Annotation of embedaddon/libnet/sample/ip_link.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       misho       1: /*
                      2:  *
                      3:  * libnet 1.1
                      4:  * Build a IPv4 packet with what you want as payload
                      5:  *
1.1.1.2   misho       6:  * Copyright (c) 2003 Frédéric Raynal <pappy@security-labs.org>
1.1       misho       7:  * All rights reserved.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * Ex:
                     10:  * - send an UDP packet from port 4369 to port 8738
                     11:  *    ./ip -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2
                     12:  *
                     13:  * - send a TCP SYN from port 4369 to port 8738
                     14:  *   ./ip -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 -t -p `printf "\x04\x57\x08\xae\x01\x01\x01\x01\x02\x02\x02\x02\x50\x02\x7f\xff\xd5\x91\x41\x41"`
                     15:  *
                     16:  *
                     17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     27:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     29:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     30:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     31:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     32:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     33:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     34:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     35:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     36:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     37:  *
                     38:  */
                     39: #if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
                     40: #include "../include/config.h"
                     41: #endif
                     42: #include "./libnet_test.h"
                     43: 
                     44: int
                     45: main(int argc, char *argv[])
                     46: {
                     47:     int c;
                     48:     libnet_t *l;
                     49:     char *device = NULL;
                     50:     char *dst = "2.2.2.2", *src = "1.1.1.1";
                     51:     char *hwdst = "22:22:22:22:22:22", *hwsrc = "11:11:11:11:11:11";
                     52:     u_long src_ip, dst_ip;
                     53:     char errbuf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE];
                     54:     libnet_ptag_t ip_ptag = 0;
                     55:     libnet_ptag_t eth_ptag = 0;
                     56:     u_short proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
                     57:     u_char payload[255] = {0x11, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x08, 0xc6, 0xa5};
                     58:     u_long payload_s = 8;
                     59: 
                     60:     printf("libnet 1.1 packet shaping: IP + payload[link]\n");
                     61: 
                     62:     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:D:S:tp:i:h")) != EOF)
                     63:     {
                     64:         switch (c)
                     65:         {
                     66:            case 'D':
                     67:                hwdst = optarg;
                     68:                break;
                     69: 
                     70:            case 'S':
                     71:                hwsrc = optarg;
                     72:                break;
                     73: 
                     74:             case 'd':
                     75:                dst = optarg;
                     76:                 break;
                     77: 
                     78:             case 's':
                     79:                src = optarg;
                     80:                 break;
                     81: 
                     82:            case 'i':
                     83:                device = optarg;
                     84:                break;
                     85: 
                     86:            case 't':
                     87:                proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
                     88:                break;
                     89: 
                     90:            case 'p':
1.1.1.3 ! misho      91:                strncpy((char *)payload, optarg, sizeof(payload)-1);
        !            92:                payload_s = strlen((char *)payload);
1.1       misho      93:                break;
                     94: 
                     95:            case 'h':
                     96:                usage(argv[0]);
                     97:                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                     98: 
                     99:             default:
                    100:                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    101:         }
                    102:     }
                    103: 
                    104: 
                    105:     /*
                    106:      *  Initialize the library.  Root priviledges are required.
                    107:      */
                    108:     l = libnet_init(
                    109:            LIBNET_LINK,                            /* injection type */
                    110:            device,                                 /* network interface */
                    111:             errbuf);                                /* error buffer */
                    112: 
                    113:     printf("Using device %s\n", l->device);
                    114: 
                    115:     if (l == NULL)
                    116:     {
                    117:         fprintf(stderr, "libnet_init() failed: %s", errbuf);
                    118:         exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 
                    119:     }
                    120: 
                    121:     if ((dst_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, dst, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
                    122:     {
                    123:        fprintf(stderr, "Bad destination IP address: %s\n", dst);
                    124:        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    125:     }
                    126:     
                    127:     if ((src_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, src, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
                    128:     {
                    129:        fprintf(stderr, "Bad source IP address: %s\n", src);
                    130:        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    131:     }
                    132:     
                    133:     /*
                    134:      * Build the packet
                    135:      */ 
                    136:     ip_ptag = libnet_build_ipv4(
                    137:         LIBNET_IPV4_H + payload_s,                  /* length */
                    138:         0,                                          /* TOS */
                    139:         242,                                        /* IP ID */
                    140:         0,                                          /* IP Frag */
                    141:         64,                                         /* TTL */
                    142:         proto,                                      /* protocol */
                    143:         0,                                          /* checksum */
                    144:         src_ip,                                     /* source IP */
                    145:         dst_ip,                                     /* destination IP */
                    146:         payload,                                    /* payload */
                    147:         payload_s,                                  /* payload size */
                    148:         l,                                          /* libnet handle */
                    149:         ip_ptag);                                   /* libnet id */
                    150:     if (ip_ptag == -1)
                    151:     {
                    152:         fprintf(stderr, "Can't build IP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
                    153:         goto bad;
                    154:     }
                    155: 
                    156:     eth_ptag = libnet_build_ethernet(
1.1.1.3 ! misho     157:         (uint8_t *)hwdst,                           /* ethernet destination */
        !           158:         (uint8_t *)hwsrc,                           /* ethernet source */
1.1       misho     159:         ETHERTYPE_IP,                               /* protocol type */
                    160:         NULL,                                       /* payload */
                    161:         0,                                          /* payload size */
                    162:         l,                                          /* libnet handle */
                    163:         0);                                         /* libnet id */
                    164:     if (eth_ptag == -1)
                    165:     {
                    166:         fprintf(stderr, "Can't build ethernet header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
                    167:         goto bad;
                    168:     }
                    169: 
                    170:     /*
                    171:      *  Write it to the wire.
                    172:      */
                    173:     c = libnet_write(l);
                    174:     if (c == -1)
                    175:     {
                    176:         fprintf(stderr, "Write error: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
                    177:         goto bad;
                    178:     }
                    179:     else
                    180:     {
                    181:         fprintf(stderr, "Wrote %d byte IP packet; check the wire.\n", c);
                    182:     }
                    183: 
                    184:     libnet_destroy(l);
                    185:     return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
                    186: bad:
                    187:     libnet_destroy(l);
                    188:     return (EXIT_FAILURE);
                    189: }
                    190: 
                    191: void
                    192: usage(char *name)
                    193: {
                    194:     fprintf(stderr,
                    195:         "usage: %s [-s source_ip] [-d destination_ip]"
                    196:            " [-S HW src] [-D HW dst]"
                    197:            " [-i iface] [-p payload] [-t]\n",
                    198:            name);
                    199: }
                    200: 

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