Annotation of embedaddon/curl/lib/multi.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: 
        !            23: #include "curl_setup.h"
        !            24: 
        !            25: #include <curl/curl.h>
        !            26: 
        !            27: #include "urldata.h"
        !            28: #include "transfer.h"
        !            29: #include "url.h"
        !            30: #include "connect.h"
        !            31: #include "progress.h"
        !            32: #include "easyif.h"
        !            33: #include "share.h"
        !            34: #include "psl.h"
        !            35: #include "multiif.h"
        !            36: #include "sendf.h"
        !            37: #include "timeval.h"
        !            38: #include "http.h"
        !            39: #include "select.h"
        !            40: #include "warnless.h"
        !            41: #include "speedcheck.h"
        !            42: #include "conncache.h"
        !            43: #include "multihandle.h"
        !            44: #include "sigpipe.h"
        !            45: #include "vtls/vtls.h"
        !            46: #include "connect.h"
        !            47: #include "http_proxy.h"
        !            48: #include "http2.h"
        !            49: #include "socketpair.h"
        !            50: #include "socks.h"
        !            51: /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
        !            52: #include "curl_printf.h"
        !            53: #include "curl_memory.h"
        !            54: #include "memdebug.h"
        !            55: 
        !            56: /*
        !            57:   CURL_SOCKET_HASH_TABLE_SIZE should be a prime number. Increasing it from 97
        !            58:   to 911 takes on a 32-bit machine 4 x 804 = 3211 more bytes.  Still, every
        !            59:   CURL handle takes 45-50 K memory, therefore this 3K are not significant.
        !            60: */
        !            61: #ifndef CURL_SOCKET_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
        !            62: #define CURL_SOCKET_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 911
        !            63: #endif
        !            64: 
        !            65: #ifndef CURL_CONNECTION_HASH_SIZE
        !            66: #define CURL_CONNECTION_HASH_SIZE 97
        !            67: #endif
        !            68: 
        !            69: #define CURL_MULTI_HANDLE 0x000bab1e
        !            70: 
        !            71: #define GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(x) \
        !            72:   ((x) && (x)->type == CURL_MULTI_HANDLE)
        !            73: 
        !            74: static CURLMcode singlesocket(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !            75:                               struct Curl_easy *data);
        !            76: static CURLMcode add_next_timeout(struct curltime now,
        !            77:                                   struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !            78:                                   struct Curl_easy *d);
        !            79: static CURLMcode multi_timeout(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !            80:                                long *timeout_ms);
        !            81: static void process_pending_handles(struct Curl_multi *multi);
        !            82: static void detach_connnection(struct Curl_easy *data);
        !            83: 
        !            84: #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
        !            85: static const char * const statename[]={
        !            86:   "INIT",
        !            87:   "CONNECT_PEND",
        !            88:   "CONNECT",
        !            89:   "WAITRESOLVE",
        !            90:   "WAITCONNECT",
        !            91:   "WAITPROXYCONNECT",
        !            92:   "SENDPROTOCONNECT",
        !            93:   "PROTOCONNECT",
        !            94:   "DO",
        !            95:   "DOING",
        !            96:   "DO_MORE",
        !            97:   "DO_DONE",
        !            98:   "PERFORM",
        !            99:   "TOOFAST",
        !           100:   "DONE",
        !           101:   "COMPLETED",
        !           102:   "MSGSENT",
        !           103: };
        !           104: #endif
        !           105: 
        !           106: /* function pointer called once when switching TO a state */
        !           107: typedef void (*init_multistate_func)(struct Curl_easy *data);
        !           108: 
        !           109: static void Curl_init_completed(struct Curl_easy *data)
        !           110: {
        !           111:   /* this is a completed transfer */
        !           112: 
        !           113:   /* Important: reset the conn pointer so that we don't point to memory
        !           114:      that could be freed anytime */
        !           115:   detach_connnection(data);
        !           116:   Curl_expire_clear(data); /* stop all timers */
        !           117: }
        !           118: 
        !           119: /* always use this function to change state, to make debugging easier */
        !           120: static void mstate(struct Curl_easy *data, CURLMstate state
        !           121: #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
        !           122:                    , int lineno
        !           123: #endif
        !           124: )
        !           125: {
        !           126:   CURLMstate oldstate = data->mstate;
        !           127:   static const init_multistate_func finit[CURLM_STATE_LAST] = {
        !           128:     NULL,              /* INIT */
        !           129:     NULL,              /* CONNECT_PEND */
        !           130:     Curl_init_CONNECT, /* CONNECT */
        !           131:     NULL,              /* WAITRESOLVE */
        !           132:     NULL,              /* WAITCONNECT */
        !           133:     NULL,              /* WAITPROXYCONNECT */
        !           134:     NULL,              /* SENDPROTOCONNECT */
        !           135:     NULL,              /* PROTOCONNECT */
        !           136:     Curl_connect_free, /* DO */
        !           137:     NULL,              /* DOING */
        !           138:     NULL,              /* DO_MORE */
        !           139:     NULL,              /* DO_DONE */
        !           140:     NULL,              /* PERFORM */
        !           141:     NULL,              /* TOOFAST */
        !           142:     NULL,              /* DONE */
        !           143:     Curl_init_completed, /* COMPLETED */
        !           144:     NULL               /* MSGSENT */
        !           145:   };
        !           146: 
        !           147: #if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
        !           148:   (void) lineno;
        !           149: #endif
        !           150: 
        !           151:   if(oldstate == state)
        !           152:     /* don't bother when the new state is the same as the old state */
        !           153:     return;
        !           154: 
        !           155:   data->mstate = state;
        !           156: 
        !           157: #if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
        !           158:   if(data->mstate >= CURLM_STATE_CONNECT_PEND &&
        !           159:      data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED) {
        !           160:     long connection_id = -5000;
        !           161: 
        !           162:     if(data->conn)
        !           163:       connection_id = data->conn->connection_id;
        !           164: 
        !           165:     infof(data,
        !           166:           "STATE: %s => %s handle %p; line %d (connection #%ld)\n",
        !           167:           statename[oldstate], statename[data->mstate],
        !           168:           (void *)data, lineno, connection_id);
        !           169:   }
        !           170: #endif
        !           171: 
        !           172:   if(state == CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED)
        !           173:     /* changing to COMPLETED means there's one less easy handle 'alive' */
        !           174:     data->multi->num_alive--;
        !           175: 
        !           176:   /* if this state has an init-function, run it */
        !           177:   if(finit[state])
        !           178:     finit[state](data);
        !           179: }
        !           180: 
        !           181: #ifndef DEBUGBUILD
        !           182: #define multistate(x,y) mstate(x,y)
        !           183: #else
        !           184: #define multistate(x,y) mstate(x,y, __LINE__)
        !           185: #endif
        !           186: 
        !           187: /*
        !           188:  * We add one of these structs to the sockhash for each socket
        !           189:  */
        !           190: 
        !           191: struct Curl_sh_entry {
        !           192:   struct curl_hash transfers; /* hash of transfers using this socket */
        !           193:   unsigned int action;  /* what combined action READ/WRITE this socket waits
        !           194:                            for */
        !           195:   void *socketp; /* settable by users with curl_multi_assign() */
        !           196:   unsigned int users; /* number of transfers using this */
        !           197:   unsigned int readers; /* this many transfers want to read */
        !           198:   unsigned int writers; /* this many transfers want to write */
        !           199: };
        !           200: /* bits for 'action' having no bits means this socket is not expecting any
        !           201:    action */
        !           202: #define SH_READ  1
        !           203: #define SH_WRITE 2
        !           204: 
        !           205: /* look up a given socket in the socket hash, skip invalid sockets */
        !           206: static struct Curl_sh_entry *sh_getentry(struct curl_hash *sh,
        !           207:                                          curl_socket_t s)
        !           208: {
        !           209:   if(s != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !           210:     /* only look for proper sockets */
        !           211:     return Curl_hash_pick(sh, (char *)&s, sizeof(curl_socket_t));
        !           212:   }
        !           213:   return NULL;
        !           214: }
        !           215: 
        !           216: #define TRHASH_SIZE 13
        !           217: static size_t trhash(void *key, size_t key_length, size_t slots_num)
        !           218: {
        !           219:   size_t keyval = (size_t)*(struct Curl_easy **)key;
        !           220:   (void) key_length;
        !           221: 
        !           222:   return (keyval % slots_num);
        !           223: }
        !           224: 
        !           225: static size_t trhash_compare(void *k1, size_t k1_len, void *k2, size_t k2_len)
        !           226: {
        !           227:   (void)k1_len;
        !           228:   (void)k2_len;
        !           229: 
        !           230:   return *(struct Curl_easy **)k1 == *(struct Curl_easy **)k2;
        !           231: }
        !           232: 
        !           233: static void trhash_dtor(void *nada)
        !           234: {
        !           235:   (void)nada;
        !           236: }
        !           237: 
        !           238: 
        !           239: /* make sure this socket is present in the hash for this handle */
        !           240: static struct Curl_sh_entry *sh_addentry(struct curl_hash *sh,
        !           241:                                          curl_socket_t s)
        !           242: {
        !           243:   struct Curl_sh_entry *there = sh_getentry(sh, s);
        !           244:   struct Curl_sh_entry *check;
        !           245: 
        !           246:   if(there) {
        !           247:     /* it is present, return fine */
        !           248:     return there;
        !           249:   }
        !           250: 
        !           251:   /* not present, add it */
        !           252:   check = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_sh_entry));
        !           253:   if(!check)
        !           254:     return NULL; /* major failure */
        !           255: 
        !           256:   if(Curl_hash_init(&check->transfers, TRHASH_SIZE, trhash,
        !           257:                     trhash_compare, trhash_dtor)) {
        !           258:     free(check);
        !           259:     return NULL;
        !           260:   }
        !           261: 
        !           262:   /* make/add new hash entry */
        !           263:   if(!Curl_hash_add(sh, (char *)&s, sizeof(curl_socket_t), check)) {
        !           264:     Curl_hash_destroy(&check->transfers);
        !           265:     free(check);
        !           266:     return NULL; /* major failure */
        !           267:   }
        !           268: 
        !           269:   return check; /* things are good in sockhash land */
        !           270: }
        !           271: 
        !           272: 
        !           273: /* delete the given socket + handle from the hash */
        !           274: static void sh_delentry(struct Curl_sh_entry *entry,
        !           275:                         struct curl_hash *sh, curl_socket_t s)
        !           276: {
        !           277:   Curl_hash_destroy(&entry->transfers);
        !           278: 
        !           279:   /* We remove the hash entry. This will end up in a call to
        !           280:      sh_freeentry(). */
        !           281:   Curl_hash_delete(sh, (char *)&s, sizeof(curl_socket_t));
        !           282: }
        !           283: 
        !           284: /*
        !           285:  * free a sockhash entry
        !           286:  */
        !           287: static void sh_freeentry(void *freethis)
        !           288: {
        !           289:   struct Curl_sh_entry *p = (struct Curl_sh_entry *) freethis;
        !           290: 
        !           291:   free(p);
        !           292: }
        !           293: 
        !           294: static size_t fd_key_compare(void *k1, size_t k1_len, void *k2, size_t k2_len)
        !           295: {
        !           296:   (void) k1_len; (void) k2_len;
        !           297: 
        !           298:   return (*((curl_socket_t *) k1)) == (*((curl_socket_t *) k2));
        !           299: }
        !           300: 
        !           301: static size_t hash_fd(void *key, size_t key_length, size_t slots_num)
        !           302: {
        !           303:   curl_socket_t fd = *((curl_socket_t *) key);
        !           304:   (void) key_length;
        !           305: 
        !           306:   return (fd % slots_num);
        !           307: }
        !           308: 
        !           309: /*
        !           310:  * sh_init() creates a new socket hash and returns the handle for it.
        !           311:  *
        !           312:  * Quote from README.multi_socket:
        !           313:  *
        !           314:  * "Some tests at 7000 and 9000 connections showed that the socket hash lookup
        !           315:  * is somewhat of a bottle neck. Its current implementation may be a bit too
        !           316:  * limiting. It simply has a fixed-size array, and on each entry in the array
        !           317:  * it has a linked list with entries. So the hash only checks which list to
        !           318:  * scan through. The code I had used so for used a list with merely 7 slots
        !           319:  * (as that is what the DNS hash uses) but with 7000 connections that would
        !           320:  * make an average of 1000 nodes in each list to run through. I upped that to
        !           321:  * 97 slots (I believe a prime is suitable) and noticed a significant speed
        !           322:  * increase.  I need to reconsider the hash implementation or use a rather
        !           323:  * large default value like this. At 9000 connections I was still below 10us
        !           324:  * per call."
        !           325:  *
        !           326:  */
        !           327: static int sh_init(struct curl_hash *hash, int hashsize)
        !           328: {
        !           329:   return Curl_hash_init(hash, hashsize, hash_fd, fd_key_compare,
        !           330:                         sh_freeentry);
        !           331: }
        !           332: 
        !           333: /*
        !           334:  * multi_addmsg()
        !           335:  *
        !           336:  * Called when a transfer is completed. Adds the given msg pointer to
        !           337:  * the list kept in the multi handle.
        !           338:  */
        !           339: static CURLMcode multi_addmsg(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !           340:                               struct Curl_message *msg)
        !           341: {
        !           342:   Curl_llist_insert_next(&multi->msglist, multi->msglist.tail, msg,
        !           343:                          &msg->list);
        !           344:   return CURLM_OK;
        !           345: }
        !           346: 
        !           347: struct Curl_multi *Curl_multi_handle(int hashsize, /* socket hash */
        !           348:                                      int chashsize) /* connection hash */
        !           349: {
        !           350:   struct Curl_multi *multi = calloc(1, sizeof(struct Curl_multi));
        !           351: 
        !           352:   if(!multi)
        !           353:     return NULL;
        !           354: 
        !           355:   multi->type = CURL_MULTI_HANDLE;
        !           356: 
        !           357:   if(Curl_mk_dnscache(&multi->hostcache))
        !           358:     goto error;
        !           359: 
        !           360:   if(sh_init(&multi->sockhash, hashsize))
        !           361:     goto error;
        !           362: 
        !           363:   if(Curl_conncache_init(&multi->conn_cache, chashsize))
        !           364:     goto error;
        !           365: 
        !           366:   Curl_llist_init(&multi->msglist, NULL);
        !           367:   Curl_llist_init(&multi->pending, NULL);
        !           368: 
        !           369:   multi->multiplexing = TRUE;
        !           370: 
        !           371:   /* -1 means it not set by user, use the default value */
        !           372:   multi->maxconnects = -1;
        !           373:   multi->max_concurrent_streams = 100;
        !           374:   multi->ipv6_works = Curl_ipv6works(NULL);
        !           375: 
        !           376: #ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
        !           377:   if(Curl_socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, multi->wakeup_pair) < 0) {
        !           378:     multi->wakeup_pair[0] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !           379:     multi->wakeup_pair[1] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !           380:   }
        !           381:   else if(curlx_nonblock(multi->wakeup_pair[0], TRUE) < 0 ||
        !           382:           curlx_nonblock(multi->wakeup_pair[1], TRUE) < 0) {
        !           383:     sclose(multi->wakeup_pair[0]);
        !           384:     sclose(multi->wakeup_pair[1]);
        !           385:     multi->wakeup_pair[0] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !           386:     multi->wakeup_pair[1] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !           387:   }
        !           388: #endif
        !           389: 
        !           390:   return multi;
        !           391: 
        !           392:   error:
        !           393: 
        !           394:   Curl_hash_destroy(&multi->sockhash);
        !           395:   Curl_hash_destroy(&multi->hostcache);
        !           396:   Curl_conncache_destroy(&multi->conn_cache);
        !           397:   Curl_llist_destroy(&multi->msglist, NULL);
        !           398:   Curl_llist_destroy(&multi->pending, NULL);
        !           399: 
        !           400:   free(multi);
        !           401:   return NULL;
        !           402: }
        !           403: 
        !           404: struct Curl_multi *curl_multi_init(void)
        !           405: {
        !           406:   return Curl_multi_handle(CURL_SOCKET_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
        !           407:                            CURL_CONNECTION_HASH_SIZE);
        !           408: }
        !           409: 
        !           410: CURLMcode curl_multi_add_handle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !           411:                                 struct Curl_easy *data)
        !           412: {
        !           413:   /* First, make some basic checks that the CURLM handle is a good handle */
        !           414:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !           415:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !           416: 
        !           417:   /* Verify that we got a somewhat good easy handle too */
        !           418:   if(!GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(data))
        !           419:     return CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE;
        !           420: 
        !           421:   /* Prevent users from adding same easy handle more than once and prevent
        !           422:      adding to more than one multi stack */
        !           423:   if(data->multi)
        !           424:     return CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY;
        !           425: 
        !           426:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !           427:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !           428: 
        !           429:   /* Initialize timeout list for this handle */
        !           430:   Curl_llist_init(&data->state.timeoutlist, NULL);
        !           431: 
        !           432:   /*
        !           433:    * No failure allowed in this function beyond this point. And no
        !           434:    * modification of easy nor multi handle allowed before this except for
        !           435:    * potential multi's connection cache growing which won't be undone in this
        !           436:    * function no matter what.
        !           437:    */
        !           438:   if(data->set.errorbuffer)
        !           439:     data->set.errorbuffer[0] = 0;
        !           440: 
        !           441:   /* set the easy handle */
        !           442:   multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_INIT);
        !           443: 
        !           444:   /* for multi interface connections, we share DNS cache automatically if the
        !           445:      easy handle's one is currently not set. */
        !           446:   if(!data->dns.hostcache ||
        !           447:      (data->dns.hostcachetype == HCACHE_NONE)) {
        !           448:     data->dns.hostcache = &multi->hostcache;
        !           449:     data->dns.hostcachetype = HCACHE_MULTI;
        !           450:   }
        !           451: 
        !           452:   /* Point to the shared or multi handle connection cache */
        !           453:   if(data->share && (data->share->specifier & (1<< CURL_LOCK_DATA_CONNECT)))
        !           454:     data->state.conn_cache = &data->share->conn_cache;
        !           455:   else
        !           456:     data->state.conn_cache = &multi->conn_cache;
        !           457: 
        !           458: #ifdef USE_LIBPSL
        !           459:   /* Do the same for PSL. */
        !           460:   if(data->share && (data->share->specifier & (1 << CURL_LOCK_DATA_PSL)))
        !           461:     data->psl = &data->share->psl;
        !           462:   else
        !           463:     data->psl = &multi->psl;
        !           464: #endif
        !           465: 
        !           466:   /* We add the new entry last in the list. */
        !           467:   data->next = NULL; /* end of the line */
        !           468:   if(multi->easyp) {
        !           469:     struct Curl_easy *last = multi->easylp;
        !           470:     last->next = data;
        !           471:     data->prev = last;
        !           472:     multi->easylp = data; /* the new last node */
        !           473:   }
        !           474:   else {
        !           475:     /* first node, make prev NULL! */
        !           476:     data->prev = NULL;
        !           477:     multi->easylp = multi->easyp = data; /* both first and last */
        !           478:   }
        !           479: 
        !           480:   /* make the Curl_easy refer back to this multi handle */
        !           481:   data->multi = multi;
        !           482: 
        !           483:   /* Set the timeout for this handle to expire really soon so that it will
        !           484:      be taken care of even when this handle is added in the midst of operation
        !           485:      when only the curl_multi_socket() API is used. During that flow, only
        !           486:      sockets that time-out or have actions will be dealt with. Since this
        !           487:      handle has no action yet, we make sure it times out to get things to
        !           488:      happen. */
        !           489:   Curl_expire(data, 0, EXPIRE_RUN_NOW);
        !           490: 
        !           491:   /* increase the node-counter */
        !           492:   multi->num_easy++;
        !           493: 
        !           494:   /* increase the alive-counter */
        !           495:   multi->num_alive++;
        !           496: 
        !           497:   /* A somewhat crude work-around for a little glitch in Curl_update_timer()
        !           498:      that happens if the lastcall time is set to the same time when the handle
        !           499:      is removed as when the next handle is added, as then the check in
        !           500:      Curl_update_timer() that prevents calling the application multiple times
        !           501:      with the same timer info will not trigger and then the new handle's
        !           502:      timeout will not be notified to the app.
        !           503: 
        !           504:      The work-around is thus simply to clear the 'lastcall' variable to force
        !           505:      Curl_update_timer() to always trigger a callback to the app when a new
        !           506:      easy handle is added */
        !           507:   memset(&multi->timer_lastcall, 0, sizeof(multi->timer_lastcall));
        !           508: 
        !           509:   /* The closure handle only ever has default timeouts set. To improve the
        !           510:      state somewhat we clone the timeouts from each added handle so that the
        !           511:      closure handle always has the same timeouts as the most recently added
        !           512:      easy handle. */
        !           513:   data->state.conn_cache->closure_handle->set.timeout = data->set.timeout;
        !           514:   data->state.conn_cache->closure_handle->set.server_response_timeout =
        !           515:     data->set.server_response_timeout;
        !           516:   data->state.conn_cache->closure_handle->set.no_signal =
        !           517:     data->set.no_signal;
        !           518: 
        !           519:   Curl_update_timer(multi);
        !           520:   return CURLM_OK;
        !           521: }
        !           522: 
        !           523: #if 0
        !           524: /* Debug-function, used like this:
        !           525:  *
        !           526:  * Curl_hash_print(multi->sockhash, debug_print_sock_hash);
        !           527:  *
        !           528:  * Enable the hash print function first by editing hash.c
        !           529:  */
        !           530: static void debug_print_sock_hash(void *p)
        !           531: {
        !           532:   struct Curl_sh_entry *sh = (struct Curl_sh_entry *)p;
        !           533: 
        !           534:   fprintf(stderr, " [easy %p/magic %x/socket %d]",
        !           535:           (void *)sh->data, sh->data->magic, (int)sh->socket);
        !           536: }
        !           537: #endif
        !           538: 
        !           539: static CURLcode multi_done(struct Curl_easy *data,
        !           540:                            CURLcode status,  /* an error if this is called
        !           541:                                                 after an error was detected */
        !           542:                            bool premature)
        !           543: {
        !           544:   CURLcode result;
        !           545:   struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
        !           546:   unsigned int i;
        !           547: 
        !           548:   DEBUGF(infof(data, "multi_done\n"));
        !           549: 
        !           550:   if(data->state.done)
        !           551:     /* Stop if multi_done() has already been called */
        !           552:     return CURLE_OK;
        !           553: 
        !           554:   conn->data = data; /* ensure the connection uses this transfer now */
        !           555: 
        !           556:   /* Stop the resolver and free its own resources (but not dns_entry yet). */
        !           557:   Curl_resolver_kill(conn);
        !           558: 
        !           559:   /* Cleanup possible redirect junk */
        !           560:   Curl_safefree(data->req.newurl);
        !           561:   Curl_safefree(data->req.location);
        !           562: 
        !           563:   switch(status) {
        !           564:   case CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK:
        !           565:   case CURLE_READ_ERROR:
        !           566:   case CURLE_WRITE_ERROR:
        !           567:     /* When we're aborted due to a callback return code it basically have to
        !           568:        be counted as premature as there is trouble ahead if we don't. We have
        !           569:        many callbacks and protocols work differently, we could potentially do
        !           570:        this more fine-grained in the future. */
        !           571:     premature = TRUE;
        !           572:   default:
        !           573:     break;
        !           574:   }
        !           575: 
        !           576:   /* this calls the protocol-specific function pointer previously set */
        !           577:   if(conn->handler->done)
        !           578:     result = conn->handler->done(conn, status, premature);
        !           579:   else
        !           580:     result = status;
        !           581: 
        !           582:   if(CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK != result) {
        !           583:     /* avoid this if we already aborted by callback to avoid this calling
        !           584:        another callback */
        !           585:     CURLcode rc = Curl_pgrsDone(conn);
        !           586:     if(!result && rc)
        !           587:       result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
        !           588:   }
        !           589: 
        !           590:   process_pending_handles(data->multi); /* connection / multiplex */
        !           591: 
        !           592:   CONN_LOCK(data);
        !           593:   detach_connnection(data);
        !           594:   if(CONN_INUSE(conn)) {
        !           595:     /* Stop if still used. */
        !           596:     /* conn->data must not remain pointing to this transfer since it is going
        !           597:        away! Find another to own it! */
        !           598:     conn->data = conn->easyq.head->ptr;
        !           599:     CONN_UNLOCK(data);
        !           600:     DEBUGF(infof(data, "Connection still in use %zu, "
        !           601:                  "no more multi_done now!\n",
        !           602:                  conn->easyq.size));
        !           603:     return CURLE_OK;
        !           604:   }
        !           605:   conn->data = NULL; /* the connection now has no owner */
        !           606:   data->state.done = TRUE; /* called just now! */
        !           607: 
        !           608:   if(conn->dns_entry) {
        !           609:     Curl_resolv_unlock(data, conn->dns_entry); /* done with this */
        !           610:     conn->dns_entry = NULL;
        !           611:   }
        !           612:   Curl_hostcache_prune(data);
        !           613:   Curl_safefree(data->state.ulbuf);
        !           614: 
        !           615:   /* if the transfer was completed in a paused state there can be buffered
        !           616:      data left to free */
        !           617:   for(i = 0; i < data->state.tempcount; i++) {
        !           618:     free(data->state.tempwrite[i].buf);
        !           619:   }
        !           620:   data->state.tempcount = 0;
        !           621: 
        !           622:   /* if data->set.reuse_forbid is TRUE, it means the libcurl client has
        !           623:      forced us to close this connection. This is ignored for requests taking
        !           624:      place in a NTLM/NEGOTIATE authentication handshake
        !           625: 
        !           626:      if conn->bits.close is TRUE, it means that the connection should be
        !           627:      closed in spite of all our efforts to be nice, due to protocol
        !           628:      restrictions in our or the server's end
        !           629: 
        !           630:      if premature is TRUE, it means this connection was said to be DONE before
        !           631:      the entire request operation is complete and thus we can't know in what
        !           632:      state it is for re-using, so we're forced to close it. In a perfect world
        !           633:      we can add code that keep track of if we really must close it here or not,
        !           634:      but currently we have no such detail knowledge.
        !           635:   */
        !           636: 
        !           637:   if((data->set.reuse_forbid
        !           638: #if defined(USE_NTLM)
        !           639:       && !(conn->http_ntlm_state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE2 ||
        !           640:            conn->proxy_ntlm_state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE2)
        !           641: #endif
        !           642: #if defined(USE_SPNEGO)
        !           643:       && !(conn->http_negotiate_state == GSS_AUTHRECV ||
        !           644:            conn->proxy_negotiate_state == GSS_AUTHRECV)
        !           645: #endif
        !           646:      ) || conn->bits.close
        !           647:        || (premature && !(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_STREAM))) {
        !           648:     CURLcode res2;
        !           649:     connclose(conn, "disconnecting");
        !           650:     CONN_UNLOCK(data);
        !           651:     res2 = Curl_disconnect(data, conn, premature);
        !           652: 
        !           653:     /* If we had an error already, make sure we return that one. But
        !           654:        if we got a new error, return that. */
        !           655:     if(!result && res2)
        !           656:       result = res2;
        !           657:   }
        !           658:   else {
        !           659:     char buffer[256];
        !           660:     /* create string before returning the connection */
        !           661:     msnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
        !           662:               "Connection #%ld to host %s left intact",
        !           663:               conn->connection_id,
        !           664:               conn->bits.socksproxy ? conn->socks_proxy.host.dispname :
        !           665:               conn->bits.httpproxy ? conn->http_proxy.host.dispname :
        !           666:               conn->bits.conn_to_host ? conn->conn_to_host.dispname :
        !           667:               conn->host.dispname);
        !           668:     /* the connection is no longer in use by this transfer */
        !           669:     CONN_UNLOCK(data);
        !           670:     if(Curl_conncache_return_conn(data, conn)) {
        !           671:       /* remember the most recently used connection */
        !           672:       data->state.lastconnect = conn;
        !           673:       infof(data, "%s\n", buffer);
        !           674:     }
        !           675:     else
        !           676:       data->state.lastconnect = NULL;
        !           677:   }
        !           678: 
        !           679:   Curl_free_request_state(data);
        !           680:   return result;
        !           681: }
        !           682: 
        !           683: CURLMcode curl_multi_remove_handle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !           684:                                    struct Curl_easy *data)
        !           685: {
        !           686:   struct Curl_easy *easy = data;
        !           687:   bool premature;
        !           688:   bool easy_owns_conn;
        !           689:   struct curl_llist_element *e;
        !           690: 
        !           691:   /* First, make some basic checks that the CURLM handle is a good handle */
        !           692:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !           693:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !           694: 
        !           695:   /* Verify that we got a somewhat good easy handle too */
        !           696:   if(!GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(data))
        !           697:     return CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE;
        !           698: 
        !           699:   /* Prevent users from trying to remove same easy handle more than once */
        !           700:   if(!data->multi)
        !           701:     return CURLM_OK; /* it is already removed so let's say it is fine! */
        !           702: 
        !           703:   /* Prevent users from trying to remove an easy handle from the wrong multi */
        !           704:   if(data->multi != multi)
        !           705:     return CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE;
        !           706: 
        !           707:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !           708:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !           709: 
        !           710:   premature = (data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED) ? TRUE : FALSE;
        !           711:   easy_owns_conn = (data->conn && (data->conn->data == easy)) ?
        !           712:     TRUE : FALSE;
        !           713: 
        !           714:   /* If the 'state' is not INIT or COMPLETED, we might need to do something
        !           715:      nice to put the easy_handle in a good known state when this returns. */
        !           716:   if(premature) {
        !           717:     /* this handle is "alive" so we need to count down the total number of
        !           718:        alive connections when this is removed */
        !           719:     multi->num_alive--;
        !           720:   }
        !           721: 
        !           722:   if(data->conn &&
        !           723:      data->mstate > CURLM_STATE_DO &&
        !           724:      data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED) {
        !           725:     /* Set connection owner so that the DONE function closes it.  We can
        !           726:        safely do this here since connection is killed. */
        !           727:     data->conn->data = easy;
        !           728:     streamclose(data->conn, "Removed with partial response");
        !           729:     easy_owns_conn = TRUE;
        !           730:   }
        !           731: 
        !           732:   if(data->conn) {
        !           733: 
        !           734:     /* we must call multi_done() here (if we still own the connection) so that
        !           735:        we don't leave a half-baked one around */
        !           736:     if(easy_owns_conn) {
        !           737: 
        !           738:       /* multi_done() clears the association between the easy handle and the
        !           739:          connection.
        !           740: 
        !           741:          Note that this ignores the return code simply because there's
        !           742:          nothing really useful to do with it anyway! */
        !           743:       (void)multi_done(data, data->result, premature);
        !           744:     }
        !           745:   }
        !           746: 
        !           747:   /* The timer must be shut down before data->multi is set to NULL, else the
        !           748:      timenode will remain in the splay tree after curl_easy_cleanup is
        !           749:      called. Do it after multi_done() in case that sets another time! */
        !           750:   Curl_expire_clear(data);
        !           751: 
        !           752:   if(data->connect_queue.ptr)
        !           753:     /* the handle was in the pending list waiting for an available connection,
        !           754:        so go ahead and remove it */
        !           755:     Curl_llist_remove(&multi->pending, &data->connect_queue, NULL);
        !           756: 
        !           757:   if(data->dns.hostcachetype == HCACHE_MULTI) {
        !           758:     /* stop using the multi handle's DNS cache, *after* the possible
        !           759:        multi_done() call above */
        !           760:     data->dns.hostcache = NULL;
        !           761:     data->dns.hostcachetype = HCACHE_NONE;
        !           762:   }
        !           763: 
        !           764:   Curl_wildcard_dtor(&data->wildcard);
        !           765: 
        !           766:   /* destroy the timeout list that is held in the easy handle, do this *after*
        !           767:      multi_done() as that may actually call Curl_expire that uses this */
        !           768:   Curl_llist_destroy(&data->state.timeoutlist, NULL);
        !           769: 
        !           770:   /* as this was using a shared connection cache we clear the pointer to that
        !           771:      since we're not part of that multi handle anymore */
        !           772:   data->state.conn_cache = NULL;
        !           773: 
        !           774:   /* change state without using multistate(), only to make singlesocket() do
        !           775:      what we want */
        !           776:   data->mstate = CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED;
        !           777:   singlesocket(multi, easy); /* to let the application know what sockets that
        !           778:                                 vanish with this handle */
        !           779: 
        !           780:   /* Remove the association between the connection and the handle */
        !           781:   if(data->conn)
        !           782:     detach_connnection(data);
        !           783: 
        !           784: #ifdef USE_LIBPSL
        !           785:   /* Remove the PSL association. */
        !           786:   if(data->psl == &multi->psl)
        !           787:     data->psl = NULL;
        !           788: #endif
        !           789: 
        !           790:   data->multi = NULL; /* clear the association to this multi handle */
        !           791: 
        !           792:   /* make sure there's no pending message in the queue sent from this easy
        !           793:      handle */
        !           794: 
        !           795:   for(e = multi->msglist.head; e; e = e->next) {
        !           796:     struct Curl_message *msg = e->ptr;
        !           797: 
        !           798:     if(msg->extmsg.easy_handle == easy) {
        !           799:       Curl_llist_remove(&multi->msglist, e, NULL);
        !           800:       /* there can only be one from this specific handle */
        !           801:       break;
        !           802:     }
        !           803:   }
        !           804: 
        !           805:   /* make the previous node point to our next */
        !           806:   if(data->prev)
        !           807:     data->prev->next = data->next;
        !           808:   else
        !           809:     multi->easyp = data->next; /* point to first node */
        !           810: 
        !           811:   /* make our next point to our previous node */
        !           812:   if(data->next)
        !           813:     data->next->prev = data->prev;
        !           814:   else
        !           815:     multi->easylp = data->prev; /* point to last node */
        !           816: 
        !           817:   /* NOTE NOTE NOTE
        !           818:      We do not touch the easy handle here! */
        !           819:   multi->num_easy--; /* one less to care about now */
        !           820: 
        !           821:   Curl_update_timer(multi);
        !           822:   return CURLM_OK;
        !           823: }
        !           824: 
        !           825: /* Return TRUE if the application asked for multiplexing */
        !           826: bool Curl_multiplex_wanted(const struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !           827: {
        !           828:   return (multi && (multi->multiplexing));
        !           829: }
        !           830: 
        !           831: /* This is the only function that should clear data->conn. This will
        !           832:    occasionally be called with the pointer already cleared. */
        !           833: static void detach_connnection(struct Curl_easy *data)
        !           834: {
        !           835:   struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
        !           836:   if(conn)
        !           837:     Curl_llist_remove(&conn->easyq, &data->conn_queue, NULL);
        !           838:   data->conn = NULL;
        !           839: }
        !           840: 
        !           841: /* This is the only function that should assign data->conn */
        !           842: void Curl_attach_connnection(struct Curl_easy *data,
        !           843:                              struct connectdata *conn)
        !           844: {
        !           845:   DEBUGASSERT(!data->conn);
        !           846:   DEBUGASSERT(conn);
        !           847:   data->conn = conn;
        !           848:   Curl_llist_insert_next(&conn->easyq, conn->easyq.tail, data,
        !           849:                          &data->conn_queue);
        !           850: }
        !           851: 
        !           852: static int waitconnect_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
        !           853:                                curl_socket_t *sock)
        !           854: {
        !           855:   int i;
        !           856:   int s = 0;
        !           857:   int rc = 0;
        !           858: 
        !           859: #ifdef USE_SSL
        !           860:   if(CONNECT_FIRSTSOCKET_PROXY_SSL())
        !           861:     return Curl_ssl_getsock(conn, sock);
        !           862: #endif
        !           863: 
        !           864:   if(SOCKS_STATE(conn->cnnct.state))
        !           865:     return Curl_SOCKS_getsock(conn, sock, FIRSTSOCKET);
        !           866: 
        !           867:   for(i = 0; i<2; i++) {
        !           868:     if(conn->tempsock[i] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !           869:       sock[s] = conn->tempsock[i];
        !           870:       rc |= GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(s);
        !           871: #ifdef ENABLE_QUIC
        !           872:       if(conn->transport == TRNSPRT_QUIC)
        !           873:         /* when connecting QUIC, we want to read the socket too */
        !           874:         rc |= GETSOCK_READSOCK(s);
        !           875: #endif
        !           876:       s++;
        !           877:     }
        !           878:   }
        !           879: 
        !           880:   return rc;
        !           881: }
        !           882: 
        !           883: static int waitproxyconnect_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
        !           884:                                     curl_socket_t *sock)
        !           885: {
        !           886:   sock[0] = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
        !           887: 
        !           888:   /* when we've sent a CONNECT to a proxy, we should rather wait for the
        !           889:      socket to become readable to be able to get the response headers */
        !           890:   if(conn->connect_state)
        !           891:     return GETSOCK_READSOCK(0);
        !           892: 
        !           893:   return GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(0);
        !           894: }
        !           895: 
        !           896: static int domore_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
        !           897:                           curl_socket_t *socks)
        !           898: {
        !           899:   if(conn && conn->handler->domore_getsock)
        !           900:     return conn->handler->domore_getsock(conn, socks);
        !           901:   return GETSOCK_BLANK;
        !           902: }
        !           903: 
        !           904: static int doing_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
        !           905:                          curl_socket_t *socks)
        !           906: {
        !           907:   if(conn && conn->handler->doing_getsock)
        !           908:     return conn->handler->doing_getsock(conn, socks);
        !           909:   return GETSOCK_BLANK;
        !           910: }
        !           911: 
        !           912: static int protocol_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
        !           913:                             curl_socket_t *socks)
        !           914: {
        !           915:   if(conn->handler->proto_getsock)
        !           916:     return conn->handler->proto_getsock(conn, socks);
        !           917:   /* Backup getsock logic. Since there is a live socket in use, we must wait
        !           918:      for it or it will be removed from watching when the multi_socket API is
        !           919:      used. */
        !           920:   socks[0] = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
        !           921:   return GETSOCK_READSOCK(0) | GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(0);
        !           922: }
        !           923: 
        !           924: /* returns bitmapped flags for this handle and its sockets. The 'socks[]'
        !           925:    array contains MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE entries. */
        !           926: static int multi_getsock(struct Curl_easy *data,
        !           927:                          curl_socket_t *socks)
        !           928: {
        !           929:   /* The no connection case can happen when this is called from
        !           930:      curl_multi_remove_handle() => singlesocket() => multi_getsock().
        !           931:   */
        !           932:   if(!data->conn)
        !           933:     return 0;
        !           934: 
        !           935:   if(data->mstate > CURLM_STATE_CONNECT &&
        !           936:      data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED) {
        !           937:     /* Set up ownership correctly */
        !           938:     data->conn->data = data;
        !           939:   }
        !           940: 
        !           941:   switch(data->mstate) {
        !           942:   default:
        !           943: #if 0 /* switch back on these cases to get the compiler to check for all enums
        !           944:          to be present */
        !           945:   case CURLM_STATE_TOOFAST:  /* returns 0, so will not select. */
        !           946:   case CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED:
        !           947:   case CURLM_STATE_MSGSENT:
        !           948:   case CURLM_STATE_INIT:
        !           949:   case CURLM_STATE_CONNECT:
        !           950:   case CURLM_STATE_WAITDO:
        !           951:   case CURLM_STATE_DONE:
        !           952:   case CURLM_STATE_LAST:
        !           953:     /* this will get called with CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED when a handle is
        !           954:        removed */
        !           955: #endif
        !           956:     return 0;
        !           957: 
        !           958:   case CURLM_STATE_WAITRESOLVE:
        !           959:     return Curl_resolv_getsock(data->conn, socks);
        !           960: 
        !           961:   case CURLM_STATE_PROTOCONNECT:
        !           962:   case CURLM_STATE_SENDPROTOCONNECT:
        !           963:     return protocol_getsock(data->conn, socks);
        !           964: 
        !           965:   case CURLM_STATE_DO:
        !           966:   case CURLM_STATE_DOING:
        !           967:     return doing_getsock(data->conn, socks);
        !           968: 
        !           969:   case CURLM_STATE_WAITPROXYCONNECT:
        !           970:     return waitproxyconnect_getsock(data->conn, socks);
        !           971: 
        !           972:   case CURLM_STATE_WAITCONNECT:
        !           973:     return waitconnect_getsock(data->conn, socks);
        !           974: 
        !           975:   case CURLM_STATE_DO_MORE:
        !           976:     return domore_getsock(data->conn, socks);
        !           977: 
        !           978:   case CURLM_STATE_DO_DONE: /* since is set after DO is completed, we switch
        !           979:                                to waiting for the same as the *PERFORM
        !           980:                                states */
        !           981:   case CURLM_STATE_PERFORM:
        !           982:     return Curl_single_getsock(data->conn, socks);
        !           983:   }
        !           984: 
        !           985: }
        !           986: 
        !           987: CURLMcode curl_multi_fdset(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !           988:                            fd_set *read_fd_set, fd_set *write_fd_set,
        !           989:                            fd_set *exc_fd_set, int *max_fd)
        !           990: {
        !           991:   /* Scan through all the easy handles to get the file descriptors set.
        !           992:      Some easy handles may not have connected to the remote host yet,
        !           993:      and then we must make sure that is done. */
        !           994:   struct Curl_easy *data;
        !           995:   int this_max_fd = -1;
        !           996:   curl_socket_t sockbunch[MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE];
        !           997:   int i;
        !           998:   (void)exc_fd_set; /* not used */
        !           999: 
        !          1000:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !          1001:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          1002: 
        !          1003:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          1004:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          1005: 
        !          1006:   data = multi->easyp;
        !          1007:   while(data) {
        !          1008:     int bitmap = multi_getsock(data, sockbunch);
        !          1009: 
        !          1010:     for(i = 0; i< MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE; i++) {
        !          1011:       curl_socket_t s = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !          1012: 
        !          1013:       if((bitmap & GETSOCK_READSOCK(i)) && VALID_SOCK((sockbunch[i]))) {
        !          1014:         FD_SET(sockbunch[i], read_fd_set);
        !          1015:         s = sockbunch[i];
        !          1016:       }
        !          1017:       if((bitmap & GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(i)) && VALID_SOCK((sockbunch[i]))) {
        !          1018:         FD_SET(sockbunch[i], write_fd_set);
        !          1019:         s = sockbunch[i];
        !          1020:       }
        !          1021:       if(s == CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
        !          1022:         /* this socket is unused, break out of loop */
        !          1023:         break;
        !          1024:       if((int)s > this_max_fd)
        !          1025:         this_max_fd = (int)s;
        !          1026:     }
        !          1027: 
        !          1028:     data = data->next; /* check next handle */
        !          1029:   }
        !          1030: 
        !          1031:   *max_fd = this_max_fd;
        !          1032: 
        !          1033:   return CURLM_OK;
        !          1034: }
        !          1035: 
        !          1036: #define NUM_POLLS_ON_STACK 10
        !          1037: 
        !          1038: static CURLMcode Curl_multi_wait(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          1039:                                  struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
        !          1040:                                  unsigned int extra_nfds,
        !          1041:                                  int timeout_ms,
        !          1042:                                  int *ret,
        !          1043:                                  bool extrawait, /* when no socket, wait */
        !          1044:                                  bool use_wakeup)
        !          1045: {
        !          1046:   struct Curl_easy *data;
        !          1047:   curl_socket_t sockbunch[MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE];
        !          1048:   int bitmap;
        !          1049:   unsigned int i;
        !          1050:   unsigned int nfds = 0;
        !          1051:   unsigned int curlfds;
        !          1052:   bool ufds_malloc = FALSE;
        !          1053:   long timeout_internal;
        !          1054:   int retcode = 0;
        !          1055:   struct pollfd a_few_on_stack[NUM_POLLS_ON_STACK];
        !          1056:   struct pollfd *ufds = &a_few_on_stack[0];
        !          1057: 
        !          1058:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !          1059:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          1060: 
        !          1061:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          1062:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          1063: 
        !          1064:   if(timeout_ms < 0)
        !          1065:     return CURLM_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
        !          1066: 
        !          1067:   /* Count up how many fds we have from the multi handle */
        !          1068:   data = multi->easyp;
        !          1069:   while(data) {
        !          1070:     bitmap = multi_getsock(data, sockbunch);
        !          1071: 
        !          1072:     for(i = 0; i< MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE; i++) {
        !          1073:       curl_socket_t s = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !          1074: 
        !          1075:       if(bitmap & GETSOCK_READSOCK(i)) {
        !          1076:         ++nfds;
        !          1077:         s = sockbunch[i];
        !          1078:       }
        !          1079:       if(bitmap & GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(i)) {
        !          1080:         ++nfds;
        !          1081:         s = sockbunch[i];
        !          1082:       }
        !          1083:       if(s == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !          1084:         break;
        !          1085:       }
        !          1086:     }
        !          1087: 
        !          1088:     data = data->next; /* check next handle */
        !          1089:   }
        !          1090: 
        !          1091:   /* If the internally desired timeout is actually shorter than requested from
        !          1092:      the outside, then use the shorter time! But only if the internal timer
        !          1093:      is actually larger than -1! */
        !          1094:   (void)multi_timeout(multi, &timeout_internal);
        !          1095:   if((timeout_internal >= 0) && (timeout_internal < (long)timeout_ms))
        !          1096:     timeout_ms = (int)timeout_internal;
        !          1097: 
        !          1098:   curlfds = nfds; /* number of internal file descriptors */
        !          1099:   nfds += extra_nfds; /* add the externally provided ones */
        !          1100: 
        !          1101: #ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
        !          1102:   if(use_wakeup && multi->wakeup_pair[0] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !          1103:     ++nfds;
        !          1104:   }
        !          1105: #endif
        !          1106: 
        !          1107:   if(nfds > NUM_POLLS_ON_STACK) {
        !          1108:     /* 'nfds' is a 32 bit value and 'struct pollfd' is typically 8 bytes
        !          1109:        big, so at 2^29 sockets this value might wrap. When a process gets
        !          1110:        the capability to actually handle over 500 million sockets this
        !          1111:        calculation needs a integer overflow check. */
        !          1112:     ufds = malloc(nfds * sizeof(struct pollfd));
        !          1113:     if(!ufds)
        !          1114:       return CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1115:     ufds_malloc = TRUE;
        !          1116:   }
        !          1117:   nfds = 0;
        !          1118: 
        !          1119:   /* only do the second loop if we found descriptors in the first stage run
        !          1120:      above */
        !          1121: 
        !          1122:   if(curlfds) {
        !          1123:     /* Add the curl handles to our pollfds first */
        !          1124:     data = multi->easyp;
        !          1125:     while(data) {
        !          1126:       bitmap = multi_getsock(data, sockbunch);
        !          1127: 
        !          1128:       for(i = 0; i< MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE; i++) {
        !          1129:         curl_socket_t s = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !          1130: 
        !          1131:         if(bitmap & GETSOCK_READSOCK(i)) {
        !          1132:           ufds[nfds].fd = sockbunch[i];
        !          1133:           ufds[nfds].events = POLLIN;
        !          1134:           ++nfds;
        !          1135:           s = sockbunch[i];
        !          1136:         }
        !          1137:         if(bitmap & GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(i)) {
        !          1138:           ufds[nfds].fd = sockbunch[i];
        !          1139:           ufds[nfds].events = POLLOUT;
        !          1140:           ++nfds;
        !          1141:           s = sockbunch[i];
        !          1142:         }
        !          1143:         if(s == CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !          1144:           break;
        !          1145:         }
        !          1146:       }
        !          1147: 
        !          1148:       data = data->next; /* check next handle */
        !          1149:     }
        !          1150:   }
        !          1151: 
        !          1152:   /* Add external file descriptions from poll-like struct curl_waitfd */
        !          1153:   for(i = 0; i < extra_nfds; i++) {
        !          1154:     ufds[nfds].fd = extra_fds[i].fd;
        !          1155:     ufds[nfds].events = 0;
        !          1156:     if(extra_fds[i].events & CURL_WAIT_POLLIN)
        !          1157:       ufds[nfds].events |= POLLIN;
        !          1158:     if(extra_fds[i].events & CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI)
        !          1159:       ufds[nfds].events |= POLLPRI;
        !          1160:     if(extra_fds[i].events & CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT)
        !          1161:       ufds[nfds].events |= POLLOUT;
        !          1162:     ++nfds;
        !          1163:   }
        !          1164: 
        !          1165: #ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
        !          1166:   if(use_wakeup && multi->wakeup_pair[0] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !          1167:     ufds[nfds].fd = multi->wakeup_pair[0];
        !          1168:     ufds[nfds].events = POLLIN;
        !          1169:     ++nfds;
        !          1170:   }
        !          1171: #endif
        !          1172: 
        !          1173:   if(nfds) {
        !          1174:     int pollrc;
        !          1175:     /* wait... */
        !          1176:     pollrc = Curl_poll(ufds, nfds, timeout_ms);
        !          1177: 
        !          1178:     if(pollrc > 0) {
        !          1179:       retcode = pollrc;
        !          1180:       /* copy revents results from the poll to the curl_multi_wait poll
        !          1181:          struct, the bit values of the actual underlying poll() implementation
        !          1182:          may not be the same as the ones in the public libcurl API! */
        !          1183:       for(i = 0; i < extra_nfds; i++) {
        !          1184:         unsigned short mask = 0;
        !          1185:         unsigned r = ufds[curlfds + i].revents;
        !          1186: 
        !          1187:         if(r & POLLIN)
        !          1188:           mask |= CURL_WAIT_POLLIN;
        !          1189:         if(r & POLLOUT)
        !          1190:           mask |= CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT;
        !          1191:         if(r & POLLPRI)
        !          1192:           mask |= CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI;
        !          1193: 
        !          1194:         extra_fds[i].revents = mask;
        !          1195:       }
        !          1196: 
        !          1197: #ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
        !          1198:       if(use_wakeup && multi->wakeup_pair[0] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !          1199:         if(ufds[curlfds + extra_nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
        !          1200:           char buf[64];
        !          1201:           ssize_t nread;
        !          1202:           while(1) {
        !          1203:             /* the reading socket is non-blocking, try to read
        !          1204:                data from it until it receives an error (except EINTR).
        !          1205:                In normal cases it will get EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
        !          1206:                when there is no more data, breaking the loop. */
        !          1207:             nread = sread(multi->wakeup_pair[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
        !          1208:             if(nread <= 0) {
        !          1209: #ifndef USE_WINSOCK
        !          1210:               if(nread < 0 && EINTR == SOCKERRNO)
        !          1211:                 continue;
        !          1212: #endif
        !          1213:               break;
        !          1214:             }
        !          1215:           }
        !          1216:           /* do not count the wakeup socket into the returned value */
        !          1217:           retcode--;
        !          1218:         }
        !          1219:       }
        !          1220: #endif
        !          1221:     }
        !          1222:   }
        !          1223: 
        !          1224:   if(ufds_malloc)
        !          1225:     free(ufds);
        !          1226:   if(ret)
        !          1227:     *ret = retcode;
        !          1228:   if(!extrawait || nfds)
        !          1229:     /* if any socket was checked */
        !          1230:     ;
        !          1231:   else {
        !          1232:     long sleep_ms = 0;
        !          1233: 
        !          1234:     /* Avoid busy-looping when there's nothing particular to wait for */
        !          1235:     if(!curl_multi_timeout(multi, &sleep_ms) && sleep_ms) {
        !          1236:       if(sleep_ms > timeout_ms)
        !          1237:         sleep_ms = timeout_ms;
        !          1238:       /* when there are no easy handles in the multi, this holds a -1
        !          1239:          timeout */
        !          1240:       else if((sleep_ms < 0) && extrawait)
        !          1241:         sleep_ms = timeout_ms;
        !          1242:       Curl_wait_ms((int)sleep_ms);
        !          1243:     }
        !          1244:   }
        !          1245: 
        !          1246:   return CURLM_OK;
        !          1247: }
        !          1248: 
        !          1249: CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          1250:                           struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
        !          1251:                           unsigned int extra_nfds,
        !          1252:                           int timeout_ms,
        !          1253:                           int *ret)
        !          1254: {
        !          1255:   return Curl_multi_wait(multi, extra_fds, extra_nfds, timeout_ms, ret, FALSE,
        !          1256:                          FALSE);
        !          1257: }
        !          1258: 
        !          1259: CURLMcode curl_multi_poll(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          1260:                           struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
        !          1261:                           unsigned int extra_nfds,
        !          1262:                           int timeout_ms,
        !          1263:                           int *ret)
        !          1264: {
        !          1265:   return Curl_multi_wait(multi, extra_fds, extra_nfds, timeout_ms, ret, TRUE,
        !          1266:                          TRUE);
        !          1267: }
        !          1268: 
        !          1269: CURLMcode curl_multi_wakeup(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          1270: {
        !          1271:   /* this function is usually called from another thread,
        !          1272:      it has to be careful only to access parts of the
        !          1273:      Curl_multi struct that are constant */
        !          1274: 
        !          1275:   /* GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE can be safely called */
        !          1276:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !          1277:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          1278: 
        !          1279: #ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
        !          1280:   /* the wakeup_pair variable is only written during init and cleanup,
        !          1281:      making it safe to access from another thread after the init part
        !          1282:      and before cleanup */
        !          1283:   if(multi->wakeup_pair[1] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
        !          1284:     char buf[1];
        !          1285:     buf[0] = 1;
        !          1286:     while(1) {
        !          1287:       /* swrite() is not thread-safe in general, because concurrent calls
        !          1288:          can have their messages interleaved, but in this case the content
        !          1289:          of the messages does not matter, which makes it ok to call.
        !          1290: 
        !          1291:          The write socket is set to non-blocking, this way this function
        !          1292:          cannot block, making it safe to call even from the same thread
        !          1293:          that will call Curl_multi_wait(). If swrite() returns that it
        !          1294:          would block, it's considered successful because it means that
        !          1295:          previous calls to this function will wake up the poll(). */
        !          1296:       if(swrite(multi->wakeup_pair[1], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
        !          1297:         int err = SOCKERRNO;
        !          1298:         int return_success;
        !          1299: #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
        !          1300:         return_success = WSAEWOULDBLOCK == err;
        !          1301: #else
        !          1302:         if(EINTR == err)
        !          1303:           continue;
        !          1304:         return_success = EWOULDBLOCK == err || EAGAIN == err;
        !          1305: #endif
        !          1306:         if(!return_success)
        !          1307:           return CURLM_WAKEUP_FAILURE;
        !          1308:       }
        !          1309:       return CURLM_OK;
        !          1310:     }
        !          1311:   }
        !          1312: #endif
        !          1313:   return CURLM_WAKEUP_FAILURE;
        !          1314: }
        !          1315: 
        !          1316: /*
        !          1317:  * multi_ischanged() is called
        !          1318:  *
        !          1319:  * Returns TRUE/FALSE whether the state is changed to trigger a CONNECT_PEND
        !          1320:  * => CONNECT action.
        !          1321:  *
        !          1322:  * Set 'clear' to TRUE to have it also clear the state variable.
        !          1323:  */
        !          1324: static bool multi_ischanged(struct Curl_multi *multi, bool clear)
        !          1325: {
        !          1326:   bool retval = multi->recheckstate;
        !          1327:   if(clear)
        !          1328:     multi->recheckstate = FALSE;
        !          1329:   return retval;
        !          1330: }
        !          1331: 
        !          1332: CURLMcode Curl_multi_add_perform(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          1333:                                  struct Curl_easy *data,
        !          1334:                                  struct connectdata *conn)
        !          1335: {
        !          1336:   CURLMcode rc;
        !          1337: 
        !          1338:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          1339:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          1340: 
        !          1341:   rc = curl_multi_add_handle(multi, data);
        !          1342:   if(!rc) {
        !          1343:     struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
        !          1344: 
        !          1345:     /* pass in NULL for 'conn' here since we don't want to init the
        !          1346:        connection, only this transfer */
        !          1347:     Curl_init_do(data, NULL);
        !          1348: 
        !          1349:     /* take this handle to the perform state right away */
        !          1350:     multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_PERFORM);
        !          1351:     Curl_attach_connnection(data, conn);
        !          1352:     k->keepon |= KEEP_RECV; /* setup to receive! */
        !          1353:   }
        !          1354:   return rc;
        !          1355: }
        !          1356: 
        !          1357: /*
        !          1358:  * do_complete is called when the DO actions are complete.
        !          1359:  *
        !          1360:  * We init chunking and trailer bits to their default values here immediately
        !          1361:  * before receiving any header data for the current request.
        !          1362:  */
        !          1363: static void do_complete(struct connectdata *conn)
        !          1364: {
        !          1365:   conn->data->req.chunk = FALSE;
        !          1366:   Curl_pgrsTime(conn->data, TIMER_PRETRANSFER);
        !          1367: }
        !          1368: 
        !          1369: static CURLcode multi_do(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done)
        !          1370: {
        !          1371:   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1372:   struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
        !          1373: 
        !          1374:   DEBUGASSERT(conn);
        !          1375:   DEBUGASSERT(conn->handler);
        !          1376:   DEBUGASSERT(conn->data == data);
        !          1377: 
        !          1378:   if(conn->handler->do_it) {
        !          1379:     /* generic protocol-specific function pointer set in curl_connect() */
        !          1380:     result = conn->handler->do_it(conn, done);
        !          1381: 
        !          1382:     if(!result && *done)
        !          1383:       /* do_complete must be called after the protocol-specific DO function */
        !          1384:       do_complete(conn);
        !          1385:   }
        !          1386:   return result;
        !          1387: }
        !          1388: 
        !          1389: /*
        !          1390:  * multi_do_more() is called during the DO_MORE multi state. It is basically a
        !          1391:  * second stage DO state which (wrongly) was introduced to support FTP's
        !          1392:  * second connection.
        !          1393:  *
        !          1394:  * 'complete' can return 0 for incomplete, 1 for done and -1 for go back to
        !          1395:  * DOING state there's more work to do!
        !          1396:  */
        !          1397: 
        !          1398: static CURLcode multi_do_more(struct connectdata *conn, int *complete)
        !          1399: {
        !          1400:   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1401: 
        !          1402:   *complete = 0;
        !          1403: 
        !          1404:   if(conn->handler->do_more)
        !          1405:     result = conn->handler->do_more(conn, complete);
        !          1406: 
        !          1407:   if(!result && (*complete == 1))
        !          1408:     /* do_complete must be called after the protocol-specific DO function */
        !          1409:     do_complete(conn);
        !          1410: 
        !          1411:   return result;
        !          1412: }
        !          1413: 
        !          1414: /*
        !          1415:  * We are doing protocol-specific connecting and this is being called over and
        !          1416:  * over from the multi interface until the connection phase is done on
        !          1417:  * protocol layer.
        !          1418:  */
        !          1419: 
        !          1420: static CURLcode protocol_connecting(struct connectdata *conn,
        !          1421:                                     bool *done)
        !          1422: {
        !          1423:   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1424: 
        !          1425:   if(conn && conn->handler->connecting) {
        !          1426:     *done = FALSE;
        !          1427:     result = conn->handler->connecting(conn, done);
        !          1428:   }
        !          1429:   else
        !          1430:     *done = TRUE;
        !          1431: 
        !          1432:   return result;
        !          1433: }
        !          1434: 
        !          1435: /*
        !          1436:  * We are DOING this is being called over and over from the multi interface
        !          1437:  * until the DOING phase is done on protocol layer.
        !          1438:  */
        !          1439: 
        !          1440: static CURLcode protocol_doing(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
        !          1441: {
        !          1442:   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1443: 
        !          1444:   if(conn && conn->handler->doing) {
        !          1445:     *done = FALSE;
        !          1446:     result = conn->handler->doing(conn, done);
        !          1447:   }
        !          1448:   else
        !          1449:     *done = TRUE;
        !          1450: 
        !          1451:   return result;
        !          1452: }
        !          1453: 
        !          1454: /*
        !          1455:  * We have discovered that the TCP connection has been successful, we can now
        !          1456:  * proceed with some action.
        !          1457:  *
        !          1458:  */
        !          1459: static CURLcode protocol_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
        !          1460:                                  bool *protocol_done)
        !          1461: {
        !          1462:   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1463: 
        !          1464:   DEBUGASSERT(conn);
        !          1465:   DEBUGASSERT(protocol_done);
        !          1466: 
        !          1467:   *protocol_done = FALSE;
        !          1468: 
        !          1469:   if(conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET] && conn->bits.protoconnstart) {
        !          1470:     /* We already are connected, get back. This may happen when the connect
        !          1471:        worked fine in the first call, like when we connect to a local server
        !          1472:        or proxy. Note that we don't know if the protocol is actually done.
        !          1473: 
        !          1474:        Unless this protocol doesn't have any protocol-connect callback, as
        !          1475:        then we know we're done. */
        !          1476:     if(!conn->handler->connecting)
        !          1477:       *protocol_done = TRUE;
        !          1478: 
        !          1479:     return CURLE_OK;
        !          1480:   }
        !          1481: 
        !          1482:   if(!conn->bits.protoconnstart) {
        !          1483: 
        !          1484:     result = Curl_proxy_connect(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
        !          1485:     if(result)
        !          1486:       return result;
        !          1487: 
        !          1488:     if(CONNECT_FIRSTSOCKET_PROXY_SSL())
        !          1489:       /* wait for HTTPS proxy SSL initialization to complete */
        !          1490:       return CURLE_OK;
        !          1491: 
        !          1492:     if(conn->bits.tunnel_proxy && conn->bits.httpproxy &&
        !          1493:        Curl_connect_ongoing(conn))
        !          1494:       /* when using an HTTP tunnel proxy, await complete tunnel establishment
        !          1495:          before proceeding further. Return CURLE_OK so we'll be called again */
        !          1496:       return CURLE_OK;
        !          1497: 
        !          1498:     if(conn->handler->connect_it) {
        !          1499:       /* is there a protocol-specific connect() procedure? */
        !          1500: 
        !          1501:       /* Call the protocol-specific connect function */
        !          1502:       result = conn->handler->connect_it(conn, protocol_done);
        !          1503:     }
        !          1504:     else
        !          1505:       *protocol_done = TRUE;
        !          1506: 
        !          1507:     /* it has started, possibly even completed but that knowledge isn't stored
        !          1508:        in this bit! */
        !          1509:     if(!result)
        !          1510:       conn->bits.protoconnstart = TRUE;
        !          1511:   }
        !          1512: 
        !          1513:   return result; /* pass back status */
        !          1514: }
        !          1515: 
        !          1516: 
        !          1517: static CURLMcode multi_runsingle(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          1518:                                  struct curltime now,
        !          1519:                                  struct Curl_easy *data)
        !          1520: {
        !          1521:   struct Curl_message *msg = NULL;
        !          1522:   bool connected;
        !          1523:   bool async;
        !          1524:   bool protocol_connected = FALSE;
        !          1525:   bool dophase_done = FALSE;
        !          1526:   bool done = FALSE;
        !          1527:   CURLMcode rc;
        !          1528:   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1529:   timediff_t timeout_ms;
        !          1530:   timediff_t recv_timeout_ms;
        !          1531:   timediff_t send_timeout_ms;
        !          1532:   int control;
        !          1533: 
        !          1534:   if(!GOOD_EASY_HANDLE(data))
        !          1535:     return CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE;
        !          1536: 
        !          1537:   do {
        !          1538:     /* A "stream" here is a logical stream if the protocol can handle that
        !          1539:        (HTTP/2), or the full connection for older protocols */
        !          1540:     bool stream_error = FALSE;
        !          1541:     rc = CURLM_OK;
        !          1542: 
        !          1543:     DEBUGASSERT((data->mstate <= CURLM_STATE_CONNECT) ||
        !          1544:                 (data->mstate >= CURLM_STATE_DONE) ||
        !          1545:                 data->conn);
        !          1546:     if(!data->conn &&
        !          1547:        data->mstate > CURLM_STATE_CONNECT &&
        !          1548:        data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_DONE) {
        !          1549:       /* In all these states, the code will blindly access 'data->conn'
        !          1550:          so this is precaution that it isn't NULL. And it silences static
        !          1551:          analyzers. */
        !          1552:       failf(data, "In state %d with no conn, bail out!\n", data->mstate);
        !          1553:       return CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        !          1554:     }
        !          1555: 
        !          1556:     if(multi_ischanged(multi, TRUE)) {
        !          1557:       DEBUGF(infof(data, "multi changed, check CONNECT_PEND queue!\n"));
        !          1558:       process_pending_handles(multi); /* multiplexed */
        !          1559:     }
        !          1560: 
        !          1561:     if(data->conn && data->mstate > CURLM_STATE_CONNECT &&
        !          1562:        data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED) {
        !          1563:       /* Make sure we set the connection's current owner */
        !          1564:       data->conn->data = data;
        !          1565:     }
        !          1566: 
        !          1567:     if(data->conn &&
        !          1568:        (data->mstate >= CURLM_STATE_CONNECT) &&
        !          1569:        (data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED)) {
        !          1570:       /* we need to wait for the connect state as only then is the start time
        !          1571:          stored, but we must not check already completed handles */
        !          1572:       timeout_ms = Curl_timeleft(data, &now,
        !          1573:                                  (data->mstate <= CURLM_STATE_DO)?
        !          1574:                                  TRUE:FALSE);
        !          1575: 
        !          1576:       if(timeout_ms < 0) {
        !          1577:         /* Handle timed out */
        !          1578:         if(data->mstate == CURLM_STATE_WAITRESOLVE)
        !          1579:           failf(data, "Resolving timed out after %" CURL_FORMAT_TIMEDIFF_T
        !          1580:                 " milliseconds",
        !          1581:                 Curl_timediff(now, data->progress.t_startsingle));
        !          1582:         else if(data->mstate == CURLM_STATE_WAITCONNECT)
        !          1583:           failf(data, "Connection timed out after %" CURL_FORMAT_TIMEDIFF_T
        !          1584:                 " milliseconds",
        !          1585:                 Curl_timediff(now, data->progress.t_startsingle));
        !          1586:         else {
        !          1587:           struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
        !          1588:           if(k->size != -1) {
        !          1589:             failf(data, "Operation timed out after %" CURL_FORMAT_TIMEDIFF_T
        !          1590:                   " milliseconds with %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " out of %"
        !          1591:                   CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes received",
        !          1592:                   Curl_timediff(now, data->progress.t_startsingle),
        !          1593:                   k->bytecount, k->size);
        !          1594:           }
        !          1595:           else {
        !          1596:             failf(data, "Operation timed out after %" CURL_FORMAT_TIMEDIFF_T
        !          1597:                   " milliseconds with %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
        !          1598:                   " bytes received",
        !          1599:                   Curl_timediff(now, data->progress.t_startsingle),
        !          1600:                   k->bytecount);
        !          1601:           }
        !          1602:         }
        !          1603: 
        !          1604:         /* Force connection closed if the connection has indeed been used */
        !          1605:         if(data->mstate > CURLM_STATE_DO) {
        !          1606:           streamclose(data->conn, "Disconnected with pending data");
        !          1607:           stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1608:         }
        !          1609:         result = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
        !          1610:         (void)multi_done(data, result, TRUE);
        !          1611:         /* Skip the statemachine and go directly to error handling section. */
        !          1612:         goto statemachine_end;
        !          1613:       }
        !          1614:     }
        !          1615: 
        !          1616:     switch(data->mstate) {
        !          1617:     case CURLM_STATE_INIT:
        !          1618:       /* init this transfer. */
        !          1619:       result = Curl_pretransfer(data);
        !          1620: 
        !          1621:       if(!result) {
        !          1622:         /* after init, go CONNECT */
        !          1623:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_CONNECT);
        !          1624:         Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_STARTOP);
        !          1625:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1626:       }
        !          1627:       break;
        !          1628: 
        !          1629:     case CURLM_STATE_CONNECT_PEND:
        !          1630:       /* We will stay here until there is a connection available. Then
        !          1631:          we try again in the CURLM_STATE_CONNECT state. */
        !          1632:       break;
        !          1633: 
        !          1634:     case CURLM_STATE_CONNECT:
        !          1635:       /* Connect. We want to get a connection identifier filled in. */
        !          1636:       Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_STARTSINGLE);
        !          1637:       if(data->set.timeout)
        !          1638:         Curl_expire(data, data->set.timeout, EXPIRE_TIMEOUT);
        !          1639: 
        !          1640:       if(data->set.connecttimeout)
        !          1641:         Curl_expire(data, data->set.connecttimeout, EXPIRE_CONNECTTIMEOUT);
        !          1642: 
        !          1643:       result = Curl_connect(data, &async, &protocol_connected);
        !          1644:       if(CURLE_NO_CONNECTION_AVAILABLE == result) {
        !          1645:         /* There was no connection available. We will go to the pending
        !          1646:            state and wait for an available connection. */
        !          1647:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_CONNECT_PEND);
        !          1648: 
        !          1649:         /* add this handle to the list of connect-pending handles */
        !          1650:         Curl_llist_insert_next(&multi->pending, multi->pending.tail, data,
        !          1651:                                &data->connect_queue);
        !          1652:         result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1653:         break;
        !          1654:       }
        !          1655:       else if(data->state.previouslypending) {
        !          1656:         /* this transfer comes from the pending queue so try move another */
        !          1657:         infof(data, "Transfer was pending, now try another\n");
        !          1658:         process_pending_handles(data->multi);
        !          1659:       }
        !          1660: 
        !          1661:       if(!result) {
        !          1662:         if(async)
        !          1663:           /* We're now waiting for an asynchronous name lookup */
        !          1664:           multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_WAITRESOLVE);
        !          1665:         else {
        !          1666:           /* after the connect has been sent off, go WAITCONNECT unless the
        !          1667:              protocol connect is already done and we can go directly to
        !          1668:              WAITDO or DO! */
        !          1669:           rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1670: 
        !          1671:           if(protocol_connected)
        !          1672:             multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DO);
        !          1673:           else {
        !          1674: #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
        !          1675:             if(Curl_connect_ongoing(data->conn))
        !          1676:               multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_WAITPROXYCONNECT);
        !          1677:             else
        !          1678: #endif
        !          1679:               multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_WAITCONNECT);
        !          1680:           }
        !          1681:         }
        !          1682:       }
        !          1683:       break;
        !          1684: 
        !          1685:     case CURLM_STATE_WAITRESOLVE:
        !          1686:       /* awaiting an asynch name resolve to complete */
        !          1687:     {
        !          1688:       struct Curl_dns_entry *dns = NULL;
        !          1689:       struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
        !          1690:       const char *hostname;
        !          1691: 
        !          1692:       DEBUGASSERT(conn);
        !          1693:       if(conn->bits.httpproxy)
        !          1694:         hostname = conn->http_proxy.host.name;
        !          1695:       else if(conn->bits.conn_to_host)
        !          1696:         hostname = conn->conn_to_host.name;
        !          1697:       else
        !          1698:         hostname = conn->host.name;
        !          1699: 
        !          1700:       /* check if we have the name resolved by now */
        !          1701:       dns = Curl_fetch_addr(conn, hostname, (int)conn->port);
        !          1702: 
        !          1703:       if(dns) {
        !          1704: #ifdef CURLRES_ASYNCH
        !          1705:         conn->async.dns = dns;
        !          1706:         conn->async.done = TRUE;
        !          1707: #endif
        !          1708:         result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1709:         infof(data, "Hostname '%s' was found in DNS cache\n", hostname);
        !          1710:       }
        !          1711: 
        !          1712:       if(!dns)
        !          1713:         result = Curl_resolv_check(data->conn, &dns);
        !          1714: 
        !          1715:       /* Update sockets here, because the socket(s) may have been
        !          1716:          closed and the application thus needs to be told, even if it
        !          1717:          is likely that the same socket(s) will again be used further
        !          1718:          down.  If the name has not yet been resolved, it is likely
        !          1719:          that new sockets have been opened in an attempt to contact
        !          1720:          another resolver. */
        !          1721:       singlesocket(multi, data);
        !          1722: 
        !          1723:       if(dns) {
        !          1724:         /* Perform the next step in the connection phase, and then move on
        !          1725:            to the WAITCONNECT state */
        !          1726:         result = Curl_once_resolved(data->conn, &protocol_connected);
        !          1727: 
        !          1728:         if(result)
        !          1729:           /* if Curl_once_resolved() returns failure, the connection struct
        !          1730:              is already freed and gone */
        !          1731:           data->conn = NULL; /* no more connection */
        !          1732:         else {
        !          1733:           /* call again please so that we get the next socket setup */
        !          1734:           rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1735:           if(protocol_connected)
        !          1736:             multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DO);
        !          1737:           else {
        !          1738: #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
        !          1739:             if(Curl_connect_ongoing(data->conn))
        !          1740:               multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_WAITPROXYCONNECT);
        !          1741:             else
        !          1742: #endif
        !          1743:               multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_WAITCONNECT);
        !          1744:           }
        !          1745:         }
        !          1746:       }
        !          1747: 
        !          1748:       if(result) {
        !          1749:         /* failure detected */
        !          1750:         stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1751:         break;
        !          1752:       }
        !          1753:     }
        !          1754:     break;
        !          1755: 
        !          1756: #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
        !          1757:     case CURLM_STATE_WAITPROXYCONNECT:
        !          1758:       /* this is HTTP-specific, but sending CONNECT to a proxy is HTTP... */
        !          1759:       DEBUGASSERT(data->conn);
        !          1760:       result = Curl_http_connect(data->conn, &protocol_connected);
        !          1761: 
        !          1762:       if(data->conn->bits.proxy_connect_closed) {
        !          1763:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1764:         /* connect back to proxy again */
        !          1765:         result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1766:         multi_done(data, CURLE_OK, FALSE);
        !          1767:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_CONNECT);
        !          1768:       }
        !          1769:       else if(!result) {
        !          1770:         if((data->conn->http_proxy.proxytype != CURLPROXY_HTTPS ||
        !          1771:            data->conn->bits.proxy_ssl_connected[FIRSTSOCKET]) &&
        !          1772:            Curl_connect_complete(data->conn)) {
        !          1773:           rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1774:           /* initiate protocol connect phase */
        !          1775:           multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_SENDPROTOCONNECT);
        !          1776:         }
        !          1777:       }
        !          1778:       else if(result)
        !          1779:         stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1780:       break;
        !          1781: #endif
        !          1782: 
        !          1783:     case CURLM_STATE_WAITCONNECT:
        !          1784:       /* awaiting a completion of an asynch TCP connect */
        !          1785:       DEBUGASSERT(data->conn);
        !          1786:       result = Curl_is_connected(data->conn, FIRSTSOCKET, &connected);
        !          1787:       if(connected && !result) {
        !          1788: #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
        !          1789:         if((data->conn->http_proxy.proxytype == CURLPROXY_HTTPS &&
        !          1790:             !data->conn->bits.proxy_ssl_connected[FIRSTSOCKET]) ||
        !          1791:            Curl_connect_ongoing(data->conn)) {
        !          1792:           multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_WAITPROXYCONNECT);
        !          1793:           break;
        !          1794:         }
        !          1795: #endif
        !          1796:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1797:         multistate(data, data->conn->bits.tunnel_proxy?
        !          1798:                    CURLM_STATE_WAITPROXYCONNECT:
        !          1799:                    CURLM_STATE_SENDPROTOCONNECT);
        !          1800:       }
        !          1801:       else if(result) {
        !          1802:         /* failure detected */
        !          1803:         Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          1804:         multi_done(data, result, TRUE);
        !          1805:         stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1806:         break;
        !          1807:       }
        !          1808:       break;
        !          1809: 
        !          1810:     case CURLM_STATE_SENDPROTOCONNECT:
        !          1811:       result = protocol_connect(data->conn, &protocol_connected);
        !          1812:       if(!result && !protocol_connected)
        !          1813:         /* switch to waiting state */
        !          1814:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_PROTOCONNECT);
        !          1815:       else if(!result) {
        !          1816:         /* protocol connect has completed, go WAITDO or DO */
        !          1817:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DO);
        !          1818:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1819:       }
        !          1820:       else if(result) {
        !          1821:         /* failure detected */
        !          1822:         Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          1823:         multi_done(data, result, TRUE);
        !          1824:         stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1825:       }
        !          1826:       break;
        !          1827: 
        !          1828:     case CURLM_STATE_PROTOCONNECT:
        !          1829:       /* protocol-specific connect phase */
        !          1830:       result = protocol_connecting(data->conn, &protocol_connected);
        !          1831:       if(!result && protocol_connected) {
        !          1832:         /* after the connect has completed, go WAITDO or DO */
        !          1833:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DO);
        !          1834:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1835:       }
        !          1836:       else if(result) {
        !          1837:         /* failure detected */
        !          1838:         Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          1839:         multi_done(data, result, TRUE);
        !          1840:         stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1841:       }
        !          1842:       break;
        !          1843: 
        !          1844:     case CURLM_STATE_DO:
        !          1845:       if(data->set.connect_only) {
        !          1846:         /* keep connection open for application to use the socket */
        !          1847:         connkeep(data->conn, "CONNECT_ONLY");
        !          1848:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DONE);
        !          1849:         result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1850:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1851:       }
        !          1852:       else {
        !          1853:         /* Perform the protocol's DO action */
        !          1854:         result = multi_do(data, &dophase_done);
        !          1855: 
        !          1856:         /* When multi_do() returns failure, data->conn might be NULL! */
        !          1857: 
        !          1858:         if(!result) {
        !          1859:           if(!dophase_done) {
        !          1860: #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
        !          1861:             /* some steps needed for wildcard matching */
        !          1862:             if(data->state.wildcardmatch) {
        !          1863:               struct WildcardData *wc = &data->wildcard;
        !          1864:               if(wc->state == CURLWC_DONE || wc->state == CURLWC_SKIP) {
        !          1865:                 /* skip some states if it is important */
        !          1866:                 multi_done(data, CURLE_OK, FALSE);
        !          1867:                 multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DONE);
        !          1868:                 rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1869:                 break;
        !          1870:               }
        !          1871:             }
        !          1872: #endif
        !          1873:             /* DO was not completed in one function call, we must continue
        !          1874:                DOING... */
        !          1875:             multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DOING);
        !          1876:             rc = CURLM_OK;
        !          1877:           }
        !          1878: 
        !          1879:           /* after DO, go DO_DONE... or DO_MORE */
        !          1880:           else if(data->conn->bits.do_more) {
        !          1881:             /* we're supposed to do more, but we need to sit down, relax
        !          1882:                and wait a little while first */
        !          1883:             multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DO_MORE);
        !          1884:             rc = CURLM_OK;
        !          1885:           }
        !          1886:           else {
        !          1887:             /* we're done with the DO, now DO_DONE */
        !          1888:             multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DO_DONE);
        !          1889:             rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1890:           }
        !          1891:         }
        !          1892:         else if((CURLE_SEND_ERROR == result) &&
        !          1893:                 data->conn->bits.reuse) {
        !          1894:           /*
        !          1895:            * In this situation, a connection that we were trying to use
        !          1896:            * may have unexpectedly died.  If possible, send the connection
        !          1897:            * back to the CONNECT phase so we can try again.
        !          1898:            */
        !          1899:           char *newurl = NULL;
        !          1900:           followtype follow = FOLLOW_NONE;
        !          1901:           CURLcode drc;
        !          1902: 
        !          1903:           drc = Curl_retry_request(data->conn, &newurl);
        !          1904:           if(drc) {
        !          1905:             /* a failure here pretty much implies an out of memory */
        !          1906:             result = drc;
        !          1907:             stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1908:           }
        !          1909: 
        !          1910:           Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          1911:           drc = multi_done(data, result, FALSE);
        !          1912: 
        !          1913:           /* When set to retry the connection, we must to go back to
        !          1914:            * the CONNECT state */
        !          1915:           if(newurl) {
        !          1916:             if(!drc || (drc == CURLE_SEND_ERROR)) {
        !          1917:               follow = FOLLOW_RETRY;
        !          1918:               drc = Curl_follow(data, newurl, follow);
        !          1919:               if(!drc) {
        !          1920:                 multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_CONNECT);
        !          1921:                 rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1922:                 result = CURLE_OK;
        !          1923:               }
        !          1924:               else {
        !          1925:                 /* Follow failed */
        !          1926:                 result = drc;
        !          1927:               }
        !          1928:             }
        !          1929:             else {
        !          1930:               /* done didn't return OK or SEND_ERROR */
        !          1931:               result = drc;
        !          1932:             }
        !          1933:           }
        !          1934:           else {
        !          1935:             /* Have error handler disconnect conn if we can't retry */
        !          1936:             stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1937:           }
        !          1938:           free(newurl);
        !          1939:         }
        !          1940:         else {
        !          1941:           /* failure detected */
        !          1942:           Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          1943:           if(data->conn)
        !          1944:             multi_done(data, result, FALSE);
        !          1945:           stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1946:         }
        !          1947:       }
        !          1948:       break;
        !          1949: 
        !          1950:     case CURLM_STATE_DOING:
        !          1951:       /* we continue DOING until the DO phase is complete */
        !          1952:       DEBUGASSERT(data->conn);
        !          1953:       result = protocol_doing(data->conn, &dophase_done);
        !          1954:       if(!result) {
        !          1955:         if(dophase_done) {
        !          1956:           /* after DO, go DO_DONE or DO_MORE */
        !          1957:           multistate(data, data->conn->bits.do_more?
        !          1958:                      CURLM_STATE_DO_MORE:
        !          1959:                      CURLM_STATE_DO_DONE);
        !          1960:           rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1961:         } /* dophase_done */
        !          1962:       }
        !          1963:       else {
        !          1964:         /* failure detected */
        !          1965:         Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          1966:         multi_done(data, result, FALSE);
        !          1967:         stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1968:       }
        !          1969:       break;
        !          1970: 
        !          1971:     case CURLM_STATE_DO_MORE:
        !          1972:       /*
        !          1973:        * When we are connected, DO MORE and then go DO_DONE
        !          1974:        */
        !          1975:       DEBUGASSERT(data->conn);
        !          1976:       result = multi_do_more(data->conn, &control);
        !          1977: 
        !          1978:       if(!result) {
        !          1979:         if(control) {
        !          1980:           /* if positive, advance to DO_DONE
        !          1981:              if negative, go back to DOING */
        !          1982:           multistate(data, control == 1?
        !          1983:                      CURLM_STATE_DO_DONE:
        !          1984:                      CURLM_STATE_DOING);
        !          1985:           rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          1986:         }
        !          1987:         else
        !          1988:           /* stay in DO_MORE */
        !          1989:           rc = CURLM_OK;
        !          1990:       }
        !          1991:       else {
        !          1992:         /* failure detected */
        !          1993:         Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          1994:         multi_done(data, result, FALSE);
        !          1995:         stream_error = TRUE;
        !          1996:       }
        !          1997:       break;
        !          1998: 
        !          1999:     case CURLM_STATE_DO_DONE:
        !          2000:       DEBUGASSERT(data->conn);
        !          2001:       if(data->conn->bits.multiplex)
        !          2002:         /* Check if we can move pending requests to send pipe */
        !          2003:         process_pending_handles(multi); /*  multiplexed */
        !          2004: 
        !          2005:       /* Only perform the transfer if there's a good socket to work with.
        !          2006:          Having both BAD is a signal to skip immediately to DONE */
        !          2007:       if((data->conn->sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) ||
        !          2008:          (data->conn->writesockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))
        !          2009:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_PERFORM);
        !          2010:       else {
        !          2011: #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
        !          2012:         if(data->state.wildcardmatch &&
        !          2013:            ((data->conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_WILDCARD) == 0)) {
        !          2014:           data->wildcard.state = CURLWC_DONE;
        !          2015:         }
        !          2016: #endif
        !          2017:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DONE);
        !          2018:       }
        !          2019:       rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          2020:       break;
        !          2021: 
        !          2022:     case CURLM_STATE_TOOFAST: /* limit-rate exceeded in either direction */
        !          2023:       DEBUGASSERT(data->conn);
        !          2024:       /* if both rates are within spec, resume transfer */
        !          2025:       if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(data->conn))
        !          2026:         result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
        !          2027:       else
        !          2028:         result = Curl_speedcheck(data, now);
        !          2029: 
        !          2030:       if(!result) {
        !          2031:         send_timeout_ms = 0;
        !          2032:         if(data->set.max_send_speed > 0)
        !          2033:           send_timeout_ms =
        !          2034:             Curl_pgrsLimitWaitTime(data->progress.uploaded,
        !          2035:                                    data->progress.ul_limit_size,
        !          2036:                                    data->set.max_send_speed,
        !          2037:                                    data->progress.ul_limit_start,
        !          2038:                                    now);
        !          2039: 
        !          2040:         recv_timeout_ms = 0;
        !          2041:         if(data->set.max_recv_speed > 0)
        !          2042:           recv_timeout_ms =
        !          2043:             Curl_pgrsLimitWaitTime(data->progress.downloaded,
        !          2044:                                    data->progress.dl_limit_size,
        !          2045:                                    data->set.max_recv_speed,
        !          2046:                                    data->progress.dl_limit_start,
        !          2047:                                    now);
        !          2048: 
        !          2049:         if(!send_timeout_ms && !recv_timeout_ms) {
        !          2050:           multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_PERFORM);
        !          2051:           Curl_ratelimit(data, now);
        !          2052:         }
        !          2053:         else if(send_timeout_ms >= recv_timeout_ms)
        !          2054:           Curl_expire(data, send_timeout_ms, EXPIRE_TOOFAST);
        !          2055:         else
        !          2056:           Curl_expire(data, recv_timeout_ms, EXPIRE_TOOFAST);
        !          2057:       }
        !          2058:       break;
        !          2059: 
        !          2060:     case CURLM_STATE_PERFORM:
        !          2061:     {
        !          2062:       char *newurl = NULL;
        !          2063:       bool retry = FALSE;
        !          2064:       bool comeback = FALSE;
        !          2065: 
        !          2066:       /* check if over send speed */
        !          2067:       send_timeout_ms = 0;
        !          2068:       if(data->set.max_send_speed > 0)
        !          2069:         send_timeout_ms = Curl_pgrsLimitWaitTime(data->progress.uploaded,
        !          2070:                                                  data->progress.ul_limit_size,
        !          2071:                                                  data->set.max_send_speed,
        !          2072:                                                  data->progress.ul_limit_start,
        !          2073:                                                  now);
        !          2074: 
        !          2075:       /* check if over recv speed */
        !          2076:       recv_timeout_ms = 0;
        !          2077:       if(data->set.max_recv_speed > 0)
        !          2078:         recv_timeout_ms = Curl_pgrsLimitWaitTime(data->progress.downloaded,
        !          2079:                                                  data->progress.dl_limit_size,
        !          2080:                                                  data->set.max_recv_speed,
        !          2081:                                                  data->progress.dl_limit_start,
        !          2082:                                                  now);
        !          2083: 
        !          2084:       if(send_timeout_ms || recv_timeout_ms) {
        !          2085:         Curl_ratelimit(data, now);
        !          2086:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_TOOFAST);
        !          2087:         if(send_timeout_ms >= recv_timeout_ms)
        !          2088:           Curl_expire(data, send_timeout_ms, EXPIRE_TOOFAST);
        !          2089:         else
        !          2090:           Curl_expire(data, recv_timeout_ms, EXPIRE_TOOFAST);
        !          2091:         break;
        !          2092:       }
        !          2093: 
        !          2094:       /* read/write data if it is ready to do so */
        !          2095:       result = Curl_readwrite(data->conn, data, &done, &comeback);
        !          2096: 
        !          2097:       if(done || (result == CURLE_RECV_ERROR)) {
        !          2098:         /* If CURLE_RECV_ERROR happens early enough, we assume it was a race
        !          2099:          * condition and the server closed the re-used connection exactly when
        !          2100:          * we wanted to use it, so figure out if that is indeed the case.
        !          2101:          */
        !          2102:         CURLcode ret = Curl_retry_request(data->conn, &newurl);
        !          2103:         if(!ret)
        !          2104:           retry = (newurl)?TRUE:FALSE;
        !          2105:         else if(!result)
        !          2106:           result = ret;
        !          2107: 
        !          2108:         if(retry) {
        !          2109:           /* if we are to retry, set the result to OK and consider the
        !          2110:              request as done */
        !          2111:           result = CURLE_OK;
        !          2112:           done = TRUE;
        !          2113:         }
        !          2114:       }
        !          2115:       else if((CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM == result) &&
        !          2116:               Curl_h2_http_1_1_error(data->conn)) {
        !          2117:         CURLcode ret = Curl_retry_request(data->conn, &newurl);
        !          2118: 
        !          2119:         if(!ret) {
        !          2120:           infof(data, "Downgrades to HTTP/1.1!\n");
        !          2121:           data->set.httpversion = CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1;
        !          2122:           /* clear the error message bit too as we ignore the one we got */
        !          2123:           data->state.errorbuf = FALSE;
        !          2124:           if(!newurl)
        !          2125:             /* typically for HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED error on first flight */
        !          2126:             newurl = strdup(data->change.url);
        !          2127:           /* if we are to retry, set the result to OK and consider the request
        !          2128:              as done */
        !          2129:           retry = TRUE;
        !          2130:           result = CURLE_OK;
        !          2131:           done = TRUE;
        !          2132:         }
        !          2133:         else
        !          2134:           result = ret;
        !          2135:       }
        !          2136: 
        !          2137:       if(result) {
        !          2138:         /*
        !          2139:          * The transfer phase returned error, we mark the connection to get
        !          2140:          * closed to prevent being re-used. This is because we can't possibly
        !          2141:          * know if the connection is in a good shape or not now.  Unless it is
        !          2142:          * a protocol which uses two "channels" like FTP, as then the error
        !          2143:          * happened in the data connection.
        !          2144:          */
        !          2145: 
        !          2146:         if(!(data->conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_DUAL) &&
        !          2147:            result != CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM)
        !          2148:           streamclose(data->conn, "Transfer returned error");
        !          2149: 
        !          2150:         Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          2151:         multi_done(data, result, TRUE);
        !          2152:       }
        !          2153:       else if(done) {
        !          2154:         followtype follow = FOLLOW_NONE;
        !          2155: 
        !          2156:         /* call this even if the readwrite function returned error */
        !          2157:         Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          2158: 
        !          2159:         /* When we follow redirects or is set to retry the connection, we must
        !          2160:            to go back to the CONNECT state */
        !          2161:         if(data->req.newurl || retry) {
        !          2162:           if(!retry) {
        !          2163:             /* if the URL is a follow-location and not just a retried request
        !          2164:                then figure out the URL here */
        !          2165:             free(newurl);
        !          2166:             newurl = data->req.newurl;
        !          2167:             data->req.newurl = NULL;
        !          2168:             follow = FOLLOW_REDIR;
        !          2169:           }
        !          2170:           else
        !          2171:             follow = FOLLOW_RETRY;
        !          2172:           (void)multi_done(data, CURLE_OK, FALSE);
        !          2173:           /* multi_done() might return CURLE_GOT_NOTHING */
        !          2174:           result = Curl_follow(data, newurl, follow);
        !          2175:           if(!result) {
        !          2176:             multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_CONNECT);
        !          2177:             rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          2178:           }
        !          2179:           free(newurl);
        !          2180:         }
        !          2181:         else {
        !          2182:           /* after the transfer is done, go DONE */
        !          2183: 
        !          2184:           /* but first check to see if we got a location info even though we're
        !          2185:              not following redirects */
        !          2186:           if(data->req.location) {
        !          2187:             free(newurl);
        !          2188:             newurl = data->req.location;
        !          2189:             data->req.location = NULL;
        !          2190:             result = Curl_follow(data, newurl, FOLLOW_FAKE);
        !          2191:             free(newurl);
        !          2192:             if(result) {
        !          2193:               stream_error = TRUE;
        !          2194:               result = multi_done(data, result, TRUE);
        !          2195:             }
        !          2196:           }
        !          2197: 
        !          2198:           if(!result) {
        !          2199:             multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_DONE);
        !          2200:             rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          2201:           }
        !          2202:         }
        !          2203:       }
        !          2204:       else if(comeback) {
        !          2205:         /* This avoids CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM so that a very fast transfer
        !          2206:            won't get stuck on this transfer at the expense of other concurrent
        !          2207:            transfers */
        !          2208:         Curl_expire(data, 0, EXPIRE_RUN_NOW);
        !          2209:         rc = CURLM_OK;
        !          2210:       }
        !          2211:       break;
        !          2212:     }
        !          2213: 
        !          2214:     case CURLM_STATE_DONE:
        !          2215:       /* this state is highly transient, so run another loop after this */
        !          2216:       rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          2217: 
        !          2218:       if(data->conn) {
        !          2219:         CURLcode res;
        !          2220: 
        !          2221:         if(data->conn->bits.multiplex)
        !          2222:           /* Check if we can move pending requests to connection */
        !          2223:           process_pending_handles(multi); /* multiplexing */
        !          2224: 
        !          2225:         /* post-transfer command */
        !          2226:         res = multi_done(data, result, FALSE);
        !          2227: 
        !          2228:         /* allow a previously set error code take precedence */
        !          2229:         if(!result)
        !          2230:           result = res;
        !          2231: 
        !          2232:         /*
        !          2233:          * If there are other handles on the connection, multi_done won't set
        !          2234:          * conn to NULL.  In such a case, curl_multi_remove_handle() can
        !          2235:          * access free'd data, if the connection is free'd and the handle
        !          2236:          * removed before we perform the processing in CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED
        !          2237:          */
        !          2238:         if(data->conn)
        !          2239:           detach_connnection(data);
        !          2240:       }
        !          2241: 
        !          2242: #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
        !          2243:       if(data->state.wildcardmatch) {
        !          2244:         if(data->wildcard.state != CURLWC_DONE) {
        !          2245:           /* if a wildcard is set and we are not ending -> lets start again
        !          2246:              with CURLM_STATE_INIT */
        !          2247:           multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_INIT);
        !          2248:           break;
        !          2249:         }
        !          2250:       }
        !          2251: #endif
        !          2252:       /* after we have DONE what we're supposed to do, go COMPLETED, and
        !          2253:          it doesn't matter what the multi_done() returned! */
        !          2254:       multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED);
        !          2255:       break;
        !          2256: 
        !          2257:     case CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED:
        !          2258:       break;
        !          2259: 
        !          2260:     case CURLM_STATE_MSGSENT:
        !          2261:       data->result = result;
        !          2262:       return CURLM_OK; /* do nothing */
        !          2263: 
        !          2264:     default:
        !          2265:       return CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        !          2266:     }
        !          2267:     statemachine_end:
        !          2268: 
        !          2269:     if(data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED) {
        !          2270:       if(result) {
        !          2271:         /*
        !          2272:          * If an error was returned, and we aren't in completed state now,
        !          2273:          * then we go to completed and consider this transfer aborted.
        !          2274:          */
        !          2275: 
        !          2276:         /* NOTE: no attempt to disconnect connections must be made
        !          2277:            in the case blocks above - cleanup happens only here */
        !          2278: 
        !          2279:         /* Check if we can move pending requests to send pipe */
        !          2280:         process_pending_handles(multi); /* connection */
        !          2281: 
        !          2282:         if(data->conn) {
        !          2283:           if(stream_error) {
        !          2284:             /* Don't attempt to send data over a connection that timed out */
        !          2285:             bool dead_connection = result == CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
        !          2286:             struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
        !          2287: 
        !          2288:             /* This is where we make sure that the conn pointer is reset.
        !          2289:                We don't have to do this in every case block above where a
        !          2290:                failure is detected */
        !          2291:             detach_connnection(data);
        !          2292: 
        !          2293:             /* disconnect properly */
        !          2294:             Curl_disconnect(data, conn, dead_connection);
        !          2295:           }
        !          2296:         }
        !          2297:         else if(data->mstate == CURLM_STATE_CONNECT) {
        !          2298:           /* Curl_connect() failed */
        !          2299:           (void)Curl_posttransfer(data);
        !          2300:         }
        !          2301: 
        !          2302:         multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED);
        !          2303:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          2304:       }
        !          2305:       /* if there's still a connection to use, call the progress function */
        !          2306:       else if(data->conn && Curl_pgrsUpdate(data->conn)) {
        !          2307:         /* aborted due to progress callback return code must close the
        !          2308:            connection */
        !          2309:         result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
        !          2310:         streamclose(data->conn, "Aborted by callback");
        !          2311: 
        !          2312:         /* if not yet in DONE state, go there, otherwise COMPLETED */
        !          2313:         multistate(data, (data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_DONE)?
        !          2314:                    CURLM_STATE_DONE: CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED);
        !          2315:         rc = CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM;
        !          2316:       }
        !          2317:     }
        !          2318: 
        !          2319:     if(CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED == data->mstate) {
        !          2320:       if(data->set.fmultidone) {
        !          2321:         /* signal via callback instead */
        !          2322:         data->set.fmultidone(data, result);
        !          2323:       }
        !          2324:       else {
        !          2325:         /* now fill in the Curl_message with this info */
        !          2326:         msg = &data->msg;
        !          2327: 
        !          2328:         msg->extmsg.msg = CURLMSG_DONE;
        !          2329:         msg->extmsg.easy_handle = data;
        !          2330:         msg->extmsg.data.result = result;
        !          2331: 
        !          2332:         rc = multi_addmsg(multi, msg);
        !          2333:         DEBUGASSERT(!data->conn);
        !          2334:       }
        !          2335:       multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_MSGSENT);
        !          2336:     }
        !          2337:   } while((rc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) || multi_ischanged(multi, FALSE));
        !          2338: 
        !          2339:   data->result = result;
        !          2340:   return rc;
        !          2341: }
        !          2342: 
        !          2343: 
        !          2344: CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(struct Curl_multi *multi, int *running_handles)
        !          2345: {
        !          2346:   struct Curl_easy *data;
        !          2347:   CURLMcode returncode = CURLM_OK;
        !          2348:   struct Curl_tree *t;
        !          2349:   struct curltime now = Curl_now();
        !          2350: 
        !          2351:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !          2352:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          2353: 
        !          2354:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          2355:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          2356: 
        !          2357:   data = multi->easyp;
        !          2358:   while(data) {
        !          2359:     CURLMcode result;
        !          2360:     SIGPIPE_VARIABLE(pipe_st);
        !          2361: 
        !          2362:     sigpipe_ignore(data, &pipe_st);
        !          2363:     result = multi_runsingle(multi, now, data);
        !          2364:     sigpipe_restore(&pipe_st);
        !          2365: 
        !          2366:     if(result)
        !          2367:       returncode = result;
        !          2368: 
        !          2369:     data = data->next; /* operate on next handle */
        !          2370:   }
        !          2371: 
        !          2372:   /*
        !          2373:    * Simply remove all expired timers from the splay since handles are dealt
        !          2374:    * with unconditionally by this function and curl_multi_timeout() requires
        !          2375:    * that already passed/handled expire times are removed from the splay.
        !          2376:    *
        !          2377:    * It is important that the 'now' value is set at the entry of this function
        !          2378:    * and not for the current time as it may have ticked a little while since
        !          2379:    * then and then we risk this loop to remove timers that actually have not
        !          2380:    * been handled!
        !          2381:    */
        !          2382:   do {
        !          2383:     multi->timetree = Curl_splaygetbest(now, multi->timetree, &t);
        !          2384:     if(t)
        !          2385:       /* the removed may have another timeout in queue */
        !          2386:       (void)add_next_timeout(now, multi, t->payload);
        !          2387: 
        !          2388:   } while(t);
        !          2389: 
        !          2390:   *running_handles = multi->num_alive;
        !          2391: 
        !          2392:   if(CURLM_OK >= returncode)
        !          2393:     Curl_update_timer(multi);
        !          2394: 
        !          2395:   return returncode;
        !          2396: }
        !          2397: 
        !          2398: CURLMcode curl_multi_cleanup(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          2399: {
        !          2400:   struct Curl_easy *data;
        !          2401:   struct Curl_easy *nextdata;
        !          2402: 
        !          2403:   if(GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi)) {
        !          2404:     if(multi->in_callback)
        !          2405:       return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          2406: 
        !          2407:     multi->type = 0; /* not good anymore */
        !          2408: 
        !          2409:     /* Firsrt remove all remaining easy handles */
        !          2410:     data = multi->easyp;
        !          2411:     while(data) {
        !          2412:       nextdata = data->next;
        !          2413:       if(!data->state.done && data->conn)
        !          2414:         /* if DONE was never called for this handle */
        !          2415:         (void)multi_done(data, CURLE_OK, TRUE);
        !          2416:       if(data->dns.hostcachetype == HCACHE_MULTI) {
        !          2417:         /* clear out the usage of the shared DNS cache */
        !          2418:         Curl_hostcache_clean(data, data->dns.hostcache);
        !          2419:         data->dns.hostcache = NULL;
        !          2420:         data->dns.hostcachetype = HCACHE_NONE;
        !          2421:       }
        !          2422: 
        !          2423:       /* Clear the pointer to the connection cache */
        !          2424:       data->state.conn_cache = NULL;
        !          2425:       data->multi = NULL; /* clear the association */
        !          2426: 
        !          2427: #ifdef USE_LIBPSL
        !          2428:       if(data->psl == &multi->psl)
        !          2429:         data->psl = NULL;
        !          2430: #endif
        !          2431: 
        !          2432:       data = nextdata;
        !          2433:     }
        !          2434: 
        !          2435:     /* Close all the connections in the connection cache */
        !          2436:     Curl_conncache_close_all_connections(&multi->conn_cache);
        !          2437: 
        !          2438:     Curl_hash_destroy(&multi->sockhash);
        !          2439:     Curl_conncache_destroy(&multi->conn_cache);
        !          2440:     Curl_llist_destroy(&multi->msglist, NULL);
        !          2441:     Curl_llist_destroy(&multi->pending, NULL);
        !          2442: 
        !          2443:     Curl_hash_destroy(&multi->hostcache);
        !          2444:     Curl_psl_destroy(&multi->psl);
        !          2445: 
        !          2446: #ifdef ENABLE_WAKEUP
        !          2447:     sclose(multi->wakeup_pair[0]);
        !          2448:     sclose(multi->wakeup_pair[1]);
        !          2449: #endif
        !          2450:     free(multi);
        !          2451: 
        !          2452:     return CURLM_OK;
        !          2453:   }
        !          2454:   return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          2455: }
        !          2456: 
        !          2457: /*
        !          2458:  * curl_multi_info_read()
        !          2459:  *
        !          2460:  * This function is the primary way for a multi/multi_socket application to
        !          2461:  * figure out if a transfer has ended. We MUST make this function as fast as
        !          2462:  * possible as it will be polled frequently and we MUST NOT scan any lists in
        !          2463:  * here to figure out things. We must scale fine to thousands of handles and
        !          2464:  * beyond. The current design is fully O(1).
        !          2465:  */
        !          2466: 
        !          2467: CURLMsg *curl_multi_info_read(struct Curl_multi *multi, int *msgs_in_queue)
        !          2468: {
        !          2469:   struct Curl_message *msg;
        !          2470: 
        !          2471:   *msgs_in_queue = 0; /* default to none */
        !          2472: 
        !          2473:   if(GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi) &&
        !          2474:      !multi->in_callback &&
        !          2475:      Curl_llist_count(&multi->msglist)) {
        !          2476:     /* there is one or more messages in the list */
        !          2477:     struct curl_llist_element *e;
        !          2478: 
        !          2479:     /* extract the head of the list to return */
        !          2480:     e = multi->msglist.head;
        !          2481: 
        !          2482:     msg = e->ptr;
        !          2483: 
        !          2484:     /* remove the extracted entry */
        !          2485:     Curl_llist_remove(&multi->msglist, e, NULL);
        !          2486: 
        !          2487:     *msgs_in_queue = curlx_uztosi(Curl_llist_count(&multi->msglist));
        !          2488: 
        !          2489:     return &msg->extmsg;
        !          2490:   }
        !          2491:   return NULL;
        !          2492: }
        !          2493: 
        !          2494: /*
        !          2495:  * singlesocket() checks what sockets we deal with and their "action state"
        !          2496:  * and if we have a different state in any of those sockets from last time we
        !          2497:  * call the callback accordingly.
        !          2498:  */
        !          2499: static CURLMcode singlesocket(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          2500:                               struct Curl_easy *data)
        !          2501: {
        !          2502:   curl_socket_t socks[MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE];
        !          2503:   int i;
        !          2504:   struct Curl_sh_entry *entry;
        !          2505:   curl_socket_t s;
        !          2506:   int num;
        !          2507:   unsigned int curraction;
        !          2508:   int actions[MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE];
        !          2509: 
        !          2510:   for(i = 0; i< MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE; i++)
        !          2511:     socks[i] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
        !          2512: 
        !          2513:   /* Fill in the 'current' struct with the state as it is now: what sockets to
        !          2514:      supervise and for what actions */
        !          2515:   curraction = multi_getsock(data, socks);
        !          2516: 
        !          2517:   /* We have 0 .. N sockets already and we get to know about the 0 .. M
        !          2518:      sockets we should have from now on. Detect the differences, remove no
        !          2519:      longer supervised ones and add new ones */
        !          2520: 
        !          2521:   /* walk over the sockets we got right now */
        !          2522:   for(i = 0; (i< MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE) &&
        !          2523:         (curraction & (GETSOCK_READSOCK(i) | GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(i)));
        !          2524:       i++) {
        !          2525:     unsigned int action = CURL_POLL_NONE;
        !          2526:     unsigned int prevaction = 0;
        !          2527:     unsigned int comboaction;
        !          2528:     bool sincebefore = FALSE;
        !          2529: 
        !          2530:     s = socks[i];
        !          2531: 
        !          2532:     /* get it from the hash */
        !          2533:     entry = sh_getentry(&multi->sockhash, s);
        !          2534: 
        !          2535:     if(curraction & GETSOCK_READSOCK(i))
        !          2536:       action |= CURL_POLL_IN;
        !          2537:     if(curraction & GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(i))
        !          2538:       action |= CURL_POLL_OUT;
        !          2539: 
        !          2540:     actions[i] = action;
        !          2541:     if(entry) {
        !          2542:       /* check if new for this transfer */
        !          2543:       int j;
        !          2544:       for(j = 0; j< data->numsocks; j++) {
        !          2545:         if(s == data->sockets[j]) {
        !          2546:           prevaction = data->actions[j];
        !          2547:           sincebefore = TRUE;
        !          2548:           break;
        !          2549:         }
        !          2550:       }
        !          2551:     }
        !          2552:     else {
        !          2553:       /* this is a socket we didn't have before, add it to the hash! */
        !          2554:       entry = sh_addentry(&multi->sockhash, s);
        !          2555:       if(!entry)
        !          2556:         /* fatal */
        !          2557:         return CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          2558:     }
        !          2559:     if(sincebefore && (prevaction != action)) {
        !          2560:       /* Socket was used already, but different action now */
        !          2561:       if(prevaction & CURL_POLL_IN)
        !          2562:         entry->readers--;
        !          2563:       if(prevaction & CURL_POLL_OUT)
        !          2564:         entry->writers--;
        !          2565:       if(action & CURL_POLL_IN)
        !          2566:         entry->readers++;
        !          2567:       if(action & CURL_POLL_OUT)
        !          2568:         entry->writers++;
        !          2569:     }
        !          2570:     else if(!sincebefore) {
        !          2571:       /* a new user */
        !          2572:       entry->users++;
        !          2573:       if(action & CURL_POLL_IN)
        !          2574:         entry->readers++;
        !          2575:       if(action & CURL_POLL_OUT)
        !          2576:         entry->writers++;
        !          2577: 
        !          2578:       /* add 'data' to the transfer hash on this socket! */
        !          2579:       if(!Curl_hash_add(&entry->transfers, (char *)&data, /* hash key */
        !          2580:                         sizeof(struct Curl_easy *), data))
        !          2581:         return CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          2582:     }
        !          2583: 
        !          2584:     comboaction = (entry->writers? CURL_POLL_OUT : 0) |
        !          2585:       (entry->readers ? CURL_POLL_IN : 0);
        !          2586: 
        !          2587:     /* socket existed before and has the same action set as before */
        !          2588:     if(sincebefore && (entry->action == comboaction))
        !          2589:       /* same, continue */
        !          2590:       continue;
        !          2591: 
        !          2592:     if(multi->socket_cb)
        !          2593:       multi->socket_cb(data, s, comboaction, multi->socket_userp,
        !          2594:                        entry->socketp);
        !          2595: 
        !          2596:     entry->action = comboaction; /* store the current action state */
        !          2597:   }
        !          2598: 
        !          2599:   num = i; /* number of sockets */
        !          2600: 
        !          2601:   /* when we've walked over all the sockets we should have right now, we must
        !          2602:      make sure to detect sockets that are removed */
        !          2603:   for(i = 0; i< data->numsocks; i++) {
        !          2604:     int j;
        !          2605:     bool stillused = FALSE;
        !          2606:     s = data->sockets[i];
        !          2607:     for(j = 0; j < num; j++) {
        !          2608:       if(s == socks[j]) {
        !          2609:         /* this is still supervised */
        !          2610:         stillused = TRUE;
        !          2611:         break;
        !          2612:       }
        !          2613:     }
        !          2614:     if(stillused)
        !          2615:       continue;
        !          2616: 
        !          2617:     entry = sh_getentry(&multi->sockhash, s);
        !          2618:     /* if this is NULL here, the socket has been closed and notified so
        !          2619:        already by Curl_multi_closed() */
        !          2620:     if(entry) {
        !          2621:       int oldactions = data->actions[i];
        !          2622:       /* this socket has been removed. Decrease user count */
        !          2623:       entry->users--;
        !          2624:       if(oldactions & CURL_POLL_OUT)
        !          2625:         entry->writers--;
        !          2626:       if(oldactions & CURL_POLL_IN)
        !          2627:         entry->readers--;
        !          2628:       if(!entry->users) {
        !          2629:         if(multi->socket_cb)
        !          2630:           multi->socket_cb(data, s, CURL_POLL_REMOVE,
        !          2631:                            multi->socket_userp,
        !          2632:                            entry->socketp);
        !          2633:         sh_delentry(entry, &multi->sockhash, s);
        !          2634:       }
        !          2635:       else {
        !          2636:         /* still users, but remove this handle as a user of this socket */
        !          2637:         if(Curl_hash_delete(&entry->transfers, (char *)&data,
        !          2638:                             sizeof(struct Curl_easy *))) {
        !          2639:           DEBUGASSERT(NULL);
        !          2640:         }
        !          2641:       }
        !          2642:     }
        !          2643:   } /* for loop over numsocks */
        !          2644: 
        !          2645:   memcpy(data->sockets, socks, num*sizeof(curl_socket_t));
        !          2646:   memcpy(data->actions, actions, num*sizeof(int));
        !          2647:   data->numsocks = num;
        !          2648:   return CURLM_OK;
        !          2649: }
        !          2650: 
        !          2651: void Curl_updatesocket(struct Curl_easy *data)
        !          2652: {
        !          2653:   singlesocket(data->multi, data);
        !          2654: }
        !          2655: 
        !          2656: 
        !          2657: /*
        !          2658:  * Curl_multi_closed()
        !          2659:  *
        !          2660:  * Used by the connect code to tell the multi_socket code that one of the
        !          2661:  * sockets we were using is about to be closed.  This function will then
        !          2662:  * remove it from the sockethash for this handle to make the multi_socket API
        !          2663:  * behave properly, especially for the case when libcurl will create another
        !          2664:  * socket again and it gets the same file descriptor number.
        !          2665:  */
        !          2666: 
        !          2667: void Curl_multi_closed(struct Curl_easy *data, curl_socket_t s)
        !          2668: {
        !          2669:   if(data) {
        !          2670:     /* if there's still an easy handle associated with this connection */
        !          2671:     struct Curl_multi *multi = data->multi;
        !          2672:     if(multi) {
        !          2673:       /* this is set if this connection is part of a handle that is added to
        !          2674:          a multi handle, and only then this is necessary */
        !          2675:       struct Curl_sh_entry *entry = sh_getentry(&multi->sockhash, s);
        !          2676: 
        !          2677:       if(entry) {
        !          2678:         if(multi->socket_cb)
        !          2679:           multi->socket_cb(data, s, CURL_POLL_REMOVE,
        !          2680:                            multi->socket_userp,
        !          2681:                            entry->socketp);
        !          2682: 
        !          2683:         /* now remove it from the socket hash */
        !          2684:         sh_delentry(entry, &multi->sockhash, s);
        !          2685:       }
        !          2686:     }
        !          2687:   }
        !          2688: }
        !          2689: 
        !          2690: /*
        !          2691:  * add_next_timeout()
        !          2692:  *
        !          2693:  * Each Curl_easy has a list of timeouts. The add_next_timeout() is called
        !          2694:  * when it has just been removed from the splay tree because the timeout has
        !          2695:  * expired. This function is then to advance in the list to pick the next
        !          2696:  * timeout to use (skip the already expired ones) and add this node back to
        !          2697:  * the splay tree again.
        !          2698:  *
        !          2699:  * The splay tree only has each sessionhandle as a single node and the nearest
        !          2700:  * timeout is used to sort it on.
        !          2701:  */
        !          2702: static CURLMcode add_next_timeout(struct curltime now,
        !          2703:                                   struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          2704:                                   struct Curl_easy *d)
        !          2705: {
        !          2706:   struct curltime *tv = &d->state.expiretime;
        !          2707:   struct curl_llist *list = &d->state.timeoutlist;
        !          2708:   struct curl_llist_element *e;
        !          2709:   struct time_node *node = NULL;
        !          2710: 
        !          2711:   /* move over the timeout list for this specific handle and remove all
        !          2712:      timeouts that are now passed tense and store the next pending
        !          2713:      timeout in *tv */
        !          2714:   for(e = list->head; e;) {
        !          2715:     struct curl_llist_element *n = e->next;
        !          2716:     timediff_t diff;
        !          2717:     node = (struct time_node *)e->ptr;
        !          2718:     diff = Curl_timediff(node->time, now);
        !          2719:     if(diff <= 0)
        !          2720:       /* remove outdated entry */
        !          2721:       Curl_llist_remove(list, e, NULL);
        !          2722:     else
        !          2723:       /* the list is sorted so get out on the first mismatch */
        !          2724:       break;
        !          2725:     e = n;
        !          2726:   }
        !          2727:   e = list->head;
        !          2728:   if(!e) {
        !          2729:     /* clear the expire times within the handles that we remove from the
        !          2730:        splay tree */
        !          2731:     tv->tv_sec = 0;
        !          2732:     tv->tv_usec = 0;
        !          2733:   }
        !          2734:   else {
        !          2735:     /* copy the first entry to 'tv' */
        !          2736:     memcpy(tv, &node->time, sizeof(*tv));
        !          2737: 
        !          2738:     /* Insert this node again into the splay.  Keep the timer in the list in
        !          2739:        case we need to recompute future timers. */
        !          2740:     multi->timetree = Curl_splayinsert(*tv, multi->timetree,
        !          2741:                                        &d->state.timenode);
        !          2742:   }
        !          2743:   return CURLM_OK;
        !          2744: }
        !          2745: 
        !          2746: static CURLMcode multi_socket(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          2747:                               bool checkall,
        !          2748:                               curl_socket_t s,
        !          2749:                               int ev_bitmask,
        !          2750:                               int *running_handles)
        !          2751: {
        !          2752:   CURLMcode result = CURLM_OK;
        !          2753:   struct Curl_easy *data = NULL;
        !          2754:   struct Curl_tree *t;
        !          2755:   struct curltime now = Curl_now();
        !          2756: 
        !          2757:   if(checkall) {
        !          2758:     /* *perform() deals with running_handles on its own */
        !          2759:     result = curl_multi_perform(multi, running_handles);
        !          2760: 
        !          2761:     /* walk through each easy handle and do the socket state change magic
        !          2762:        and callbacks */
        !          2763:     if(result != CURLM_BAD_HANDLE) {
        !          2764:       data = multi->easyp;
        !          2765:       while(data && !result) {
        !          2766:         result = singlesocket(multi, data);
        !          2767:         data = data->next;
        !          2768:       }
        !          2769:     }
        !          2770: 
        !          2771:     /* or should we fall-through and do the timer-based stuff? */
        !          2772:     return result;
        !          2773:   }
        !          2774:   if(s != CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT) {
        !          2775:     struct Curl_sh_entry *entry = sh_getentry(&multi->sockhash, s);
        !          2776: 
        !          2777:     if(!entry)
        !          2778:       /* Unmatched socket, we can't act on it but we ignore this fact.  In
        !          2779:          real-world tests it has been proved that libevent can in fact give
        !          2780:          the application actions even though the socket was just previously
        !          2781:          asked to get removed, so thus we better survive stray socket actions
        !          2782:          and just move on. */
        !          2783:       ;
        !          2784:     else {
        !          2785:       struct curl_hash_iterator iter;
        !          2786:       struct curl_hash_element *he;
        !          2787: 
        !          2788:       /* the socket can be shared by many transfers, iterate */
        !          2789:       Curl_hash_start_iterate(&entry->transfers, &iter);
        !          2790:       for(he = Curl_hash_next_element(&iter); he;
        !          2791:           he = Curl_hash_next_element(&iter)) {
        !          2792:         data = (struct Curl_easy *)he->ptr;
        !          2793:         DEBUGASSERT(data);
        !          2794:         DEBUGASSERT(data->magic == CURLEASY_MAGIC_NUMBER);
        !          2795: 
        !          2796:         if(data->conn && !(data->conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_DIRLOCK))
        !          2797:           /* set socket event bitmask if they're not locked */
        !          2798:           data->conn->cselect_bits = ev_bitmask;
        !          2799: 
        !          2800:         Curl_expire(data, 0, EXPIRE_RUN_NOW);
        !          2801:       }
        !          2802: 
        !          2803:       /* Now we fall-through and do the timer-based stuff, since we don't want
        !          2804:          to force the user to have to deal with timeouts as long as at least
        !          2805:          one connection in fact has traffic. */
        !          2806: 
        !          2807:       data = NULL; /* set data to NULL again to avoid calling
        !          2808:                       multi_runsingle() in case there's no need to */
        !          2809:       now = Curl_now(); /* get a newer time since the multi_runsingle() loop
        !          2810:                            may have taken some time */
        !          2811:     }
        !          2812:   }
        !          2813:   else {
        !          2814:     /* Asked to run due to time-out. Clear the 'lastcall' variable to force
        !          2815:        Curl_update_timer() to trigger a callback to the app again even if the
        !          2816:        same timeout is still the one to run after this call. That handles the
        !          2817:        case when the application asks libcurl to run the timeout
        !          2818:        prematurely. */
        !          2819:     memset(&multi->timer_lastcall, 0, sizeof(multi->timer_lastcall));
        !          2820:   }
        !          2821: 
        !          2822:   /*
        !          2823:    * The loop following here will go on as long as there are expire-times left
        !          2824:    * to process in the splay and 'data' will be re-assigned for every expired
        !          2825:    * handle we deal with.
        !          2826:    */
        !          2827:   do {
        !          2828:     /* the first loop lap 'data' can be NULL */
        !          2829:     if(data) {
        !          2830:       SIGPIPE_VARIABLE(pipe_st);
        !          2831: 
        !          2832:       sigpipe_ignore(data, &pipe_st);
        !          2833:       result = multi_runsingle(multi, now, data);
        !          2834:       sigpipe_restore(&pipe_st);
        !          2835: 
        !          2836:       if(CURLM_OK >= result) {
        !          2837:         /* get the socket(s) and check if the state has been changed since
        !          2838:            last */
        !          2839:         result = singlesocket(multi, data);
        !          2840:         if(result)
        !          2841:           return result;
        !          2842:       }
        !          2843:     }
        !          2844: 
        !          2845:     /* Check if there's one (more) expired timer to deal with! This function
        !          2846:        extracts a matching node if there is one */
        !          2847: 
        !          2848:     multi->timetree = Curl_splaygetbest(now, multi->timetree, &t);
        !          2849:     if(t) {
        !          2850:       data = t->payload; /* assign this for next loop */
        !          2851:       (void)add_next_timeout(now, multi, t->payload);
        !          2852:     }
        !          2853: 
        !          2854:   } while(t);
        !          2855: 
        !          2856:   *running_handles = multi->num_alive;
        !          2857:   return result;
        !          2858: }
        !          2859: 
        !          2860: #undef curl_multi_setopt
        !          2861: CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          2862:                             CURLMoption option, ...)
        !          2863: {
        !          2864:   CURLMcode res = CURLM_OK;
        !          2865:   va_list param;
        !          2866: 
        !          2867:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !          2868:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          2869: 
        !          2870:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          2871:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          2872: 
        !          2873:   va_start(param, option);
        !          2874: 
        !          2875:   switch(option) {
        !          2876:   case CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION:
        !          2877:     multi->socket_cb = va_arg(param, curl_socket_callback);
        !          2878:     break;
        !          2879:   case CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA:
        !          2880:     multi->socket_userp = va_arg(param, void *);
        !          2881:     break;
        !          2882:   case CURLMOPT_PUSHFUNCTION:
        !          2883:     multi->push_cb = va_arg(param, curl_push_callback);
        !          2884:     break;
        !          2885:   case CURLMOPT_PUSHDATA:
        !          2886:     multi->push_userp = va_arg(param, void *);
        !          2887:     break;
        !          2888:   case CURLMOPT_PIPELINING:
        !          2889:     multi->multiplexing = va_arg(param, long) & CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX;
        !          2890:     break;
        !          2891:   case CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION:
        !          2892:     multi->timer_cb = va_arg(param, curl_multi_timer_callback);
        !          2893:     break;
        !          2894:   case CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA:
        !          2895:     multi->timer_userp = va_arg(param, void *);
        !          2896:     break;
        !          2897:   case CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS:
        !          2898:     multi->maxconnects = va_arg(param, long);
        !          2899:     break;
        !          2900:   case CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS:
        !          2901:     multi->max_host_connections = va_arg(param, long);
        !          2902:     break;
        !          2903:   case CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS:
        !          2904:     multi->max_total_connections = va_arg(param, long);
        !          2905:     break;
        !          2906:     /* options formerly used for pipelining */
        !          2907:   case CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH:
        !          2908:     break;
        !          2909:   case CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE:
        !          2910:     break;
        !          2911:   case CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE:
        !          2912:     break;
        !          2913:   case CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL:
        !          2914:     break;
        !          2915:   case CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL:
        !          2916:     break;
        !          2917:   case CURLMOPT_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS:
        !          2918:     {
        !          2919:       long streams = va_arg(param, long);
        !          2920:       if(streams < 1)
        !          2921:         streams = 100;
        !          2922:       multi->max_concurrent_streams =
        !          2923:         (streams > (long)INITIAL_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS)?
        !          2924:         INITIAL_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS : (unsigned int)streams;
        !          2925:     }
        !          2926:     break;
        !          2927:   default:
        !          2928:     res = CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION;
        !          2929:     break;
        !          2930:   }
        !          2931:   va_end(param);
        !          2932:   return res;
        !          2933: }
        !          2934: 
        !          2935: /* we define curl_multi_socket() in the public multi.h header */
        !          2936: #undef curl_multi_socket
        !          2937: 
        !          2938: CURLMcode curl_multi_socket(struct Curl_multi *multi, curl_socket_t s,
        !          2939:                             int *running_handles)
        !          2940: {
        !          2941:   CURLMcode result;
        !          2942:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          2943:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          2944:   result = multi_socket(multi, FALSE, s, 0, running_handles);
        !          2945:   if(CURLM_OK >= result)
        !          2946:     Curl_update_timer(multi);
        !          2947:   return result;
        !          2948: }
        !          2949: 
        !          2950: CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_action(struct Curl_multi *multi, curl_socket_t s,
        !          2951:                                    int ev_bitmask, int *running_handles)
        !          2952: {
        !          2953:   CURLMcode result;
        !          2954:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          2955:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          2956:   result = multi_socket(multi, FALSE, s, ev_bitmask, running_handles);
        !          2957:   if(CURLM_OK >= result)
        !          2958:     Curl_update_timer(multi);
        !          2959:   return result;
        !          2960: }
        !          2961: 
        !          2962: CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_all(struct Curl_multi *multi, int *running_handles)
        !          2963: 
        !          2964: {
        !          2965:   CURLMcode result;
        !          2966:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          2967:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          2968:   result = multi_socket(multi, TRUE, CURL_SOCKET_BAD, 0, running_handles);
        !          2969:   if(CURLM_OK >= result)
        !          2970:     Curl_update_timer(multi);
        !          2971:   return result;
        !          2972: }
        !          2973: 
        !          2974: static CURLMcode multi_timeout(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          2975:                                long *timeout_ms)
        !          2976: {
        !          2977:   static struct curltime tv_zero = {0, 0};
        !          2978: 
        !          2979:   if(multi->timetree) {
        !          2980:     /* we have a tree of expire times */
        !          2981:     struct curltime now = Curl_now();
        !          2982: 
        !          2983:     /* splay the lowest to the bottom */
        !          2984:     multi->timetree = Curl_splay(tv_zero, multi->timetree);
        !          2985: 
        !          2986:     if(Curl_splaycomparekeys(multi->timetree->key, now) > 0) {
        !          2987:       /* some time left before expiration */
        !          2988:       timediff_t diff = Curl_timediff(multi->timetree->key, now);
        !          2989:       if(diff <= 0)
        !          2990:         /*
        !          2991:          * Since we only provide millisecond resolution on the returned value
        !          2992:          * and the diff might be less than one millisecond here, we don't
        !          2993:          * return zero as that may cause short bursts of busyloops on fast
        !          2994:          * processors while the diff is still present but less than one
        !          2995:          * millisecond! instead we return 1 until the time is ripe.
        !          2996:          */
        !          2997:         *timeout_ms = 1;
        !          2998:       else
        !          2999:         /* this should be safe even on 64 bit archs, as we don't use that
        !          3000:            overly long timeouts */
        !          3001:         *timeout_ms = (long)diff;
        !          3002:     }
        !          3003:     else
        !          3004:       /* 0 means immediately */
        !          3005:       *timeout_ms = 0;
        !          3006:   }
        !          3007:   else
        !          3008:     *timeout_ms = -1;
        !          3009: 
        !          3010:   return CURLM_OK;
        !          3011: }
        !          3012: 
        !          3013: CURLMcode curl_multi_timeout(struct Curl_multi *multi,
        !          3014:                              long *timeout_ms)
        !          3015: {
        !          3016:   /* First, make some basic checks that the CURLM handle is a good handle */
        !          3017:   if(!GOOD_MULTI_HANDLE(multi))
        !          3018:     return CURLM_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          3019: 
        !          3020:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          3021:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          3022: 
        !          3023:   return multi_timeout(multi, timeout_ms);
        !          3024: }
        !          3025: 
        !          3026: /*
        !          3027:  * Tell the application it should update its timers, if it subscribes to the
        !          3028:  * update timer callback.
        !          3029:  */
        !          3030: void Curl_update_timer(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          3031: {
        !          3032:   long timeout_ms;
        !          3033: 
        !          3034:   if(!multi->timer_cb)
        !          3035:     return;
        !          3036:   if(multi_timeout(multi, &timeout_ms)) {
        !          3037:     return;
        !          3038:   }
        !          3039:   if(timeout_ms < 0) {
        !          3040:     static const struct curltime none = {0, 0};
        !          3041:     if(Curl_splaycomparekeys(none, multi->timer_lastcall)) {
        !          3042:       multi->timer_lastcall = none;
        !          3043:       /* there's no timeout now but there was one previously, tell the app to
        !          3044:          disable it */
        !          3045:       multi->timer_cb(multi, -1, multi->timer_userp);
        !          3046:       return;
        !          3047:     }
        !          3048:     return;
        !          3049:   }
        !          3050: 
        !          3051:   /* When multi_timeout() is done, multi->timetree points to the node with the
        !          3052:    * timeout we got the (relative) time-out time for. We can thus easily check
        !          3053:    * if this is the same (fixed) time as we got in a previous call and then
        !          3054:    * avoid calling the callback again. */
        !          3055:   if(Curl_splaycomparekeys(multi->timetree->key, multi->timer_lastcall) == 0)
        !          3056:     return;
        !          3057: 
        !          3058:   multi->timer_lastcall = multi->timetree->key;
        !          3059: 
        !          3060:   multi->timer_cb(multi, timeout_ms, multi->timer_userp);
        !          3061: }
        !          3062: 
        !          3063: /*
        !          3064:  * multi_deltimeout()
        !          3065:  *
        !          3066:  * Remove a given timestamp from the list of timeouts.
        !          3067:  */
        !          3068: static void
        !          3069: multi_deltimeout(struct Curl_easy *data, expire_id eid)
        !          3070: {
        !          3071:   struct curl_llist_element *e;
        !          3072:   struct curl_llist *timeoutlist = &data->state.timeoutlist;
        !          3073:   /* find and remove the specific node from the list */
        !          3074:   for(e = timeoutlist->head; e; e = e->next) {
        !          3075:     struct time_node *n = (struct time_node *)e->ptr;
        !          3076:     if(n->eid == eid) {
        !          3077:       Curl_llist_remove(timeoutlist, e, NULL);
        !          3078:       return;
        !          3079:     }
        !          3080:   }
        !          3081: }
        !          3082: 
        !          3083: /*
        !          3084:  * multi_addtimeout()
        !          3085:  *
        !          3086:  * Add a timestamp to the list of timeouts. Keep the list sorted so that head
        !          3087:  * of list is always the timeout nearest in time.
        !          3088:  *
        !          3089:  */
        !          3090: static CURLMcode
        !          3091: multi_addtimeout(struct Curl_easy *data,
        !          3092:                  struct curltime *stamp,
        !          3093:                  expire_id eid)
        !          3094: {
        !          3095:   struct curl_llist_element *e;
        !          3096:   struct time_node *node;
        !          3097:   struct curl_llist_element *prev = NULL;
        !          3098:   size_t n;
        !          3099:   struct curl_llist *timeoutlist = &data->state.timeoutlist;
        !          3100: 
        !          3101:   node = &data->state.expires[eid];
        !          3102: 
        !          3103:   /* copy the timestamp and id */
        !          3104:   memcpy(&node->time, stamp, sizeof(*stamp));
        !          3105:   node->eid = eid; /* also marks it as in use */
        !          3106: 
        !          3107:   n = Curl_llist_count(timeoutlist);
        !          3108:   if(n) {
        !          3109:     /* find the correct spot in the list */
        !          3110:     for(e = timeoutlist->head; e; e = e->next) {
        !          3111:       struct time_node *check = (struct time_node *)e->ptr;
        !          3112:       timediff_t diff = Curl_timediff(check->time, node->time);
        !          3113:       if(diff > 0)
        !          3114:         break;
        !          3115:       prev = e;
        !          3116:     }
        !          3117: 
        !          3118:   }
        !          3119:   /* else
        !          3120:      this is the first timeout on the list */
        !          3121: 
        !          3122:   Curl_llist_insert_next(timeoutlist, prev, node, &node->list);
        !          3123:   return CURLM_OK;
        !          3124: }
        !          3125: 
        !          3126: /*
        !          3127:  * Curl_expire()
        !          3128:  *
        !          3129:  * given a number of milliseconds from now to use to set the 'act before
        !          3130:  * this'-time for the transfer, to be extracted by curl_multi_timeout()
        !          3131:  *
        !          3132:  * The timeout will be added to a queue of timeouts if it defines a moment in
        !          3133:  * time that is later than the current head of queue.
        !          3134:  *
        !          3135:  * Expire replaces a former timeout using the same id if already set.
        !          3136:  */
        !          3137: void Curl_expire(struct Curl_easy *data, timediff_t milli, expire_id id)
        !          3138: {
        !          3139:   struct Curl_multi *multi = data->multi;
        !          3140:   struct curltime *nowp = &data->state.expiretime;
        !          3141:   struct curltime set;
        !          3142: 
        !          3143:   /* this is only interesting while there is still an associated multi struct
        !          3144:      remaining! */
        !          3145:   if(!multi)
        !          3146:     return;
        !          3147: 
        !          3148:   DEBUGASSERT(id < EXPIRE_LAST);
        !          3149: 
        !          3150:   set = Curl_now();
        !          3151:   set.tv_sec += (time_t)(milli/1000); /* might be a 64 to 32 bit conversion */
        !          3152:   set.tv_usec += (unsigned int)(milli%1000)*1000;
        !          3153: 
        !          3154:   if(set.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
        !          3155:     set.tv_sec++;
        !          3156:     set.tv_usec -= 1000000;
        !          3157:   }
        !          3158: 
        !          3159:   /* Remove any timer with the same id just in case. */
        !          3160:   multi_deltimeout(data, id);
        !          3161: 
        !          3162:   /* Add it to the timer list.  It must stay in the list until it has expired
        !          3163:      in case we need to recompute the minimum timer later. */
        !          3164:   multi_addtimeout(data, &set, id);
        !          3165: 
        !          3166:   if(nowp->tv_sec || nowp->tv_usec) {
        !          3167:     /* This means that the struct is added as a node in the splay tree.
        !          3168:        Compare if the new time is earlier, and only remove-old/add-new if it
        !          3169:        is. */
        !          3170:     timediff_t diff = Curl_timediff(set, *nowp);
        !          3171:     int rc;
        !          3172: 
        !          3173:     if(diff > 0) {
        !          3174:       /* The current splay tree entry is sooner than this new expiry time.
        !          3175:          We don't need to update our splay tree entry. */
        !          3176:       return;
        !          3177:     }
        !          3178: 
        !          3179:     /* Since this is an updated time, we must remove the previous entry from
        !          3180:        the splay tree first and then re-add the new value */
        !          3181:     rc = Curl_splayremovebyaddr(multi->timetree,
        !          3182:                                 &data->state.timenode,
        !          3183:                                 &multi->timetree);
        !          3184:     if(rc)
        !          3185:       infof(data, "Internal error removing splay node = %d\n", rc);
        !          3186:   }
        !          3187: 
        !          3188:   /* Indicate that we are in the splay tree and insert the new timer expiry
        !          3189:      value since it is our local minimum. */
        !          3190:   *nowp = set;
        !          3191:   data->state.timenode.payload = data;
        !          3192:   multi->timetree = Curl_splayinsert(*nowp, multi->timetree,
        !          3193:                                      &data->state.timenode);
        !          3194: }
        !          3195: 
        !          3196: /*
        !          3197:  * Curl_expire_done()
        !          3198:  *
        !          3199:  * Removes the expire timer. Marks it as done.
        !          3200:  *
        !          3201:  */
        !          3202: void Curl_expire_done(struct Curl_easy *data, expire_id id)
        !          3203: {
        !          3204:   /* remove the timer, if there */
        !          3205:   multi_deltimeout(data, id);
        !          3206: }
        !          3207: 
        !          3208: /*
        !          3209:  * Curl_expire_clear()
        !          3210:  *
        !          3211:  * Clear ALL timeout values for this handle.
        !          3212:  */
        !          3213: void Curl_expire_clear(struct Curl_easy *data)
        !          3214: {
        !          3215:   struct Curl_multi *multi = data->multi;
        !          3216:   struct curltime *nowp = &data->state.expiretime;
        !          3217: 
        !          3218:   /* this is only interesting while there is still an associated multi struct
        !          3219:      remaining! */
        !          3220:   if(!multi)
        !          3221:     return;
        !          3222: 
        !          3223:   if(nowp->tv_sec || nowp->tv_usec) {
        !          3224:     /* Since this is an cleared time, we must remove the previous entry from
        !          3225:        the splay tree */
        !          3226:     struct curl_llist *list = &data->state.timeoutlist;
        !          3227:     int rc;
        !          3228: 
        !          3229:     rc = Curl_splayremovebyaddr(multi->timetree,
        !          3230:                                 &data->state.timenode,
        !          3231:                                 &multi->timetree);
        !          3232:     if(rc)
        !          3233:       infof(data, "Internal error clearing splay node = %d\n", rc);
        !          3234: 
        !          3235:     /* flush the timeout list too */
        !          3236:     while(list->size > 0) {
        !          3237:       Curl_llist_remove(list, list->tail, NULL);
        !          3238:     }
        !          3239: 
        !          3240: #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
        !          3241:     infof(data, "Expire cleared (transfer %p)\n", data);
        !          3242: #endif
        !          3243:     nowp->tv_sec = 0;
        !          3244:     nowp->tv_usec = 0;
        !          3245:   }
        !          3246: }
        !          3247: 
        !          3248: 
        !          3249: 
        !          3250: 
        !          3251: CURLMcode curl_multi_assign(struct Curl_multi *multi, curl_socket_t s,
        !          3252:                             void *hashp)
        !          3253: {
        !          3254:   struct Curl_sh_entry *there = NULL;
        !          3255: 
        !          3256:   if(multi->in_callback)
        !          3257:     return CURLM_RECURSIVE_API_CALL;
        !          3258: 
        !          3259:   there = sh_getentry(&multi->sockhash, s);
        !          3260: 
        !          3261:   if(!there)
        !          3262:     return CURLM_BAD_SOCKET;
        !          3263: 
        !          3264:   there->socketp = hashp;
        !          3265: 
        !          3266:   return CURLM_OK;
        !          3267: }
        !          3268: 
        !          3269: size_t Curl_multi_max_host_connections(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          3270: {
        !          3271:   return multi ? multi->max_host_connections : 0;
        !          3272: }
        !          3273: 
        !          3274: size_t Curl_multi_max_total_connections(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          3275: {
        !          3276:   return multi ? multi->max_total_connections : 0;
        !          3277: }
        !          3278: 
        !          3279: /*
        !          3280:  * When information about a connection has appeared, call this!
        !          3281:  */
        !          3282: 
        !          3283: void Curl_multiuse_state(struct connectdata *conn,
        !          3284:                          int bundlestate) /* use BUNDLE_* defines */
        !          3285: {
        !          3286:   DEBUGASSERT(conn);
        !          3287:   DEBUGASSERT(conn->bundle);
        !          3288:   DEBUGASSERT(conn->data);
        !          3289:   DEBUGASSERT(conn->data->multi);
        !          3290: 
        !          3291:   conn->bundle->multiuse = bundlestate;
        !          3292:   process_pending_handles(conn->data->multi);
        !          3293: }
        !          3294: 
        !          3295: static void process_pending_handles(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          3296: {
        !          3297:   struct curl_llist_element *e = multi->pending.head;
        !          3298:   if(e) {
        !          3299:     struct Curl_easy *data = e->ptr;
        !          3300: 
        !          3301:     DEBUGASSERT(data->mstate == CURLM_STATE_CONNECT_PEND);
        !          3302: 
        !          3303:     multistate(data, CURLM_STATE_CONNECT);
        !          3304: 
        !          3305:     /* Remove this node from the list */
        !          3306:     Curl_llist_remove(&multi->pending, e, NULL);
        !          3307: 
        !          3308:     /* Make sure that the handle will be processed soonish. */
        !          3309:     Curl_expire(data, 0, EXPIRE_RUN_NOW);
        !          3310: 
        !          3311:     /* mark this as having been in the pending queue */
        !          3312:     data->state.previouslypending = TRUE;
        !          3313:   }
        !          3314: }
        !          3315: 
        !          3316: void Curl_set_in_callback(struct Curl_easy *data, bool value)
        !          3317: {
        !          3318:   /* might get called when there is no data pointer! */
        !          3319:   if(data) {
        !          3320:     if(data->multi_easy)
        !          3321:       data->multi_easy->in_callback = value;
        !          3322:     else if(data->multi)
        !          3323:       data->multi->in_callback = value;
        !          3324:   }
        !          3325: }
        !          3326: 
        !          3327: bool Curl_is_in_callback(struct Curl_easy *easy)
        !          3328: {
        !          3329:   return ((easy->multi && easy->multi->in_callback) ||
        !          3330:           (easy->multi_easy && easy->multi_easy->in_callback));
        !          3331: }
        !          3332: 
        !          3333: #ifdef DEBUGBUILD
        !          3334: void Curl_multi_dump(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          3335: {
        !          3336:   struct Curl_easy *data;
        !          3337:   int i;
        !          3338:   fprintf(stderr, "* Multi status: %d handles, %d alive\n",
        !          3339:           multi->num_easy, multi->num_alive);
        !          3340:   for(data = multi->easyp; data; data = data->next) {
        !          3341:     if(data->mstate < CURLM_STATE_COMPLETED) {
        !          3342:       /* only display handles that are not completed */
        !          3343:       fprintf(stderr, "handle %p, state %s, %d sockets\n",
        !          3344:               (void *)data,
        !          3345:               statename[data->mstate], data->numsocks);
        !          3346:       for(i = 0; i < data->numsocks; i++) {
        !          3347:         curl_socket_t s = data->sockets[i];
        !          3348:         struct Curl_sh_entry *entry = sh_getentry(&multi->sockhash, s);
        !          3349: 
        !          3350:         fprintf(stderr, "%d ", (int)s);
        !          3351:         if(!entry) {
        !          3352:           fprintf(stderr, "INTERNAL CONFUSION\n");
        !          3353:           continue;
        !          3354:         }
        !          3355:         fprintf(stderr, "[%s %s] ",
        !          3356:                 (entry->action&CURL_POLL_IN)?"RECVING":"",
        !          3357:                 (entry->action&CURL_POLL_OUT)?"SENDING":"");
        !          3358:       }
        !          3359:       if(data->numsocks)
        !          3360:         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
        !          3361:     }
        !          3362:   }
        !          3363: }
        !          3364: #endif
        !          3365: 
        !          3366: unsigned int Curl_multi_max_concurrent_streams(struct Curl_multi *multi)
        !          3367: {
        !          3368:   DEBUGASSERT(multi);
        !          3369:   return multi->max_concurrent_streams;
        !          3370: }

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