Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/examples/usercertinmem.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /***************************************************************************
                      2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
                      3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
                      4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                      5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                      6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
                     11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
                     12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
                     15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
                     16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
                     19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
                     20:  *
                     21:  ***************************************************************************/
                     22: /* <DESC>
                     23:  * Use an in-memory user certificate and RSA key and retrieve an https page.
                     24:  * </DESC>
                     25:  */
                     26: /* Written by Ishan SinghLevett, based on Theo Borm's cacertinmem.c.
                     27:  * Note that to maintain simplicity this example does not use a CA certificate
                     28:  * for peer verification.  However, some form of peer verification
                     29:  * must be used in real circumstances when a secure connection is required.
                     30:  */
                     31: 
                     32: #include <openssl/ssl.h>
                     33: #include <openssl/x509.h>
                     34: #include <openssl/pem.h>
                     35: #include <curl/curl.h>
                     36: #include <stdio.h>
                     37: 
                     38: static size_t writefunction(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
                     39: {
                     40:   fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
                     41:   return (nmemb*size);
                     42: }
                     43: 
                     44: static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
                     45: {
                     46:   X509 *cert = NULL;
                     47:   BIO *bio = NULL;
                     48:   BIO *kbio = NULL;
                     49:   RSA *rsa = NULL;
                     50:   int ret;
                     51: 
                     52:   const char *mypem = /* www.cacert.org */
                     53:     "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"\
                     54:     "MIIHPTCCBSWgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB5MRAwDgYDVQQKEwdSb290\n"\
                     55:     "IENBMR4wHAYDVQQLExVodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcxIjAgBgNVBAMTGUNB\n"\
                     56:     "IENlcnQgU2lnbmluZyBBdXRob3JpdHkxITAfBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEnN1cHBvcnRA\n"\
                     57:     "Y2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzAeFw0wMzAzMzAxMjI5NDlaFw0zMzAzMjkxMjI5NDlaMHkxEDAO\n"\
                     58:     "BgNVBAoTB1Jvb3QgQ0ExHjAcBgNVBAsTFWh0dHA6Ly93d3cuY2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzEi\n"\
                     59:     "MCAGA1UEAxMZQ0EgQ2VydCBTaWduaW5nIEF1dGhvcml0eTEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJ\n"\
                     60:     "ARYSc3VwcG9ydEBjYWNlcnQub3JnMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIIC\n"\
                     61:     "CgKCAgEAziLA4kZ97DYoB1CW8qAzQIxL8TtmPzHlawI229Z89vGIj053NgVBlfkJ\n"\
                     62:     "8BLPRoZzYLdufujAWGSuzbCtRRcMY/pnCujW0r8+55jE8Ez64AO7NV1sId6eINm6\n"\
                     63:     "zWYyN3L69wj1x81YyY7nDl7qPv4coRQKFWyGhFtkZip6qUtTefWIonvuLwphK42y\n"\
                     64:     "fk1WpRPs6tqSnqxEQR5YYGUFZvjARL3LlPdCfgv3ZWiYUQXw8wWRBB0bF4LsyFe7\n"\
                     65:     "w2t6iPGwcswlWyCR7BYCEo8y6RcYSNDHBS4CMEK4JZwFaz+qOqfrU0j36NK2B5jc\n"\
                     66:     "G8Y0f3/JHIJ6BVgrCFvzOKKrF11myZjXnhCLotLddJr3cQxyYN/Nb5gznZY0dj4k\n"\
                     67:     "epKwDpUeb+agRThHqtdB7Uq3EvbXG4OKDy7YCbZZ16oE/9KTfWgu3YtLq1i6L43q\n"\
                     68:     "laegw1SJpfvbi1EinbLDvhG+LJGGi5Z4rSDTii8aP8bQUWWHIbEZAWV/RRyH9XzQ\n"\
                     69:     "QUxPKZgh/TMfdQwEUfoZd9vUFBzugcMd9Zi3aQaRIt0AUMyBMawSB3s42mhb5ivU\n"\
                     70:     "fslfrejrckzzAeVLIL+aplfKkQABi6F1ITe1Yw1nPkZPcCBnzsXWWdsC4PDSy826\n"\
                     71:     "YreQQejdIOQpvGQpQsgi3Hia/0PsmBsJUUtaWsJx8cTLc6nloQsCAwEAAaOCAc4w\n"\
                     72:     "ggHKMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0TCBowYDVR0jBIGbMIGY\n"\
                     73:     "gBQWtTIb1Mfz4OaO873SsDrusjkY0aF9pHsweTEQMA4GA1UEChMHUm9vdCBDQTEe\n"\
                     74:     "MBwGA1UECxMVaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnMSIwIAYDVQQDExlDQSBDZXJ0\n"\
                     75:     "IFNpZ25pbmcgQXV0aG9yaXR5MSEwHwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhJzdXBwb3J0QGNhY2Vy\n"\
                     76:     "dC5vcmeCAQAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAyBgNVHR8EKzApMCegJaAjhiFodHRw\n"\
                     77:     "czovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL3Jldm9rZS5jcmwwMAYJYIZIAYb4QgEEBCMWIWh0\n"\
                     78:     "dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcvcmV2b2tlLmNybDA0BglghkgBhvhCAQgEJxYl\n"\
                     79:     "aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jYWNlcnQub3JnL2luZGV4LnBocD9pZD0xMDBWBglghkgBhvhC\n"\
                     80:     "AQ0ESRZHVG8gZ2V0IHlvdXIgb3duIGNlcnRpZmljYXRlIGZvciBGUkVFIGhlYWQg\n"\
                     81:     "b3ZlciB0byBodHRwOi8vd3d3LmNhY2VydC5vcmcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggIB\n"\
                     82:     "ACjH7pyCArpcgBLKNQodgW+JapnM8mgPf6fhjViVPr3yBsOQWqy1YPaZQwGjiHCc\n"\
                     83:     "nWKdpIevZ1gNMDY75q1I08t0AoZxPuIrA2jxNGJARjtT6ij0rPtmlVOKTV39O9lg\n"\
                     84:     "18p5aTuxZZKmxoGCXJzN600BiqXfEVWqFcofN8CCmHBh22p8lqOOLlQ+TyGpkO/c\n"\
                     85:     "gr/c6EWtTZBzCDyUZbAEmXZ/4rzCahWqlwQ3JNgelE5tDlG+1sSPypZt90Pf6DBl\n"\
                     86:     "Jzt7u0NDY8RD97LsaMzhGY4i+5jhe1o+ATc7iwiwovOVThrLm82asduycPAtStvY\n"\
                     87:     "sONvRUgzEv/+PDIqVPfE94rwiCPCR/5kenHA0R6mY7AHfqQv0wGP3J8rtsYIqQ+T\n"\
                     88:     "SCX8Ev2fQtzzxD72V7DX3WnRBnc0CkvSyqD/HMaMyRa+xMwyN2hzXwj7UfdJUzYF\n"\
                     89:     "CpUCTPJ5GhD22Dp1nPMd8aINcGeGG7MW9S/lpOt5hvk9C8JzC6WZrG/8Z7jlLwum\n"\
                     90:     "GCSNe9FINSkYQKyTYOGWhlC0elnYjyELn8+CkcY7v2vcB5G5l1YjqrZslMZIBjzk\n"\
                     91:     "zk6q5PYvCdxTby78dOs6Y5nCpqyJvKeyRKANihDjbPIky/qbn3BHLt4Ui9SyIAmW\n"\
                     92:     "omTxJBzcoTWcFbLUvFUufQb1nA5V9FrWk9p2rSVzTMVD\n"\
                     93:     "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
                     94: 
                     95: /*replace the XXX with the actual RSA key*/
                     96:   const char *mykey =
                     97:     "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"\
                     98:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                     99:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    100:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    101:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    102:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    103:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    104:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    105:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    106:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    107:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    108:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    109:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    110:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    111:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    112:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    113:     "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\n"\
                    114:     "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
                    115: 
                    116:   (void)curl; /* avoid warnings */
                    117:   (void)parm; /* avoid warnings */
                    118: 
                    119:   /* get a BIO */
                    120:   bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((char *)mypem, -1);
                    121: 
                    122:   if(bio == NULL) {
                    123:     printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n");
                    124:   }
                    125: 
                    126:   /* use it to read the PEM formatted certificate from memory into an X509
                    127:    * structure that SSL can use
                    128:    */
                    129:   cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, 0, NULL);
                    130:   if(cert == NULL) {
                    131:     printf("PEM_read_bio_X509 failed...\n");
                    132:   }
                    133: 
                    134:   /*tell SSL to use the X509 certificate*/
                    135:   ret = SSL_CTX_use_certificate((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, cert);
                    136:   if(ret != 1) {
                    137:     printf("Use certificate failed\n");
                    138:   }
                    139: 
                    140:   /*create a bio for the RSA key*/
                    141:   kbio = BIO_new_mem_buf((char *)mykey, -1);
                    142:   if(kbio == NULL) {
                    143:     printf("BIO_new_mem_buf failed\n");
                    144:   }
                    145: 
                    146:   /*read the key bio into an RSA object*/
                    147:   rsa = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(kbio, NULL, 0, NULL);
                    148:   if(rsa == NULL) {
                    149:     printf("Failed to create key bio\n");
                    150:   }
                    151: 
                    152:   /*tell SSL to use the RSA key from memory*/
                    153:   ret = SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey((SSL_CTX*)sslctx, rsa);
                    154:   if(ret != 1) {
                    155:     printf("Use Key failed\n");
                    156:   }
                    157: 
                    158:   /* free resources that have been allocated by openssl functions */
                    159:   if(bio)
                    160:     BIO_free(bio);
                    161: 
                    162:   if(kbio)
                    163:     BIO_free(kbio);
                    164: 
                    165:   if(rsa)
                    166:     RSA_free(rsa);
                    167: 
                    168:   if(cert)
                    169:     X509_free(cert);
                    170: 
                    171:   /* all set to go */
                    172:   return CURLE_OK;
                    173: }
                    174: 
                    175: int main(void)
                    176: {
                    177:   CURL *ch;
                    178:   CURLcode rv;
                    179: 
                    180:   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
                    181:   ch = curl_easy_init();
                    182:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
                    183:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);
                    184:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
                    185:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
                    186:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writefunction);
                    187:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
                    188:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, writefunction);
                    189:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stderr);
                    190:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, "PEM");
                    191: 
                    192:   /* both VERIFYPEER and VERIFYHOST are set to 0 in this case because there is
                    193:      no CA certificate*/
                    194: 
                    195:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
                    196:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0L);
                    197:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
                    198:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, "PEM");
                    199: 
                    200:   /* first try: retrieve page without user certificate and key -> will fail
                    201:    */
                    202:   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
                    203:   if(rv == CURLE_OK) {
                    204:     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
                    205:   }
                    206:   else {
                    207:     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
                    208:   }
                    209: 
                    210:   /* second try: retrieve page using user certificate and key -> will succeed
                    211:    * load the certificate and key by installing a function doing the necessary
                    212:    * "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
                    213:    */
                    214:   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, *sslctx_function);
                    215:   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
                    216:   if(rv == CURLE_OK) {
                    217:     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
                    218:   }
                    219:   else {
                    220:     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
                    221:   }
                    222: 
                    223:   curl_easy_cleanup(ch);
                    224:   curl_global_cleanup();
                    225:   return rv;
                    226: }

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