check for errors */
        !           142:     if(res != CURLE_OK)
        !           143:       fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
        !           144:               curl_easy_strerror(res));
        !           145: 
        !           146:     /* Free the list of recipients */
        !           147:     curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
        !           148: 
        !           149:     /* curl won't send the QUIT command until you call cleanup, so you should
        !           150:      * be able to re-use this connection for additional messages (setting
        !           151:      * CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM and CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT as required, and calling
        !           152:      * curl_easy_perform() again. It may not be a good idea to keep the
        !           153:      * connection open for a very long time though (more than a few minutes
        !           154:      * may result in the server timing out the connection), and you do want to
        !           155:      * clean up in the end.
        !           156:      */
        !           157:     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        !           158:   }
        !           159: 
        !           160:   return (int)res;
        !           161: }

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