Annotation of embedaddon/curl/lib/hostcheck.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: 
        !            23: #include "curl_setup.h"
        !            24: 
        !            25: #if defined(USE_OPENSSL)                                \
        !            26:   || defined(USE_GSKIT)                                 \
        !            27:   || defined(USE_SCHANNEL)
        !            28: /* these backends use functions from this file */
        !            29: 
        !            30: #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
        !            31: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !            32: #endif
        !            33: #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
        !            34: #include <netinet/in6.h>
        !            35: #endif
        !            36: 
        !            37: #include "hostcheck.h"
        !            38: #include "strcase.h"
        !            39: #include "inet_pton.h"
        !            40: 
        !            41: #include "curl_memory.h"
        !            42: /* The last #include file should be: */
        !            43: #include "memdebug.h"
        !            44: 
        !            45: /*
        !            46:  * Match a hostname against a wildcard pattern.
        !            47:  * E.g.
        !            48:  *  "foo.host.com" matches "*.host.com".
        !            49:  *
        !            50:  * We use the matching rule described in RFC6125, section 6.4.3.
        !            51:  * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
        !            52:  *
        !            53:  * In addition: ignore trailing dots in the host names and wildcards, so that
        !            54:  * the names are used normalized. This is what the browsers do.
        !            55:  *
        !            56:  * Do not allow wildcard matching on IP numbers. There are apparently
        !            57:  * certificates being used with an IP address in the CN field, thus making no
        !            58:  * apparent distinction between a name and an IP. We need to detect the use of
        !            59:  * an IP address and not wildcard match on such names.
        !            60:  *
        !            61:  * NOTE: hostmatch() gets called with copied buffers so that it can modify the
        !            62:  * contents at will.
        !            63:  */
        !            64: 
        !            65: static int hostmatch(char *hostname, char *pattern)
        !            66: {
        !            67:   const char *pattern_label_end, *pattern_wildcard, *hostname_label_end;
        !            68:   int wildcard_enabled;
        !            69:   size_t prefixlen, suffixlen;
        !            70:   struct in_addr ignored;
        !            71: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
        !            72:   struct sockaddr_in6 si6;
        !            73: #endif
        !            74: 
        !            75:   /* normalize pattern and hostname by stripping off trailing dots */
        !            76:   size_t len = strlen(hostname);
        !            77:   if(hostname[len-1]=='.')
        !            78:     hostname[len-1] = 0;
        !            79:   len = strlen(pattern);
        !            80:   if(pattern[len-1]=='.')
        !            81:     pattern[len-1] = 0;
        !            82: 
        !            83:   pattern_wildcard = strchr(pattern, '*');
        !            84:   if(pattern_wildcard == NULL)
        !            85:     return strcasecompare(pattern, hostname) ?
        !            86:       CURL_HOST_MATCH : CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
        !            87: 
        !            88:   /* detect IP address as hostname and fail the match if so */
        !            89:   if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, hostname, &ignored) > 0)
        !            90:     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
        !            91: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
        !            92:   if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, &si6.sin6_addr) > 0)
        !            93:     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
        !            94: #endif
        !            95: 
        !            96:   /* We require at least 2 dots in pattern to avoid too wide wildcard
        !            97:      match. */
        !            98:   wildcard_enabled = 1;
        !            99:   pattern_label_end = strchr(pattern, '.');
        !           100:   if(pattern_label_end == NULL || strchr(pattern_label_end + 1, '.') == NULL ||
        !           101:      pattern_wildcard > pattern_label_end ||
        !           102:      strncasecompare(pattern, "xn--", 4)) {
        !           103:     wildcard_enabled = 0;
        !           104:   }
        !           105:   if(!wildcard_enabled)
        !           106:     return strcasecompare(pattern, hostname) ?
        !           107:       CURL_HOST_MATCH : CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
        !           108: 
        !           109:   hostname_label_end = strchr(hostname, '.');
        !           110:   if(hostname_label_end == NULL ||
        !           111:      !strcasecompare(pattern_label_end, hostname_label_end))
        !           112:     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
        !           113: 
        !           114:   /* The wildcard must match at least one character, so the left-most
        !           115:      label of the hostname is at least as large as the left-most label
        !           116:      of the pattern. */
        !           117:   if(hostname_label_end - hostname < pattern_label_end - pattern)
        !           118:     return CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
        !           119: 
        !           120:   prefixlen = pattern_wildcard - pattern;
        !           121:   suffixlen = pattern_label_end - (pattern_wildcard + 1);
        !           122:   return strncasecompare(pattern, hostname, prefixlen) &&
        !           123:     strncasecompare(pattern_wildcard + 1, hostname_label_end - suffixlen,
        !           124:                     suffixlen) ?
        !           125:     CURL_HOST_MATCH : CURL_HOST_NOMATCH;
        !           126: }
        !           127: 
        !           128: int Curl_cert_hostcheck(const char *match_pattern, const char *hostname)
        !           129: {
        !           130:   int res = 0;
        !           131:   if(!match_pattern || !*match_pattern ||
        !           132:       !hostname || !*hostname) /* sanity check */
        !           133:     ;
        !           134:   else {
        !           135:     char *matchp = strdup(match_pattern);
        !           136:     if(matchp) {
        !           137:       char *hostp = strdup(hostname);
        !           138:       if(hostp) {
        !           139:         if(hostmatch(hostp, matchp) == CURL_HOST_MATCH)
        !           140:           res = 1;
        !           141:         free(hostp);
        !           142:       }
        !           143:       free(matchp);
        !           144:     }
        !           145:   }
        !           146: 
        !           147:   return res;
        !           148: }
        !           149: 
        !           150: #endif /* OPENSSL, GSKIT or schannel+wince */

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