Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/smtp-mail.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: 
        !            23: /* <DESC>
        !            24:  * Send e-mail with SMTP
        !            25:  * </DESC>
        !            26:  */
        !            27: 
        !            28: #include <stdio.h>
        !            29: #include <string.h>
        !            30: #include <curl/curl.h>
        !            31: 
        !            32: /*
        !            33:  * For an SMTP example using the multi interface please see smtp-multi.c.
        !            34:  */
        !            35: 
        !            36: /* The libcurl options want plain addresses, the viewable headers in the mail
        !            37:  * can very well get a full name as well.
        !            38:  */
        !            39: #define FROM_ADDR    "<sender@example.org>"
        !            40: #define TO_ADDR      "<addressee@example.net>"
        !            41: #define CC_ADDR      "<info@example.org>"
        !            42: 
        !            43: #define FROM_MAIL "Sender Person " FROM_ADDR
        !            44: #define TO_MAIL   "A Receiver " TO_ADDR
        !            45: #define CC_MAIL   "John CC Smith " CC_ADDR
        !            46: 
        !            47: static const char *payload_text[] = {
        !            48:   "Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
        !            49:   "To: " TO_MAIL "\r\n",
        !            50:   "From: " FROM_MAIL "\r\n",
        !            51:   "Cc: " CC_MAIL "\r\n",
        !            52:   "Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@"
        !            53:   "rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
        !            54:   "Subject: SMTP example message\r\n",
        !            55:   "\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
        !            56:   "The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
        !            57:   "\r\n",
        !            58:   "It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
        !            59:   "Check RFC5322.\r\n",
        !            60:   NULL
        !            61: };
        !            62: 
        !            63: struct upload_status {
        !            64:   int lines_read;
        !            65: };
        !            66: 
        !            67: static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
        !            68: {
        !            69:   struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
        !            70:   const char *data;
        !            71: 
        !            72:   if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
        !            73:     return 0;
        !            74:   }
        !            75: 
        !            76:   data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];
        !            77: 
        !            78:   if(data) {
        !            79:     size_t len = strlen(data);
        !            80:     memcpy(ptr, data, len);
        !            81:     upload_ctx->lines_read++;
        !            82: 
        !            83:     return len;
        !            84:   }
        !            85: 
        !            86:   return 0;
        !            87: }
        !            88: 
        !            89: int main(void)
        !            90: {
        !            91:   CURL *curl;
        !            92:   CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
        !            93:   struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
        !            94:   struct upload_status upload_ctx;
        !            95: 
        !            96:   upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;
        !            97: 
        !            98:   curl = curl_easy_init();
        !            99:   if(curl) {
        !           100:     /* This is the URL for your mailserver */
        !           101:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mail.example.com");
        !           102: 
        !           103:     /* Note that this option isn't strictly required, omitting it will result
        !           104:      * in libcurl sending the MAIL FROM command with empty sender data. All
        !           105:      * autoresponses should have an empty reverse-path, and should be directed
        !           106:      * to the address in the reverse-path which triggered them. Otherwise,
        !           107:      * they could cause an endless loop. See RFC 5321 Section 4.5.5 for more
        !           108:      * details.
        !           109:      */
        !           110:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM_ADDR);
        !           111: 
        !           112:     /* Add two recipients, in this particular case they correspond to the
        !           113:      * To: and Cc: addressees in the header, but they could be any kind of
        !           114:      * recipient. */
        !           115:     recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO_ADDR);
        !           116:     recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, CC_ADDR);
        !           117:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);
        !           118: 
        !           119:     /* We're using a callback function to specify the payload (the headers and
        !           120:      * body of the message). You could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to
        !           121:      * specify a FILE pointer to read from. */
        !           122:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
        !           123:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
        !           124:     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
        !           125: 
        !           126:     /* Send the message */
        !           127:     res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        !           128: 
        !           129:     /* Check for errors */
        !           130:     if(res != CURLE_OK)
        !           131:       fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
        !           132:               curl_easy_strerror(res));
        !           133: 
        !           134:     /* Free the list of recipients */
        !           135:     curl_slist_free_all(recipients);
        !           136: 
        !           137:     /* curl won't send the QUIT command until you call cleanup, so you should
        !           138:      * be able to re-use this connection for additional messages (setting
        !           139:      * CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM and CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT as required, and calling
        !           140:      * curl_easy_perform() again. It may not be a good idea to keep the
        !           141:      * connection open for a very long time though (more than a few minutes
        !           142:      * may result in the server timing out the connection), and you do want to
        !           143:      * clean up in the end.
        !           144:      */
        !           145:     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        !           146:   }
        !           147: 
        !           148:   return (int)res;
        !           149: }

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