Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER.3, revision 1.1
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! 23: .TH CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER 3 "June 24, 2018" "libcurl 7.70.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
! 24:
! 25: .SH NAME
! 26: CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER \- verify the peer's SSL certificate
! 27: .SH SYNOPSIS
! 28: #include <curl/curl.h>
! 29:
! 30: CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, long verify);
! 31: .SH DESCRIPTION
! 32: Pass a long as parameter to enable or disable.
! 33:
! 34: This option determines whether curl verifies the authenticity of the peer's
! 35: certificate. A value of 1 means curl verifies; 0 (zero) means it doesn't.
! 36:
! 37: When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the server sends a certificate
! 38: indicating its identity. Curl verifies whether the certificate is authentic,
! 39: i.e. that you can trust that the server is who the certificate says it is.
! 40: This trust is based on a chain of digital signatures, rooted in certification
! 41: authority (CA) certificates you supply. curl uses a default bundle of CA
! 42: certificates (the path for that is determined at build time) and you can
! 43: specify alternate certificates with the \fICURLOPT_CAINFO(3)\fP option or the
! 44: \fICURLOPT_CAPATH(3)\fP option.
! 45:
! 46: When \fICURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)\fP is enabled, and the verification fails to
! 47: prove that the certificate is authentic, the connection fails. When the
! 48: option is zero, the peer certificate verification succeeds regardless.
! 49:
! 50: Authenticating the certificate is not enough to be sure about the server. You
! 51: typically also want to ensure that the server is the server you mean to be
! 52: talking to. Use \fICURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3)\fP for that. The check that the
! 53: host name in the certificate is valid for the host name you're connecting to
! 54: is done independently of the \fICURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3)\fP option.
! 55:
! 56: WARNING: disabling verification of the certificate allows bad guys to
! 57: man-in-the-middle the communication without you knowing it. Disabling
! 58: verification makes the communication insecure. Just having encryption on a
! 59: transfer is not enough as you cannot be sure that you are communicating with
! 60: the correct end-point.
! 61:
! 62: NOTE: even when this option is disabled, depending on the used TLS backend,
! 63: curl may still load the certificate file specified in
! 64: \fICURLOPT_CAINFO(3)\fP. curl default settings in some distributions might use
! 65: quite a large file as a default setting for \fICURLOPT_CAINFO(3)\fP, so
! 66: loading the file can be quite expensive, especially when dealing with many
! 67: connections. Thus, in some situations, you might want to disable verification
! 68: fully to save resources by setting \fICURLOPT_CAINFO(3)\fP to NULL - but
! 69: please also consider the warning above!
! 70: .SH DEFAULT
! 71: By default, curl assumes a value of 1.
! 72: .SH PROTOCOLS
! 73: All TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS etc.
! 74: .SH EXAMPLE
! 75: .nf
! 76: CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
! 77: if(curl) {
! 78: curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
! 79:
! 80: /* Set the default value: strict certificate check please */
! 81: curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
! 82:
! 83: curl_easy_perform(curl);
! 84: }
! 85: .fi
! 86: .SH AVAILABILITY
! 87: If built TLS enabled.
! 88: .SH RETURN VALUE
! 89: Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
! 90: .SH "SEE ALSO"
! 91: .BR CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST "(3), "
! 92: .BR CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER "(3), "
! 93: .BR CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST "(3), "
! 94: .BR CURLOPT_CAINFO "(3), "
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