Annotation of embedaddon/iperf/src/iperf_udp.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  * iperf, Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, The Regents of the University of
                      3:  * California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject
                      4:  * to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of
                      5:  * Energy).  All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * If you have questions about your rights to use or distribute this
                      8:  * software, please contact Berkeley Lab's Technology Transfer
                      9:  * Department at TTD@lbl.gov.
                     10:  *
                     11:  * NOTICE.  This software is owned by the U.S. Department of Energy.
                     12:  * As such, the U.S. Government has been granted for itself and others
                     13:  * acting on its behalf a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable,
                     14:  * worldwide license in the Software to reproduce, prepare derivative
                     15:  * works, and perform publicly and display publicly.  Beginning five
                     16:  * (5) years after the date permission to assert copyright is obtained
                     17:  * from the U.S. Department of Energy, and subject to any subsequent
                     18:  * five (5) year renewals, the U.S. Government is granted for itself
                     19:  * and others acting on its behalf a paid-up, nonexclusive,
                     20:  * irrevocable, worldwide license in the Software to reproduce,
                     21:  * prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, perform
                     22:  * publicly and display publicly, and to permit others to do so.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * This code is distributed under a BSD style license, see the LICENSE
                     25:  * file for complete information.
                     26:  */
                     27: #include <stdio.h>
                     28: #include <stdlib.h>
                     29: #include <string.h>
                     30: #include <errno.h>
                     31: #include <unistd.h>
                     32: #include <assert.h>
                     33: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     34: #include <sys/types.h>
                     35: #include <netinet/in.h>
                     36: #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
                     37: #include <stdint.h>
                     38: #endif
                     39: #include <sys/time.h>
                     40: #include <sys/select.h>
                     41: 
                     42: #include "iperf.h"
                     43: #include "iperf_api.h"
                     44: #include "iperf_util.h"
                     45: #include "iperf_udp.h"
                     46: #include "timer.h"
                     47: #include "net.h"
                     48: #include "portable_endian.h"
                     49: 
                     50: /* iperf_udp_recv
                     51:  *
                     52:  * receives the data for UDP
                     53:  */
                     54: int
                     55: iperf_udp_recv(struct iperf_stream *sp)
                     56: {
                     57:     uint32_t  sec, usec;
                     58:     uint64_t  pcount;
                     59:     int       r;
                     60:     int       size = sp->settings->blksize;
                     61:     double    transit = 0, d = 0;
                     62:     struct timeval sent_time, arrival_time;
                     63: 
                     64:     r = Nread(sp->socket, sp->buffer, size, Pudp);
                     65: 
                     66:     /*
                     67:      * If we got an error in the read, or if we didn't read anything
                     68:      * because the underlying read(2) got a EAGAIN, then skip packet
                     69:      * processing.
                     70:      */
                     71:     if (r <= 0)
                     72:         return r;
                     73: 
                     74:     sp->result->bytes_received += r;
                     75:     sp->result->bytes_received_this_interval += r;
                     76: 
                     77:     if (sp->test->udp_counters_64bit) {
                     78:        memcpy(&sec, sp->buffer, sizeof(sec));
                     79:        memcpy(&usec, sp->buffer+4, sizeof(usec));
                     80:        memcpy(&pcount, sp->buffer+8, sizeof(pcount));
                     81:        sec = ntohl(sec);
                     82:        usec = ntohl(usec);
                     83:        pcount = be64toh(pcount);
                     84:        sent_time.tv_sec = sec;
                     85:        sent_time.tv_usec = usec;
                     86:     }
                     87:     else {
                     88:        uint32_t pc;
                     89:        memcpy(&sec, sp->buffer, sizeof(sec));
                     90:        memcpy(&usec, sp->buffer+4, sizeof(usec));
                     91:        memcpy(&pc, sp->buffer+8, sizeof(pc));
                     92:        sec = ntohl(sec);
                     93:        usec = ntohl(usec);
                     94:        pcount = ntohl(pc);
                     95:        sent_time.tv_sec = sec;
                     96:        sent_time.tv_usec = usec;
                     97:     }
                     98: 
                     99:     /* Out of order packets */
                    100:     if (pcount >= sp->packet_count + 1) {
                    101:         if (pcount > sp->packet_count + 1) {
                    102:             sp->cnt_error += (pcount - 1) - sp->packet_count;
                    103:         }
                    104:         sp->packet_count = pcount;
                    105:     } else {
                    106:         sp->outoforder_packets++;
                    107:        iperf_err(sp->test, "OUT OF ORDER - incoming packet = %zu and received packet = %d AND SP = %d", pcount, sp->packet_count, sp->socket);
                    108:     }
                    109: 
                    110:     /* jitter measurement */
                    111:     gettimeofday(&arrival_time, NULL);
                    112: 
                    113:     transit = timeval_diff(&sent_time, &arrival_time);
                    114:     d = transit - sp->prev_transit;
                    115:     if (d < 0)
                    116:         d = -d;
                    117:     sp->prev_transit = transit;
                    118:     // XXX: This is NOT the way to calculate jitter
                    119:     //      J = |(R1 - S1) - (R0 - S0)| [/ number of packets, for average]
                    120:     sp->jitter += (d - sp->jitter) / 16.0;
                    121: 
                    122:     if (sp->test->debug) {
                    123:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_count %d\n", sp->packet_count);
                    124:     }
                    125: 
                    126:     return r;
                    127: }
                    128: 
                    129: 
                    130: /* iperf_udp_send
                    131:  *
                    132:  * sends the data for UDP
                    133:  */
                    134: int
                    135: iperf_udp_send(struct iperf_stream *sp)
                    136: {
                    137:     int r;
                    138:     int       size = sp->settings->blksize;
                    139:     struct timeval before;
                    140: 
                    141:     gettimeofday(&before, 0);
                    142: 
                    143:     ++sp->packet_count;
                    144: 
                    145:     if (sp->test->udp_counters_64bit) {
                    146: 
                    147:        uint32_t  sec, usec;
                    148:        uint64_t  pcount;
                    149: 
                    150:        sec = htonl(before.tv_sec);
                    151:        usec = htonl(before.tv_usec);
                    152:        pcount = htobe64(sp->packet_count);
                    153:        
                    154:        memcpy(sp->buffer, &sec, sizeof(sec));
                    155:        memcpy(sp->buffer+4, &usec, sizeof(usec));
                    156:        memcpy(sp->buffer+8, &pcount, sizeof(pcount));
                    157:        
                    158:     }
                    159:     else {
                    160: 
                    161:        uint32_t  sec, usec, pcount;
                    162: 
                    163:        sec = htonl(before.tv_sec);
                    164:        usec = htonl(before.tv_usec);
                    165:        pcount = htonl(sp->packet_count);
                    166:        
                    167:        memcpy(sp->buffer, &sec, sizeof(sec));
                    168:        memcpy(sp->buffer+4, &usec, sizeof(usec));
                    169:        memcpy(sp->buffer+8, &pcount, sizeof(pcount));
                    170:        
                    171:     }
                    172: 
                    173:     r = Nwrite(sp->socket, sp->buffer, size, Pudp);
                    174: 
                    175:     if (r < 0)
                    176:        return r;
                    177: 
                    178:     sp->result->bytes_sent += r;
                    179:     sp->result->bytes_sent_this_interval += r;
                    180: 
                    181:     return r;
                    182: }
                    183: 
                    184: 
                    185: /**************************************************************************/
                    186: 
                    187: /*
                    188:  * The following functions all have to do with managing UDP data sockets.
                    189:  * UDP of course is connectionless, so there isn't really a concept of
                    190:  * setting up a connection, although connect(2) can (and is) used to
                    191:  * bind the remote end of sockets.  We need to simulate some of the
                    192:  * connection management that is built-in to TCP so that each side of the
                    193:  * connection knows about each other before the real data transfers begin.
                    194:  */
                    195: 
                    196: /*
                    197:  * iperf_udp_accept
                    198:  *
                    199:  * Accepts a new UDP "connection"
                    200:  */
                    201: int
                    202: iperf_udp_accept(struct iperf_test *test)
                    203: {
                    204:     struct sockaddr_storage sa_peer;
                    205:     int       buf;
                    206:     socklen_t len;
                    207:     int       sz, s;
                    208: 
                    209:     /*
                    210:      * Get the current outstanding socket.  This socket will be used to handle
                    211:      * data transfers and a new "listening" socket will be created.
                    212:      */
                    213:     s = test->prot_listener;
                    214: 
                    215:     /*
                    216:      * Grab the UDP packet sent by the client.  From that we can extract the
                    217:      * client's address, and then use that information to bind the remote side
                    218:      * of the socket to the client.
                    219:      */
                    220:     len = sizeof(sa_peer);
                    221:     if ((sz = recvfrom(test->prot_listener, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &sa_peer, &len)) < 0) {
                    222:         i_errno = IESTREAMACCEPT;
                    223:         return -1;
                    224:     }
                    225: 
                    226:     if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sa_peer, len) < 0) {
                    227:         i_errno = IESTREAMACCEPT;
                    228:         return -1;
                    229:     }
                    230: 
                    231:     /*
                    232:      * Set socket buffer size if requested.  Do this for both sending and
                    233:      * receiving so that we can cover both normal and --reverse operation.
                    234:      */
                    235:     int opt;
                    236:     if ((opt = test->settings->socket_bufsize)) {
                    237:         if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
                    238:             i_errno = IESETBUF;
                    239:             return -1;
                    240:         }
                    241:         if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
                    242:             i_errno = IESETBUF;
                    243:             return -1;
                    244:         }
                    245:     }
                    246: 
                    247: #if defined(HAVE_SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
                    248:     /* If socket pacing is available and not disabled, try it. */
                    249:     if (! test->no_fq_socket_pacing) {
                    250:        /* Convert bits per second to bytes per second */
                    251:        unsigned int rate = test->settings->rate / 8;
                    252:        if (rate > 0) {
                    253:            if (test->debug) {
                    254:                printf("Setting fair-queue socket pacing to %u\n", rate);
                    255:            }
                    256:            if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, &rate, sizeof(rate)) < 0) {
                    257:                warning("Unable to set socket pacing, using application pacing instead");
                    258:                test->no_fq_socket_pacing = 1;
                    259:            }
                    260:        }
                    261:     }
                    262: #endif /* HAVE_SO_MAX_PACING_RATE */
                    263: 
                    264:     /*
                    265:      * Create a new "listening" socket to replace the one we were using before.
                    266:      */
                    267:     test->prot_listener = netannounce(test->settings->domain, Pudp, test->bind_address, test->server_port);
                    268:     if (test->prot_listener < 0) {
                    269:         i_errno = IESTREAMLISTEN;
                    270:         return -1;
                    271:     }
                    272: 
                    273:     FD_SET(test->prot_listener, &test->read_set);
                    274:     test->max_fd = (test->max_fd < test->prot_listener) ? test->prot_listener : test->max_fd;
                    275: 
                    276:     /* Let the client know we're ready "accept" another UDP "stream" */
                    277:     buf = 987654321;           /* any content will work here */
                    278:     if (write(s, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
                    279:         i_errno = IESTREAMWRITE;
                    280:         return -1;
                    281:     }
                    282: 
                    283:     return s;
                    284: }
                    285: 
                    286: 
                    287: /*
                    288:  * iperf_udp_listen
                    289:  *
                    290:  * Start up a listener for UDP stream connections.  Unlike for TCP,
                    291:  * there is no listen(2) for UDP.  This socket will however accept
                    292:  * a UDP datagram from a client (indicating the client's presence).
                    293:  */
                    294: int
                    295: iperf_udp_listen(struct iperf_test *test)
                    296: {
                    297:     int s;
                    298: 
                    299:     if ((s = netannounce(test->settings->domain, Pudp, test->bind_address, test->server_port)) < 0) {
                    300:         i_errno = IESTREAMLISTEN;
                    301:         return -1;
                    302:     }
                    303: 
                    304:     /*
                    305:      * The caller will put this value into test->prot_listener.
                    306:      */
                    307:     return s;
                    308: }
                    309: 
                    310: 
                    311: /*
                    312:  * iperf_udp_connect
                    313:  *
                    314:  * "Connect" to a UDP stream listener.
                    315:  */
                    316: int
                    317: iperf_udp_connect(struct iperf_test *test)
                    318: {
                    319:     int s, buf, sz;
                    320: #ifdef SO_RCVTIMEO
                    321:     struct timeval tv;
                    322: #endif
                    323: 
                    324:     /* Create and bind our local socket. */
                    325:     if ((s = netdial(test->settings->domain, Pudp, test->bind_address, test->bind_port, test->server_hostname, test->server_port)) < 0) {
                    326:         i_errno = IESTREAMCONNECT;
                    327:         return -1;
                    328:     }
                    329: 
                    330:     /*
                    331:      * Set socket buffer size if requested.  Do this for both sending and
                    332:      * receiving so that we can cover both normal and --reverse operation.
                    333:      */
                    334:     int opt;
                    335:     if ((opt = test->settings->socket_bufsize)) {
                    336:         if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
                    337:             i_errno = IESETBUF;
                    338:             return -1;
                    339:         }
                    340:         if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
                    341:             i_errno = IESETBUF;
                    342:             return -1;
                    343:         }
                    344:     }
                    345: 
                    346: #if defined(HAVE_SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
                    347:     /* If socket pacing is available and not disabled, try it. */
                    348:     if (! test->no_fq_socket_pacing) {
                    349:        /* Convert bits per second to bytes per second */
                    350:        unsigned int rate = test->settings->rate / 8;
                    351:        if (rate > 0) {
                    352:            if (test->debug) {
                    353:                printf("Setting fair-queue socket pacing to %u\n", rate);
                    354:            }
                    355:            if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, &rate, sizeof(rate)) < 0) {
                    356:                warning("Unable to set socket pacing, using application pacing instead");
                    357:                test->no_fq_socket_pacing = 1;
                    358:            }
                    359:        }
                    360:     }
                    361: #endif /* HAVE_SO_MAX_PACING_RATE */
                    362: 
                    363: #ifdef SO_RCVTIMEO
                    364:     /* 30 sec timeout for a case when there is a network problem. */
                    365:     tv.tv_sec = 30;
                    366:     tv.tv_usec = 0;
                    367:     setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (struct timeval *)&tv, sizeof(struct timeval));
                    368: #endif
                    369: 
                    370:     /*
                    371:      * Write a datagram to the UDP stream to let the server know we're here.
                    372:      * The server learns our address by obtaining its peer's address.
                    373:      */
                    374:     buf = 123456789;           /* this can be pretty much anything */
                    375:     if (write(s, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
                    376:         // XXX: Should this be changed to IESTREAMCONNECT? 
                    377:         i_errno = IESTREAMWRITE;
                    378:         return -1;
                    379:     }
                    380: 
                    381:     /*
                    382:      * Wait until the server replies back to us.
                    383:      */
                    384:     if ((sz = recv(s, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0) {
                    385:         i_errno = IESTREAMREAD;
                    386:         return -1;
                    387:     }
                    388: 
                    389:     return s;
                    390: }
                    391: 
                    392: 
                    393: /* iperf_udp_init
                    394:  *
                    395:  * initializer for UDP streams in TEST_START
                    396:  */
                    397: int
                    398: iperf_udp_init(struct iperf_test *test)
                    399: {
                    400:     return 0;
                    401: }

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