Annotation of embedaddon/curl/tests/libtest/lib518.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /***************************************************************************
                      2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
                      3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
                      4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                      5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                      6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
                     11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
                     12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
                     15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
                     16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
                     19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
                     20:  *
                     21:  ***************************************************************************/
                     22: #include "test.h"
                     23: 
                     24: #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
                     25: #include <sys/resource.h>
                     26: #endif
                     27: #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
                     28: #include <fcntl.h>
                     29: #endif
                     30: #include <limits.h>
                     31: 
                     32: #include "warnless.h"
                     33: #include "memdebug.h"
                     34: 
                     35: #ifndef FD_SETSIZE
                     36: #error "this test requires FD_SETSIZE"
                     37: #endif
                     38: 
                     39: #define SAFETY_MARGIN (16)
                     40: #define NUM_OPEN      (FD_SETSIZE + 10)
                     41: #define NUM_NEEDED    (NUM_OPEN + SAFETY_MARGIN)
                     42: 
                     43: #if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
                     44: #define DEV_NULL "NUL"
                     45: #else
                     46: #define DEV_NULL "/dev/null"
                     47: #endif
                     48: 
                     49: #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT)
                     50: 
                     51: static int *fd = NULL;
                     52: static struct rlimit num_open;
                     53: static char msgbuff[256];
                     54: 
                     55: static void store_errmsg(const char *msg, int err)
                     56: {
                     57:   if(!err)
                     58:     msnprintf(msgbuff, sizeof(msgbuff), "%s", msg);
                     59:   else
                     60:     msnprintf(msgbuff, sizeof(msgbuff), "%s, errno %d, %s", msg,
                     61:               err, strerror(err));
                     62: }
                     63: 
                     64: static void close_file_descriptors(void)
                     65: {
                     66:   for(num_open.rlim_cur = 0;
                     67:       num_open.rlim_cur < num_open.rlim_max;
                     68:       num_open.rlim_cur++)
                     69:     if(fd[num_open.rlim_cur] > 0)
                     70:       close(fd[num_open.rlim_cur]);
                     71:   free(fd);
                     72:   fd = NULL;
                     73: }
                     74: 
                     75: static int fopen_works(void)
                     76: {
                     77:   FILE *fpa[3];
                     78:   int i;
                     79:   int ret = 1;
                     80: 
                     81:   for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                     82:     fpa[i] = NULL;
                     83:   }
                     84:   for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                     85:     fpa[i] = fopen(DEV_NULL, FOPEN_READTEXT);
                     86:     if(fpa[i] == NULL) {
                     87:       store_errmsg("fopen failed", errno);
                     88:       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                     89:       ret = 0;
                     90:       break;
                     91:     }
                     92:   }
                     93:   for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                     94:     if(fpa[i] != NULL)
                     95:       fclose(fpa[i]);
                     96:   }
                     97:   return ret;
                     98: }
                     99: 
                    100: static int rlimit(int keep_open)
                    101: {
                    102:   int nitems, i;
                    103:   int *memchunk = NULL;
                    104:   char *fmt;
                    105:   struct rlimit rl;
                    106:   char strbuff[256];
                    107:   char strbuff1[81];
                    108:   char strbuff2[81];
                    109:   char fmt_u[] = "%u";
                    110:   char fmt_lu[] = "%lu";
                    111: #ifdef HAVE_LONGLONG
                    112:   char fmt_llu[] = "%llu";
                    113: 
                    114:   if(sizeof(rl.rlim_max) > sizeof(long))
                    115:     fmt = fmt_llu;
                    116:   else
                    117: #endif
                    118:     fmt = (sizeof(rl.rlim_max) < sizeof(long))?fmt_u:fmt_lu;
                    119: 
                    120:   /* get initial open file limits */
                    121: 
                    122:   if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0) {
                    123:     store_errmsg("getrlimit() failed", errno);
                    124:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    125:     return -1;
                    126:   }
                    127: 
                    128:   /* show initial open file limits */
                    129: 
                    130: #ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
                    131:   if(rl.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
                    132:     strcpy(strbuff, "INFINITY");
                    133:   else
                    134: #endif
                    135:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, rl.rlim_cur);
                    136:   fprintf(stderr, "initial soft limit: %s\n", strbuff);
                    137: 
                    138: #ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
                    139:   if(rl.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
                    140:     strcpy(strbuff, "INFINITY");
                    141:   else
                    142: #endif
                    143:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, rl.rlim_max);
                    144:   fprintf(stderr, "initial hard limit: %s\n", strbuff);
                    145: 
                    146:   /* show our constants */
                    147: 
                    148:   fprintf(stderr, "test518 FD_SETSIZE: %d\n", FD_SETSIZE);
                    149:   fprintf(stderr, "test518 NUM_OPEN  : %d\n", NUM_OPEN);
                    150:   fprintf(stderr, "test518 NUM_NEEDED: %d\n", NUM_NEEDED);
                    151: 
                    152:   /*
                    153:    * if soft limit and hard limit are different we ask the
                    154:    * system to raise soft limit all the way up to the hard
                    155:    * limit. Due to some other system limit the soft limit
                    156:    * might not be raised up to the hard limit. So from this
                    157:    * point the resulting soft limit is our limit. Trying to
                    158:    * open more than soft limit file descriptors will fail.
                    159:    */
                    160: 
                    161:   if(rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
                    162: 
                    163: #ifdef OPEN_MAX
                    164:     if((rl.rlim_cur > 0) &&
                    165:        (rl.rlim_cur < OPEN_MAX)) {
                    166:       fprintf(stderr, "raising soft limit up to OPEN_MAX\n");
                    167:       rl.rlim_cur = OPEN_MAX;
                    168:       if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0) {
                    169:         /* on failure don't abort just issue a warning */
                    170:         store_errmsg("setrlimit() failed", errno);
                    171:         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    172:         msgbuff[0] = '\0';
                    173:       }
                    174:     }
                    175: #endif
                    176: 
                    177:     fprintf(stderr, "raising soft limit up to hard limit\n");
                    178:     rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
                    179:     if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0) {
                    180:       /* on failure don't abort just issue a warning */
                    181:       store_errmsg("setrlimit() failed", errno);
                    182:       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    183:       msgbuff[0] = '\0';
                    184:     }
                    185: 
                    186:     /* get current open file limits */
                    187: 
                    188:     if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != 0) {
                    189:       store_errmsg("getrlimit() failed", errno);
                    190:       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    191:       return -3;
                    192:     }
                    193: 
                    194:     /* show current open file limits */
                    195: 
                    196: #ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
                    197:     if(rl.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
                    198:       strcpy(strbuff, "INFINITY");
                    199:     else
                    200: #endif
                    201:       msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, rl.rlim_cur);
                    202:     fprintf(stderr, "current soft limit: %s\n", strbuff);
                    203: 
                    204: #ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
                    205:     if(rl.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
                    206:       strcpy(strbuff, "INFINITY");
                    207:     else
                    208: #endif
                    209:       msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, rl.rlim_max);
                    210:     fprintf(stderr, "current hard limit: %s\n", strbuff);
                    211: 
                    212:   } /* (rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) */
                    213: 
                    214:   /*
                    215:    * test 518 is all about testing libcurl functionality
                    216:    * when more than FD_SETSIZE file descriptors are open.
                    217:    * This means that if for any reason we are not able to
                    218:    * open more than FD_SETSIZE file descriptors then test
                    219:    * 518 should not be run.
                    220:    */
                    221: 
                    222:   /*
                    223:    * verify that soft limit is higher than NUM_NEEDED,
                    224:    * which is the number of file descriptors we would
                    225:    * try to open plus SAFETY_MARGIN to not exhaust the
                    226:    * file descriptor pool
                    227:    */
                    228: 
                    229:   num_open.rlim_cur = NUM_NEEDED;
                    230: 
                    231:   if((rl.rlim_cur > 0) &&
                    232: #ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
                    233:      (rl.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) &&
                    234: #endif
                    235:      (rl.rlim_cur <= num_open.rlim_cur)) {
                    236:     msnprintf(strbuff2, sizeof(strbuff2), fmt, rl.rlim_cur);
                    237:     msnprintf(strbuff1, sizeof(strbuff1), fmt, num_open.rlim_cur);
                    238:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "fds needed %s > system limit %s",
                    239:               strbuff1, strbuff2);
                    240:     store_errmsg(strbuff, 0);
                    241:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    242:     return -4;
                    243:   }
                    244: 
                    245:   /*
                    246:    * reserve a chunk of memory before opening file descriptors to
                    247:    * avoid a low memory condition once the file descriptors are
                    248:    * open. System conditions that could make the test fail should
                    249:    * be addressed in the precheck phase. This chunk of memory shall
                    250:    * be always free()ed before exiting the rlimit() function so
                    251:    * that it becomes available to the test.
                    252:    */
                    253: 
                    254:   for(nitems = i = 1; nitems <= i; i *= 2)
                    255:     nitems = i;
                    256:   if(nitems > 0x7fff)
                    257:     nitems = 0x40000;
                    258:   do {
                    259:     num_open.rlim_max = sizeof(*memchunk) * (size_t)nitems;
                    260:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
                    261:     fprintf(stderr, "allocating memchunk %s byte array\n", strbuff);
                    262:     memchunk = malloc(sizeof(*memchunk) * (size_t)nitems);
                    263:     if(!memchunk) {
                    264:       fprintf(stderr, "memchunk, malloc() failed\n");
                    265:       nitems /= 2;
                    266:     }
                    267:   } while(nitems && !memchunk);
                    268:   if(!memchunk) {
                    269:     store_errmsg("memchunk, malloc() failed", errno);
                    270:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    271:     return -5;
                    272:   }
                    273: 
                    274:   /* initialize it to fight lazy allocation */
                    275: 
                    276:   fprintf(stderr, "initializing memchunk array\n");
                    277: 
                    278:   for(i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
                    279:     memchunk[i] = -1;
                    280: 
                    281:   /* set the number of file descriptors we will try to open */
                    282: 
                    283:   num_open.rlim_max = NUM_OPEN;
                    284: 
                    285:   /* verify that we won't overflow size_t in malloc() */
                    286: 
                    287:   if((size_t)(num_open.rlim_max) > ((size_t)-1) / sizeof(*fd)) {
                    288:     msnprintf(strbuff1, sizeof(strbuff1), fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
                    289:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "unable to allocate an array for %s "
                    290:               "file descriptors, would overflow size_t", strbuff1);
                    291:     store_errmsg(strbuff, 0);
                    292:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    293:     free(memchunk);
                    294:     return -6;
                    295:   }
                    296: 
                    297:   /* allocate array for file descriptors */
                    298: 
                    299:   msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
                    300:   fprintf(stderr, "allocating array for %s file descriptors\n", strbuff);
                    301: 
                    302:   fd = malloc(sizeof(*fd) * (size_t)(num_open.rlim_max));
                    303:   if(!fd) {
                    304:     store_errmsg("fd, malloc() failed", errno);
                    305:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    306:     free(memchunk);
                    307:     return -7;
                    308:   }
                    309: 
                    310:   /* initialize it to fight lazy allocation */
                    311: 
                    312:   fprintf(stderr, "initializing fd array\n");
                    313: 
                    314:   for(num_open.rlim_cur = 0;
                    315:       num_open.rlim_cur < num_open.rlim_max;
                    316:       num_open.rlim_cur++)
                    317:     fd[num_open.rlim_cur] = -1;
                    318: 
                    319:   msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
                    320:   fprintf(stderr, "trying to open %s file descriptors\n", strbuff);
                    321: 
                    322:   /* open a dummy descriptor */
                    323: 
                    324:   fd[0] = open(DEV_NULL, O_RDONLY);
                    325:   if(fd[0] < 0) {
                    326:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "opening of %s failed", DEV_NULL);
                    327:     store_errmsg(strbuff, errno);
                    328:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    329:     free(fd);
                    330:     fd = NULL;
                    331:     free(memchunk);
                    332:     return -8;
                    333:   }
                    334: 
                    335:   /* create a bunch of file descriptors */
                    336: 
                    337:   for(num_open.rlim_cur = 1;
                    338:       num_open.rlim_cur < num_open.rlim_max;
                    339:       num_open.rlim_cur++) {
                    340: 
                    341:     fd[num_open.rlim_cur] = dup(fd[0]);
                    342: 
                    343:     if(fd[num_open.rlim_cur] < 0) {
                    344: 
                    345:       fd[num_open.rlim_cur] = -1;
                    346: 
                    347:       msnprintf(strbuff1, sizeof(strbuff1), fmt, num_open.rlim_cur);
                    348:       msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "dup() attempt %s failed", strbuff1);
                    349:       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strbuff);
                    350: 
                    351:       msnprintf(strbuff1, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, num_open.rlim_cur);
                    352:       msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "fds system limit seems close to %s",
                    353:                strbuff1);
                    354:       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strbuff);
                    355: 
                    356:       num_open.rlim_max = NUM_NEEDED;
                    357: 
                    358:       msnprintf(strbuff2, sizeof(strbuff2), fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
                    359:       msnprintf(strbuff1, sizeof(strbuff1), fmt, num_open.rlim_cur);
                    360:       msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "fds needed %s > system limit %s",
                    361:                strbuff2, strbuff1);
                    362:       store_errmsg(strbuff, 0);
                    363:       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    364: 
                    365:       for(num_open.rlim_cur = 0;
                    366:           fd[num_open.rlim_cur] >= 0;
                    367:           num_open.rlim_cur++)
                    368:         close(fd[num_open.rlim_cur]);
                    369:       free(fd);
                    370:       fd = NULL;
                    371:       free(memchunk);
                    372:       return -9;
                    373: 
                    374:     }
                    375: 
                    376:   }
                    377: 
                    378:   msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
                    379:   fprintf(stderr, "%s file descriptors open\n", strbuff);
                    380: 
                    381: #if !defined(HAVE_POLL_FINE)    && \
                    382:     !defined(USE_WINSOCK)       && \
                    383:     !defined(TPF)
                    384: 
                    385:   /*
                    386:    * when using select() instead of poll() we cannot test
                    387:    * libcurl functionality with a socket number equal or
                    388:    * greater than FD_SETSIZE. In any case, macro VERIFY_SOCK
                    389:    * in lib/select.c enforces this check and protects libcurl
                    390:    * from a possible crash. The effect of this protection
                    391:    * is that test 518 will always fail, since the actual
                    392:    * call to select() never takes place. We skip test 518
                    393:    * with an indication that select limit would be exceeded.
                    394:    */
                    395: 
                    396:   num_open.rlim_cur = FD_SETSIZE - SAFETY_MARGIN;
                    397:   if(num_open.rlim_max > num_open.rlim_cur) {
                    398:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "select limit is FD_SETSIZE %d",
                    399:              FD_SETSIZE);
                    400:     store_errmsg(strbuff, 0);
                    401:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    402:     close_file_descriptors();
                    403:     free(memchunk);
                    404:     return -10;
                    405:   }
                    406: 
                    407:   num_open.rlim_cur = FD_SETSIZE - SAFETY_MARGIN;
                    408:   for(rl.rlim_cur = 0;
                    409:       rl.rlim_cur < num_open.rlim_max;
                    410:       rl.rlim_cur++) {
                    411:     if((fd[rl.rlim_cur] > 0) &&
                    412:        ((unsigned int)fd[rl.rlim_cur] > num_open.rlim_cur)) {
                    413:       msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff), "select limit is FD_SETSIZE %d",
                    414:                FD_SETSIZE);
                    415:       store_errmsg(strbuff, 0);
                    416:       fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    417:       close_file_descriptors();
                    418:       free(memchunk);
                    419:       return -11;
                    420:     }
                    421:   }
                    422: 
                    423: #endif /* using a FD_SETSIZE bound select() */
                    424: 
                    425:   /*
                    426:    * Old or 'backwards compatible' implementations of stdio do not allow
                    427:    * handling of streams with an underlying file descriptor number greater
                    428:    * than 255, even when allowing high numbered file descriptors for sockets.
                    429:    * At this point we have a big number of file descriptors which have been
                    430:    * opened using dup(), so lets test the stdio implementation and discover
                    431:    * if it is capable of fopen()ing some additional files.
                    432:    */
                    433: 
                    434:   if(!fopen_works()) {
                    435:     msnprintf(strbuff1, sizeof(strbuff1), fmt, num_open.rlim_max);
                    436:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff),
                    437:              "fopen fails with %s fds open()",
                    438:              strbuff1);
                    439:     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msgbuff);
                    440:     msnprintf(strbuff, sizeof(strbuff),
                    441:              "fopen fails with lots of fds open()");
                    442:     store_errmsg(strbuff, 0);
                    443:     close_file_descriptors();
                    444:     free(memchunk);
                    445:     return -12;
                    446:   }
                    447: 
                    448:   /* free the chunk of memory we were reserving so that it
                    449:      becomes becomes available to the test */
                    450: 
                    451:   free(memchunk);
                    452: 
                    453:   /* close file descriptors unless instructed to keep them */
                    454: 
                    455:   if(!keep_open) {
                    456:     close_file_descriptors();
                    457:   }
                    458: 
                    459:   return 0;
                    460: }
                    461: 
                    462: int test(char *URL)
                    463: {
                    464:   CURLcode res;
                    465:   CURL *curl;
                    466: 
                    467:   if(!strcmp(URL, "check")) {
                    468:     /* used by the test script to ask if we can run this test or not */
                    469:     if(rlimit(FALSE)) {
                    470:       fprintf(stdout, "rlimit problem: %s\n", msgbuff);
                    471:       return 1;
                    472:     }
                    473:     return 0; /* sure, run this! */
                    474:   }
                    475: 
                    476:   if(rlimit(TRUE)) {
                    477:     /* failure */
                    478:     return TEST_ERR_MAJOR_BAD;
                    479:   }
                    480: 
                    481:   /* run the test with the bunch of open file descriptors
                    482:      and close them all once the test is over */
                    483: 
                    484:   if(curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK) {
                    485:     fprintf(stderr, "curl_global_init() failed\n");
                    486:     close_file_descriptors();
                    487:     return TEST_ERR_MAJOR_BAD;
                    488:   }
                    489: 
                    490:   curl = curl_easy_init();
                    491:   if(!curl) {
                    492:     fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_init() failed\n");
                    493:     close_file_descriptors();
                    494:     curl_global_cleanup();
                    495:     return TEST_ERR_MAJOR_BAD;
                    496:   }
                    497: 
                    498:   test_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, URL);
                    499:   test_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1L);
                    500: 
                    501:   res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
                    502: 
                    503: test_cleanup:
                    504: 
                    505:   close_file_descriptors();
                    506:   curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
                    507:   curl_global_cleanup();
                    508: 
                    509:   return (int)res;
                    510: }
                    511: 
                    512: #else /* defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) */
                    513: 
                    514: int test(char *URL)
                    515: {
                    516:   (void)URL;
                    517:   printf("system lacks necessary system function(s)");
                    518:   return 1; /* skip test */
                    519: }
                    520: 
                    521: #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) */

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