Annotation of embedaddon/curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION.3, revision 1.1
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! 23: .TH CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION 3 "April 06, 2020" "libcurl 7.70.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
! 24:
! 25: .SH NAME
! 26: CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION \- set callback for writing received data
! 27: .SH SYNOPSIS
! 28: .nf
! 29: #include <curl/curl.h>
! 30:
! 31: size_t write_callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata);
! 32:
! 33: CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback);
! 34: .SH DESCRIPTION
! 35: Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype
! 36: shown above.
! 37:
! 38: This callback function gets called by libcurl as soon as there is data
! 39: received that needs to be saved. For most transfers, this callback gets called
! 40: many times and each invoke delivers another chunk of data. \fIptr\fP points to
! 41: the delivered data, and the size of that data is \fInmemb\fP; \fIsize\fP is
! 42: always 1.
! 43:
! 44: The callback function will be passed as much data as possible in all invokes,
! 45: but you must not make any assumptions. It may be one byte, it may be
! 46: thousands. The maximum amount of body data that will be passed to the write
! 47: callback is defined in the curl.h header file: \fICURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE\fP (the
! 48: usual default is 16K). If \fICURLOPT_HEADER(3)\fP is enabled, which makes
! 49: header data get passed to the write callback, you can get up to
! 50: \fICURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER\fP bytes of header data passed into it. This usually
! 51: means 100K.
! 52:
! 53: This function may be called with zero bytes data if the transferred file is
! 54: empty.
! 55:
! 56: The data passed to this function will not be zero terminated!
! 57:
! 58: Set the \fIuserdata\fP argument with the \fICURLOPT_WRITEDATA(3)\fP option.
! 59:
! 60: Your callback should return the number of bytes actually taken care of. If
! 61: that amount differs from the amount passed to your callback function, it'll
! 62: signal an error condition to the library. This will cause the transfer to get
! 63: aborted and the libcurl function used will return \fICURLE_WRITE_ERROR\fP.
! 64:
! 65: If your callback function returns CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE it will cause this
! 66: transfer to become paused. See \fIcurl_easy_pause(3)\fP for further details.
! 67:
! 68: Set this option to NULL to get the internal default function used instead of
! 69: your callback. The internal default function will write the data to the FILE *
! 70: given with \fICURLOPT_WRITEDATA(3)\fP.
! 71: .SH DEFAULT
! 72: libcurl will use 'fwrite' as a callback by default.
! 73: .SH PROTOCOLS
! 74: For all protocols
! 75: .SH AVAILABILITY
! 76: Support for the CURL_WRITEFUNC_PAUSE return code was added in version 7.18.0.
! 77: .SH RETURN VALUE
! 78: This will return CURLE_OK.
! 79: .SH EXAMPLE
! 80: .NF
! 81: struct memory {
! 82: char *response;
! 83: size_t size;
! 84: };
! 85:
! 86: static size_t cb(void *data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
! 87: {
! 88: size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
! 89: struct memory *mem = (struct memory *)userp;
! 90:
! 91: char *ptr = realloc(mem->response, mem->size + realsize + 1);
! 92: if(ptr == NULL)
! 93: return 0; /* out of memory! */
! 94:
! 95: mem->response = ptr;
! 96: memcpy(&(mem->response[mem->size]), data, realsize);
! 97: mem->size += realsize;
! 98: mem->response[mem->size] = 0;
! 99:
! 100: return realsize;
! 101: }
! 102:
! 103: struct memory chunk;
! 104:
! 105: /* send all data to this function */
! 106: curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, cb);
! 107:
! 108: /* we pass our 'chunk' struct to the callback function */
! 109: curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&chunk);
! 110: .FI
! 111: .SH "SEE ALSO"
! 112: .BR CURLOPT_WRITEDATA "(3), " CURLOPT_READFUNCTION "(3), "
! 113: .BR CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION "(3), "
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