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Version 1.2p1

/*
 *
 *  libnet 1.1
 *  Build a DNSv4 packet
 *  To view: /usr/sbin/tcpdump -vvvvven -s 0 port 53
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Frédéric Raynal <pappy@security-labs.org>
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include "./libnet_test.h"

void
usage(char *prog)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -d dst_ip -q query_host [-s src_ip] [-t]\n", prog);
    exit(1);
}


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char c;
    u_long src_ip = 0, dst_ip = 0;
    u_short type = LIBNET_UDP_DNSV4_H;
    libnet_t *l;

    libnet_ptag_t ip;
    libnet_ptag_t ptag4; /* TCP or UDP ptag */
    libnet_ptag_t dns;
    
    char errbuf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    char *query = NULL;
    char payload[1024];
    u_short payload_s;

    printf("libnet 1.1 packet shaping: DNSv4[raw]\n");
    
    /*
     *  Initialize the library.  Root privileges are required.
     */
    l = libnet_init(
            LIBNET_RAW4,                            /* injection type */
            NULL,                                   /* network interface */
            errbuf);                                /* error buffer */
  
    if (!l)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "libnet_init: %s", errbuf);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /*
     * parse options
     */
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:q:t")) != EOF)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
	    
            case 'd':
                if ((dst_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, optarg, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad destination IP address: %s\n", optarg);
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                break;
            case 's':
                if ((src_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, optarg, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad source IP address: %s\n", optarg);
                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                break;
            case 'q':
                query = optarg;
                break;
            case 't':
                type = LIBNET_TCP_DNSV4_H;
                break;
            default:
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }
    
    if (!src_ip)
    {
        src_ip = libnet_get_ipaddr4(l);
    }

    if (!dst_ip  || !query)
    {
        usage(argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* 
     * build dns payload 
     */
    payload_s = snprintf(payload, sizeof payload, "%c%s%c%c%c%c%c", 
			 (char)(strlen(query)&0xff), query, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01);
    
    /* 
     * build packet
     */
    dns = libnet_build_dnsv4(
	type,          /* TCP or UDP */
	0x7777,        /* id */
	0x0100,        /* request */
	1,             /* num_q */
	0,             /* num_anws_rr */
	0,             /* num_auth_rr */
	0,             /* num_addi_rr */
	(uint8_t *)payload,
	payload_s,
	l,
	0
	);
   
    if (dns == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build  DNS packet: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
        goto bad;
    }

    if (type == LIBNET_TCP_DNSV4_H) /* TCP DNS */
    {
	ptag4 = libnet_build_tcp(
	    0x6666,                                    /* source port */
	    53,                                        /* destination port */
	    0x01010101,                                /* sequence number */
	    0x02020202,                                /* acknowledgement num */
	    TH_PUSH|TH_ACK,                            /* control flags */
	    32767,                                     /* window size */
	    0,                                         /* checksum */
	    0,                                         /* urgent pointer */
	    LIBNET_TCP_H + LIBNET_TCP_DNSV4_H + payload_s, /* TCP packet size */
	    NULL,                                      /* payload */
	    0,                                         /* payload size */
	    l,                                         /* libnet handle */
	    0);                                        /* libnet id */
	
	if (ptag4 == -1)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr, "Can't build UDP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
	    goto bad;
	}
	
	
	ip = libnet_build_ipv4(
	    LIBNET_IPV4_H + LIBNET_TCP_H + type + payload_s,/* length */
	    0,                                          /* TOS */
	    242,                                        /* IP ID */
	    0,                                          /* IP Frag */
	    64,                                         /* TTL */
	    IPPROTO_TCP,                                /* protocol */
	    0,                                          /* checksum */
	    src_ip,                                     /* source IP */
	    dst_ip,                                     /* destination IP */
	    NULL,                                       /* payload */
	    0,                                          /* payload size */
	    l,                                          /* libnet handle */
	    0);                                         /* libnet id */
	
	if (ip == -1)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr, "Can't build IP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

    }
    else /* UDP DNS */
    {
        ptag4 = libnet_build_udp(
            0x6666,                                /* source port */
            53,                                    /* destination port */
            LIBNET_UDP_H + LIBNET_UDP_DNSV4_H + payload_s, /* packet length */
            0,                                      /* checksum */
            NULL,                                   /* payload */
            0,                                      /* payload size */
            l,                                      /* libnet handle */
            0);                                     /* libnet id */

	if (ptag4 == -1)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr, "Can't build UDP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
	    goto bad;
	}

	
	ip = libnet_build_ipv4(
	    LIBNET_IPV4_H + LIBNET_UDP_H + type + payload_s,/* length */
	    0,                                          /* TOS */
	    242,                                        /* IP ID */
	    0,                                          /* IP Frag */
	    64,                                         /* TTL */
	    IPPROTO_UDP,                                /* protocol */
	    0,                                          /* checksum */
	    src_ip,                                     /* source IP */
	    dst_ip,                                     /* destination IP */
	    NULL,                                       /* payload */
	    0,                                          /* payload size */
	    l,                                          /* libnet handle */
	    0);                                         /* libnet id */
	
	if (ip == -1)
	{
	    fprintf(stderr, "Can't build IP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
    }

    /*
     * write to the wire
     */
    c = libnet_write(l);
    if (c == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Write error: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
        goto bad;
    }
    else
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrote %d byte DNS packet; check the wire.\n", c);
    }
    libnet_destroy(l);
    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
  bad:
    libnet_destroy(l);
    return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}