Annotation of embedaddon/curl/tests/server/sockfilt.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /***************************************************************************
                      2:  *                                  _   _ ____  _
                      3:  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
                      4:  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
                      5:  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
                      6:  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
                     11:  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
                     12:  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
                     15:  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
                     16:  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
                     19:  * KIND, either express or implied.
                     20:  *
                     21:  ***************************************************************************/
                     22: #include "server_setup.h"
                     23: 
                     24: /* Purpose
                     25:  *
                     26:  * 1. Accept a TCP connection on a custom port (IPv4 or IPv6), or connect
                     27:  *    to a given (localhost) port.
                     28:  *
                     29:  * 2. Get commands on STDIN. Pass data on to the TCP stream.
                     30:  *    Get data from TCP stream and pass on to STDOUT.
                     31:  *
                     32:  * This program is made to perform all the socket/stream/connection stuff for
                     33:  * the test suite's (perl) FTP server. Previously the perl code did all of
                     34:  * this by its own, but I decided to let this program do the socket layer
                     35:  * because of several things:
                     36:  *
                     37:  * o We want the perl code to work with rather old perl installations, thus
                     38:  *   we cannot use recent perl modules or features.
                     39:  *
                     40:  * o We want IPv6 support for systems that provide it, and doing optional IPv6
                     41:  *   support in perl seems if not impossible so at least awkward.
                     42:  *
                     43:  * o We want FTP-SSL support, which means that a connection that starts with
                     44:  *   plain sockets needs to be able to "go SSL" in the midst. This would also
                     45:  *   require some nasty perl stuff I'd rather avoid.
                     46:  *
                     47:  * (Source originally based on sws.c)
                     48:  */
                     49: 
                     50: /*
                     51:  * Signal handling notes for sockfilt
                     52:  * ----------------------------------
                     53:  *
                     54:  * This program is a single-threaded process.
                     55:  *
                     56:  * This program is intended to be highly portable and as such it must be kept
                     57:  * as simple as possible, due to this the only signal handling mechanisms used
                     58:  * will be those of ANSI C, and used only in the most basic form which is good
                     59:  * enough for the purpose of this program.
                     60:  *
                     61:  * For the above reason and the specific needs of this program signals SIGHUP,
                     62:  * SIGPIPE and SIGALRM will be simply ignored on systems where this can be
                     63:  * done.  If possible, signals SIGINT and SIGTERM will be handled by this
                     64:  * program as an indication to cleanup and finish execution as soon as
                     65:  * possible.  This will be achieved with a single signal handler
                     66:  * 'exit_signal_handler' for both signals.
                     67:  *
                     68:  * The 'exit_signal_handler' upon the first SIGINT or SIGTERM received signal
                     69:  * will just set to one the global var 'got_exit_signal' storing in global var
                     70:  * 'exit_signal' the signal that triggered this change.
                     71:  *
                     72:  * Nothing fancy that could introduce problems is used, the program at certain
                     73:  * points in its normal flow checks if var 'got_exit_signal' is set and in
                     74:  * case this is true it just makes its way out of loops and functions in
                     75:  * structured and well behaved manner to achieve proper program cleanup and
                     76:  * termination.
                     77:  *
                     78:  * Even with the above mechanism implemented it is worthwile to note that
                     79:  * other signals might still be received, or that there might be systems on
                     80:  * which it is not possible to trap and ignore some of the above signals.
                     81:  * This implies that for increased portability and reliability the program
                     82:  * must be coded as if no signal was being ignored or handled at all.  Enjoy
                     83:  * it!
                     84:  */
                     85: 
                     86: #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
                     87: #include <signal.h>
                     88: #endif
                     89: #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
                     90: #include <netinet/in.h>
                     91: #endif
                     92: #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
                     93: #include <netinet/in6.h>
                     94: #endif
                     95: #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
                     96: #include <arpa/inet.h>
                     97: #endif
                     98: #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
                     99: #include <netdb.h>
                    100: #endif
                    101: 
                    102: #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
                    103: /* make the curlx header define all printf() functions to use the curlx_*
                    104:    versions instead */
                    105: #include "curlx.h" /* from the private lib dir */
                    106: #include "getpart.h"
                    107: #include "inet_pton.h"
                    108: #include "util.h"
                    109: #include "server_sockaddr.h"
                    110: #include "warnless.h"
                    111: 
                    112: /* include memdebug.h last */
                    113: #include "memdebug.h"
                    114: 
                    115: #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
                    116: #undef  EINTR
                    117: #define EINTR    4 /* errno.h value */
                    118: #undef  EAGAIN
                    119: #define EAGAIN  11 /* errno.h value */
                    120: #undef  ENOMEM
                    121: #define ENOMEM  12 /* errno.h value */
                    122: #undef  EINVAL
                    123: #define EINVAL  22 /* errno.h value */
                    124: #endif
                    125: 
                    126: #define DEFAULT_PORT 8999
                    127: 
                    128: #ifndef DEFAULT_LOGFILE
                    129: #define DEFAULT_LOGFILE "log/sockfilt.log"
                    130: #endif
                    131: 
                    132: const char *serverlogfile = DEFAULT_LOGFILE;
                    133: 
                    134: static bool verbose = FALSE;
                    135: static bool bind_only = FALSE;
                    136: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                    137: static bool use_ipv6 = FALSE;
                    138: #endif
                    139: static const char *ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
                    140: static unsigned short port = DEFAULT_PORT;
                    141: static unsigned short connectport = 0; /* if non-zero, we activate this mode */
                    142: 
                    143: enum sockmode {
                    144:   PASSIVE_LISTEN,    /* as a server waiting for connections */
                    145:   PASSIVE_CONNECT,   /* as a server, connected to a client */
                    146:   ACTIVE,            /* as a client, connected to a server */
                    147:   ACTIVE_DISCONNECT  /* as a client, disconnected from server */
                    148: };
                    149: 
                    150: #ifdef WIN32
                    151: /*
                    152:  * read-wrapper to support reading from stdin on Windows.
                    153:  */
                    154: static ssize_t read_wincon(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
                    155: {
                    156:   HANDLE handle = NULL;
                    157:   DWORD mode, rcount = 0;
                    158:   BOOL success;
                    159: 
                    160:   if(fd == fileno(stdin)) {
                    161:     handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
                    162:   }
                    163:   else {
                    164:     return read(fd, buf, count);
                    165:   }
                    166: 
                    167:   if(GetConsoleMode(handle, &mode)) {
                    168:     success = ReadConsole(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &rcount, NULL);
                    169:   }
                    170:   else {
                    171:     success = ReadFile(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &rcount, NULL);
                    172:   }
                    173:   if(success) {
                    174:     return rcount;
                    175:   }
                    176: 
                    177:   errno = GetLastError();
                    178:   return -1;
                    179: }
                    180: #undef  read
                    181: #define read(a,b,c) read_wincon(a,b,c)
                    182: 
                    183: /*
                    184:  * write-wrapper to support writing to stdout and stderr on Windows.
                    185:  */
                    186: static ssize_t write_wincon(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
                    187: {
                    188:   HANDLE handle = NULL;
                    189:   DWORD mode, wcount = 0;
                    190:   BOOL success;
                    191: 
                    192:   if(fd == fileno(stdout)) {
                    193:     handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
                    194:   }
                    195:   else if(fd == fileno(stderr)) {
                    196:     handle = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
                    197:   }
                    198:   else {
                    199:     return write(fd, buf, count);
                    200:   }
                    201: 
                    202:   if(GetConsoleMode(handle, &mode)) {
                    203:     success = WriteConsole(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &wcount, NULL);
                    204:   }
                    205:   else {
                    206:     success = WriteFile(handle, buf, curlx_uztoul(count), &wcount, NULL);
                    207:   }
                    208:   if(success) {
                    209:     return wcount;
                    210:   }
                    211: 
                    212:   errno = GetLastError();
                    213:   return -1;
                    214: }
                    215: #undef  write
                    216: #define write(a,b,c) write_wincon(a,b,c)
                    217: #endif
                    218: 
                    219: /*
                    220:  * fullread is a wrapper around the read() function. This will repeat the call
                    221:  * to read() until it actually has read the complete number of bytes indicated
                    222:  * in nbytes or it fails with a condition that cannot be handled with a simple
                    223:  * retry of the read call.
                    224:  */
                    225: 
                    226: static ssize_t fullread(int filedes, void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
                    227: {
                    228:   int error;
                    229:   ssize_t nread = 0;
                    230: 
                    231:   do {
                    232:     ssize_t rc = read(filedes,
                    233:                       (unsigned char *)buffer + nread, nbytes - nread);
                    234: 
                    235:     if(got_exit_signal) {
                    236:       logmsg("signalled to die");
                    237:       return -1;
                    238:     }
                    239: 
                    240:     if(rc < 0) {
                    241:       error = errno;
                    242:       if((error == EINTR) || (error == EAGAIN))
                    243:         continue;
                    244:       logmsg("reading from file descriptor: %d,", filedes);
                    245:       logmsg("unrecoverable read() failure: (%d) %s",
                    246:              error, strerror(error));
                    247:       return -1;
                    248:     }
                    249: 
                    250:     if(rc == 0) {
                    251:       logmsg("got 0 reading from stdin");
                    252:       return 0;
                    253:     }
                    254: 
                    255:     nread += rc;
                    256: 
                    257:   } while((size_t)nread < nbytes);
                    258: 
                    259:   if(verbose)
                    260:     logmsg("read %zd bytes", nread);
                    261: 
                    262:   return nread;
                    263: }
                    264: 
                    265: /*
                    266:  * fullwrite is a wrapper around the write() function. This will repeat the
                    267:  * call to write() until it actually has written the complete number of bytes
                    268:  * indicated in nbytes or it fails with a condition that cannot be handled
                    269:  * with a simple retry of the write call.
                    270:  */
                    271: 
                    272: static ssize_t fullwrite(int filedes, const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
                    273: {
                    274:   int error;
                    275:   ssize_t nwrite = 0;
                    276: 
                    277:   do {
                    278:     ssize_t wc = write(filedes, (const unsigned char *)buffer + nwrite,
                    279:                        nbytes - nwrite);
                    280: 
                    281:     if(got_exit_signal) {
                    282:       logmsg("signalled to die");
                    283:       return -1;
                    284:     }
                    285: 
                    286:     if(wc < 0) {
                    287:       error = errno;
                    288:       if((error == EINTR) || (error == EAGAIN))
                    289:         continue;
                    290:       logmsg("writing to file descriptor: %d,", filedes);
                    291:       logmsg("unrecoverable write() failure: (%d) %s",
                    292:              error, strerror(error));
                    293:       return -1;
                    294:     }
                    295: 
                    296:     if(wc == 0) {
                    297:       logmsg("put 0 writing to stdout");
                    298:       return 0;
                    299:     }
                    300: 
                    301:     nwrite += wc;
                    302: 
                    303:   } while((size_t)nwrite < nbytes);
                    304: 
                    305:   if(verbose)
                    306:     logmsg("wrote %zd bytes", nwrite);
                    307: 
                    308:   return nwrite;
                    309: }
                    310: 
                    311: /*
                    312:  * read_stdin tries to read from stdin nbytes into the given buffer. This is a
                    313:  * blocking function that will only return TRUE when nbytes have actually been
                    314:  * read or FALSE when an unrecoverable error has been detected. Failure of this
                    315:  * function is an indication that the sockfilt process should terminate.
                    316:  */
                    317: 
                    318: static bool read_stdin(void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
                    319: {
                    320:   ssize_t nread = fullread(fileno(stdin), buffer, nbytes);
                    321:   if(nread != (ssize_t)nbytes) {
                    322:     logmsg("exiting...");
                    323:     return FALSE;
                    324:   }
                    325:   return TRUE;
                    326: }
                    327: 
                    328: /*
                    329:  * write_stdout tries to write to stdio nbytes from the given buffer. This is a
                    330:  * blocking function that will only return TRUE when nbytes have actually been
                    331:  * written or FALSE when an unrecoverable error has been detected. Failure of
                    332:  * this function is an indication that the sockfilt process should terminate.
                    333:  */
                    334: 
                    335: static bool write_stdout(const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
                    336: {
                    337:   ssize_t nwrite = fullwrite(fileno(stdout), buffer, nbytes);
                    338:   if(nwrite != (ssize_t)nbytes) {
                    339:     logmsg("exiting...");
                    340:     return FALSE;
                    341:   }
                    342:   return TRUE;
                    343: }
                    344: 
                    345: static void lograw(unsigned char *buffer, ssize_t len)
                    346: {
                    347:   char data[120];
                    348:   ssize_t i;
                    349:   unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
                    350:   char *optr = data;
                    351:   ssize_t width = 0;
                    352:   int left = sizeof(data);
                    353: 
                    354:   for(i = 0; i<len; i++) {
                    355:     switch(ptr[i]) {
                    356:     case '\n':
                    357:       msnprintf(optr, left, "\\n");
                    358:       width += 2;
                    359:       optr += 2;
                    360:       left -= 2;
                    361:       break;
                    362:     case '\r':
                    363:       msnprintf(optr, left, "\\r");
                    364:       width += 2;
                    365:       optr += 2;
                    366:       left -= 2;
                    367:       break;
                    368:     default:
                    369:       msnprintf(optr, left, "%c", (ISGRAPH(ptr[i]) ||
                    370:                                    ptr[i] == 0x20) ?ptr[i]:'.');
                    371:       width++;
                    372:       optr++;
                    373:       left--;
                    374:       break;
                    375:     }
                    376: 
                    377:     if(width>60) {
                    378:       logmsg("'%s'", data);
                    379:       width = 0;
                    380:       optr = data;
                    381:       left = sizeof(data);
                    382:     }
                    383:   }
                    384:   if(width)
                    385:     logmsg("'%s'", data);
                    386: }
                    387: 
                    388: #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
                    389: /*
                    390:  * WinSock select() does not support standard file descriptors,
                    391:  * it can only check SOCKETs. The following function is an attempt
                    392:  * to re-create a select() function with support for other handle types.
                    393:  *
                    394:  * select() function with support for WINSOCK2 sockets and all
                    395:  * other handle types supported by WaitForMultipleObjectsEx() as
                    396:  * well as disk files, anonymous and names pipes, and character input.
                    397:  *
                    398:  * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687028.aspx
                    399:  * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms741572.aspx
                    400:  */
                    401: struct select_ws_wait_data {
                    402:   HANDLE handle; /* actual handle to wait for during select */
                    403:   HANDLE signal; /* internal event to signal handle trigger */
                    404:   HANDLE abort;  /* internal event to abort waiting thread */
                    405:   HANDLE mutex;  /* mutex to prevent event race-condition */
                    406: };
                    407: static DWORD WINAPI select_ws_wait_thread(LPVOID lpParameter)
                    408: {
                    409:   struct select_ws_wait_data *data;
                    410:   HANDLE mutex, signal, handle, handles[2];
                    411:   INPUT_RECORD inputrecord;
                    412:   LARGE_INTEGER size, pos;
                    413:   DWORD type, length, ret;
                    414: 
                    415:   /* retrieve handles from internal structure */
                    416:   data = (struct select_ws_wait_data *) lpParameter;
                    417:   if(data) {
                    418:     handle = data->handle;
                    419:     handles[0] = data->abort;
                    420:     handles[1] = handle;
                    421:     signal = data->signal;
                    422:     mutex = data->mutex;
                    423:     free(data);
                    424:   }
                    425:   else
                    426:     return (DWORD)-1;
                    427: 
                    428:   /* retrieve the type of file to wait on */
                    429:   type = GetFileType(handle);
                    430:   switch(type) {
                    431:     case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
                    432:        /* The handle represents a file on disk, this means:
                    433:         * - WaitForMultipleObjectsEx will always be signalled for it.
                    434:         * - comparison of current position in file and total size of
                    435:         *   the file can be used to check if we reached the end yet.
                    436:         *
                    437:         * Approach: Loop till either the internal event is signalled
                    438:         *           or if the end of the file has already been reached.
                    439:         */
                    440:       while(WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(1, handles, FALSE, 0, FALSE)
                    441:             == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
                    442:         ret = WaitForSingleObjectEx(mutex, 0, FALSE);
                    443:         if(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
                    444:           /* get total size of file */
                    445:           length = 0;
                    446:           size.QuadPart = 0;
                    447:           size.LowPart = GetFileSize(handle, &length);
                    448:           if((size.LowPart != INVALID_FILE_SIZE) ||
                    449:              (GetLastError() == NO_ERROR)) {
                    450:             size.HighPart = length;
                    451:             /* get the current position within the file */
                    452:             pos.QuadPart = 0;
                    453:             pos.LowPart = SetFilePointer(handle, 0, &pos.HighPart,
                    454:                                         FILE_CURRENT);
                    455:             if((pos.LowPart != INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER) ||
                    456:                (GetLastError() == NO_ERROR)) {
                    457:               /* compare position with size, abort if not equal */
                    458:               if(size.QuadPart == pos.QuadPart) {
                    459:                 /* sleep and continue waiting */
                    460:                 SleepEx(0, FALSE);
                    461:                 ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    462:                 continue;
                    463:               }
                    464:             }
                    465:           }
                    466:           /* there is some data available, stop waiting */
                    467:           logmsg("[select_ws_wait_thread] data available, DISK: %p", handle);
                    468:           SetEvent(signal);
                    469:           ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    470:           break;
                    471:         }
                    472:         else if(ret == WAIT_ABANDONED) {
                    473:           /* we are not allowed to process this event, because select_ws
                    474:              is post-processing the signalled events and we must exit. */
                    475:           break;
                    476:         }
                    477:       }
                    478:       break;
                    479: 
                    480:     case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
                    481:        /* The handle represents a character input, this means:
                    482:         * - WaitForMultipleObjectsEx will be signalled on any kind of input,
                    483:         *   including mouse and window size events we do not care about.
                    484:         *
                    485:         * Approach: Loop till either the internal event is signalled
                    486:         *           or we get signalled for an actual key-event.
                    487:         */
                    488:       while(WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE, FALSE)
                    489:             == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1) {
                    490:         ret = WaitForSingleObjectEx(mutex, 0, FALSE);
                    491:         if(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
                    492:           /* check if this is an actual console handle */
                    493:           if(GetConsoleMode(handle, &ret)) {
                    494:             /* retrieve an event from the console buffer */
                    495:             length = 0;
                    496:             if(PeekConsoleInput(handle, &inputrecord, 1, &length)) {
                    497:               /* check if the event is not an actual key-event */
                    498:               if(length == 1 && inputrecord.EventType != KEY_EVENT) {
                    499:                 /* purge the non-key-event and continue waiting */
                    500:                 ReadConsoleInput(handle, &inputrecord, 1, &length);
                    501:                 ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    502:                 continue;
                    503:               }
                    504:             }
                    505:           }
                    506:           /* there is some data available, stop waiting */
                    507:           logmsg("[select_ws_wait_thread] data available, CHAR: %p", handle);
                    508:           SetEvent(signal);
                    509:           ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    510:           break;
                    511:         }
                    512:         else if(ret == WAIT_ABANDONED) {
                    513:           /* we are not allowed to process this event, because select_ws
                    514:              is post-processing the signalled events and we must exit. */
                    515:           break;
                    516:         }
                    517:       }
                    518:       break;
                    519: 
                    520:     case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
                    521:        /* The handle represents an anonymous or named pipe, this means:
                    522:         * - WaitForMultipleObjectsEx will always be signalled for it.
                    523:         * - peek into the pipe and retrieve the amount of data available.
                    524:         *
                    525:         * Approach: Loop till either the internal event is signalled
                    526:         *           or there is data in the pipe available for reading.
                    527:         */
                    528:       while(WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(1, handles, FALSE, 0, FALSE)
                    529:             == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
                    530:         ret = WaitForSingleObjectEx(mutex, 0, FALSE);
                    531:         if(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
                    532:           /* peek into the pipe and retrieve the amount of data available */
                    533:           length = 0;
                    534:           if(PeekNamedPipe(handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &length, NULL)) {
                    535:             /* if there is no data available, sleep and continue waiting */
                    536:             if(length == 0) {
                    537:               SleepEx(0, FALSE);
                    538:               ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    539:               continue;
                    540:             }
                    541:             else {
                    542:               logmsg("[select_ws_wait_thread] PeekNamedPipe len: %d", length);
                    543:             }
                    544:           }
                    545:           else {
                    546:             /* if the pipe has NOT been closed, sleep and continue waiting */
                    547:             ret = GetLastError();
                    548:             if(ret != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
                    549:               logmsg("[select_ws_wait_thread] PeekNamedPipe error: %d", ret);
                    550:               SleepEx(0, FALSE);
                    551:               ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    552:               continue;
                    553:             }
                    554:             else {
                    555:               logmsg("[select_ws_wait_thread] pipe closed, PIPE: %p", handle);
                    556:             }
                    557:           }
                    558:           /* there is some data available, stop waiting */
                    559:           logmsg("[select_ws_wait_thread] data available, PIPE: %p", handle);
                    560:           SetEvent(signal);
                    561:           ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    562:           break;
                    563:         }
                    564:         else if(ret == WAIT_ABANDONED) {
                    565:           /* we are not allowed to process this event, because select_ws
                    566:              is post-processing the signalled events and we must exit. */
                    567:           break;
                    568:         }
                    569:       }
                    570:       break;
                    571: 
                    572:     default:
                    573:       /* The handle has an unknown type, try to wait on it */
                    574:       if(WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(2, handles, FALSE, INFINITE, FALSE)
                    575:          == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1) {
                    576:         if(WaitForSingleObjectEx(mutex, 0, FALSE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
                    577:           logmsg("[select_ws_wait_thread] data available, HANDLE: %p", handle);
                    578:           SetEvent(signal);
                    579:           ReleaseMutex(mutex);
                    580:         }
                    581:       }
                    582:       break;
                    583:   }
                    584: 
                    585:   return 0;
                    586: }
                    587: static HANDLE select_ws_wait(HANDLE handle, HANDLE signal,
                    588:                              HANDLE abort, HANDLE mutex)
                    589: {
                    590:   struct select_ws_wait_data *data;
                    591:   HANDLE thread = NULL;
                    592: 
                    593:   /* allocate internal waiting data structure */
                    594:   data = malloc(sizeof(struct select_ws_wait_data));
                    595:   if(data) {
                    596:     data->handle = handle;
                    597:     data->signal = signal;
                    598:     data->abort = abort;
                    599:     data->mutex = mutex;
                    600: 
                    601:     /* launch waiting thread */
                    602:     thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
                    603:                           &select_ws_wait_thread,
                    604:                           data, 0, NULL);
                    605: 
                    606:     /* free data if thread failed to launch */
                    607:     if(!thread) {
                    608:       free(data);
                    609:     }
                    610:   }
                    611: 
                    612:   return thread;
                    613: }
                    614: struct select_ws_data {
                    615:   int fd;                /* provided file descriptor  (indexed by nfd) */
                    616:   long wsastate;         /* internal pre-select state (indexed by nfd) */
                    617:   curl_socket_t wsasock; /* internal socket handle    (indexed by nws) */
                    618:   WSAEVENT wsaevent;     /* internal select event     (indexed by nws) */
                    619:   HANDLE signal;         /* internal thread signal    (indexed by nth) */
                    620:   HANDLE thread;         /* internal thread handle    (indexed by nth) */
                    621: };
                    622: static int select_ws(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
                    623:                      fd_set *exceptfds, struct timeval *tv)
                    624: {
                    625:   HANDLE abort, mutex, signal, handle, *handles;
                    626:   DWORD timeout_ms, wait, nfd, nth, nws, i;
                    627:   fd_set readsock, writesock, exceptsock;
                    628:   struct select_ws_data *data;
                    629:   WSANETWORKEVENTS wsaevents;
                    630:   curl_socket_t wsasock;
                    631:   int error, ret, fd;
                    632:   WSAEVENT wsaevent;
                    633: 
                    634:   /* check if the input value is valid */
                    635:   if(nfds < 0) {
                    636:     errno = EINVAL;
                    637:     return -1;
                    638:   }
                    639: 
                    640:   /* convert struct timeval to milliseconds */
                    641:   if(tv) {
                    642:     timeout_ms = (tv->tv_sec*1000) + (DWORD)(((double)tv->tv_usec)/1000.0);
                    643:   }
                    644:   else {
                    645:     timeout_ms = INFINITE;
                    646:   }
                    647: 
                    648:   /* check if we got descriptors, sleep in case we got none */
                    649:   if(!nfds) {
                    650:     SleepEx(timeout_ms, FALSE);
                    651:     return 0;
                    652:   }
                    653: 
                    654:   /* create internal event to abort waiting threads */
                    655:   abort = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
                    656:   if(!abort) {
                    657:     errno = ENOMEM;
                    658:     return -1;
                    659:   }
                    660: 
                    661:   /* create internal mutex to lock event handling in threads */
                    662:   mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
                    663:   if(!mutex) {
                    664:     CloseHandle(abort);
                    665:     errno = ENOMEM;
                    666:     return -1;
                    667:   }
                    668: 
                    669:   /* allocate internal array for the internal data */
                    670:   data = calloc(nfds, sizeof(struct select_ws_data));
                    671:   if(data == NULL) {
                    672:     CloseHandle(abort);
                    673:     CloseHandle(mutex);
                    674:     errno = ENOMEM;
                    675:     return -1;
                    676:   }
                    677: 
                    678:   /* allocate internal array for the internal event handles */
                    679:   handles = calloc(nfds, sizeof(HANDLE));
                    680:   if(handles == NULL) {
                    681:     CloseHandle(abort);
                    682:     CloseHandle(mutex);
                    683:     free(data);
                    684:     errno = ENOMEM;
                    685:     return -1;
                    686:   }
                    687: 
                    688:   /* loop over the handles in the input descriptor sets */
                    689:   nfd = 0; /* number of handled file descriptors */
                    690:   nth = 0; /* number of interal waiting threads */
                    691:   nws = 0; /* number of handled WINSOCK sockets */
                    692:   for(fd = 0; fd < nfds; fd++) {
                    693:     wsasock = curlx_sitosk(fd);
                    694:     wsaevents.lNetworkEvents = 0;
                    695:     handles[nfd] = 0;
                    696: 
                    697:     FD_ZERO(&readsock);
                    698:     FD_ZERO(&writesock);
                    699:     FD_ZERO(&exceptsock);
                    700: 
                    701:     if(FD_ISSET(wsasock, readfds)) {
                    702:       FD_SET(wsasock, &readsock);
                    703:       wsaevents.lNetworkEvents |= FD_READ|FD_ACCEPT|FD_CLOSE;
                    704:     }
                    705: 
                    706:     if(FD_ISSET(wsasock, writefds)) {
                    707:       FD_SET(wsasock, &writesock);
                    708:       wsaevents.lNetworkEvents |= FD_WRITE|FD_CONNECT;
                    709:     }
                    710: 
                    711:     if(FD_ISSET(wsasock, exceptfds)) {
                    712:       FD_SET(wsasock, &exceptsock);
                    713:       wsaevents.lNetworkEvents |= FD_OOB;
                    714:     }
                    715: 
                    716:     /* only wait for events for which we actually care */
                    717:     if(wsaevents.lNetworkEvents) {
                    718:       data[nfd].fd = fd;
                    719:       if(fd == fileno(stdin)) {
                    720:         signal = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
                    721:         if(signal) {
                    722:           handle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
                    723:           handle = select_ws_wait(handle, signal, abort, mutex);
                    724:           if(handle) {
                    725:             handles[nfd] = signal;
                    726:             data[nth].signal = signal;
                    727:             data[nth].thread = handle;
                    728:             nth++;
                    729:           }
                    730:           else {
                    731:             CloseHandle(signal);
                    732:           }
                    733:         }
                    734:       }
                    735:       else if(fd == fileno(stdout)) {
                    736:         handles[nfd] = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
                    737:       }
                    738:       else if(fd == fileno(stderr)) {
                    739:         handles[nfd] = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
                    740:       }
                    741:       else {
                    742:         wsaevent = WSACreateEvent();
                    743:         if(wsaevent != WSA_INVALID_EVENT) {
                    744:           error = WSAEventSelect(wsasock, wsaevent, wsaevents.lNetworkEvents);
                    745:           if(error != SOCKET_ERROR) {
                    746:             handles[nfd] = (HANDLE)wsaevent;
                    747:             data[nws].wsasock = wsasock;
                    748:             data[nws].wsaevent = wsaevent;
                    749:             data[nfd].wsastate = 0;
                    750:             tv->tv_sec = 0;
                    751:             tv->tv_usec = 0;
                    752:             /* check if the socket is already ready */
                    753:             if(select(fd + 1, &readsock, &writesock, &exceptsock, tv) == 1) {
                    754:               logmsg("[select_ws] socket %d is ready", fd);
                    755:               WSASetEvent(wsaevent);
                    756:               if(FD_ISSET(wsasock, &readsock))
                    757:                 data[nfd].wsastate |= FD_READ;
                    758:               if(FD_ISSET(wsasock, &writesock))
                    759:                 data[nfd].wsastate |= FD_WRITE;
                    760:               if(FD_ISSET(wsasock, &exceptsock))
                    761:                 data[nfd].wsastate |= FD_OOB;
                    762:             }
                    763:             nws++;
                    764:           }
                    765:           else {
                    766:             WSACloseEvent(wsaevent);
                    767:             signal = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
                    768:             if(signal) {
                    769:               handle = (HANDLE)wsasock;
                    770:               handle = select_ws_wait(handle, signal, abort, mutex);
                    771:               if(handle) {
                    772:                 handles[nfd] = signal;
                    773:                 data[nth].signal = signal;
                    774:                 data[nth].thread = handle;
                    775:                 nth++;
                    776:               }
                    777:               else {
                    778:                 CloseHandle(signal);
                    779:               }
                    780:             }
                    781:           }
                    782:         }
                    783:       }
                    784:       nfd++;
                    785:     }
                    786:   }
                    787: 
                    788:   /* wait for one of the internal handles to trigger */
                    789:   wait = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nfd, handles, FALSE, timeout_ms, FALSE);
                    790: 
                    791:   /* wait for internal mutex to lock event handling in threads */
                    792:   WaitForSingleObjectEx(mutex, INFINITE, FALSE);
                    793: 
                    794:   /* loop over the internal handles returned in the descriptors */
                    795:   ret = 0; /* number of ready file descriptors */
                    796:   for(i = 0; i < nfd; i++) {
                    797:     fd = data[i].fd;
                    798:     handle = handles[i];
                    799:     wsasock = curlx_sitosk(fd);
                    800: 
                    801:     /* check if the current internal handle was triggered */
                    802:     if(wait != WAIT_FAILED && (wait - WAIT_OBJECT_0) <= i &&
                    803:        WaitForSingleObjectEx(handle, 0, FALSE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
                    804:       /* first handle stdin, stdout and stderr */
                    805:       if(fd == fileno(stdin)) {
                    806:         /* stdin is never ready for write or exceptional */
                    807:         FD_CLR(wsasock, writefds);
                    808:         FD_CLR(wsasock, exceptfds);
                    809:       }
                    810:       else if(fd == fileno(stdout) || fd == fileno(stderr)) {
                    811:         /* stdout and stderr are never ready for read or exceptional */
                    812:         FD_CLR(wsasock, readfds);
                    813:         FD_CLR(wsasock, exceptfds);
                    814:       }
                    815:       else {
                    816:         /* try to handle the event with the WINSOCK2 functions */
                    817:         wsaevents.lNetworkEvents = 0;
                    818:         error = WSAEnumNetworkEvents(wsasock, handle, &wsaevents);
                    819:         if(error != SOCKET_ERROR) {
                    820:           /* merge result from pre-check using select */
                    821:           wsaevents.lNetworkEvents |= data[i].wsastate;
                    822: 
                    823:           /* remove from descriptor set if not ready for read/accept/close */
                    824:           if(!(wsaevents.lNetworkEvents & (FD_READ|FD_ACCEPT|FD_CLOSE)))
                    825:             FD_CLR(wsasock, readfds);
                    826: 
                    827:           /* remove from descriptor set if not ready for write/connect */
                    828:           if(!(wsaevents.lNetworkEvents & (FD_WRITE|FD_CONNECT)))
                    829:             FD_CLR(wsasock, writefds);
                    830: 
                    831:           /* remove from descriptor set if not exceptional */
                    832:           if(!(wsaevents.lNetworkEvents & (FD_OOB)))
                    833:             FD_CLR(wsasock, exceptfds);
                    834:         }
                    835:       }
                    836: 
                    837:       /* check if the event has not been filtered using specific tests */
                    838:       if(FD_ISSET(wsasock, readfds) || FD_ISSET(wsasock, writefds) ||
                    839:          FD_ISSET(wsasock, exceptfds)) {
                    840:         ret++;
                    841:       }
                    842:     }
                    843:     else {
                    844:       /* remove from all descriptor sets since this handle did not trigger */
                    845:       FD_CLR(wsasock, readfds);
                    846:       FD_CLR(wsasock, writefds);
                    847:       FD_CLR(wsasock, exceptfds);
                    848:     }
                    849:   }
                    850: 
                    851:   /* signal the event handle for the other waiting threads */
                    852:   SetEvent(abort);
                    853: 
                    854:   for(fd = 0; fd < nfds; fd++) {
                    855:     if(FD_ISSET(fd, readfds))
                    856:       logmsg("[select_ws] %d is readable", fd);
                    857:     if(FD_ISSET(fd, writefds))
                    858:       logmsg("[select_ws] %d is writable", fd);
                    859:     if(FD_ISSET(fd, exceptfds))
                    860:       logmsg("[select_ws] %d is exceptional", fd);
                    861:   }
                    862: 
                    863:   for(i = 0; i < nws; i++) {
                    864:     WSAEventSelect(data[i].wsasock, NULL, 0);
                    865:     WSACloseEvent(data[i].wsaevent);
                    866:   }
                    867: 
                    868:   for(i = 0; i < nth; i++) {
                    869:     WaitForSingleObjectEx(data[i].thread, INFINITE, FALSE);
                    870:     CloseHandle(data[i].thread);
                    871:     CloseHandle(data[i].signal);
                    872:   }
                    873: 
                    874:   CloseHandle(abort);
                    875:   CloseHandle(mutex);
                    876: 
                    877:   free(handles);
                    878:   free(data);
                    879: 
                    880:   return ret;
                    881: }
                    882: #define select(a,b,c,d,e) select_ws(a,b,c,d,e)
                    883: #endif  /* USE_WINSOCK */
                    884: 
                    885: /*
                    886:   sockfdp is a pointer to an established stream or CURL_SOCKET_BAD
                    887: 
                    888:   if sockfd is CURL_SOCKET_BAD, listendfd is a listening socket we must
                    889:   accept()
                    890: */
                    891: static bool juggle(curl_socket_t *sockfdp,
                    892:                    curl_socket_t listenfd,
                    893:                    enum sockmode *mode)
                    894: {
                    895:   struct timeval timeout;
                    896:   fd_set fds_read;
                    897:   fd_set fds_write;
                    898:   fd_set fds_err;
                    899:   curl_socket_t sockfd = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                    900:   int maxfd = -99;
                    901:   ssize_t rc;
                    902:   int error = 0;
                    903: 
                    904:  /* 'buffer' is this excessively large only to be able to support things like
                    905:     test 1003 which tests exceedingly large server response lines */
                    906:   unsigned char buffer[17010];
                    907:   char data[16];
                    908: 
                    909:   if(got_exit_signal) {
                    910:     logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
                    911:     return FALSE;
                    912:   }
                    913: 
                    914: #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID
                    915:   /* As a last resort, quit if sockfilt process becomes orphan. Just in case
                    916:      parent ftpserver process has died without killing its sockfilt children */
                    917:   if(getppid() <= 1) {
                    918:     logmsg("process becomes orphan, exiting");
                    919:     return FALSE;
                    920:   }
                    921: #endif
                    922: 
                    923:   timeout.tv_sec = 120;
                    924:   timeout.tv_usec = 0;
                    925: 
                    926:   FD_ZERO(&fds_read);
                    927:   FD_ZERO(&fds_write);
                    928:   FD_ZERO(&fds_err);
                    929: 
                    930:   FD_SET((curl_socket_t)fileno(stdin), &fds_read);
                    931: 
                    932:   switch(*mode) {
                    933: 
                    934:   case PASSIVE_LISTEN:
                    935: 
                    936:     /* server mode */
                    937:     sockfd = listenfd;
                    938:     /* there's always a socket to wait for */
                    939:     FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
                    940:     maxfd = (int)sockfd;
                    941:     break;
                    942: 
                    943:   case PASSIVE_CONNECT:
                    944: 
                    945:     sockfd = *sockfdp;
                    946:     if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sockfd) {
                    947:       /* eeek, we are supposedly connected and then this cannot be -1 ! */
                    948:       logmsg("socket is -1! on %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
                    949:       maxfd = 0; /* stdin */
                    950:     }
                    951:     else {
                    952:       /* there's always a socket to wait for */
                    953:       FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
                    954:       maxfd = (int)sockfd;
                    955:     }
                    956:     break;
                    957: 
                    958:   case ACTIVE:
                    959: 
                    960:     sockfd = *sockfdp;
                    961:     /* sockfd turns CURL_SOCKET_BAD when our connection has been closed */
                    962:     if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != sockfd) {
                    963:       FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
                    964:       maxfd = (int)sockfd;
                    965:     }
                    966:     else {
                    967:       logmsg("No socket to read on");
                    968:       maxfd = 0;
                    969:     }
                    970:     break;
                    971: 
                    972:   case ACTIVE_DISCONNECT:
                    973: 
                    974:     logmsg("disconnected, no socket to read on");
                    975:     maxfd = 0;
                    976:     sockfd = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                    977:     break;
                    978: 
                    979:   } /* switch(*mode) */
                    980: 
                    981: 
                    982:   do {
                    983: 
                    984:     /* select() blocking behavior call on blocking descriptors please */
                    985: 
                    986:     rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_err, &timeout);
                    987: 
                    988:     if(got_exit_signal) {
                    989:       logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
                    990:       return FALSE;
                    991:     }
                    992: 
                    993:   } while((rc == -1) && ((error = errno) == EINTR));
                    994: 
                    995:   if(rc < 0) {
                    996:     logmsg("select() failed with error: (%d) %s",
                    997:            error, strerror(error));
                    998:     return FALSE;
                    999:   }
                   1000: 
                   1001:   if(rc == 0)
                   1002:     /* timeout */
                   1003:     return TRUE;
                   1004: 
                   1005: 
                   1006:   if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fds_read)) {
                   1007:     ssize_t buffer_len;
                   1008:     /* read from stdin, commands/data to be dealt with and possibly passed on
                   1009:        to the socket
                   1010: 
                   1011:        protocol:
                   1012: 
                   1013:        4 letter command + LF [mandatory]
                   1014: 
                   1015:        4-digit hexadecimal data length + LF [if the command takes data]
                   1016:        data                       [the data being as long as set above]
                   1017: 
                   1018:        Commands:
                   1019: 
                   1020:        DATA - plain pass-through data
                   1021:     */
                   1022: 
                   1023:     if(!read_stdin(buffer, 5))
                   1024:       return FALSE;
                   1025: 
                   1026:     logmsg("Received %c%c%c%c (on stdin)",
                   1027:            buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
                   1028: 
                   1029:     if(!memcmp("PING", buffer, 4)) {
                   1030:       /* send reply on stdout, just proving we are alive */
                   1031:       if(!write_stdout("PONG\n", 5))
                   1032:         return FALSE;
                   1033:     }
                   1034: 
                   1035:     else if(!memcmp("PORT", buffer, 4)) {
                   1036:       /* Question asking us what PORT number we are listening to.
                   1037:          Replies to PORT with "IPv[num]/[port]" */
                   1038:       msnprintf((char *)buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%hu\n", ipv_inuse, port);
                   1039:       buffer_len = (ssize_t)strlen((char *)buffer);
                   1040:       msnprintf(data, sizeof(data), "PORT\n%04zx\n", buffer_len);
                   1041:       if(!write_stdout(data, 10))
                   1042:         return FALSE;
                   1043:       if(!write_stdout(buffer, buffer_len))
                   1044:         return FALSE;
                   1045:     }
                   1046:     else if(!memcmp("QUIT", buffer, 4)) {
                   1047:       /* just die */
                   1048:       logmsg("quits");
                   1049:       return FALSE;
                   1050:     }
                   1051:     else if(!memcmp("DATA", buffer, 4)) {
                   1052:       /* data IN => data OUT */
                   1053: 
                   1054:       if(!read_stdin(buffer, 5))
                   1055:         return FALSE;
                   1056: 
                   1057:       buffer[5] = '\0';
                   1058: 
                   1059:       buffer_len = (ssize_t)strtol((char *)buffer, NULL, 16);
                   1060:       if(buffer_len > (ssize_t)sizeof(buffer)) {
                   1061:         logmsg("ERROR: Buffer size (%zu bytes) too small for data size "
                   1062:                "(%zd bytes)", sizeof(buffer), buffer_len);
                   1063:         return FALSE;
                   1064:       }
                   1065:       logmsg("> %zd bytes data, server => client", buffer_len);
                   1066: 
                   1067:       if(!read_stdin(buffer, buffer_len))
                   1068:         return FALSE;
                   1069: 
                   1070:       lograw(buffer, buffer_len);
                   1071: 
                   1072:       if(*mode == PASSIVE_LISTEN) {
                   1073:         logmsg("*** We are disconnected!");
                   1074:         if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
                   1075:           return FALSE;
                   1076:       }
                   1077:       else {
                   1078:         /* send away on the socket */
                   1079:         ssize_t bytes_written = swrite(sockfd, buffer, buffer_len);
                   1080:         if(bytes_written != buffer_len) {
                   1081:           logmsg("Not all data was sent. Bytes to send: %zd sent: %zd",
                   1082:                  buffer_len, bytes_written);
                   1083:         }
                   1084:       }
                   1085:     }
                   1086:     else if(!memcmp("DISC", buffer, 4)) {
                   1087:       /* disconnect! */
                   1088:       if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
                   1089:         return FALSE;
                   1090:       if(sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
                   1091:         logmsg("====> Client forcibly disconnected");
                   1092:         sclose(sockfd);
                   1093:         *sockfdp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1094:         if(*mode == PASSIVE_CONNECT)
                   1095:           *mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN;
                   1096:         else
                   1097:           *mode = ACTIVE_DISCONNECT;
                   1098:       }
                   1099:       else
                   1100:         logmsg("attempt to close already dead connection");
                   1101:       return TRUE;
                   1102:     }
                   1103:   }
                   1104: 
                   1105: 
                   1106:   if((sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) && (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds_read)) ) {
                   1107:     ssize_t nread_socket;
                   1108:     if(*mode == PASSIVE_LISTEN) {
                   1109:       /* there's no stream set up yet, this is an indication that there's a
                   1110:          client connecting. */
                   1111:       curl_socket_t newfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
                   1112:       if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == newfd) {
                   1113:         error = SOCKERRNO;
                   1114:         logmsg("accept(%d, NULL, NULL) failed with error: (%d) %s",
                   1115:                sockfd, error, strerror(error));
                   1116:       }
                   1117:       else {
                   1118:         logmsg("====> Client connect");
                   1119:         if(!write_stdout("CNCT\n", 5))
                   1120:           return FALSE;
                   1121:         *sockfdp = newfd; /* store the new socket */
                   1122:         *mode = PASSIVE_CONNECT; /* we have connected */
                   1123:       }
                   1124:       return TRUE;
                   1125:     }
                   1126: 
                   1127:     /* read from socket, pass on data to stdout */
                   1128:     nread_socket = sread(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
                   1129: 
                   1130:     if(nread_socket > 0) {
                   1131:       msnprintf(data, sizeof(data), "DATA\n%04zx\n", nread_socket);
                   1132:       if(!write_stdout(data, 10))
                   1133:         return FALSE;
                   1134:       if(!write_stdout(buffer, nread_socket))
                   1135:         return FALSE;
                   1136: 
                   1137:       logmsg("< %zd bytes data, client => server", nread_socket);
                   1138:       lograw(buffer, nread_socket);
                   1139:     }
                   1140: 
                   1141:     if(nread_socket <= 0) {
                   1142:       logmsg("====> Client disconnect");
                   1143:       if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
                   1144:         return FALSE;
                   1145:       sclose(sockfd);
                   1146:       *sockfdp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1147:       if(*mode == PASSIVE_CONNECT)
                   1148:         *mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN;
                   1149:       else
                   1150:         *mode = ACTIVE_DISCONNECT;
                   1151:       return TRUE;
                   1152:     }
                   1153:   }
                   1154: 
                   1155:   return TRUE;
                   1156: }
                   1157: 
                   1158: static curl_socket_t sockdaemon(curl_socket_t sock,
                   1159:                                 unsigned short *listenport)
                   1160: {
                   1161:   /* passive daemon style */
                   1162:   srvr_sockaddr_union_t listener;
                   1163:   int flag;
                   1164:   int rc;
                   1165:   int totdelay = 0;
                   1166:   int maxretr = 10;
                   1167:   int delay = 20;
                   1168:   int attempt = 0;
                   1169:   int error = 0;
                   1170: 
                   1171:   do {
                   1172:     attempt++;
                   1173:     flag = 1;
                   1174:     rc = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                   1175:          (void *)&flag, sizeof(flag));
                   1176:     if(rc) {
                   1177:       error = SOCKERRNO;
                   1178:       logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed with error: (%d) %s",
                   1179:              error, strerror(error));
                   1180:       if(maxretr) {
                   1181:         rc = wait_ms(delay);
                   1182:         if(rc) {
                   1183:           /* should not happen */
                   1184:           error = errno;
                   1185:           logmsg("wait_ms() failed with error: (%d) %s",
                   1186:                  error, strerror(error));
                   1187:           sclose(sock);
                   1188:           return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1189:         }
                   1190:         if(got_exit_signal) {
                   1191:           logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
                   1192:           sclose(sock);
                   1193:           return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1194:         }
                   1195:         totdelay += delay;
                   1196:         delay *= 2; /* double the sleep for next attempt */
                   1197:       }
                   1198:     }
                   1199:   } while(rc && maxretr--);
                   1200: 
                   1201:   if(rc) {
                   1202:     logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed %d times in %d ms. Error: (%d) %s",
                   1203:            attempt, totdelay, error, strerror(error));
                   1204:     logmsg("Continuing anyway...");
                   1205:   }
                   1206: 
                   1207:   /* When the specified listener port is zero, it is actually a
                   1208:      request to let the system choose a non-zero available port. */
                   1209: 
                   1210: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1211:   if(!use_ipv6) {
                   1212: #endif
                   1213:     memset(&listener.sa4, 0, sizeof(listener.sa4));
                   1214:     listener.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
                   1215:     listener.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                   1216:     listener.sa4.sin_port = htons(*listenport);
                   1217:     rc = bind(sock, &listener.sa, sizeof(listener.sa4));
                   1218: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1219:   }
                   1220:   else {
                   1221:     memset(&listener.sa6, 0, sizeof(listener.sa6));
                   1222:     listener.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                   1223:     listener.sa6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
                   1224:     listener.sa6.sin6_port = htons(*listenport);
                   1225:     rc = bind(sock, &listener.sa, sizeof(listener.sa6));
                   1226:   }
                   1227: #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
                   1228:   if(rc) {
                   1229:     error = SOCKERRNO;
                   1230:     logmsg("Error binding socket on port %hu: (%d) %s",
                   1231:            *listenport, error, strerror(error));
                   1232:     sclose(sock);
                   1233:     return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1234:   }
                   1235: 
                   1236:   if(!*listenport) {
                   1237:     /* The system was supposed to choose a port number, figure out which
                   1238:        port we actually got and update the listener port value with it. */
                   1239:     curl_socklen_t la_size;
                   1240:     srvr_sockaddr_union_t localaddr;
                   1241: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1242:     if(!use_ipv6)
                   1243: #endif
                   1244:       la_size = sizeof(localaddr.sa4);
                   1245: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1246:     else
                   1247:       la_size = sizeof(localaddr.sa6);
                   1248: #endif
                   1249:     memset(&localaddr.sa, 0, (size_t)la_size);
                   1250:     if(getsockname(sock, &localaddr.sa, &la_size) < 0) {
                   1251:       error = SOCKERRNO;
                   1252:       logmsg("getsockname() failed with error: (%d) %s",
                   1253:              error, strerror(error));
                   1254:       sclose(sock);
                   1255:       return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1256:     }
                   1257:     switch(localaddr.sa.sa_family) {
                   1258:     case AF_INET:
                   1259:       *listenport = ntohs(localaddr.sa4.sin_port);
                   1260:       break;
                   1261: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1262:     case AF_INET6:
                   1263:       *listenport = ntohs(localaddr.sa6.sin6_port);
                   1264:       break;
                   1265: #endif
                   1266:     default:
                   1267:       break;
                   1268:     }
                   1269:     if(!*listenport) {
                   1270:       /* Real failure, listener port shall not be zero beyond this point. */
                   1271:       logmsg("Apparently getsockname() succeeded, with listener port zero.");
                   1272:       logmsg("A valid reason for this failure is a binary built without");
                   1273:       logmsg("proper network library linkage. This might not be the only");
                   1274:       logmsg("reason, but double check it before anything else.");
                   1275:       sclose(sock);
                   1276:       return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1277:     }
                   1278:   }
                   1279: 
                   1280:   /* bindonly option forces no listening */
                   1281:   if(bind_only) {
                   1282:     logmsg("instructed to bind port without listening");
                   1283:     return sock;
                   1284:   }
                   1285: 
                   1286:   /* start accepting connections */
                   1287:   rc = listen(sock, 5);
                   1288:   if(0 != rc) {
                   1289:     error = SOCKERRNO;
                   1290:     logmsg("listen(%d, 5) failed with error: (%d) %s",
                   1291:            sock, error, strerror(error));
                   1292:     sclose(sock);
                   1293:     return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1294:   }
                   1295: 
                   1296:   return sock;
                   1297: }
                   1298: 
                   1299: 
                   1300: int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                   1301: {
                   1302:   srvr_sockaddr_union_t me;
                   1303:   curl_socket_t sock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1304:   curl_socket_t msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
                   1305:   int wrotepidfile = 0;
                   1306:   const char *pidname = ".sockfilt.pid";
                   1307:   const char *portfile = NULL; /* none by default */
                   1308:   bool juggle_again;
                   1309:   int rc;
                   1310:   int error;
                   1311:   int arg = 1;
                   1312:   enum sockmode mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN; /* default */
                   1313:   const char *addr = NULL;
                   1314: 
                   1315:   while(argc>arg) {
                   1316:     if(!strcmp("--version", argv[arg])) {
                   1317:       printf("sockfilt IPv4%s\n",
                   1318: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1319:              "/IPv6"
                   1320: #else
                   1321:              ""
                   1322: #endif
                   1323:              );
                   1324:       return 0;
                   1325:     }
                   1326:     else if(!strcmp("--verbose", argv[arg])) {
                   1327:       verbose = TRUE;
                   1328:       arg++;
                   1329:     }
                   1330:     else if(!strcmp("--pidfile", argv[arg])) {
                   1331:       arg++;
                   1332:       if(argc>arg)
                   1333:         pidname = argv[arg++];
                   1334:     }
                   1335:     else if(!strcmp("--portfile", argv[arg])) {
                   1336:       arg++;
                   1337:       if(argc > arg)
                   1338:         portfile = argv[arg++];
                   1339:     }
                   1340:     else if(!strcmp("--logfile", argv[arg])) {
                   1341:       arg++;
                   1342:       if(argc>arg)
                   1343:         serverlogfile = argv[arg++];
                   1344:     }
                   1345:     else if(!strcmp("--ipv6", argv[arg])) {
                   1346: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1347:       ipv_inuse = "IPv6";
                   1348:       use_ipv6 = TRUE;
                   1349: #endif
                   1350:       arg++;
                   1351:     }
                   1352:     else if(!strcmp("--ipv4", argv[arg])) {
                   1353:       /* for completeness, we support this option as well */
                   1354: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1355:       ipv_inuse = "IPv4";
                   1356:       use_ipv6 = FALSE;
                   1357: #endif
                   1358:       arg++;
                   1359:     }
                   1360:     else if(!strcmp("--bindonly", argv[arg])) {
                   1361:       bind_only = TRUE;
                   1362:       arg++;
                   1363:     }
                   1364:     else if(!strcmp("--port", argv[arg])) {
                   1365:       arg++;
                   1366:       if(argc>arg) {
                   1367:         char *endptr;
                   1368:         unsigned long ulnum = strtoul(argv[arg], &endptr, 10);
                   1369:         port = curlx_ultous(ulnum);
                   1370:         arg++;
                   1371:       }
                   1372:     }
                   1373:     else if(!strcmp("--connect", argv[arg])) {
                   1374:       /* Asked to actively connect to the specified local port instead of
                   1375:          doing a passive server-style listening. */
                   1376:       arg++;
                   1377:       if(argc>arg) {
                   1378:         char *endptr;
                   1379:         unsigned long ulnum = strtoul(argv[arg], &endptr, 10);
                   1380:         if((endptr != argv[arg] + strlen(argv[arg])) ||
                   1381:            (ulnum < 1025UL) || (ulnum > 65535UL)) {
                   1382:           fprintf(stderr, "sockfilt: invalid --connect argument (%s)\n",
                   1383:                   argv[arg]);
                   1384:           return 0;
                   1385:         }
                   1386:         connectport = curlx_ultous(ulnum);
                   1387:         arg++;
                   1388:       }
                   1389:     }
                   1390:     else if(!strcmp("--addr", argv[arg])) {
                   1391:       /* Set an IP address to use with --connect; otherwise use localhost */
                   1392:       arg++;
                   1393:       if(argc>arg) {
                   1394:         addr = argv[arg];
                   1395:         arg++;
                   1396:       }
                   1397:     }
                   1398:     else {
                   1399:       puts("Usage: sockfilt [option]\n"
                   1400:            " --version\n"
                   1401:            " --verbose\n"
                   1402:            " --logfile [file]\n"
                   1403:            " --pidfile [file]\n"
                   1404:            " --ipv4\n"
                   1405:            " --ipv6\n"
                   1406:            " --bindonly\n"
                   1407:            " --port [port]\n"
                   1408:            " --connect [port]\n"
                   1409:            " --addr [address]");
                   1410:       return 0;
                   1411:     }
                   1412:   }
                   1413: 
                   1414: #ifdef WIN32
                   1415:   win32_init();
                   1416:   atexit(win32_cleanup);
                   1417: 
                   1418:   setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
                   1419:   setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
                   1420:   setmode(fileno(stderr), O_BINARY);
                   1421: #endif
                   1422: 
                   1423:   install_signal_handlers(false);
                   1424: 
                   1425: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1426:   if(!use_ipv6)
                   1427: #endif
                   1428:     sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                   1429: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1430:   else
                   1431:     sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                   1432: #endif
                   1433: 
                   1434:   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
                   1435:     error = SOCKERRNO;
                   1436:     logmsg("Error creating socket: (%d) %s",
                   1437:            error, strerror(error));
                   1438:     write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
                   1439:     goto sockfilt_cleanup;
                   1440:   }
                   1441: 
                   1442:   if(connectport) {
                   1443:     /* Active mode, we should connect to the given port number */
                   1444:     mode = ACTIVE;
                   1445: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1446:     if(!use_ipv6) {
                   1447: #endif
                   1448:       memset(&me.sa4, 0, sizeof(me.sa4));
                   1449:       me.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
                   1450:       me.sa4.sin_port = htons(connectport);
                   1451:       me.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                   1452:       if(!addr)
                   1453:         addr = "127.0.0.1";
                   1454:       Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &me.sa4.sin_addr);
                   1455: 
                   1456:       rc = connect(sock, &me.sa, sizeof(me.sa4));
                   1457: #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
                   1458:     }
                   1459:     else {
                   1460:       memset(&me.sa6, 0, sizeof(me.sa6));
                   1461:       me.sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                   1462:       me.sa6.sin6_port = htons(connectport);
                   1463:       if(!addr)
                   1464:         addr = "::1";
                   1465:       Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &me.sa6.sin6_addr);
                   1466: 
                   1467:       rc = connect(sock, &me.sa, sizeof(me.sa6));
                   1468:     }
                   1469: #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
                   1470:     if(rc) {
                   1471:       error = SOCKERRNO;
                   1472:       logmsg("Error connecting to port %hu: (%d) %s",
                   1473:              connectport, error, strerror(error));
                   1474:       write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
                   1475:       goto sockfilt_cleanup;
                   1476:     }
                   1477:     logmsg("====> Client connect");
                   1478:     msgsock = sock; /* use this as stream */
                   1479:   }
                   1480:   else {
                   1481:     /* passive daemon style */
                   1482:     sock = sockdaemon(sock, &port);
                   1483:     if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
                   1484:       write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
                   1485:       goto sockfilt_cleanup;
                   1486:     }
                   1487:     msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no stream socket yet */
                   1488:   }
                   1489: 
                   1490:   logmsg("Running %s version", ipv_inuse);
                   1491: 
                   1492:   if(connectport)
                   1493:     logmsg("Connected to port %hu", connectport);
                   1494:   else if(bind_only)
                   1495:     logmsg("Bound without listening on port %hu", port);
                   1496:   else
                   1497:     logmsg("Listening on port %hu", port);
                   1498: 
                   1499:   wrotepidfile = write_pidfile(pidname);
                   1500:   if(!wrotepidfile) {
                   1501:     write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
                   1502:     goto sockfilt_cleanup;
                   1503:   }
                   1504:   if(portfile) {
                   1505:     wrotepidfile = write_portfile(portfile, port);
                   1506:     if(!wrotepidfile) {
                   1507:       write_stdout("FAIL\n", 5);
                   1508:       goto sockfilt_cleanup;
                   1509:     }
                   1510:   }
                   1511: 
                   1512:   do {
                   1513:     juggle_again = juggle(&msgsock, sock, &mode);
                   1514:   } while(juggle_again);
                   1515: 
                   1516: sockfilt_cleanup:
                   1517: 
                   1518:   if((msgsock != sock) && (msgsock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))
                   1519:     sclose(msgsock);
                   1520: 
                   1521:   if(sock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
                   1522:     sclose(sock);
                   1523: 
                   1524:   if(wrotepidfile)
                   1525:     unlink(pidname);
                   1526: 
                   1527:   restore_signal_handlers(false);
                   1528: 
                   1529:   if(got_exit_signal) {
                   1530:     logmsg("============> sockfilt exits with signal (%d)", exit_signal);
                   1531:     /*
                   1532:      * To properly set the return status of the process we
                   1533:      * must raise the same signal SIGINT or SIGTERM that we
                   1534:      * caught and let the old handler take care of it.
                   1535:      */
                   1536:     raise(exit_signal);
                   1537:   }
                   1538: 
                   1539:   logmsg("============> sockfilt quits");
                   1540:   return 0;
                   1541: }

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