Annotation of embedaddon/curl/lib/dotdot.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /***************************************************************************
                      2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
                      3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
                      4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                      5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                      6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
                     11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
                     12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
                     15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
                     16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
                     19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
                     20:  *
                     21:  ***************************************************************************/
                     22: 
                     23: #include "curl_setup.h"
                     24: 
                     25: #include <curl/curl.h>
                     26: 
                     27: #include "dotdot.h"
                     28: #include "curl_memory.h"
                     29: 
                     30: /* The last #include file should be: */
                     31: #include "memdebug.h"
                     32: 
                     33: /*
                     34:  * "Remove Dot Segments"
                     35:  * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4
                     36:  */
                     37: 
                     38: /*
                     39:  * Curl_dedotdotify()
                     40:  * @unittest: 1395
                     41:  *
                     42:  * This function gets a zero-terminated path with dot and dotdot sequences
                     43:  * passed in and strips them off according to the rules in RFC 3986 section
                     44:  * 5.2.4.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * The function handles a query part ('?' + stuff) appended but it expects
                     47:  * that fragments ('#' + stuff) have already been cut off.
                     48:  *
                     49:  * RETURNS
                     50:  *
                     51:  * an allocated dedotdotified output string
                     52:  */
                     53: char *Curl_dedotdotify(const char *input)
                     54: {
                     55:   size_t inlen = strlen(input);
                     56:   char *clone;
                     57:   size_t clen = inlen; /* the length of the cloned input */
                     58:   char *out = malloc(inlen + 1);
                     59:   char *outptr;
                     60:   char *orgclone;
                     61:   char *queryp;
                     62:   if(!out)
                     63:     return NULL; /* out of memory */
                     64: 
                     65:   *out = 0; /* zero terminates, for inputs like "./" */
                     66: 
                     67:   /* get a cloned copy of the input */
                     68:   clone = strdup(input);
                     69:   if(!clone) {
                     70:     free(out);
                     71:     return NULL;
                     72:   }
                     73:   orgclone = clone;
                     74:   outptr = out;
                     75: 
                     76:   if(!*clone) {
                     77:     /* zero length string, return that */
                     78:     free(out);
                     79:     return clone;
                     80:   }
                     81: 
                     82:   /*
                     83:    * To handle query-parts properly, we must find it and remove it during the
                     84:    * dotdot-operation and then append it again at the end to the output
                     85:    * string.
                     86:    */
                     87:   queryp = strchr(clone, '?');
                     88:   if(queryp)
                     89:     *queryp = 0;
                     90: 
                     91:   do {
                     92: 
                     93:     /*  A.  If the input buffer begins with a prefix of "../" or "./", then
                     94:         remove that prefix from the input buffer; otherwise, */
                     95: 
                     96:     if(!strncmp("./", clone, 2)) {
                     97:       clone += 2;
                     98:       clen -= 2;
                     99:     }
                    100:     else if(!strncmp("../", clone, 3)) {
                    101:       clone += 3;
                    102:       clen -= 3;
                    103:     }
                    104: 
                    105:     /*  B.  if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/./" or "/.", where
                    106:         "."  is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix with "/" in
                    107:         the input buffer; otherwise, */
                    108:     else if(!strncmp("/./", clone, 3)) {
                    109:       clone += 2;
                    110:       clen -= 2;
                    111:     }
                    112:     else if(!strcmp("/.", clone)) {
                    113:       clone[1]='/';
                    114:       clone++;
                    115:       clen -= 1;
                    116:     }
                    117: 
                    118:     /*  C.  if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/../" or "/..", where
                    119:         ".." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix with "/" in
                    120:         the input buffer and remove the last segment and its preceding "/" (if
                    121:         any) from the output buffer; otherwise, */
                    122: 
                    123:     else if(!strncmp("/../", clone, 4)) {
                    124:       clone += 3;
                    125:       clen -= 3;
                    126:       /* remove the last segment from the output buffer */
                    127:       while(outptr > out) {
                    128:         outptr--;
                    129:         if(*outptr == '/')
                    130:           break;
                    131:       }
                    132:       *outptr = 0; /* zero-terminate where it stops */
                    133:     }
                    134:     else if(!strcmp("/..", clone)) {
                    135:       clone[2]='/';
                    136:       clone += 2;
                    137:       clen -= 2;
                    138:       /* remove the last segment from the output buffer */
                    139:       while(outptr > out) {
                    140:         outptr--;
                    141:         if(*outptr == '/')
                    142:           break;
                    143:       }
                    144:       *outptr = 0; /* zero-terminate where it stops */
                    145:     }
                    146: 
                    147:     /*  D.  if the input buffer consists only of "." or "..", then remove
                    148:         that from the input buffer; otherwise, */
                    149: 
                    150:     else if(!strcmp(".", clone) || !strcmp("..", clone)) {
                    151:       *clone = 0;
                    152:       *out = 0;
                    153:     }
                    154: 
                    155:     else {
                    156:       /*  E.  move the first path segment in the input buffer to the end of
                    157:           the output buffer, including the initial "/" character (if any) and
                    158:           any subsequent characters up to, but not including, the next "/"
                    159:           character or the end of the input buffer. */
                    160: 
                    161:       do {
                    162:         *outptr++ = *clone++;
                    163:         clen--;
                    164:       } while(*clone && (*clone != '/'));
                    165:       *outptr = 0;
                    166:     }
                    167: 
                    168:   } while(*clone);
                    169: 
                    170:   if(queryp) {
                    171:     size_t qlen;
                    172:     /* There was a query part, append that to the output. The 'clone' string
                    173:        may now have been altered so we copy from the original input string
                    174:        from the correct index. */
                    175:     size_t oindex = queryp - orgclone;
                    176:     qlen = strlen(&input[oindex]);
                    177:     memcpy(outptr, &input[oindex], qlen + 1); /* include the end zero byte */
                    178:   }
                    179: 
                    180:   free(orgclone);
                    181:   return out;
                    182: }

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