/* * $Id: libnet_build_ip.c,v 1.1.1.1 2012/02/21 22:14:23 misho Exp $ * * libnet * libnet_build_ip.c - IP packet assembler * * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #if (HAVE_CONFIG_H) #include "../include/config.h" #endif #if (!(_WIN32) || (__CYGWIN__)) #include "../include/libnet.h" #else #include "../include/win32/libnet.h" #endif libnet_ptag_t libnet_build_ipv4(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t tos, u_int16_t id, u_int16_t frag, u_int8_t ttl, u_int8_t prot, u_int16_t sum, u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag) { int offset; u_int32_t h, n, i, j; libnet_pblock_t *p, *p_data, *p_temp; struct libnet_ipv4_hdr ip_hdr; libnet_ptag_t ptag_data, ptag_hold; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } n = LIBNET_IPV4_H; /* size of memory block */ h = len; /* header length */ ptag_data = 0; /* used if options are present */ if (h + payload_s > IP_MAXPACKET) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): IP packet too large\n", __func__); return (-1); } /* * Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create * a new one. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } memset(&ip_hdr, 0, sizeof(ip_hdr)); ip_hdr.ip_v = 4; /* version 4 */ ip_hdr.ip_hl = 5; /* 20 byte header */ /* check to see if there are IP options to include */ if (p->prev) { if (p->prev->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPO_H) { /* * Count up number of 32-bit words in options list, padding if * neccessary. */ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < p->prev->b_len; i++) { (i % 4) ? j : j++; } ip_hdr.ip_hl += j; } } ip_hdr.ip_tos = tos; /* IP tos */ ip_hdr.ip_len = htons(h); /* total length */ ip_hdr.ip_id = htons(id); /* IP ID */ ip_hdr.ip_off = htons(frag); /* fragmentation flags */ ip_hdr.ip_ttl = ttl; /* time to live */ ip_hdr.ip_p = prot; /* transport protocol */ ip_hdr.ip_sum = (sum ? htons(sum) : 0); /* checksum */ ip_hdr.ip_src.s_addr = src; /* source ip */ ip_hdr.ip_dst.s_addr = dst; /* destination ip */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ip_hdr, LIBNET_IPV4_H); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } /* save the original ptag value */ ptag_hold = ptag; if (ptag == LIBNET_PTAG_INITIALIZER) { ptag = libnet_pblock_update(l, p, LIBNET_IPV4_H, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H); } /* find and set the appropriate ptag, or else use the default of 0 */ offset = payload_s; if (ptag_hold && p->prev) { p_temp = p->prev; while (p_temp->prev && (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPDATA) && (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H)) { p_temp = p_temp->prev; } if (p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPDATA) { ptag_data = p_temp->ptag; offset -= p_temp->b_len; p->h_len += offset; } else { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): IPv4 data pblock not found\n", __func__); } } if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s)) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__); goto bad; } if (payload && payload_s) { /* update ptag_data with the new payload */ p_data = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag_data, payload_s, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPDATA); if (p_data == NULL) { return (-1); } if (libnet_pblock_append(l, p_data, payload, payload_s) == -1) { goto bad; } if (ptag_data == LIBNET_PTAG_INITIALIZER) { if (p_data->prev->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H) { libnet_pblock_update(l, p_data, payload_s, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPDATA); /* swap pblocks to correct the protocol order */ libnet_pblock_swap(l, p->ptag, p_data->ptag); } else { /* update without setting this as the final pblock */ p_data->type = LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPDATA; p_data->ptag = ++(l->ptag_state); p_data->h_len = payload_s; /* Adjust h_len for checksum. */ p->h_len += payload_s; /* data was added after the initial construction */ for (p_temp = l->protocol_blocks; p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H || p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPO_H; p_temp = p_temp->next) { libnet_pblock_insert_before(l, p_temp->ptag, p_data->ptag); break; } /* the end block needs to have its next pointer cleared */ l->pblock_end->next = NULL; } if (p_data->prev && p_data->prev->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPO_H) { libnet_pblock_swap(l, p_data->prev->ptag, p_data->ptag); } } } else { p_data = libnet_pblock_find(l, ptag_data); if (p_data) { libnet_pblock_delete(l, p_data); } else { /* * XXX - When this completes successfully, libnet errbuf contains * an error message so to come correct, we'll clear it. */ memset(l->err_buf, 0, sizeof (l->err_buf)); } } if (sum == 0) { /* * If checksum is zero, by default libnet will compute a checksum * for the user. The programmer can override this by calling * libnet_toggle_checksum(l, ptag, 1); */ libnet_pblock_setflags(p, LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM); } /* * FREDRAYNAL: as we insert a new IP header, all checksums for headers * placed after this one will refer to here. */ libnet_pblock_record_ip_offset(l, l->total_size); return (ptag); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_autobuild_ipv4(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t prot, u_int32_t dst, libnet_t *l) { u_int32_t n, i, j, src; u_int16_t h; libnet_pblock_t *p; libnet_ptag_t ptag; struct libnet_ipv4_hdr ip_hdr; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } n = LIBNET_IPV4_H; /* size of memory block */ h = len; /* header length */ ptag = LIBNET_PTAG_INITIALIZER; src = libnet_get_ipaddr4(l); if (src == -1) { /* err msg set in libnet_get_ipaddr() */ return (-1); } /* * Create a new pblock. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } memset(&ip_hdr, 0, sizeof(ip_hdr)); ip_hdr.ip_v = 4; /* version 4 */ ip_hdr.ip_hl = 5; /* 20 byte header */ /* check to see if there are IP options to include */ if (p->prev) { if (p->prev->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPO_H) { /* * Count up number of 32-bit words in options list, padding if * neccessary. */ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < p->prev->b_len; i++) { (i % 4) ? j : j++; } ip_hdr.ip_hl += j; } } ip_hdr.ip_tos = 0; /* IP tos */ ip_hdr.ip_len = htons(h); /* total length */ ip_hdr.ip_id = htons((l->ptag_state) & 0x0000ffff); /* IP ID */ ip_hdr.ip_off = 0; /* fragmentation flags */ ip_hdr.ip_ttl = 64; /* time to live */ ip_hdr.ip_p = prot; /* transport protocol */ ip_hdr.ip_sum = 0; /* checksum */ ip_hdr.ip_src.s_addr = src; /* source ip */ ip_hdr.ip_dst.s_addr = dst; /* destination ip */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ip_hdr, LIBNET_IPV4_H); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } libnet_pblock_setflags(p, LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM); ptag = libnet_pblock_update(l, p, LIBNET_IPV4_H, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H); /* * FREDRAYNAL: as we insert a new IP header, all checksums for headers * placed after this one will refer to here. */ libnet_pblock_record_ip_offset(l, l->total_size); return (ptag); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_build_ipv4_options(u_int8_t *options, u_int32_t options_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag) { int offset, underflow; u_int32_t i, j, n, adj_size; libnet_pblock_t *p, *p_temp; struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *ip_hdr; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } underflow = 0; offset = 0; /* check options list size */ if (options_s > LIBNET_MAXOPTION_SIZE) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): options list is too large %d\n", __func__, options_s); return (-1); } adj_size = options_s; if (adj_size % 4) { /* size of memory block with padding */ adj_size += 4 - (options_s % 4); } /* if this pblock already exists, determine if there is a size diff */ if (ptag) { p_temp = libnet_pblock_find(l, ptag); if (p_temp) { if (adj_size >= p_temp->b_len) { offset = adj_size - p_temp->b_len; } else { offset = p_temp->b_len - adj_size; underflow = 1; } } else { /* * XXX - When this completes successfully, libnet errbuf contains * an error message so to come correct, we'll clear it. */ memset(l->err_buf, 0, sizeof (l->err_buf)); } } /* * Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create * a new one. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, adj_size, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPO_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } /* append options */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, options, options_s); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } /* append padding */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, "\0\0\0", adj_size - options_s); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } if (ptag && p->next) { p_temp = p->next; while ((p_temp->next) && (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H)) { p_temp = p_temp->next; } /* fix the IP header size */ if (p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H) { /* * Count up number of 32-bit words in options list, padding if * neccessary. */ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < p->b_len; i++) { (i % 4) ? j : j++; } ip_hdr = (struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *) p_temp->buf; ip_hdr->ip_hl = j + 5; if (!underflow) { p_temp->h_len += offset; } else { p_temp->h_len -= offset; } } } return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, adj_size, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPO_H)); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_build_ipv6(u_int8_t tc, u_int32_t fl, u_int16_t len, u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t hl, struct libnet_in6_addr src, struct libnet_in6_addr dst, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag) { u_int32_t n; libnet_pblock_t *p; struct libnet_ipv6_hdr ip_hdr; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } n = LIBNET_IPV6_H + payload_s; /* size of memory block */ if (LIBNET_IPV6_H + payload_s > IP_MAXPACKET) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): IP packet too large\n", __func__); return (-1); } /* * Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create * a new one. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } memset(&ip_hdr, 0, sizeof(ip_hdr)); ip_hdr.ip_flags[0] = 0x06 << 4; ip_hdr.ip_flags[1] = ((tc & 0x0F) << 4) | ((fl & 0xF0000) >> 16); ip_hdr.ip_flags[2] = fl & 0x0FF00 >> 8; ip_hdr.ip_flags[3] = fl & 0x000FF; ip_hdr.ip_len = htons(len); ip_hdr.ip_nh = nh; ip_hdr.ip_hl = hl; ip_hdr.ip_src = src; ip_hdr.ip_dst = dst; n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ip_hdr, LIBNET_IPV6_H); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s)) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__); goto bad; } if (payload && payload_s) { n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } } /* no checksum for IPv6 */ return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, LIBNET_IPV6_H, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_H)); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_build_ipv6_frag(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t reserved, u_int16_t frag, u_int32_t id, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag) { u_int32_t n; u_int16_t h; libnet_pblock_t *p; struct libnet_ipv6_frag_hdr ipv6_frag_hdr; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } n = LIBNET_IPV6_FRAG_H + payload_s; h = 0; if (LIBNET_IPV6_FRAG_H + payload_s > IP_MAXPACKET) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): IP packet too large\n", __func__); return (-1); } /* * Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create * a new one. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_FRAG_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } memset(&ipv6_frag_hdr, 0 , sizeof(ipv6_frag_hdr)); ipv6_frag_hdr.ip_nh = nh; ipv6_frag_hdr.ip_reserved = reserved; ipv6_frag_hdr.ip_frag = frag; ipv6_frag_hdr.ip_id = id; /* * Appened the protocol unit to the list. */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ipv6_frag_hdr, LIBNET_IPV6_FRAG_H); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } /* * Sanity check the payload arguments. */ if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s)) { sprintf(l->err_buf, "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__); goto bad; } /* * Append the payload to the list if it exists. */ if (payload && payload_s) { n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } } /* * Update the protocol block's meta information and return the protocol * tag id of this pblock. This tag will be used to locate the pblock * in order to modify the protocol header in subsequent calls. */ return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_FRAG_H)); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_build_ipv6_routing(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t rtype, u_int8_t segments, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag) { u_int32_t n; u_int16_t h; libnet_pblock_t *p; struct libnet_ipv6_routing_hdr ipv6_routing_hdr; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } /* Important: IPv6 routing header routes are specified using the payload * interface! */ n = LIBNET_IPV6_ROUTING_H + payload_s; h = 0; if (LIBNET_IPV6_ROUTING_H + payload_s > IP_MAXPACKET) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): IP packet too large\n", __func__); return (-1); } /* * Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create * a new one. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_ROUTING_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } memset(&ipv6_routing_hdr, 0 , sizeof(ipv6_routing_hdr)); ipv6_routing_hdr.ip_nh = nh; ipv6_routing_hdr.ip_len = len; ipv6_routing_hdr.ip_rtype = rtype; ipv6_routing_hdr.ip_segments = segments; /* * Appened the protocol unit to the list. */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ipv6_routing_hdr, LIBNET_IPV6_ROUTING_H); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } /* * Sanity check the payload arguments. */ if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s)) { sprintf(l->err_buf, "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__); goto bad; } /* * Append the payload to the list if it exists. */ if (payload && payload_s) { n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } } /* * Update the protocol block's meta information and return the protocol * tag id of this pblock. This tag will be used to locate the pblock * in order to modify the protocol header in subsequent calls. */ return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_ROUTING_H)); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_build_ipv6_destopts(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag) { u_int32_t n; u_int16_t h; libnet_pblock_t *p; struct libnet_ipv6_destopts_hdr ipv6_destopts_hdr; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } /* Important: IPv6 dest opts information is specified using the payload * interface! */ n = LIBNET_IPV6_DESTOPTS_H + payload_s; h = 0; if (LIBNET_IPV6_DESTOPTS_H + payload_s > IP_MAXPACKET) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): IP packet too large\n", __func__); return (-1); } /* * Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create * a new one. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_DESTOPTS_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } memset(&ipv6_destopts_hdr, 0 , sizeof(ipv6_destopts_hdr)); ipv6_destopts_hdr.ip_nh = nh; ipv6_destopts_hdr.ip_len = len; /* * Appened the protocol unit to the list. */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ipv6_destopts_hdr, LIBNET_IPV6_DESTOPTS_H); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } /* * Sanity check the payload arguments. */ if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s)) { sprintf(l->err_buf, "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__); goto bad; } /* * Append the payload to the list if it exists. */ if (payload && payload_s) { n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } } /* * Update the protocol block's meta information and return the protocol * tag id of this pblock. This tag will be used to locate the pblock * in order to modify the protocol header in subsequent calls. */ return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_DESTOPTS_H)); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_build_ipv6_hbhopts(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag) { u_int32_t n; u_int16_t h; libnet_pblock_t *p; struct libnet_ipv6_hbhopts_hdr ipv6_hbhopts_hdr; if (l == NULL) { return (-1); } /* Important: IPv6 hop by hop opts information is specified using the * payload interface! */ n = LIBNET_IPV6_HBHOPTS_H + payload_s; h = 0; if (LIBNET_IPV6_HBHOPTS_H + payload_s > IP_MAXPACKET) { snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): IP packet too large\n", __func__); return (-1); } /* * Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create * a new one. */ p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_HBHOPTS_H); if (p == NULL) { return (-1); } memset(&ipv6_hbhopts_hdr, 0 , sizeof(ipv6_hbhopts_hdr)); ipv6_hbhopts_hdr.ip_nh = nh; ipv6_hbhopts_hdr.ip_len = len; /* * Appened the protocol unit to the list. */ n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ipv6_hbhopts_hdr, LIBNET_IPV6_HBHOPTS_H); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } /* * Sanity check the payload arguments. */ if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s)) { sprintf(l->err_buf, "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__); goto bad; } /* * Append the payload to the list if it exists. */ if (payload && payload_s) { n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s); if (n == -1) { goto bad; } } /* * Update the protocol block's meta information and return the protocol * tag id of this pblock. This tag will be used to locate the pblock * in order to modify the protocol header in subsequent calls. */ return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV6_HBHOPTS_H)); bad: libnet_pblock_delete(l, p); return (-1); } libnet_ptag_t libnet_autobuild_ipv6(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t nh, struct libnet_in6_addr dst, libnet_t *l) { /* NYI */ snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s(): not yet implemented\n", __func__); return (-1); } /* EOF */