Annotation of embedaddon/expat/README, revision 1.1
1.1 ! misho 1:
! 2: Expat, Release 2.0.1
! 3:
! 4: This is Expat, a C library for parsing XML, written by James Clark.
! 5: Expat is a stream-oriented XML parser. This means that you register
! 6: handlers with the parser before starting the parse. These handlers
! 7: are called when the parser discovers the associated structures in the
! 8: document being parsed. A start tag is an example of the kind of
! 9: structures for which you may register handlers.
! 10:
! 11: Windows users should use the expat_win32bin package, which includes
! 12: both precompiled libraries and executables, and source code for
! 13: developers.
! 14:
! 15: Expat is free software. You may copy, distribute, and modify it under
! 16: the terms of the License contained in the file COPYING distributed
! 17: with this package. This license is the same as the MIT/X Consortium
! 18: license.
! 19:
! 20: Versions of Expat that have an odd minor version (the middle number in
! 21: the release above), are development releases and should be considered
! 22: as beta software. Releases with even minor version numbers are
! 23: intended to be production grade software.
! 24:
! 25: If you are building Expat from a check-out from the CVS repository,
! 26: you need to run a script that generates the configure script using the
! 27: GNU autoconf and libtool tools. To do this, you need to have
! 28: autoconf 2.52 or newer and libtool 1.4 or newer (1.5 or newer preferred).
! 29: Run the script like this:
! 30:
! 31: ./buildconf.sh
! 32:
! 33: Once this has been done, follow the same instructions as for building
! 34: from a source distribution.
! 35:
! 36: To build Expat from a source distribution, you first run the
! 37: configuration shell script in the top level distribution directory:
! 38:
! 39: ./configure
! 40:
! 41: There are many options which you may provide to configure (which you
! 42: can discover by running configure with the --help option). But the
! 43: one of most interest is the one that sets the installation directory.
! 44: By default, the configure script will set things up to install
! 45: libexpat into /usr/local/lib, expat.h into /usr/local/include, and
! 46: xmlwf into /usr/local/bin. If, for example, you'd prefer to install
! 47: into /home/me/mystuff/lib, /home/me/mystuff/include, and
! 48: /home/me/mystuff/bin, you can tell configure about that with:
! 49:
! 50: ./configure --prefix=/home/me/mystuff
! 51:
! 52: Another interesting option is to enable 64-bit integer support for
! 53: line and column numbers and the over-all byte index:
! 54:
! 55: ./configure CPPFLAGS=-DXML_LARGE_SIZE
! 56:
! 57: However, such a modification would be a breaking change to the ABI
! 58: and is therefore not recommended for general use - e.g. as part of
! 59: a Linux distribution - but rather for builds with special requirements.
! 60:
! 61: After running the configure script, the "make" command will build
! 62: things and "make install" will install things into their proper
! 63: location. Have a look at the "Makefile" to learn about additional
! 64: "make" options. Note that you need to have write permission into
! 65: the directories into which things will be installed.
! 66:
! 67: If you are interested in building Expat to provide document
! 68: information in UTF-16 rather than the default UTF-8, follow these
! 69: instructions (after having run "make distclean"):
! 70:
! 71: 1. For UTF-16 output as unsigned short (and version/error
! 72: strings as char), run:
! 73:
! 74: ./configure CPPFLAGS=-DXML_UNICODE
! 75:
! 76: For UTF-16 output as wchar_t (incl. version/error strings),
! 77: run:
! 78:
! 79: ./configure CFLAGS="-g -O2 -fshort-wchar" \
! 80: CPPFLAGS=-DXML_UNICODE_WCHAR_T
! 81:
! 82: 2. Edit the MakeFile, changing:
! 83:
! 84: LIBRARY = libexpat.la
! 85:
! 86: to:
! 87:
! 88: LIBRARY = libexpatw.la
! 89:
! 90: (Note the additional "w" in the library name.)
! 91:
! 92: 3. Run "make buildlib" (which builds the library only).
! 93: Or, to save step 2, run "make buildlib LIBRARY=libexpatw.la".
! 94:
! 95: 4. Run "make installlib" (which installs the library only).
! 96: Or, if step 2 was omitted, run "make installlib LIBRARY=libexpatw.la".
! 97:
! 98: Using DESTDIR or INSTALL_ROOT is enabled, with INSTALL_ROOT being the default
! 99: value for DESTDIR, and the rest of the make file using only DESTDIR.
! 100: It works as follows:
! 101: $ make install DESTDIR=/path/to/image
! 102: overrides the in-makefile set DESTDIR, while both
! 103: $ INSTALL_ROOT=/path/to/image make install
! 104: $ make install INSTALL_ROOT=/path/to/image
! 105: use DESTDIR=$(INSTALL_ROOT), even if DESTDIR eventually is defined in the
! 106: environment, because variable-setting priority is
! 107: 1) commandline
! 108: 2) in-makefile
! 109: 3) environment
! 110:
! 111: Note for Solaris users: The "ar" command is usually located in
! 112: "/usr/ccs/bin", which is not in the default PATH. You will need to
! 113: add this to your path for the "make" command, and probably also switch
! 114: to GNU make (the "make" found in /usr/ccs/bin does not seem to work
! 115: properly -- appearantly it does not understand .PHONY directives). If
! 116: you're using ksh or bash, use this command to build:
! 117:
! 118: PATH=/usr/ccs/bin:$PATH make
! 119:
! 120: When using Expat with a project using autoconf for configuration, you
! 121: can use the probing macro in conftools/expat.m4 to determine how to
! 122: include Expat. See the comments at the top of that file for more
! 123: information.
! 124:
! 125: A reference manual is available in the file doc/reference.html in this
! 126: distribution.
! 127:
! 128: The homepage for this project is http://www.libexpat.org/. There
! 129: are links there to connect you to the bug reports page. If you need
! 130: to report a bug when you don't have access to a browser, you may also
! 131: send a bug report by email to expat-bugs@mail.libexpat.org.
! 132:
! 133: Discussion related to the direction of future expat development takes
! 134: place on expat-discuss@mail.libexpat.org. Archives of this list and
! 135: other Expat-related lists may be found at:
! 136:
! 137: http://mail.libexpat.org/mailman/listinfo/
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