Annotation of embedaddon/curl/lib/urlapi.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /***************************************************************************
        !             2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
        !             3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
        !             4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
        !             5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
        !             6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
        !             7:  *
        !             8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
        !            11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
        !            12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
        !            15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
        !            16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
        !            19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  ***************************************************************************/
        !            22: 
        !            23: #include "curl_setup.h"
        !            24: 
        !            25: #include "urldata.h"
        !            26: #include "urlapi-int.h"
        !            27: #include "strcase.h"
        !            28: #include "dotdot.h"
        !            29: #include "url.h"
        !            30: #include "escape.h"
        !            31: #include "curl_ctype.h"
        !            32: #include "inet_pton.h"
        !            33: 
        !            34: /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
        !            35: #include "curl_printf.h"
        !            36: #include "curl_memory.h"
        !            37: #include "memdebug.h"
        !            38: 
        !            39:   /* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, eg c: in c:foo */
        !            40: #define STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
        !            41:   ((('a' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'z') || \
        !            42:     ('A' <= str[0] && str[0] <= 'Z')) && \
        !            43:    (str[1] == ':'))
        !            44: 
        !            45:   /* MSDOS/Windows style drive prefix, optionally with
        !            46:    * a '|' instead of ':', followed by a slash or NUL */
        !            47: #define STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(str) \
        !            48:   ((('a' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'z') || \
        !            49:     ('A' <= (str)[0] && (str)[0] <= 'Z')) && \
        !            50:    ((str)[1] == ':' || (str)[1] == '|') && \
        !            51:    ((str)[2] == '/' || (str)[2] == '\\' || (str)[2] == 0))
        !            52: 
        !            53: /* Internal representation of CURLU. Point to URL-encoded strings. */
        !            54: struct Curl_URL {
        !            55:   char *scheme;
        !            56:   char *user;
        !            57:   char *password;
        !            58:   char *options; /* IMAP only? */
        !            59:   char *host;
        !            60:   char *zoneid; /* for numerical IPv6 addresses */
        !            61:   char *port;
        !            62:   char *path;
        !            63:   char *query;
        !            64:   char *fragment;
        !            65: 
        !            66:   char *scratch; /* temporary scratch area */
        !            67:   char *temppath; /* temporary path pointer */
        !            68:   long portnum; /* the numerical version */
        !            69: };
        !            70: 
        !            71: #define DEFAULT_SCHEME "https"
        !            72: 
        !            73: static void free_urlhandle(struct Curl_URL *u)
        !            74: {
        !            75:   free(u->scheme);
        !            76:   free(u->user);
        !            77:   free(u->password);
        !            78:   free(u->options);
        !            79:   free(u->host);
        !            80:   free(u->zoneid);
        !            81:   free(u->port);
        !            82:   free(u->path);
        !            83:   free(u->query);
        !            84:   free(u->fragment);
        !            85:   free(u->scratch);
        !            86:   free(u->temppath);
        !            87: }
        !            88: 
        !            89: /* move the full contents of one handle onto another and
        !            90:    free the original */
        !            91: static void mv_urlhandle(struct Curl_URL *from,
        !            92:                          struct Curl_URL *to)
        !            93: {
        !            94:   free_urlhandle(to);
        !            95:   *to = *from;
        !            96:   free(from);
        !            97: }
        !            98: 
        !            99: /*
        !           100:  * Find the separator at the end of the host name, or the '?' in cases like
        !           101:  * http://www.url.com?id=2380
        !           102:  */
        !           103: static const char *find_host_sep(const char *url)
        !           104: {
        !           105:   const char *sep;
        !           106:   const char *query;
        !           107: 
        !           108:   /* Find the start of the hostname */
        !           109:   sep = strstr(url, "//");
        !           110:   if(!sep)
        !           111:     sep = url;
        !           112:   else
        !           113:     sep += 2;
        !           114: 
        !           115:   query = strchr(sep, '?');
        !           116:   sep = strchr(sep, '/');
        !           117: 
        !           118:   if(!sep)
        !           119:     sep = url + strlen(url);
        !           120: 
        !           121:   if(!query)
        !           122:     query = url + strlen(url);
        !           123: 
        !           124:   return sep < query ? sep : query;
        !           125: }
        !           126: 
        !           127: /*
        !           128:  * Decide in an encoding-independent manner whether a character in an
        !           129:  * URL must be escaped. The same criterion must be used in strlen_url()
        !           130:  * and strcpy_url().
        !           131:  */
        !           132: static bool urlchar_needs_escaping(int c)
        !           133: {
        !           134:     return !(ISCNTRL(c) || ISSPACE(c) || ISGRAPH(c));
        !           135: }
        !           136: 
        !           137: /*
        !           138:  * strlen_url() returns the length of the given URL if the spaces within the
        !           139:  * URL were properly URL encoded.
        !           140:  * URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
        !           141:  * will fail.
        !           142:  */
        !           143: static size_t strlen_url(const char *url, bool relative)
        !           144: {
        !           145:   const unsigned char *ptr;
        !           146:   size_t newlen = 0;
        !           147:   bool left = TRUE; /* left side of the ? */
        !           148:   const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
        !           149: 
        !           150:   if(!relative)
        !           151:     host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
        !           152: 
        !           153:   for(ptr = (unsigned char *)url; *ptr; ptr++) {
        !           154: 
        !           155:     if(ptr < host_sep) {
        !           156:       ++newlen;
        !           157:       continue;
        !           158:     }
        !           159: 
        !           160:     switch(*ptr) {
        !           161:     case '?':
        !           162:       left = FALSE;
        !           163:       /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           164:     default:
        !           165:       if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*ptr))
        !           166:         newlen += 2;
        !           167:       newlen++;
        !           168:       break;
        !           169:     case ' ':
        !           170:       if(left)
        !           171:         newlen += 3;
        !           172:       else
        !           173:         newlen++;
        !           174:       break;
        !           175:     }
        !           176:   }
        !           177:   return newlen;
        !           178: }
        !           179: 
        !           180: /* strcpy_url() copies a url to a output buffer and URL-encodes the spaces in
        !           181:  * the source URL accordingly.
        !           182:  * URL encoding should be skipped for host names, otherwise IDN resolution
        !           183:  * will fail.
        !           184:  */
        !           185: static void strcpy_url(char *output, const char *url, bool relative)
        !           186: {
        !           187:   /* we must add this with whitespace-replacing */
        !           188:   bool left = TRUE;
        !           189:   const unsigned char *iptr;
        !           190:   char *optr = output;
        !           191:   const unsigned char *host_sep = (const unsigned char *) url;
        !           192: 
        !           193:   if(!relative)
        !           194:     host_sep = (const unsigned char *) find_host_sep(url);
        !           195: 
        !           196:   for(iptr = (unsigned char *)url;    /* read from here */
        !           197:       *iptr;         /* until zero byte */
        !           198:       iptr++) {
        !           199: 
        !           200:     if(iptr < host_sep) {
        !           201:       *optr++ = *iptr;
        !           202:       continue;
        !           203:     }
        !           204: 
        !           205:     switch(*iptr) {
        !           206:     case '?':
        !           207:       left = FALSE;
        !           208:       /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           209:     default:
        !           210:       if(urlchar_needs_escaping(*iptr)) {
        !           211:         msnprintf(optr, 4, "%%%02x", *iptr);
        !           212:         optr += 3;
        !           213:       }
        !           214:       else
        !           215:         *optr++=*iptr;
        !           216:       break;
        !           217:     case ' ':
        !           218:       if(left) {
        !           219:         *optr++='%'; /* add a '%' */
        !           220:         *optr++='2'; /* add a '2' */
        !           221:         *optr++='0'; /* add a '0' */
        !           222:       }
        !           223:       else
        !           224:         *optr++='+'; /* add a '+' here */
        !           225:       break;
        !           226:     }
        !           227:   }
        !           228:   *optr = 0; /* zero terminate output buffer */
        !           229: 
        !           230: }
        !           231: 
        !           232: /*
        !           233:  * Returns true if the given URL is absolute (as opposed to relative) within
        !           234:  * the buffer size. Returns the scheme in the buffer if TRUE and 'buf' is
        !           235:  * non-NULL.
        !           236:  */
        !           237: bool Curl_is_absolute_url(const char *url, char *buf, size_t buflen)
        !           238: {
        !           239:   size_t i;
        !           240: #ifdef WIN32
        !           241:   if(STARTS_WITH_DRIVE_PREFIX(url))
        !           242:     return FALSE;
        !           243: #endif
        !           244:   for(i = 0; i < buflen && url[i]; ++i) {
        !           245:     char s = url[i];
        !           246:     if((s == ':') && (url[i + 1] == '/')) {
        !           247:       if(buf)
        !           248:         buf[i] = 0;
        !           249:       return TRUE;
        !           250:     }
        !           251:     /* RFC 3986 3.1 explains:
        !           252:       scheme      = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
        !           253:     */
        !           254:     else if(ISALNUM(s) || (s == '+') || (s == '-') || (s == '.') ) {
        !           255:       if(buf)
        !           256:         buf[i] = (char)TOLOWER(s);
        !           257:     }
        !           258:     else
        !           259:       break;
        !           260:   }
        !           261:   return FALSE;
        !           262: }
        !           263: 
        !           264: /*
        !           265:  * Concatenate a relative URL to a base URL making it absolute.
        !           266:  * URL-encodes any spaces.
        !           267:  * The returned pointer must be freed by the caller unless NULL
        !           268:  * (returns NULL on out of memory).
        !           269:  */
        !           270: static char *concat_url(const char *base, const char *relurl)
        !           271: {
        !           272:   /***
        !           273:    TRY to append this new path to the old URL
        !           274:    to the right of the host part. Oh crap, this is doomed to cause
        !           275:    problems in the future...
        !           276:   */
        !           277:   char *newest;
        !           278:   char *protsep;
        !           279:   char *pathsep;
        !           280:   size_t newlen;
        !           281:   bool host_changed = FALSE;
        !           282: 
        !           283:   const char *useurl = relurl;
        !           284:   size_t urllen;
        !           285: 
        !           286:   /* we must make our own copy of the URL to play with, as it may
        !           287:      point to read-only data */
        !           288:   char *url_clone = strdup(base);
        !           289: 
        !           290:   if(!url_clone)
        !           291:     return NULL; /* skip out of this NOW */
        !           292: 
        !           293:   /* protsep points to the start of the host name */
        !           294:   protsep = strstr(url_clone, "//");
        !           295:   if(!protsep)
        !           296:     protsep = url_clone;
        !           297:   else
        !           298:     protsep += 2; /* pass the slashes */
        !           299: 
        !           300:   if('/' != relurl[0]) {
        !           301:     int level = 0;
        !           302: 
        !           303:     /* First we need to find out if there's a ?-letter in the URL,
        !           304:        and cut it and the right-side of that off */
        !           305:     pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
        !           306:     if(pathsep)
        !           307:       *pathsep = 0;
        !           308: 
        !           309:     /* we have a relative path to append to the last slash if there's one
        !           310:        available, or if the new URL is just a query string (starts with a
        !           311:        '?')  we append the new one at the end of the entire currently worked
        !           312:        out URL */
        !           313:     if(useurl[0] != '?') {
        !           314:       pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
        !           315:       if(pathsep)
        !           316:         *pathsep = 0;
        !           317:     }
        !           318: 
        !           319:     /* Check if there's any slash after the host name, and if so, remember
        !           320:        that position instead */
        !           321:     pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
        !           322:     if(pathsep)
        !           323:       protsep = pathsep + 1;
        !           324:     else
        !           325:       protsep = NULL;
        !           326: 
        !           327:     /* now deal with one "./" or any amount of "../" in the newurl
        !           328:        and act accordingly */
        !           329: 
        !           330:     if((useurl[0] == '.') && (useurl[1] == '/'))
        !           331:       useurl += 2; /* just skip the "./" */
        !           332: 
        !           333:     while((useurl[0] == '.') &&
        !           334:           (useurl[1] == '.') &&
        !           335:           (useurl[2] == '/')) {
        !           336:       level++;
        !           337:       useurl += 3; /* pass the "../" */
        !           338:     }
        !           339: 
        !           340:     if(protsep) {
        !           341:       while(level--) {
        !           342:         /* cut off one more level from the right of the original URL */
        !           343:         pathsep = strrchr(protsep, '/');
        !           344:         if(pathsep)
        !           345:           *pathsep = 0;
        !           346:         else {
        !           347:           *protsep = 0;
        !           348:           break;
        !           349:         }
        !           350:       }
        !           351:     }
        !           352:   }
        !           353:   else {
        !           354:     /* We got a new absolute path for this server */
        !           355: 
        !           356:     if(relurl[1] == '/') {
        !           357:       /* the new URL starts with //, just keep the protocol part from the
        !           358:          original one */
        !           359:       *protsep = 0;
        !           360:       useurl = &relurl[2]; /* we keep the slashes from the original, so we
        !           361:                               skip the new ones */
        !           362:       host_changed = TRUE;
        !           363:     }
        !           364:     else {
        !           365:       /* cut off the original URL from the first slash, or deal with URLs
        !           366:          without slash */
        !           367:       pathsep = strchr(protsep, '/');
        !           368:       if(pathsep) {
        !           369:         /* When people use badly formatted URLs, such as
        !           370:            "http://www.url.com?dir=/home/daniel" we must not use the first
        !           371:            slash, if there's a ?-letter before it! */
        !           372:         char *sep = strchr(protsep, '?');
        !           373:         if(sep && (sep < pathsep))
        !           374:           pathsep = sep;
        !           375:         *pathsep = 0;
        !           376:       }
        !           377:       else {
        !           378:         /* There was no slash. Now, since we might be operating on a badly
        !           379:            formatted URL, such as "http://www.url.com?id=2380" which doesn't
        !           380:            use a slash separator as it is supposed to, we need to check for a
        !           381:            ?-letter as well! */
        !           382:         pathsep = strchr(protsep, '?');
        !           383:         if(pathsep)
        !           384:           *pathsep = 0;
        !           385:       }
        !           386:     }
        !           387:   }
        !           388: 
        !           389:   /* If the new part contains a space, this is a mighty stupid redirect
        !           390:      but we still make an effort to do "right". To the left of a '?'
        !           391:      letter we replace each space with %20 while it is replaced with '+'
        !           392:      on the right side of the '?' letter.
        !           393:   */
        !           394:   newlen = strlen_url(useurl, !host_changed);
        !           395: 
        !           396:   urllen = strlen(url_clone);
        !           397: 
        !           398:   newest = malloc(urllen + 1 + /* possible slash */
        !           399:                   newlen + 1 /* zero byte */);
        !           400: 
        !           401:   if(!newest) {
        !           402:     free(url_clone); /* don't leak this */
        !           403:     return NULL;
        !           404:   }
        !           405: 
        !           406:   /* copy over the root url part */
        !           407:   memcpy(newest, url_clone, urllen);
        !           408: 
        !           409:   /* check if we need to append a slash */
        !           410:   if(('/' == useurl[0]) || (protsep && !*protsep) || ('?' == useurl[0]))
        !           411:     ;
        !           412:   else
        !           413:     newest[urllen++]='/';
        !           414: 
        !           415:   /* then append the new piece on the right side */
        !           416:   strcpy_url(&newest[urllen], useurl, !host_changed);
        !           417: 
        !           418:   free(url_clone);
        !           419: 
        !           420:   return newest;
        !           421: }
        !           422: 
        !           423: /*
        !           424:  * parse_hostname_login()
        !           425:  *
        !           426:  * Parse the login details (user name, password and options) from the URL and
        !           427:  * strip them out of the host name
        !           428:  *
        !           429:  */
        !           430: static CURLUcode parse_hostname_login(struct Curl_URL *u,
        !           431:                                       char **hostname,
        !           432:                                       unsigned int flags)
        !           433: {
        !           434:   CURLUcode result = CURLUE_OK;
        !           435:   CURLcode ccode;
        !           436:   char *userp = NULL;
        !           437:   char *passwdp = NULL;
        !           438:   char *optionsp = NULL;
        !           439:   const struct Curl_handler *h = NULL;
        !           440: 
        !           441:   /* At this point, we're hoping all the other special cases have
        !           442:    * been taken care of, so conn->host.name is at most
        !           443:    *    [user[:password][;options]]@]hostname
        !           444:    *
        !           445:    * We need somewhere to put the embedded details, so do that first.
        !           446:    */
        !           447: 
        !           448:   char *ptr = strchr(*hostname, '@');
        !           449:   char *login = *hostname;
        !           450: 
        !           451:   if(!ptr)
        !           452:     goto out;
        !           453: 
        !           454:   /* We will now try to extract the
        !           455:    * possible login information in a string like:
        !           456:    * ftp://user:password@ftp.my.site:8021/README */
        !           457:   *hostname = ++ptr;
        !           458: 
        !           459:   /* if this is a known scheme, get some details */
        !           460:   if(u->scheme)
        !           461:     h = Curl_builtin_scheme(u->scheme);
        !           462: 
        !           463:   /* We could use the login information in the URL so extract it. Only parse
        !           464:      options if the handler says we should. Note that 'h' might be NULL! */
        !           465:   ccode = Curl_parse_login_details(login, ptr - login - 1,
        !           466:                                    &userp, &passwdp,
        !           467:                                    (h && (h->flags & PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS)) ?
        !           468:                                    &optionsp:NULL);
        !           469:   if(ccode) {
        !           470:     result = CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           471:     goto out;
        !           472:   }
        !           473: 
        !           474:   if(userp) {
        !           475:     if(flags & CURLU_DISALLOW_USER) {
        !           476:       /* Option DISALLOW_USER is set and url contains username. */
        !           477:       result = CURLUE_USER_NOT_ALLOWED;
        !           478:       goto out;
        !           479:     }
        !           480: 
        !           481:     u->user = userp;
        !           482:   }
        !           483: 
        !           484:   if(passwdp)
        !           485:     u->password = passwdp;
        !           486: 
        !           487:   if(optionsp)
        !           488:     u->options = optionsp;
        !           489: 
        !           490:   return CURLUE_OK;
        !           491:   out:
        !           492: 
        !           493:   free(userp);
        !           494:   free(passwdp);
        !           495:   free(optionsp);
        !           496: 
        !           497:   return result;
        !           498: }
        !           499: 
        !           500: UNITTEST CURLUcode Curl_parse_port(struct Curl_URL *u, char *hostname)
        !           501: {
        !           502:   char *portptr = NULL;
        !           503:   char endbracket;
        !           504:   int len;
        !           505: 
        !           506:   /*
        !           507:    * Find the end of an IPv6 address, either on the ']' ending bracket or
        !           508:    * a percent-encoded zone index.
        !           509:    */
        !           510:   if(1 == sscanf(hostname, "[%*45[0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.]%c%n",
        !           511:                  &endbracket, &len)) {
        !           512:     if(']' == endbracket)
        !           513:       portptr = &hostname[len];
        !           514:     else if('%' == endbracket) {
        !           515:       int zonelen = len;
        !           516:       if(1 == sscanf(hostname + zonelen, "%*[^]]%c%n", &endbracket, &len)) {
        !           517:         if(']' != endbracket)
        !           518:           return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           519:         portptr = &hostname[--zonelen + len + 1];
        !           520:       }
        !           521:       else
        !           522:         return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           523:     }
        !           524:     else
        !           525:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           526: 
        !           527:     /* this is a RFC2732-style specified IP-address */
        !           528:     if(portptr && *portptr) {
        !           529:       if(*portptr != ':')
        !           530:         return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           531:     }
        !           532:     else
        !           533:       portptr = NULL;
        !           534:   }
        !           535:   else
        !           536:     portptr = strchr(hostname, ':');
        !           537: 
        !           538:   if(portptr) {
        !           539:     char *rest;
        !           540:     long port;
        !           541:     char portbuf[7];
        !           542: 
        !           543:     /* Browser behavior adaptation. If there's a colon with no digits after,
        !           544:        just cut off the name there which makes us ignore the colon and just
        !           545:        use the default port. Firefox, Chrome and Safari all do that. */
        !           546:     if(!portptr[1]) {
        !           547:       *portptr = '\0';
        !           548:       return CURLUE_OK;
        !           549:     }
        !           550: 
        !           551:     if(!ISDIGIT(portptr[1]))
        !           552:       return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
        !           553: 
        !           554:     port = strtol(portptr + 1, &rest, 10);  /* Port number must be decimal */
        !           555: 
        !           556:     if((port <= 0) || (port > 0xffff))
        !           557:       /* Single unix standard says port numbers are 16 bits long, but we don't
        !           558:          treat port zero as OK. */
        !           559:       return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
        !           560: 
        !           561:     if(rest[0])
        !           562:       return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
        !           563: 
        !           564:     *portptr++ = '\0'; /* cut off the name there */
        !           565:     *rest = 0;
        !           566:     /* generate a new port number string to get rid of leading zeroes etc */
        !           567:     msnprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%ld", port);
        !           568:     u->portnum = port;
        !           569:     u->port = strdup(portbuf);
        !           570:     if(!u->port)
        !           571:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           572:   }
        !           573: 
        !           574:   return CURLUE_OK;
        !           575: }
        !           576: 
        !           577: /* scan for byte values < 31 or 127 */
        !           578: static CURLUcode junkscan(const char *part)
        !           579: {
        !           580:   if(part) {
        !           581:     static const char badbytes[]={
        !           582:       /* */ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
        !           583:       0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
        !           584:       0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
        !           585:       0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
        !           586:       0x7f,
        !           587:       0x00 /* zero terminate */
        !           588:     };
        !           589:     size_t n = strlen(part);
        !           590:     size_t nfine = strcspn(part, badbytes);
        !           591:     if(nfine != n)
        !           592:       /* since we don't know which part is scanned, return a generic error
        !           593:          code */
        !           594:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           595:   }
        !           596:   return CURLUE_OK;
        !           597: }
        !           598: 
        !           599: static CURLUcode hostname_check(struct Curl_URL *u, char *hostname)
        !           600: {
        !           601:   size_t len;
        !           602:   size_t hlen = strlen(hostname);
        !           603: 
        !           604:   if(hostname[0] == '[') {
        !           605: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
        !           606:     char dest[16]; /* fits a binary IPv6 address */
        !           607: #endif
        !           608:     const char *l = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:.";
        !           609:     if(hlen < 5) /* '[::1]' is the shortest possible valid string */
        !           610:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           611:     hostname++;
        !           612:     hlen -= 2;
        !           613: 
        !           614:     if(hostname[hlen] != ']')
        !           615:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           616: 
        !           617:     /* only valid letters are ok */
        !           618:     len = strspn(hostname, l);
        !           619:     if(hlen != len) {
        !           620:       hlen = len;
        !           621:       if(hostname[len] == '%') {
        !           622:         /* this could now be '%[zone id]' */
        !           623:         char zoneid[16];
        !           624:         int i = 0;
        !           625:         char *h = &hostname[len + 1];
        !           626:         /* pass '25' if present and is a url encoded percent sign */
        !           627:         if(!strncmp(h, "25", 2) && h[2] && (h[2] != ']'))
        !           628:           h += 2;
        !           629:         while(*h && (*h != ']') && (i < 15))
        !           630:           zoneid[i++] = *h++;
        !           631:         if(!i || (']' != *h))
        !           632:           return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           633:         zoneid[i] = 0;
        !           634:         u->zoneid = strdup(zoneid);
        !           635:         if(!u->zoneid)
        !           636:           return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           637:         hostname[len] = ']'; /* insert end bracket */
        !           638:         hostname[len + 1] = 0; /* terminate the hostname */
        !           639:       }
        !           640:       else
        !           641:         return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           642:       /* hostname is fine */
        !           643:     }
        !           644: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
        !           645:     hostname[hlen] = 0; /* end the address there */
        !           646:     if(1 != Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, hostname, dest))
        !           647:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           648:     hostname[hlen] = ']'; /* restore ending bracket */
        !           649: #endif
        !           650:   }
        !           651:   else {
        !           652:     /* letters from the second string is not ok */
        !           653:     len = strcspn(hostname, " ");
        !           654:     if(hlen != len)
        !           655:       /* hostname with bad content */
        !           656:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           657:   }
        !           658:   if(!hostname[0])
        !           659:     return CURLUE_NO_HOST;
        !           660:   return CURLUE_OK;
        !           661: }
        !           662: 
        !           663: #define HOSTNAME_END(x) (((x) == '/') || ((x) == '?') || ((x) == '#'))
        !           664: 
        !           665: static CURLUcode seturl(const char *url, CURLU *u, unsigned int flags)
        !           666: {
        !           667:   char *path;
        !           668:   bool path_alloced = FALSE;
        !           669:   char *hostname;
        !           670:   char *query = NULL;
        !           671:   char *fragment = NULL;
        !           672:   CURLUcode result;
        !           673:   bool url_has_scheme = FALSE;
        !           674:   char schemebuf[MAX_SCHEME_LEN + 1];
        !           675:   const char *schemep = NULL;
        !           676:   size_t schemelen = 0;
        !           677:   size_t urllen;
        !           678: 
        !           679:   if(!url)
        !           680:     return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           681: 
        !           682:   /*************************************************************
        !           683:    * Parse the URL.
        !           684:    ************************************************************/
        !           685:   /* allocate scratch area */
        !           686:   urllen = strlen(url);
        !           687:   if(urllen > CURL_MAX_INPUT_LENGTH)
        !           688:     /* excessive input length */
        !           689:     return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           690: 
        !           691:   path = u->scratch = malloc(urllen * 2 + 2);
        !           692:   if(!path)
        !           693:     return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           694: 
        !           695:   hostname = &path[urllen + 1];
        !           696:   hostname[0] = 0;
        !           697: 
        !           698:   if(Curl_is_absolute_url(url, schemebuf, sizeof(schemebuf))) {
        !           699:     url_has_scheme = TRUE;
        !           700:     schemelen = strlen(schemebuf);
        !           701:   }
        !           702: 
        !           703:   /* handle the file: scheme */
        !           704:   if(url_has_scheme && strcasecompare(schemebuf, "file")) {
        !           705:     /* path has been allocated large enough to hold this */
        !           706:     strcpy(path, &url[5]);
        !           707: 
        !           708:     hostname = NULL; /* no host for file: URLs */
        !           709:     u->scheme = strdup("file");
        !           710:     if(!u->scheme)
        !           711:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           712: 
        !           713:     /* Extra handling URLs with an authority component (i.e. that start with
        !           714:      * "file://")
        !           715:      *
        !           716:      * We allow omitted hostname (e.g. file:/<path>) -- valid according to
        !           717:      * RFC 8089, but not the (current) WHAT-WG URL spec.
        !           718:      */
        !           719:     if(path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') {
        !           720:       /* swallow the two slashes */
        !           721:       char *ptr = &path[2];
        !           722: 
        !           723:       /*
        !           724:        * According to RFC 8089, a file: URL can be reliably dereferenced if:
        !           725:        *
        !           726:        *  o it has no/blank hostname, or
        !           727:        *
        !           728:        *  o the hostname matches "localhost" (case-insensitively), or
        !           729:        *
        !           730:        *  o the hostname is a FQDN that resolves to this machine.
        !           731:        *
        !           732:        * For brevity, we only consider URLs with empty, "localhost", or
        !           733:        * "127.0.0.1" hostnames as local.
        !           734:        *
        !           735:        * Additionally, there is an exception for URLs with a Windows drive
        !           736:        * letter in the authority (which was accidentally omitted from RFC 8089
        !           737:        * Appendix E, but believe me, it was meant to be there. --MK)
        !           738:        */
        !           739:       if(ptr[0] != '/' && !STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(ptr)) {
        !           740:         /* the URL includes a host name, it must match "localhost" or
        !           741:            "127.0.0.1" to be valid */
        !           742:         if(!checkprefix("localhost/", ptr) &&
        !           743:            !checkprefix("127.0.0.1/", ptr)) {
        !           744:           /* Invalid file://hostname/, expected localhost or 127.0.0.1 or
        !           745:              none */
        !           746:           return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           747:         }
        !           748:         ptr += 9; /* now points to the slash after the host */
        !           749:       }
        !           750: 
        !           751:       path = ptr;
        !           752:     }
        !           753: 
        !           754: #if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
        !           755:     /* Don't allow Windows drive letters when not in Windows.
        !           756:      * This catches both "file:/c:" and "file:c:" */
        !           757:     if(('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) ||
        !           758:        STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(path)) {
        !           759:       /* File drive letters are only accepted in MSDOS/Windows */
        !           760:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           761:     }
        !           762: #else
        !           763:     /* If the path starts with a slash and a drive letter, ditch the slash */
        !           764:     if('/' == path[0] && STARTS_WITH_URL_DRIVE_PREFIX(&path[1])) {
        !           765:       /* This cannot be done with strcpy, as the memory chunks overlap! */
        !           766:       memmove(path, &path[1], strlen(&path[1]) + 1);
        !           767:     }
        !           768: #endif
        !           769: 
        !           770:   }
        !           771:   else {
        !           772:     /* clear path */
        !           773:     const char *p;
        !           774:     const char *hostp;
        !           775:     size_t len;
        !           776:     path[0] = 0;
        !           777: 
        !           778:     if(url_has_scheme) {
        !           779:       int i = 0;
        !           780:       p = &url[schemelen + 1];
        !           781:       while(p && (*p == '/') && (i < 4)) {
        !           782:         p++;
        !           783:         i++;
        !           784:       }
        !           785:       if((i < 1) || (i>3))
        !           786:         /* less than one or more than three slashes */
        !           787:         return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           788: 
        !           789:       schemep = schemebuf;
        !           790:       if(!Curl_builtin_scheme(schemep) &&
        !           791:          !(flags & CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME))
        !           792:         return CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME;
        !           793: 
        !           794:       if(junkscan(schemep))
        !           795:         return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           796: 
        !           797:     }
        !           798:     else {
        !           799:       /* no scheme! */
        !           800: 
        !           801:       if(!(flags & (CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME|CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME)))
        !           802:         return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           803:       if(flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME)
        !           804:         schemep = DEFAULT_SCHEME;
        !           805: 
        !           806:       /*
        !           807:        * The URL was badly formatted, let's try without scheme specified.
        !           808:        */
        !           809:       p = url;
        !           810:     }
        !           811:     hostp = p; /* host name starts here */
        !           812: 
        !           813:     while(*p && !HOSTNAME_END(*p)) /* find end of host name */
        !           814:       p++;
        !           815: 
        !           816:     len = p - hostp;
        !           817:     if(len) {
        !           818:       memcpy(hostname, hostp, len);
        !           819:       hostname[len] = 0;
        !           820:     }
        !           821:     else {
        !           822:       if(!(flags & CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY))
        !           823:         return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           824:     }
        !           825: 
        !           826:     len = strlen(p);
        !           827:     memcpy(path, p, len);
        !           828:     path[len] = 0;
        !           829: 
        !           830:     if(schemep) {
        !           831:       u->scheme = strdup(schemep);
        !           832:       if(!u->scheme)
        !           833:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           834:     }
        !           835:   }
        !           836: 
        !           837:   if(junkscan(path))
        !           838:     return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           839: 
        !           840:   if((flags & CURLU_URLENCODE) && path[0]) {
        !           841:     /* worst case output length is 3x the original! */
        !           842:     char *newp = malloc(strlen(path) * 3);
        !           843:     if(!newp)
        !           844:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           845:     path_alloced = TRUE;
        !           846:     strcpy_url(newp, path, TRUE); /* consider it relative */
        !           847:     u->temppath = path = newp;
        !           848:   }
        !           849: 
        !           850:   fragment = strchr(path, '#');
        !           851:   if(fragment) {
        !           852:     *fragment++ = 0;
        !           853:     if(fragment[0]) {
        !           854:       u->fragment = strdup(fragment);
        !           855:       if(!u->fragment)
        !           856:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           857:     }
        !           858:   }
        !           859: 
        !           860:   query = strchr(path, '?');
        !           861:   if(query) {
        !           862:     *query++ = 0;
        !           863:     /* done even if the query part is a blank string */
        !           864:     u->query = strdup(query);
        !           865:     if(!u->query)
        !           866:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           867:   }
        !           868: 
        !           869:   if(!path[0])
        !           870:     /* if there's no path left set, unset */
        !           871:     path = NULL;
        !           872:   else {
        !           873:     if(!(flags & CURLU_PATH_AS_IS)) {
        !           874:       /* remove ../ and ./ sequences according to RFC3986 */
        !           875:       char *newp = Curl_dedotdotify(path);
        !           876:       if(!newp)
        !           877:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           878: 
        !           879:       if(strcmp(newp, path)) {
        !           880:         /* if we got a new version */
        !           881:         if(path_alloced)
        !           882:           Curl_safefree(u->temppath);
        !           883:         u->temppath = path = newp;
        !           884:         path_alloced = TRUE;
        !           885:       }
        !           886:       else
        !           887:         free(newp);
        !           888:     }
        !           889: 
        !           890:     u->path = path_alloced?path:strdup(path);
        !           891:     if(!u->path)
        !           892:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           893:     u->temppath = NULL; /* used now */
        !           894:   }
        !           895: 
        !           896:   if(hostname) {
        !           897:     /*
        !           898:      * Parse the login details and strip them out of the host name.
        !           899:      */
        !           900:     if(junkscan(hostname))
        !           901:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !           902: 
        !           903:     result = parse_hostname_login(u, &hostname, flags);
        !           904:     if(result)
        !           905:       return result;
        !           906: 
        !           907:     result = Curl_parse_port(u, hostname);
        !           908:     if(result)
        !           909:       return result;
        !           910: 
        !           911:     if(0 == strlen(hostname) && (flags & CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY)) {
        !           912:       /* Skip hostname check, it's allowed to be empty. */
        !           913:     }
        !           914:     else {
        !           915:       result = hostname_check(u, hostname);
        !           916:       if(result)
        !           917:         return result;
        !           918:     }
        !           919: 
        !           920:     u->host = strdup(hostname);
        !           921:     if(!u->host)
        !           922:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           923: 
        !           924:     if((flags & CURLU_GUESS_SCHEME) && !schemep) {
        !           925:       /* legacy curl-style guess based on host name */
        !           926:       if(checkprefix("ftp.", hostname))
        !           927:         schemep = "ftp";
        !           928:       else if(checkprefix("dict.", hostname))
        !           929:         schemep = "dict";
        !           930:       else if(checkprefix("ldap.", hostname))
        !           931:         schemep = "ldap";
        !           932:       else if(checkprefix("imap.", hostname))
        !           933:         schemep = "imap";
        !           934:       else if(checkprefix("smtp.", hostname))
        !           935:         schemep = "smtp";
        !           936:       else if(checkprefix("pop3.", hostname))
        !           937:         schemep = "pop3";
        !           938:       else
        !           939:         schemep = "http";
        !           940: 
        !           941:       u->scheme = strdup(schemep);
        !           942:       if(!u->scheme)
        !           943:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !           944:     }
        !           945:   }
        !           946: 
        !           947:   Curl_safefree(u->scratch);
        !           948:   Curl_safefree(u->temppath);
        !           949: 
        !           950:   return CURLUE_OK;
        !           951: }
        !           952: 
        !           953: /*
        !           954:  * Parse the URL and set the relevant members of the Curl_URL struct.
        !           955:  */
        !           956: static CURLUcode parseurl(const char *url, CURLU *u, unsigned int flags)
        !           957: {
        !           958:   CURLUcode result = seturl(url, u, flags);
        !           959:   if(result) {
        !           960:     free_urlhandle(u);
        !           961:     memset(u, 0, sizeof(struct Curl_URL));
        !           962:   }
        !           963:   return result;
        !           964: }
        !           965: 
        !           966: /*
        !           967:  */
        !           968: CURLU *curl_url(void)
        !           969: {
        !           970:   return calloc(sizeof(struct Curl_URL), 1);
        !           971: }
        !           972: 
        !           973: void curl_url_cleanup(CURLU *u)
        !           974: {
        !           975:   if(u) {
        !           976:     free_urlhandle(u);
        !           977:     free(u);
        !           978:   }
        !           979: }
        !           980: 
        !           981: #define DUP(dest, src, name)         \
        !           982:   if(src->name) {                    \
        !           983:     dest->name = strdup(src->name);  \
        !           984:     if(!dest->name)                  \
        !           985:       goto fail;                     \
        !           986:   }
        !           987: 
        !           988: CURLU *curl_url_dup(CURLU *in)
        !           989: {
        !           990:   struct Curl_URL *u = calloc(sizeof(struct Curl_URL), 1);
        !           991:   if(u) {
        !           992:     DUP(u, in, scheme);
        !           993:     DUP(u, in, user);
        !           994:     DUP(u, in, password);
        !           995:     DUP(u, in, options);
        !           996:     DUP(u, in, host);
        !           997:     DUP(u, in, port);
        !           998:     DUP(u, in, path);
        !           999:     DUP(u, in, query);
        !          1000:     DUP(u, in, fragment);
        !          1001:     u->portnum = in->portnum;
        !          1002:   }
        !          1003:   return u;
        !          1004:   fail:
        !          1005:   curl_url_cleanup(u);
        !          1006:   return NULL;
        !          1007: }
        !          1008: 
        !          1009: CURLUcode curl_url_get(CURLU *u, CURLUPart what,
        !          1010:                        char **part, unsigned int flags)
        !          1011: {
        !          1012:   char *ptr;
        !          1013:   CURLUcode ifmissing = CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART;
        !          1014:   char portbuf[7];
        !          1015:   bool urldecode = (flags & CURLU_URLDECODE)?1:0;
        !          1016:   bool plusdecode = FALSE;
        !          1017:   (void)flags;
        !          1018:   if(!u)
        !          1019:     return CURLUE_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          1020:   if(!part)
        !          1021:     return CURLUE_BAD_PARTPOINTER;
        !          1022:   *part = NULL;
        !          1023: 
        !          1024:   switch(what) {
        !          1025:   case CURLUPART_SCHEME:
        !          1026:     ptr = u->scheme;
        !          1027:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_SCHEME;
        !          1028:     urldecode = FALSE; /* never for schemes */
        !          1029:     break;
        !          1030:   case CURLUPART_USER:
        !          1031:     ptr = u->user;
        !          1032:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_USER;
        !          1033:     break;
        !          1034:   case CURLUPART_PASSWORD:
        !          1035:     ptr = u->password;
        !          1036:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_PASSWORD;
        !          1037:     break;
        !          1038:   case CURLUPART_OPTIONS:
        !          1039:     ptr = u->options;
        !          1040:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_OPTIONS;
        !          1041:     break;
        !          1042:   case CURLUPART_HOST:
        !          1043:     ptr = u->host;
        !          1044:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_HOST;
        !          1045:     break;
        !          1046:   case CURLUPART_ZONEID:
        !          1047:     ptr = u->zoneid;
        !          1048:     break;
        !          1049:   case CURLUPART_PORT:
        !          1050:     ptr = u->port;
        !          1051:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_PORT;
        !          1052:     urldecode = FALSE; /* never for port */
        !          1053:     if(!ptr && (flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT) && u->scheme) {
        !          1054:       /* there's no stored port number, but asked to deliver
        !          1055:          a default one for the scheme */
        !          1056:       const struct Curl_handler *h =
        !          1057:         Curl_builtin_scheme(u->scheme);
        !          1058:       if(h) {
        !          1059:         msnprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%ld", h->defport);
        !          1060:         ptr = portbuf;
        !          1061:       }
        !          1062:     }
        !          1063:     else if(ptr && u->scheme) {
        !          1064:       /* there is a stored port number, but ask to inhibit if
        !          1065:          it matches the default one for the scheme */
        !          1066:       const struct Curl_handler *h =
        !          1067:         Curl_builtin_scheme(u->scheme);
        !          1068:       if(h && (h->defport == u->portnum) &&
        !          1069:          (flags & CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT))
        !          1070:         ptr = NULL;
        !          1071:     }
        !          1072:     break;
        !          1073:   case CURLUPART_PATH:
        !          1074:     ptr = u->path;
        !          1075:     if(!ptr) {
        !          1076:       ptr = u->path = strdup("/");
        !          1077:       if(!u->path)
        !          1078:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1079:     }
        !          1080:     break;
        !          1081:   case CURLUPART_QUERY:
        !          1082:     ptr = u->query;
        !          1083:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_QUERY;
        !          1084:     plusdecode = urldecode;
        !          1085:     break;
        !          1086:   case CURLUPART_FRAGMENT:
        !          1087:     ptr = u->fragment;
        !          1088:     ifmissing = CURLUE_NO_FRAGMENT;
        !          1089:     break;
        !          1090:   case CURLUPART_URL: {
        !          1091:     char *url;
        !          1092:     char *scheme;
        !          1093:     char *options = u->options;
        !          1094:     char *port = u->port;
        !          1095:     char *allochost = NULL;
        !          1096:     if(u->scheme && strcasecompare("file", u->scheme)) {
        !          1097:       url = aprintf("file://%s%s%s",
        !          1098:                     u->path,
        !          1099:                     u->fragment? "#": "",
        !          1100:                     u->fragment? u->fragment : "");
        !          1101:     }
        !          1102:     else if(!u->host)
        !          1103:       return CURLUE_NO_HOST;
        !          1104:     else {
        !          1105:       const struct Curl_handler *h = NULL;
        !          1106:       if(u->scheme)
        !          1107:         scheme = u->scheme;
        !          1108:       else if(flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_SCHEME)
        !          1109:         scheme = (char *) DEFAULT_SCHEME;
        !          1110:       else
        !          1111:         return CURLUE_NO_SCHEME;
        !          1112: 
        !          1113:       h = Curl_builtin_scheme(scheme);
        !          1114:       if(!port && (flags & CURLU_DEFAULT_PORT)) {
        !          1115:         /* there's no stored port number, but asked to deliver
        !          1116:            a default one for the scheme */
        !          1117:         if(h) {
        !          1118:           msnprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%ld", h->defport);
        !          1119:           port = portbuf;
        !          1120:         }
        !          1121:       }
        !          1122:       else if(port) {
        !          1123:         /* there is a stored port number, but asked to inhibit if it matches
        !          1124:            the default one for the scheme */
        !          1125:         if(h && (h->defport == u->portnum) &&
        !          1126:            (flags & CURLU_NO_DEFAULT_PORT))
        !          1127:           port = NULL;
        !          1128:       }
        !          1129: 
        !          1130:       if(h && !(h->flags & PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS))
        !          1131:         options = NULL;
        !          1132: 
        !          1133:       if((u->host[0] == '[') && u->zoneid) {
        !          1134:         /* make it '[ host %25 zoneid ]' */
        !          1135:         size_t hostlen = strlen(u->host);
        !          1136:         size_t alen = hostlen + 3 + strlen(u->zoneid) + 1;
        !          1137:         allochost = malloc(alen);
        !          1138:         if(!allochost)
        !          1139:           return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1140:         memcpy(allochost, u->host, hostlen - 1);
        !          1141:         msnprintf(&allochost[hostlen - 1], alen - hostlen + 1,
        !          1142:                   "%%25%s]", u->zoneid);
        !          1143:       }
        !          1144: 
        !          1145:       url = aprintf("%s://%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
        !          1146:                     scheme,
        !          1147:                     u->user ? u->user : "",
        !          1148:                     u->password ? ":": "",
        !          1149:                     u->password ? u->password : "",
        !          1150:                     options ? ";" : "",
        !          1151:                     options ? options : "",
        !          1152:                     (u->user || u->password || options) ? "@": "",
        !          1153:                     allochost ? allochost : u->host,
        !          1154:                     port ? ":": "",
        !          1155:                     port ? port : "",
        !          1156:                     (u->path && (u->path[0] != '/')) ? "/": "",
        !          1157:                     u->path ? u->path : "/",
        !          1158:                     (u->query && u->query[0]) ? "?": "",
        !          1159:                     (u->query && u->query[0]) ? u->query : "",
        !          1160:                     u->fragment? "#": "",
        !          1161:                     u->fragment? u->fragment : "");
        !          1162:       free(allochost);
        !          1163:     }
        !          1164:     if(!url)
        !          1165:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1166:     *part = url;
        !          1167:     return CURLUE_OK;
        !          1168:   }
        !          1169:   default:
        !          1170:     ptr = NULL;
        !          1171:     break;
        !          1172:   }
        !          1173:   if(ptr) {
        !          1174:     *part = strdup(ptr);
        !          1175:     if(!*part)
        !          1176:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1177:     if(plusdecode) {
        !          1178:       /* convert + to space */
        !          1179:       char *plus;
        !          1180:       for(plus = *part; *plus; ++plus) {
        !          1181:         if(*plus == '+')
        !          1182:           *plus = ' ';
        !          1183:       }
        !          1184:     }
        !          1185:     if(urldecode) {
        !          1186:       char *decoded;
        !          1187:       size_t dlen;
        !          1188:       CURLcode res = Curl_urldecode(NULL, *part, 0, &decoded, &dlen, TRUE);
        !          1189:       free(*part);
        !          1190:       if(res) {
        !          1191:         *part = NULL;
        !          1192:         return CURLUE_URLDECODE;
        !          1193:       }
        !          1194:       *part = decoded;
        !          1195:     }
        !          1196:     return CURLUE_OK;
        !          1197:   }
        !          1198:   else
        !          1199:     return ifmissing;
        !          1200: }
        !          1201: 
        !          1202: CURLUcode curl_url_set(CURLU *u, CURLUPart what,
        !          1203:                        const char *part, unsigned int flags)
        !          1204: {
        !          1205:   char **storep = NULL;
        !          1206:   long port = 0;
        !          1207:   bool urlencode = (flags & CURLU_URLENCODE)? 1 : 0;
        !          1208:   bool plusencode = FALSE;
        !          1209:   bool urlskipslash = FALSE;
        !          1210:   bool appendquery = FALSE;
        !          1211:   bool equalsencode = FALSE;
        !          1212: 
        !          1213:   if(!u)
        !          1214:     return CURLUE_BAD_HANDLE;
        !          1215:   if(!part) {
        !          1216:     /* setting a part to NULL clears it */
        !          1217:     switch(what) {
        !          1218:     case CURLUPART_URL:
        !          1219:       break;
        !          1220:     case CURLUPART_SCHEME:
        !          1221:       storep = &u->scheme;
        !          1222:       break;
        !          1223:     case CURLUPART_USER:
        !          1224:       storep = &u->user;
        !          1225:       break;
        !          1226:     case CURLUPART_PASSWORD:
        !          1227:       storep = &u->password;
        !          1228:       break;
        !          1229:     case CURLUPART_OPTIONS:
        !          1230:       storep = &u->options;
        !          1231:       break;
        !          1232:     case CURLUPART_HOST:
        !          1233:       storep = &u->host;
        !          1234:       break;
        !          1235:     case CURLUPART_ZONEID:
        !          1236:       storep = &u->zoneid;
        !          1237:       break;
        !          1238:     case CURLUPART_PORT:
        !          1239:       u->portnum = 0;
        !          1240:       storep = &u->port;
        !          1241:       break;
        !          1242:     case CURLUPART_PATH:
        !          1243:       storep = &u->path;
        !          1244:       break;
        !          1245:     case CURLUPART_QUERY:
        !          1246:       storep = &u->query;
        !          1247:       break;
        !          1248:     case CURLUPART_FRAGMENT:
        !          1249:       storep = &u->fragment;
        !          1250:       break;
        !          1251:     default:
        !          1252:       return CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART;
        !          1253:     }
        !          1254:     if(storep && *storep) {
        !          1255:       free(*storep);
        !          1256:       *storep = NULL;
        !          1257:     }
        !          1258:     return CURLUE_OK;
        !          1259:   }
        !          1260: 
        !          1261:   switch(what) {
        !          1262:   case CURLUPART_SCHEME:
        !          1263:     if(strlen(part) > MAX_SCHEME_LEN)
        !          1264:       /* too long */
        !          1265:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !          1266:     if(!(flags & CURLU_NON_SUPPORT_SCHEME) &&
        !          1267:        /* verify that it is a fine scheme */
        !          1268:        !Curl_builtin_scheme(part))
        !          1269:       return CURLUE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME;
        !          1270:     storep = &u->scheme;
        !          1271:     urlencode = FALSE; /* never */
        !          1272:     break;
        !          1273:   case CURLUPART_USER:
        !          1274:     storep = &u->user;
        !          1275:     break;
        !          1276:   case CURLUPART_PASSWORD:
        !          1277:     storep = &u->password;
        !          1278:     break;
        !          1279:   case CURLUPART_OPTIONS:
        !          1280:     storep = &u->options;
        !          1281:     break;
        !          1282:   case CURLUPART_HOST:
        !          1283:     storep = &u->host;
        !          1284:     free(u->zoneid);
        !          1285:     u->zoneid = NULL;
        !          1286:     break;
        !          1287:   case CURLUPART_ZONEID:
        !          1288:     storep = &u->zoneid;
        !          1289:     break;
        !          1290:   case CURLUPART_PORT:
        !          1291:   {
        !          1292:     char *endp;
        !          1293:     urlencode = FALSE; /* never */
        !          1294:     port = strtol(part, &endp, 10);  /* Port number must be decimal */
        !          1295:     if((port <= 0) || (port > 0xffff))
        !          1296:       return CURLUE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
        !          1297:     if(*endp)
        !          1298:       /* weirdly provided number, not good! */
        !          1299:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !          1300:     storep = &u->port;
        !          1301:   }
        !          1302:   break;
        !          1303:   case CURLUPART_PATH:
        !          1304:     urlskipslash = TRUE;
        !          1305:     storep = &u->path;
        !          1306:     break;
        !          1307:   case CURLUPART_QUERY:
        !          1308:     plusencode = urlencode;
        !          1309:     appendquery = (flags & CURLU_APPENDQUERY)?1:0;
        !          1310:     equalsencode = appendquery;
        !          1311:     storep = &u->query;
        !          1312:     break;
        !          1313:   case CURLUPART_FRAGMENT:
        !          1314:     storep = &u->fragment;
        !          1315:     break;
        !          1316:   case CURLUPART_URL: {
        !          1317:     /*
        !          1318:      * Allow a new URL to replace the existing (if any) contents.
        !          1319:      *
        !          1320:      * If the existing contents is enough for a URL, allow a relative URL to
        !          1321:      * replace it.
        !          1322:      */
        !          1323:     CURLUcode result;
        !          1324:     char *oldurl;
        !          1325:     char *redired_url;
        !          1326:     CURLU *handle2;
        !          1327: 
        !          1328:     if(Curl_is_absolute_url(part, NULL, MAX_SCHEME_LEN + 1)) {
        !          1329:       handle2 = curl_url();
        !          1330:       if(!handle2)
        !          1331:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1332:       result = parseurl(part, handle2, flags);
        !          1333:       if(!result)
        !          1334:         mv_urlhandle(handle2, u);
        !          1335:       else
        !          1336:         curl_url_cleanup(handle2);
        !          1337:       return result;
        !          1338:     }
        !          1339:     /* extract the full "old" URL to do the redirect on */
        !          1340:     result = curl_url_get(u, CURLUPART_URL, &oldurl, flags);
        !          1341:     if(result) {
        !          1342:       /* couldn't get the old URL, just use the new! */
        !          1343:       handle2 = curl_url();
        !          1344:       if(!handle2)
        !          1345:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1346:       result = parseurl(part, handle2, flags);
        !          1347:       if(!result)
        !          1348:         mv_urlhandle(handle2, u);
        !          1349:       else
        !          1350:         curl_url_cleanup(handle2);
        !          1351:       return result;
        !          1352:     }
        !          1353: 
        !          1354:     /* apply the relative part to create a new URL */
        !          1355:     redired_url = concat_url(oldurl, part);
        !          1356:     free(oldurl);
        !          1357:     if(!redired_url)
        !          1358:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1359: 
        !          1360:     /* now parse the new URL */
        !          1361:     handle2 = curl_url();
        !          1362:     if(!handle2) {
        !          1363:       free(redired_url);
        !          1364:       return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1365:     }
        !          1366:     result = parseurl(redired_url, handle2, flags);
        !          1367:     free(redired_url);
        !          1368:     if(!result)
        !          1369:       mv_urlhandle(handle2, u);
        !          1370:     else
        !          1371:       curl_url_cleanup(handle2);
        !          1372:     return result;
        !          1373:   }
        !          1374:   default:
        !          1375:     return CURLUE_UNKNOWN_PART;
        !          1376:   }
        !          1377:   DEBUGASSERT(storep);
        !          1378:   {
        !          1379:     const char *newp = part;
        !          1380:     size_t nalloc = strlen(part);
        !          1381: 
        !          1382:     if(nalloc > CURL_MAX_INPUT_LENGTH)
        !          1383:       /* excessive input length */
        !          1384:       return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !          1385: 
        !          1386:     if(urlencode) {
        !          1387:       const unsigned char *i;
        !          1388:       char *o;
        !          1389:       bool free_part = FALSE;
        !          1390:       char *enc = malloc(nalloc * 3 + 1); /* for worst case! */
        !          1391:       if(!enc)
        !          1392:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1393:       if(plusencode) {
        !          1394:         /* space to plus */
        !          1395:         i = (const unsigned char *)part;
        !          1396:         for(o = enc; *i; ++o, ++i)
        !          1397:           *o = (*i == ' ') ? '+' : *i;
        !          1398:         *o = 0; /* zero terminate */
        !          1399:         part = strdup(enc);
        !          1400:         if(!part) {
        !          1401:           free(enc);
        !          1402:           return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1403:         }
        !          1404:         free_part = TRUE;
        !          1405:       }
        !          1406:       for(i = (const unsigned char *)part, o = enc; *i; i++) {
        !          1407:         if(Curl_isunreserved(*i) ||
        !          1408:            ((*i == '/') && urlskipslash) ||
        !          1409:            ((*i == '=') && equalsencode) ||
        !          1410:            ((*i == '+') && plusencode)) {
        !          1411:           if((*i == '=') && equalsencode)
        !          1412:             /* only skip the first equals sign */
        !          1413:             equalsencode = FALSE;
        !          1414:           *o = *i;
        !          1415:           o++;
        !          1416:         }
        !          1417:         else {
        !          1418:           msnprintf(o, 4, "%%%02x", *i);
        !          1419:           o += 3;
        !          1420:         }
        !          1421:       }
        !          1422:       *o = 0; /* zero terminate */
        !          1423:       newp = enc;
        !          1424:       if(free_part)
        !          1425:         free((char *)part);
        !          1426:     }
        !          1427:     else {
        !          1428:       char *p;
        !          1429:       newp = strdup(part);
        !          1430:       if(!newp)
        !          1431:         return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1432:       p = (char *)newp;
        !          1433:       while(*p) {
        !          1434:         /* make sure percent encoded are lower case */
        !          1435:         if((*p == '%') && ISXDIGIT(p[1]) && ISXDIGIT(p[2]) &&
        !          1436:            (ISUPPER(p[1]) || ISUPPER(p[2]))) {
        !          1437:           p[1] = (char)TOLOWER(p[1]);
        !          1438:           p[2] = (char)TOLOWER(p[2]);
        !          1439:           p += 3;
        !          1440:         }
        !          1441:         else
        !          1442:           p++;
        !          1443:       }
        !          1444:     }
        !          1445: 
        !          1446:     if(appendquery) {
        !          1447:       /* Append the string onto the old query. Add a '&' separator if none is
        !          1448:          present at the end of the exsting query already */
        !          1449:       size_t querylen = u->query ? strlen(u->query) : 0;
        !          1450:       bool addamperand = querylen && (u->query[querylen -1] != '&');
        !          1451:       if(querylen) {
        !          1452:         size_t newplen = strlen(newp);
        !          1453:         char *p = malloc(querylen + addamperand + newplen + 1);
        !          1454:         if(!p) {
        !          1455:           free((char *)newp);
        !          1456:           return CURLUE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        !          1457:         }
        !          1458:         strcpy(p, u->query); /* original query */
        !          1459:         if(addamperand)
        !          1460:           p[querylen] = '&'; /* ampersand */
        !          1461:         strcpy(&p[querylen + addamperand], newp); /* new suffix */
        !          1462:         free((char *)newp);
        !          1463:         free(*storep);
        !          1464:         *storep = p;
        !          1465:         return CURLUE_OK;
        !          1466:       }
        !          1467:     }
        !          1468: 
        !          1469:     if(what == CURLUPART_HOST) {
        !          1470:       if(0 == strlen(newp) && (flags & CURLU_NO_AUTHORITY)) {
        !          1471:         /* Skip hostname check, it's allowed to be empty. */
        !          1472:       }
        !          1473:       else {
        !          1474:         if(hostname_check(u, (char *)newp)) {
        !          1475:           free((char *)newp);
        !          1476:           return CURLUE_MALFORMED_INPUT;
        !          1477:         }
        !          1478:       }
        !          1479:     }
        !          1480: 
        !          1481:     free(*storep);
        !          1482:     *storep = (char *)newp;
        !          1483:   }
        !          1484:   /* set after the string, to make it not assigned if the allocation above
        !          1485:      fails */
        !          1486:   if(port)
        !          1487:     u->portnum = port;
        !          1488:   return CURLUE_OK;
        !          1489: }

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>