File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / embedaddon / dnsmasq / src / dhcp.c
Revision 1.1.1.2 (vendor branch): download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Sun Jun 15 16:31:38 2014 UTC (10 years ago) by misho
Branches: elwix, dnsmasq, MAIN
CVS tags: v2_71, HEAD
dnsmasq 2.71

    1: /* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Simon Kelley
    2: 
    3:    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    4:    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    5:    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
    6:    (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
    7:  
    8:    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    9:    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   10:    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   11:    GNU General Public License for more details.
   12:      
   13:    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   14:    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   15: */
   16: 
   17: #include "dnsmasq.h"
   18: 
   19: #ifdef HAVE_DHCP
   20: 
   21: struct iface_param {
   22:   struct dhcp_context *current;
   23:   struct dhcp_relay *relay;
   24:   struct in_addr relay_local;
   25:   int ind;
   26: };
   27: 
   28: struct match_param {
   29:   int ind, matched;
   30:   struct in_addr netmask, broadcast, addr;
   31: };
   32: 
   33: static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
   34: 			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam);
   35: static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
   36: 			      struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam);
   37: static int relay_upstream4(struct dhcp_relay *relay, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int iface_index);
   38: static struct dhcp_relay *relay_reply4(struct dhcp_packet *mess, char *arrival_interface);
   39: 
   40: static int make_fd(int port)
   41: {
   42:   int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
   43:   struct sockaddr_in saddr;
   44:   int oneopt = 1;
   45: #if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT)
   46:   int mtu = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
   47: #endif
   48: #if defined(IP_TOS) && defined(IPTOS_CLASS_CS6)
   49:   int tos = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6;
   50: #endif
   51: 
   52:   if (fd == -1)
   53:     die (_("cannot create DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
   54:   
   55:   if (!fix_fd(fd) ||
   56: #if defined(IP_MTU_DISCOVER) && defined(IP_PMTUDISC_DONT)
   57:       setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &mtu, sizeof(mtu)) == -1 ||
   58: #endif
   59: #if defined(IP_TOS) && defined(IPTOS_CLASS_CS6)
   60:       setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(tos)) == -1 ||
   61: #endif
   62: #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
   63:       setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 ||
   64: #else
   65:       setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 ||
   66: #endif
   67:       setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1)  
   68:     die(_("failed to set options on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
   69:   
   70:   /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnmsasq
   71:      instance binding port 67. That's OK if they serve different networks.
   72:      Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this posible.
   73:      Handle the case that REUSEPORT is defined, but the kernel doesn't 
   74:      support it. This handles the introduction of REUSEPORT on Linux. */
   75:   if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
   76:     {
   77:       int rc = 0;
   78: 
   79: #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
   80:       if ((rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt))) == -1 && 
   81: 	  errno == ENOPROTOOPT)
   82: 	rc = 0;
   83: #endif
   84:       
   85:       if (rc != -1)
   86: 	rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
   87:       
   88:       if (rc == -1)
   89: 	die(_("failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
   90:     }
   91:   
   92:   memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
   93:   saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
   94:   saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
   95:   saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
   96: #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
   97:   saddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   98: #endif
   99: 
  100:   if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
  101:     die(_("failed to bind DHCP server socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
  102: 
  103:   return fd;
  104: }
  105: 
  106: void dhcp_init(void)
  107: {
  108: #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
  109:   int oneopt = 1;
  110: #endif
  111: 
  112:   daemon->dhcpfd = make_fd(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
  113:   if (daemon->enable_pxe)
  114:     daemon->pxefd = make_fd(PXE_PORT);
  115:   else
  116:     daemon->pxefd = -1;
  117: 
  118: #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
  119:   /* When we're not using capabilities, we need to do this here before
  120:      we drop root. Also, set buffer size small, to avoid wasting
  121:      kernel buffers */
  122:   
  123:   if (option_bool(OPT_NO_PING))
  124:     daemon->dhcp_icmp_fd = -1;
  125:   else if ((daemon->dhcp_icmp_fd = make_icmp_sock()) == -1 ||
  126: 	   setsockopt(daemon->dhcp_icmp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 )
  127:     die(_("cannot create ICMP raw socket: %s."), NULL, EC_BADNET);
  128:   
  129:   /* Make BPF raw send socket */
  130:   init_bpf();
  131: #endif  
  132: }
  133: 
  134: void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
  135: {
  136:   int fd = pxe_fd ? daemon->pxefd : daemon->dhcpfd;
  137:   struct dhcp_packet *mess;
  138:   struct dhcp_context *context;
  139:   struct dhcp_relay *relay;
  140:   int is_relay_reply = 0;
  141:   struct iname *tmp;
  142:   struct ifreq ifr;
  143:   struct msghdr msg;
  144:   struct sockaddr_in dest;
  145:   struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
  146:   struct iovec iov;
  147:   ssize_t sz; 
  148:   int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0, is_inform = 0;
  149:   struct in_addr iface_addr;
  150:   struct iface_param parm;
  151: #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  152:   struct arpreq arp_req;
  153: #endif
  154:   
  155:   union {
  156:     struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */
  157: #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
  158:     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo))];
  159: #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
  160:     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(unsigned int))];
  161: #elif defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) 
  162:     char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl))];
  163: #endif
  164:   } control_u;
  165:   struct dhcp_bridge *bridge, *alias;
  166: 
  167:   msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
  168:   msg.msg_control = control_u.control;
  169:   msg.msg_name = &dest;
  170:   msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest);
  171:   msg.msg_iov = &daemon->dhcp_packet;
  172:   msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
  173:   
  174:   if ((sz = recv_dhcp_packet(fd, &msg)) == -1 || 
  175:       (sz < (ssize_t)(sizeof(*mess) - sizeof(mess->options)))) 
  176:     return;
  177:     
  178:   #if defined (HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
  179:   if (msg.msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
  180:     for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
  181:       if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO)
  182: 	{
  183: 	  union {
  184: 	    unsigned char *c;
  185: 	    struct in_pktinfo *p;
  186: 	  } p;
  187: 	  p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
  188: 	  iface_index = p.p->ipi_ifindex;
  189: 	  if (p.p->ipi_addr.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST)
  190: 	    unicast_dest = 1;
  191: 	}
  192: 
  193: #elif defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) 
  194:   if (msg.msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
  195:     for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
  196:       if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF)
  197:         {
  198: 	  union {
  199:             unsigned char *c;
  200:             struct sockaddr_dl *s;
  201:           } p;
  202: 	  p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
  203: 	  iface_index = p.s->sdl_index;
  204: 	}
  205:   
  206: #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK) 
  207:   if (msg.msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
  208:     for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
  209:       if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF)
  210: 	{
  211: 	  union {
  212: 	    unsigned char *c;
  213: 	    unsigned int *i;
  214: 	  } p;
  215: 	  p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
  216: 	  iface_index = *(p.i);
  217: 	}
  218: #endif
  219: 	
  220:   if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
  221:     return;
  222: 
  223: #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  224:   /* ARP fiddling uses original interface even if we pretend to use a different one. */
  225:   strncpy(arp_req.arp_dev, ifr.ifr_name, 16);
  226: #endif 
  227: 
  228:    /* One form of bridging on BSD has the property that packets
  229:       can be recieved on bridge interfaces which do not have an IP address.
  230:       We allow these to be treated as aliases of another interface which does have
  231:       an IP address with --dhcp-bridge=interface,alias,alias */
  232:   for (bridge = daemon->bridges; bridge; bridge = bridge->next)
  233:     {
  234:       for (alias = bridge->alias; alias; alias = alias->next)
  235: 	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, alias->iface, IF_NAMESIZE) == 0)
  236: 	  {
  237: 	    if (!(iface_index = if_nametoindex(bridge->iface)))
  238: 	      {
  239: 		my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("unknown interface %s in bridge-interface"), ifr.ifr_name);
  240: 		return;
  241: 	      }
  242: 	    else 
  243: 	      {
  244: 		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name,  bridge->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);
  245: 		break;
  246: 	      }
  247: 	  }
  248:       
  249:       if (alias)
  250: 	break;
  251:     }
  252: 
  253: #ifdef MSG_BCAST
  254:   /* OpenBSD tells us when a packet was broadcast */
  255:   if (!(msg.msg_flags & MSG_BCAST))
  256:     unicast_dest = 1;
  257: #endif
  258:   
  259:   if ((relay = relay_reply4((struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, ifr.ifr_name)))
  260:     {
  261:       /* Reply from server, using us as relay. */
  262:       iface_index = relay->iface_index;
  263:       if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
  264: 	return;
  265:       is_relay_reply = 1; 
  266:       iov.iov_len = sz;
  267: #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  268:       strncpy(arp_req.arp_dev, ifr.ifr_name, 16);
  269: #endif 
  270:     }
  271:   else
  272:     {
  273:       ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
  274:       if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) != -1 )
  275: 	iface_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
  276:       else
  277: 	{
  278: 	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP packet received on %s which has no address"), ifr.ifr_name);
  279: 	  return;
  280: 	}
  281:       
  282:       for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
  283: 	if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
  284: 	  return;
  285:       
  286:       /* unlinked contexts/relays are marked by context->current == context */
  287:       for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
  288: 	context->current = context;
  289:       
  290:       for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
  291: 	relay->current = relay;
  292:       
  293:       parm.current = NULL;
  294:       parm.relay = NULL;
  295:       parm.relay_local.s_addr = 0;
  296:       parm.ind = iface_index;
  297:       
  298:       if (!iface_check(AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)&iface_addr, ifr.ifr_name, NULL))
  299: 	{
  300: 	  /* If we failed to match the primary address of the interface, see if we've got a --listen-address
  301: 	     for a secondary */
  302: 	  struct match_param match;
  303: 	  
  304: 	  match.matched = 0;
  305: 	  match.ind = iface_index;
  306: 	  
  307: 	  if (!daemon->if_addrs ||
  308: 	      !iface_enumerate(AF_INET, &match, check_listen_addrs) ||
  309: 	      !match.matched)
  310: 	    return;
  311: 	  
  312: 	  iface_addr = match.addr;
  313: 	  /* make sure secondary address gets priority in case
  314: 	     there is more than one address on the interface in the same subnet */
  315: 	  complete_context(match.addr, iface_index, NULL, match.netmask, match.broadcast, &parm);
  316: 	}    
  317:       
  318:       if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET, &parm, complete_context))
  319: 	return;
  320: 
  321:       /* We're relaying this request */
  322:       if  (parm.relay_local.s_addr != 0 &&
  323: 	   relay_upstream4(parm.relay, (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, (size_t)sz, iface_index))
  324: 	return;
  325: 
  326:       /* May have configured relay, but not DHCP server */
  327:       if (!daemon->dhcp)
  328: 	return;
  329: 
  330:       lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
  331:       iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
  332: 			       now, unicast_dest, &is_inform, pxe_fd, iface_addr);
  333:       lease_update_file(now);
  334:       lease_update_dns(0);
  335:       
  336:       if (iov.iov_len == 0)
  337: 	return;
  338:     }
  339:   
  340:   msg.msg_name = &dest;
  341:   msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest);
  342:   msg.msg_control = NULL;
  343:   msg.msg_controllen = 0;
  344:   msg.msg_iov = &iov;
  345:   iov.iov_base = daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
  346:   
  347:   /* packet buffer may have moved */
  348:   mess = (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
  349:   
  350: #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
  351:   dest.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  352: #endif
  353:   
  354:   if (pxe_fd)
  355:     { 
  356:       if (mess->ciaddr.s_addr != 0)
  357: 	dest.sin_addr = mess->ciaddr;
  358:     }
  359:   else if (mess->giaddr.s_addr && !is_relay_reply)
  360:     {
  361:       /* Send to BOOTP relay  */
  362:       dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
  363:       dest.sin_addr = mess->giaddr; 
  364:     }
  365:   else if (mess->ciaddr.s_addr)
  366:     {
  367:       /* If the client's idea of its own address tallys with
  368: 	 the source address in the request packet, we believe the
  369: 	 source port too, and send back to that.  If we're replying 
  370: 	 to a DHCPINFORM, trust the source address always. */
  371:       if ((!is_inform && dest.sin_addr.s_addr != mess->ciaddr.s_addr) ||
  372: 	  dest.sin_port == 0 || dest.sin_addr.s_addr == 0 || is_relay_reply)
  373: 	{
  374: 	  dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port); 
  375: 	  dest.sin_addr = mess->ciaddr;
  376: 	}
  377:     } 
  378: #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
  379:   else if ((ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000) || mess->hlen == 0 ||
  380: 	   mess->hlen > sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data) || mess->htype == 0)
  381:     {
  382:       /* broadcast to 255.255.255.255 (or mac address invalid) */
  383:       struct in_pktinfo *pkt;
  384:       msg.msg_control = control_u.control;
  385:       msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
  386:       cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
  387:       pkt = (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
  388:       pkt->ipi_ifindex = iface_index;
  389:       pkt->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = 0;
  390:       msg.msg_controllen = cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
  391:       cmptr->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
  392:       cmptr->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;  
  393:       dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  394:       dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
  395:     }
  396:   else
  397:     {
  398:       /* unicast to unconfigured client. Inject mac address direct into ARP cache. 
  399: 	 struct sockaddr limits size to 14 bytes. */
  400:       dest.sin_addr = mess->yiaddr;
  401:       dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
  402:       memcpy(&arp_req.arp_pa, &dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  403:       arp_req.arp_ha.sa_family = mess->htype;
  404:       memcpy(arp_req.arp_ha.sa_data, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen);
  405:       /* interface name already copied in */
  406:       arp_req.arp_flags = ATF_COM;
  407:       ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCSARP, &arp_req);
  408:     }
  409: #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
  410:   else if ((ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000) || mess->hlen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN || mess->htype != ARPHRD_ETHER)
  411:     {
  412:       /* broadcast to 255.255.255.255 (or mac address invalid) */
  413:       dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
  414:       dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
  415:       /* note that we don't specify the interface here: that's done by the
  416: 	 IP_BOUND_IF sockopt lower down. */
  417:     }
  418:   else
  419:     {
  420:       /* unicast to unconfigured client. Inject mac address direct into ARP cache. 
  421: 	 Note that this only works for ethernet on solaris, because we use SIOCSARP
  422: 	 and not SIOCSXARP, which would be perfect, except that it returns ENXIO 
  423: 	 mysteriously. Bah. Fall back to broadcast for other net types. */
  424:       struct arpreq req;
  425:       dest.sin_addr = mess->yiaddr;
  426:       dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
  427:       *((struct sockaddr_in *)&req.arp_pa) = dest;
  428:       req.arp_ha.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
  429:       memcpy(req.arp_ha.sa_data, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen);
  430:       req.arp_flags = ATF_COM;
  431:       ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCSARP, &req);
  432:     }
  433: #elif defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
  434:   else 
  435:     {
  436:       send_via_bpf(mess, iov.iov_len, iface_addr, &ifr);
  437:       return;
  438:     }
  439: #endif
  440:    
  441: #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
  442:   setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_BOUND_IF, &iface_index, sizeof(iface_index));
  443: #endif
  444:   
  445:   while(sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) == -1 && retry_send());
  446: }
  447:  
  448: /* check against secondary interface addresses */
  449: static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
  450: 			      struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
  451: {
  452:   struct match_param *param = vparam;
  453:   struct iname *tmp;
  454: 
  455:   (void) label;
  456: 
  457:   if (if_index == param->ind)
  458:     {
  459:       for (tmp = daemon->if_addrs; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
  460: 	if ( tmp->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&
  461: 	     tmp->addr.in.sin_addr.s_addr == local.s_addr)
  462: 	  {
  463: 	    param->matched = 1;
  464: 	    param->addr = local;
  465: 	    param->netmask = netmask;
  466: 	    param->broadcast = broadcast;
  467: 	    break;
  468: 	  }
  469:     }
  470:   
  471:   return 1;
  472: }
  473: 
  474: /* This is a complex routine: it gets called with each (address,netmask,broadcast) triple 
  475:    of each interface (and any relay address) and does the  following things:
  476: 
  477:    1) Discards stuff for interfaces other than the one on which a DHCP packet just arrived.
  478:    2) Fills in any netmask and broadcast addresses which have not been explicitly configured.
  479:    3) Fills in local (this host) and router (this host or relay) addresses.
  480:    4) Links contexts which are valid for hosts directly connected to the arrival interface on ->current.
  481: 
  482:    Note that the current chain may be superceded later for configured hosts or those coming via gateways. */
  483: 
  484: static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
  485: 			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
  486: {
  487:   struct dhcp_context *context;
  488:   struct dhcp_relay *relay;
  489:   struct iface_param *param = vparam;
  490: 
  491:   (void)label;
  492:   
  493:   for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
  494:     {
  495:       if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_NETMASK) &&
  496: 	  (is_same_net(local, context->start, netmask) ||
  497: 	   is_same_net(local, context->end, netmask)))
  498:       { 
  499: 	if (context->netmask.s_addr != netmask.s_addr &&
  500: 	    !(is_same_net(local, context->start, netmask) &&
  501: 	      is_same_net(local, context->end, netmask)))
  502: 	  {
  503: 	    strcpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, inet_ntoa(context->start));
  504: 	    strcpy(daemon->dhcp_buff2, inet_ntoa(context->end));
  505: 	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP range %s -- %s is not consistent with netmask %s"),
  506: 		      daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->dhcp_buff2, inet_ntoa(netmask));
  507: 	  }	
  508:  	context->netmask = netmask;
  509:       }
  510:       
  511:       if (context->netmask.s_addr != 0 &&
  512: 	  is_same_net(local, context->start, context->netmask) &&
  513: 	  is_same_net(local, context->end, context->netmask))
  514: 	{
  515: 	  /* link it onto the current chain if we've not seen it before */
  516: 	  if (if_index == param->ind && context->current == context)
  517: 	    {
  518: 	      context->router = local;
  519: 	      context->local = local;
  520: 	      context->current = param->current;
  521: 	      param->current = context;
  522: 	    }
  523: 	  
  524: 	  if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_BRDCAST))
  525: 	    {
  526: 	      if (is_same_net(broadcast, context->start, context->netmask))
  527: 		context->broadcast = broadcast;
  528: 	      else 
  529: 		context->broadcast.s_addr  = context->start.s_addr | ~context->netmask.s_addr;
  530: 	    }
  531: 	}		
  532:     }
  533: 
  534:   for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
  535:     if (if_index == param->ind && relay->local.addr.addr4.s_addr == local.s_addr && relay->current == relay &&
  536: 	(param->relay_local.s_addr == 0 || param->relay_local.s_addr == local.s_addr))
  537:       {
  538: 	relay->current = param->relay;
  539: 	param->relay = relay;
  540: 	param->relay_local = local;	
  541:       }
  542: 
  543:   return 1;
  544: }
  545: 	  
  546: struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
  547: 				       struct in_addr taddr,
  548: 				       struct dhcp_netid *netids)
  549: {
  550:   /* Check is an address is OK for this network, check all
  551:      possible ranges. Make sure that the address isn't in use
  552:      by the server itself. */
  553:   
  554:   unsigned int start, end, addr = ntohl(taddr.s_addr);
  555:   struct dhcp_context *tmp;
  556: 
  557:   for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
  558:     if (taddr.s_addr == context->router.s_addr)
  559:       return NULL;
  560:   
  561:   for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
  562:     {
  563:       start = ntohl(tmp->start.s_addr);
  564:       end = ntohl(tmp->end.s_addr);
  565: 
  566:       if (!(tmp->flags & (CONTEXT_STATIC | CONTEXT_PROXY)) &&
  567: 	  addr >= start &&
  568: 	  addr <= end &&
  569: 	  match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1))
  570: 	return tmp;
  571:     }
  572: 
  573:   return NULL;
  574: }
  575: 
  576: struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context, 
  577: 				    struct in_addr taddr,
  578: 				    struct dhcp_netid *netids)
  579: {
  580:   /* We start of with a set of possible contexts, all on the current physical interface.
  581:      These are chained on ->current.
  582:      Here we have an address, and return the actual context correponding to that
  583:      address. Note that none may fit, if the address came a dhcp-host and is outside
  584:      any dhcp-range. In that case we return a static range if possible, or failing that,
  585:      any context on the correct subnet. (If there's more than one, this is a dodgy 
  586:      configuration: maybe there should be a warning.) */
  587:   
  588:   struct dhcp_context *tmp;
  589: 
  590:   if (!(tmp = address_available(context, taddr, netids)))
  591:     {
  592:       for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
  593: 	if (match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1) &&
  594: 	    is_same_net(taddr, tmp->start, tmp->netmask) && 
  595: 	    (tmp->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC))
  596: 	  break;
  597:       
  598:       if (!tmp)
  599: 	for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
  600: 	  if (match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1) &&
  601: 	      is_same_net(taddr, tmp->start, tmp->netmask) &&
  602: 	      !(tmp->flags & CONTEXT_PROXY))
  603: 	    break;
  604:     }
  605:   
  606:   /* Only one context allowed now */
  607:   if (tmp)
  608:     tmp->current = NULL;
  609:   
  610:   return tmp;
  611: }
  612: 
  613: struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct in_addr addr)
  614: {
  615:   struct dhcp_config *config;
  616:   
  617:   for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
  618:     if ((config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) && config->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
  619:       return config;
  620: 
  621:   return NULL;
  622: }
  623: 
  624: int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
  625: 		     struct in_addr *addrp, unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
  626: 		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now)   
  627: {
  628:   /* Find a free address: exclude anything in use and anything allocated to
  629:      a particular hwaddr/clientid/hostname in our configuration.
  630:      Try to return from contexts which match netids first. */
  631: 
  632:   struct in_addr start, addr;
  633:   struct dhcp_context *c, *d;
  634:   int i, pass;
  635:   unsigned int j; 
  636: 
  637:   /* hash hwaddr: use the SDBM hashing algorithm.  Seems to give good
  638:      dispersal even with similarly-valued "strings". */ 
  639:   for (j = 0, i = 0; i < hw_len; i++)
  640:     j += hwaddr[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
  641:   
  642:   for (pass = 0; pass <= 1; pass++)
  643:     for (c = context; c; c = c->current)
  644:       if (c->flags & (CONTEXT_STATIC | CONTEXT_PROXY))
  645: 	continue;
  646:       else if (!match_netid(c->filter, netids, pass))
  647: 	continue;
  648:       else
  649: 	{
  650: 	  if (option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
  651: 	    /* seed is largest extant lease addr in this context */
  652: 	    start = lease_find_max_addr(c);
  653: 	  else
  654: 	    /* pick a seed based on hwaddr */
  655: 	    start.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(c->start.s_addr) + 
  656: 				 ((j + c->addr_epoch) % (1 + ntohl(c->end.s_addr) - ntohl(c->start.s_addr))));
  657: 
  658: 	  /* iterate until we find a free address. */
  659: 	  addr = start;
  660: 	  
  661: 	  do {
  662: 	    /* eliminate addresses in use by the server. */
  663: 	    for (d = context; d; d = d->current)
  664: 	      if (addr.s_addr == d->router.s_addr)
  665: 		break;
  666: 
  667: 	    /* Addresses which end in .255 and .0 are broken in Windows even when using 
  668: 	       supernetting. ie dhcp-range=192.168.0.1,192.168.1.254,255,255,254.0
  669: 	       then 192.168.0.255 is a valid IP address, but not for Windows as it's
  670: 	       in the class C range. See  KB281579. We therefore don't allocate these 
  671: 	       addresses to avoid hard-to-diagnose problems. Thanks Bill. */	    
  672: 	    if (!d &&
  673: 		!lease_find_by_addr(addr) && 
  674: 		!config_find_by_address(daemon->dhcp_conf, addr) &&
  675: 		(!IN_CLASSC(ntohl(addr.s_addr)) || 
  676: 		 ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0xff && ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0x0))))
  677: 	      {
  678: 		struct ping_result *r, *victim = NULL;
  679: 		int count, max = (int)(0.6 * (((float)PING_CACHE_TIME)/
  680: 					      ((float)PING_WAIT)));
  681: 		
  682: 		*addrp = addr;
  683: 
  684: 		/* check if we failed to ping addr sometime in the last
  685: 		   PING_CACHE_TIME seconds. If so, assume the same situation still exists.
  686: 		   This avoids problems when a stupid client bangs
  687: 		   on us repeatedly. As a final check, if we did more
  688: 		   than 60% of the possible ping checks in the last 
  689: 		   PING_CACHE_TIME, we are in high-load mode, so don't do any more. */
  690: 		for (count = 0, r = daemon->ping_results; r; r = r->next)
  691: 		  if (difftime(now, r->time) >  (float)PING_CACHE_TIME)
  692: 		    victim = r; /* old record */
  693: 		  else 
  694: 		    {
  695: 		      count++;
  696: 		      if (r->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
  697: 			{
  698: 			  /* consec-ip mode: we offered this address for another client
  699: 			     (different hash) recently, don't offer it to this one. */
  700: 			  if (option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR) && r->hash != j)
  701: 			    break;
  702: 			  
  703: 			  return 1;
  704: 			}
  705: 		    }
  706: 
  707: 		if (!r) 
  708: 		  {
  709: 		    if ((count < max) && !option_bool(OPT_NO_PING) && icmp_ping(addr))
  710: 		      {
  711: 			/* address in use: perturb address selection so that we are
  712: 			   less likely to try this address again. */
  713: 			if (!option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
  714: 			  c->addr_epoch++;
  715: 		      }
  716: 		    else
  717: 		      {
  718: 			/* at this point victim may hold an expired record */
  719: 			if (!victim)
  720: 			  {
  721: 			    if ((victim = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ping_result))))
  722: 			      {
  723: 				victim->next = daemon->ping_results;
  724: 				daemon->ping_results = victim;
  725: 			      }
  726: 			  }
  727: 			
  728: 			/* record that this address is OK for 30s 
  729: 			   without more ping checks */
  730: 			if (victim)
  731: 			  {
  732: 			    victim->addr = addr;
  733: 			    victim->time = now;
  734: 			    victim->hash = j;
  735: 			  }
  736: 			return 1;
  737: 		      }
  738: 		  }
  739: 	      }
  740: 
  741: 	    addr.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(addr.s_addr) + 1);
  742: 	    
  743: 	    if (addr.s_addr == htonl(ntohl(c->end.s_addr) + 1))
  744: 	      addr = c->start;
  745: 	    
  746: 	  } while (addr.s_addr != start.s_addr);
  747: 	}
  748: 
  749:   return 0;
  750: }
  751: 
  752: void dhcp_read_ethers(void)
  753: {
  754:   FILE *f = fopen(ETHERSFILE, "r");
  755:   unsigned int flags;
  756:   char *buff = daemon->namebuff;
  757:   char *ip, *cp;
  758:   struct in_addr addr;
  759:   unsigned char hwaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  760:   struct dhcp_config **up, *tmp;
  761:   struct dhcp_config *config;
  762:   int count = 0, lineno = 0;
  763: 
  764:   addr.s_addr = 0; /* eliminate warning */
  765:   
  766:   if (!f)
  767:     {
  768:       my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("failed to read %s: %s"), ETHERSFILE, strerror(errno));
  769:       return;
  770:     }
  771: 
  772:   /* This can be called again on SIGHUP, so remove entries created last time round. */
  773:   for (up = &daemon->dhcp_conf, config = daemon->dhcp_conf; config; config = tmp)
  774:     {
  775:       tmp = config->next;
  776:       if (config->flags & CONFIG_FROM_ETHERS)
  777: 	{
  778: 	  *up = tmp;
  779: 	  /* cannot have a clid */
  780: 	  if (config->flags & CONFIG_NAME)
  781: 	    free(config->hostname);
  782: 	  free(config->hwaddr);
  783: 	  free(config);
  784: 	}
  785:       else
  786: 	up = &config->next;
  787:     }
  788: 
  789:   while (fgets(buff, MAXDNAME, f))
  790:     {
  791:       char *host = NULL;
  792:       
  793:       lineno++;
  794:       
  795:       while (strlen(buff) > 0 && isspace((int)buff[strlen(buff)-1]))
  796: 	buff[strlen(buff)-1] = 0;
  797:       
  798:       if ((*buff == '#') || (*buff == '+') || (*buff == 0))
  799: 	continue;
  800:       
  801:       for (ip = buff; *ip && !isspace((int)*ip); ip++);
  802:       for(; *ip && isspace((int)*ip); ip++)
  803: 	*ip = 0;
  804:       if (!*ip || parse_hex(buff, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, NULL, NULL) != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
  805: 	{
  806: 	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("bad line at %s line %d"), ETHERSFILE, lineno); 
  807: 	  continue;
  808: 	}
  809:       
  810:       /* check for name or dotted-quad */
  811:       for (cp = ip; *cp; cp++)
  812: 	if (!(*cp == '.' || (*cp >='0' && *cp <= '9')))
  813: 	  break;
  814:       
  815:       if (!*cp)
  816: 	{
  817: 	  if ((addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip)) == (in_addr_t)-1)
  818: 	    {
  819: 	      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("bad address at %s line %d"), ETHERSFILE, lineno); 
  820: 	      continue;
  821: 	    }
  822: 
  823: 	  flags = CONFIG_ADDR;
  824: 	  
  825: 	  for (config = daemon->dhcp_conf; config; config = config->next)
  826: 	    if ((config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) && config->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
  827: 	      break;
  828: 	}
  829:       else 
  830: 	{
  831: 	  int nomem;
  832: 	  if (!(host = canonicalise(ip, &nomem)) || !legal_hostname(host))
  833: 	    {
  834: 	      if (!nomem)
  835: 		my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("bad name at %s line %d"), ETHERSFILE, lineno); 
  836: 	      free(host);
  837: 	      continue;
  838: 	    }
  839: 	      
  840: 	  flags = CONFIG_NAME;
  841: 
  842: 	  for (config = daemon->dhcp_conf; config; config = config->next)
  843: 	    if ((config->flags & CONFIG_NAME) && hostname_isequal(config->hostname, host))
  844: 	      break;
  845: 	}
  846: 
  847:       if (config && (config->flags & CONFIG_FROM_ETHERS))
  848: 	{
  849: 	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("ignoring %s line %d, duplicate name or IP address"), ETHERSFILE, lineno); 
  850: 	  continue;
  851: 	}
  852: 	
  853:       if (!config)
  854: 	{ 
  855: 	  for (config = daemon->dhcp_conf; config; config = config->next)
  856: 	    {
  857: 	      struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr = config->hwaddr;
  858: 	      if (conf_addr && 
  859: 		  conf_addr->next == NULL && 
  860: 		  conf_addr->wildcard_mask == 0 &&
  861: 		  conf_addr->hwaddr_len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN &&
  862: 		  (conf_addr->hwaddr_type == ARPHRD_ETHER || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
  863: 		  memcmp(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
  864: 		break;
  865: 	    }
  866: 	  
  867: 	  if (!config)
  868: 	    {
  869: 	      if (!(config = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dhcp_config))))
  870: 		continue;
  871: 	      config->flags = CONFIG_FROM_ETHERS;
  872: 	      config->hwaddr = NULL;
  873: 	      config->domain = NULL;
  874: 	      config->netid = NULL;
  875: 	      config->next = daemon->dhcp_conf;
  876: 	      daemon->dhcp_conf = config;
  877: 	    }
  878: 	  
  879: 	  config->flags |= flags;
  880: 	  
  881: 	  if (flags & CONFIG_NAME)
  882: 	    {
  883: 	      config->hostname = host;
  884: 	      host = NULL;
  885: 	    }
  886: 	  
  887: 	  if (flags & CONFIG_ADDR)
  888: 	    config->addr = addr;
  889: 	}
  890:       
  891:       config->flags |= CONFIG_NOCLID;
  892:       if (!config->hwaddr)
  893: 	config->hwaddr = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct hwaddr_config));
  894:       if (config->hwaddr)
  895: 	{
  896: 	  memcpy(config->hwaddr->hwaddr, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
  897: 	  config->hwaddr->hwaddr_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
  898: 	  config->hwaddr->hwaddr_type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
  899: 	  config->hwaddr->wildcard_mask = 0;
  900: 	  config->hwaddr->next = NULL;
  901: 	}
  902:       count++;
  903:       
  904:       free(host);
  905: 
  906:     }
  907:   
  908:   fclose(f);
  909: 
  910:   my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("read %s - %d addresses"), ETHERSFILE, count);
  911: }
  912: 
  913: 
  914: /* If we've not found a hostname any other way, try and see if there's one in /etc/hosts
  915:    for this address. If it has a domain part, that must match the set domain and
  916:    it gets stripped. The set of legal domain names is bigger than the set of legal hostnames
  917:    so check here that the domain name is legal as a hostname. 
  918:    NOTE: we're only allowed to overwrite daemon->dhcp_buff if we succeed. */
  919: char *host_from_dns(struct in_addr addr)
  920: {
  921:   struct crec *lookup;
  922: 
  923:   if (daemon->port == 0)
  924:     return NULL; /* DNS disabled. */
  925:   
  926:   lookup = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)&addr, 0, F_IPV4);
  927: 
  928:   if (lookup && (lookup->flags & F_HOSTS))
  929:     {
  930:       char *dot, *hostname = cache_get_name(lookup);
  931:       dot = strchr(hostname, '.');
  932:       
  933:       if (dot && strlen(dot+1) != 0)
  934: 	{
  935: 	  char *d2 = get_domain(addr);
  936: 	  if (!d2 || !hostname_isequal(dot+1, d2))
  937: 	    return NULL; /* wrong domain */
  938: 	}
  939: 
  940:       if (!legal_hostname(hostname))
  941: 	return NULL;
  942:       
  943:       strncpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, hostname, 256);
  944:       daemon->dhcp_buff[255] = 0;
  945:       strip_hostname(daemon->dhcp_buff);
  946: 
  947:       return daemon->dhcp_buff;
  948:     }
  949:   
  950:   return NULL;
  951: }
  952: 
  953: static int  relay_upstream4(struct dhcp_relay *relay, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int iface_index)
  954: {
  955:   /* ->local is same value for all relays on ->current chain */
  956:   struct all_addr from;
  957:   
  958:   if (mess->op != BOOTREQUEST)
  959:     return 0;
  960: 
  961:   /* source address == relay address */
  962:   from.addr.addr4 = relay->local.addr.addr4;
  963:   
  964:   /* already gatewayed ? */
  965:   if (mess->giaddr.s_addr)
  966:     {
  967:       /* if so check if by us, to stomp on loops. */
  968:       if (mess->giaddr.s_addr == relay->local.addr.addr4.s_addr)
  969: 	return 1;
  970:     }
  971:   else
  972:     {
  973:       /* plug in our address */
  974:       mess->giaddr.s_addr = relay->local.addr.addr4.s_addr;
  975:     }
  976: 
  977:   if ((mess->hops++) > 20)
  978:     return 1;
  979: 
  980:   for (; relay; relay = relay->current)
  981:     {
  982:       union mysockaddr to;
  983:       
  984:       to.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
  985:       to.in.sin_addr = relay->server.addr.addr4;
  986:       to.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
  987:       
  988:       send_from(daemon->dhcpfd, 0, (char *)mess, sz, &to, &from, 0);
  989:       
  990:       if (option_bool(OPT_LOG_OPTS))
  991: 	{
  992: 	  inet_ntop(AF_INET, &relay->local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
  993: 	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP relay %s -> %s"), daemon->addrbuff, inet_ntoa(relay->server.addr.addr4));
  994: 	}
  995:       
  996:       /* Save this for replies */
  997:       relay->iface_index = iface_index;
  998:     }
  999:   
 1000:   return 1;
 1001: }
 1002: 
 1003: 
 1004: static struct dhcp_relay *relay_reply4(struct dhcp_packet *mess, char *arrival_interface)
 1005: {
 1006:   struct dhcp_relay *relay;
 1007: 
 1008:   if (mess->giaddr.s_addr == 0 || mess->op != BOOTREPLY)
 1009:     return NULL;
 1010: 
 1011:   for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
 1012:     {
 1013:       if (mess->giaddr.s_addr == relay->local.addr.addr4.s_addr)
 1014: 	{
 1015: 	  if (!relay->interface || wildcard_match(relay->interface, arrival_interface))
 1016: 	    return relay->iface_index != 0 ? relay : NULL;
 1017: 	}
 1018:     }
 1019:   
 1020:   return NULL;	 
 1021: }     
 1022: 
 1023: #endif

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