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1.1.1.2 ! misho      10: </style><title>Catalog support</title></head><body bgcolor="#8b7765" text="#000000" link="#a06060" vlink="#000000"><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"><tr><td width="120"><a href="http://swpat.ffii.org/"><img src="epatents.png" alt="Action against software patents" /></a></td><td width="180"><a href="http://www.gnome.org/"><img src="gnome2.png" alt="Gnome2 Logo" /></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/Status"><img src="w3c.png" alt="W3C Logo" /></a><a href="http://www.redhat.com/"><img src="redhat.gif" alt="Red Hat Logo" /></a><div align="left"><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/"><img src="Libxml2-Logo-180x168.gif" alt="Made with Libxml2 Logo" /></a></div></td><td><table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" bgcolor="#fffacd"><tr><td align="center"><h1>The XML C parser and toolkit of Gnome</h1><h2>Catalog support</h2></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center"><tr><td bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top" width="200" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Main Menu</b></center></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><form action="search.php" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get"><input name="query" type="text" size="20" value="" /><input name="submit" type="submit" value="Search ..." /></form><ul><li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li><li><a href="html/index.html">Reference Manual</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="docs.html" style="font-weight:bold">Developer Menu</a></li><li><a href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and getting help</a></li><li><a href="help.html">How to help</a></li><li><a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a></li><li><a href="news.html">Releases</a></li><li><a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a></li><li><a href="XSLT.html">XSLT</a></li><li><a href="xmldtd.html">Validation &amp; DTDs</a></li><li><a href="encoding.html">Encodings support</a></li><li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li><li><a href="namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></li><li><a href="contribs.html">Contributions</a></li><li><a href="examples/index.html" style="font-weight:bold">Code Examples</a></li><li><a href="html/index.html" style="font-weight:bold">API Menu</a></li><li><a href="guidelines.html">XML Guidelines</a></li><li><a href="ChangeLog.html">Recent Changes</a></li></ul></td></tr></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul><li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li><li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li><li><a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li><li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">XML-DSig xmlsec</a></li><li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li><li><a href="http://www.zlatkovic.com/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li><li><a href="http://opencsw.org/packages/libxml2">Solaris binaries</a></li><li><a href="http://www.explain.com.au/oss/libxml2xslt.html">MacOsX binaries</a></li><li><a href="http://lxml.de/">lxml Python bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/dist/XML-LibXML">Perl bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://libxmlplusplus.sourceforge.net/">C++ bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://www.zend.com/php5/articles/php5-xmlphp.php#Heading4">PHP bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas/">Pascal bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://libxml.rubyforge.org/">Ruby bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://tclxml.sourceforge.net/">Tcl bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml2">Bug Tracker</a></li></ul></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%"><tr><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><p>Table of Content:</p><ol><li><a href="General2">General overview</a></li>
1.1       misho      11:   <li><a href="#definition">The definition</a></li>
                     12:   <li><a href="#Simple">Using catalogs</a></li>
                     13:   <li><a href="#Some">Some examples</a></li>
                     14:   <li><a href="#reference">How to tune  catalog usage</a></li>
                     15:   <li><a href="#validate">How to debug catalog processing</a></li>
                     16:   <li><a href="#Declaring">How to create and maintain catalogs</a></li>
                     17:   <li><a href="#implemento">The implementor corner quick review of the
                     18:   API</a></li>
                     19:   <li><a href="#Other">Other resources</a></li>
                     20: </ol><h3><a name="General2" id="General2">General overview</a></h3><p>What is a catalog? Basically it's a lookup mechanism used when an entity
                     21: (a file or a remote resource) references another entity. The catalog lookup
                     22: is inserted between the moment the reference is recognized by the software
                     23: (XML parser, stylesheet processing, or even images referenced for inclusion
                     24: in a rendering) and the time where loading that resource is actually
                     25: started.</p><p>It is basically used for 3 things:</p><ul><li>mapping from "logical" names, the public identifiers and a more
                     26:     concrete name usable for download (and URI). For example it can associate
                     27:     the logical name
                     28:     <p>"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"</p>
                     29:     <p>of the DocBook 4.1.2 XML DTD with the actual URL where it can be
                     30:     downloaded</p>
                     31:     <p>http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd</p>
                     32:   </li>
                     33:   <li>remapping from a given URL to another one, like an HTTP indirection
                     34:     saying that
                     35:     <p>"http://www.oasis-open.org/committes/tr.xsl"</p>
                     36:     <p>should really be looked at</p>
                     37:     <p>"http://www.oasis-open.org/committes/entity/stylesheets/base/tr.xsl"</p>
                     38:   </li>
                     39:   <li>providing a local cache mechanism allowing to load the entities
                     40:     associated to public identifiers or remote resources, this is a really
                     41:     important feature for any significant deployment of XML or SGML since it
                     42:     allows to avoid the aleas and delays associated to fetching remote
                     43:     resources.</li>
                     44: </ul><h3><a name="definition" id="definition">The definitions</a></h3><p>Libxml, as of 2.4.3 implements 2 kind of catalogs:</p><ul><li>the older SGML catalogs, the official spec is  SGML Open Technical
                     45:     Resolution TR9401:1997, but is better understood by reading <a href="http://www.jclark.com/sp/catalog.htm">the SP Catalog page</a> from
                     46:     James Clark. This is relatively old and not the preferred mode of
                     47:     operation of libxml.</li>
                     48:   <li><a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec.html">XML
                     49:     Catalogs</a> is far more flexible, more recent, uses an XML syntax and
                     50:     should scale quite better. This is the default option of libxml.</li>
                     51: </ul><p></p><h3><a name="Simple" id="Simple">Using catalog</a></h3><p>In a normal environment libxml2 will by default check the presence of a
                     52: catalog in /etc/xml/catalog, and assuming it has been correctly populated,
                     53: the processing is completely transparent to the document user. To take a
                     54: concrete example, suppose you are authoring a DocBook document, this one
                     55: starts with the following DOCTYPE definition:</p><pre>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
                     56: &lt;!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//Norman Walsh//DTD DocBk XML V3.1.4//EN"
                     57:           "http://nwalsh.com/docbook/xml/3.1.4/db3xml.dtd"&gt;</pre><p>When validating the document with libxml, the catalog will be
                     58: automatically consulted to lookup the public identifier "-//Norman Walsh//DTD
                     59: DocBk XML V3.1.4//EN" and the system identifier
                     60: "http://nwalsh.com/docbook/xml/3.1.4/db3xml.dtd", and if these entities have
                     61: been installed on your system and the catalogs actually point to them, libxml
                     62: will fetch them from the local disk.</p><p style="font-size: 10pt"><strong>Note</strong>: Really don't use this
                     63: DOCTYPE example it's a really old version, but is fine as an example.</p><p>Libxml2 will check the catalog each time that it is requested to load an
                     64: entity, this includes DTD, external parsed entities, stylesheets, etc ... If
                     65: your system is correctly configured all the authoring phase and processing
                     66: should use only local files, even if your document stays portable because it
                     67: uses the canonical public and system ID, referencing the remote document.</p><h3><a name="Some" id="Some">Some examples:</a></h3><p>Here is a couple of fragments from XML Catalogs used in libxml2 early
                     68: regression tests in <code>test/catalogs</code> :</p><pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
                     69: &lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC 
                     70:    "-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN"
                     71:    "http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd"&gt;
                     72: &lt;catalog xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog"&gt;
                     73:   &lt;public publicId="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
                     74:    uri="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"/&gt;
                     75: ...</pre><p>This is the beginning of a catalog for DocBook 4.1.2, XML Catalogs are
                     76: written in XML,  there is a specific namespace for catalog elements
                     77: "urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog". The first entry in this
                     78: catalog is a <code>public</code> mapping it allows to associate a Public
                     79: Identifier with an URI.</p><pre>...
                     80:     &lt;rewriteSystem systemIdStartString="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/"
                     81:                    rewritePrefix="file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/"/&gt;
                     82: ...</pre><p>A <code>rewriteSystem</code> is a very powerful instruction, it says that
                     83: any URI starting with a given prefix should be looked at another  URI
                     84: constructed by replacing the prefix with an new one. In effect this acts like
                     85: a cache system for a full area of the Web. In practice it is extremely useful
                     86: with a file prefix if you have installed a copy of those resources on your
                     87: local system.</p><pre>...
                     88: &lt;delegatePublic publicIdStartString="-//OASIS//DTD XML Catalog //"
                     89:                 catalog="file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml"/&gt;
                     90: &lt;delegatePublic publicIdStartString="-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML"
                     91:                 catalog="file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml"/&gt;
                     92: &lt;delegatePublic publicIdStartString="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML"
                     93:                 catalog="file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml"/&gt;
                     94: &lt;delegateSystem systemIdStartString="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/"
                     95:                 catalog="file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml"/&gt;
                     96: &lt;delegateURI uriStartString="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/"
                     97:                 catalog="file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml"/&gt;
                     98: ...</pre><p>Delegation is the core features which allows to build a tree of catalogs,
                     99: easier to maintain than a single catalog, based on Public Identifier, System
                    100: Identifier or URI prefixes it instructs the catalog software to look up
                    101: entries in another resource. This feature allow to build hierarchies of
                    102: catalogs, the set of entries presented should be sufficient to redirect the
                    103: resolution of all DocBook references to the specific catalog in
                    104: <code>/usr/share/xml/docbook.xml</code> this one in turn could delegate all
                    105: references for DocBook 4.2.1 to a specific catalog installed at the same time
                    106: as the DocBook resources on the local machine.</p><h3><a name="reference" id="reference">How to tune catalog usage:</a></h3><p>The user can change the default catalog behaviour by redirecting queries
                    107: to its own set of catalogs, this can be done by setting the
                    108: <code>XML_CATALOG_FILES</code> environment variable to a list of catalogs, an
                    109: empty one should deactivate loading the default <code>/etc/xml/catalog</code>
                    110: default catalog</p><h3><a name="validate" id="validate">How to debug catalog processing:</a></h3><p>Setting up the <code>XML_DEBUG_CATALOG</code> environment variable will
                    111: make libxml2 output debugging information for each catalog operations, for
                    112: example:</p><pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; xmllint --memory --noout test/ent2
                    113: warning: failed to load external entity "title.xml"
                    114: orchis:~/XML -&gt; export XML_DEBUG_CATALOG=
                    115: orchis:~/XML -&gt; xmllint --memory --noout test/ent2
                    116: Failed to parse catalog /etc/xml/catalog
                    117: Failed to parse catalog /etc/xml/catalog
                    118: warning: failed to load external entity "title.xml"
                    119: Catalogs cleanup
                    120: orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre><p>The test/ent2 references an entity, running the parser from memory makes
                    121: the base URI unavailable and the the "title.xml" entity cannot be loaded.
                    122: Setting up the debug environment variable allows to detect that an attempt is
                    123: made to load the <code>/etc/xml/catalog</code> but since it's not present the
                    124: resolution fails.</p><p>But the most advanced way to debug XML catalog processing is to use the
                    125: <strong>xmlcatalog</strong> command shipped with libxml2, it allows to load
                    126: catalogs and make resolution queries to see what is going on. This is also
                    127: used for the regression tests:</p><pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog test/catalogs/docbook.xml \
                    128:                    "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
                    129: http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd
                    130: orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre><p>For debugging what is going on, adding one -v flags increase the verbosity
                    131: level to indicate the processing done (adding a second flag also indicate
                    132: what elements are recognized at parsing):</p><pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog -v test/catalogs/docbook.xml \
                    133:                    "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
                    134: Parsing catalog test/catalogs/docbook.xml's content
                    135: Found public match -//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN
                    136: http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd
                    137: Catalogs cleanup
                    138: orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre><p>A shell interface is also available to debug and process multiple queries
                    139: (and for regression tests):</p><pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog -shell test/catalogs/docbook.xml \
                    140:                    "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
                    141: &gt; help   
                    142: Commands available:
                    143: public PublicID: make a PUBLIC identifier lookup
                    144: system SystemID: make a SYSTEM identifier lookup
                    145: resolve PublicID SystemID: do a full resolver lookup
                    146: add 'type' 'orig' 'replace' : add an entry
                    147: del 'values' : remove values
                    148: dump: print the current catalog state
                    149: debug: increase the verbosity level
                    150: quiet: decrease the verbosity level
                    151: exit:  quit the shell
                    152: &gt; public "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
                    153: http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd
                    154: &gt; quit
                    155: orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre><p>This should be sufficient for most debugging purpose, this was actually
                    156: used heavily to debug the XML Catalog implementation itself.</p><h3><a name="Declaring" id="Declaring">How to create and maintain</a> catalogs:</h3><p>Basically XML Catalogs are XML files, you can either use XML tools to
                    157: manage them or use  <strong>xmlcatalog</strong> for this. The basic step is
                    158: to create a catalog the -create option provide this facility:</p><pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog --create tst.xml
                    159: &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
                    160: &lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN"
                    161:          "http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd"&gt;
                    162: &lt;catalog xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog"/&gt;
                    163: orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre><p>By default xmlcatalog does not overwrite the original catalog and save the
                    164: result on the standard output, this can be overridden using the -noout
                    165: option. The <code>-add</code> command allows to add entries in the
                    166: catalog:</p><pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog --noout --create --add "public" \
                    167:   "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" \
                    168:   http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd tst.xml
                    169: orchis:~/XML -&gt; cat tst.xml
                    170: &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
                    171: &lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN" \
                    172:   "http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd"&gt;
                    173: &lt;catalog xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog"&gt;
                    174: &lt;public publicId="-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
                    175:         uri="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"/&gt;
                    176: &lt;/catalog&gt;
                    177: orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre><p>The <code>-add</code> option will always take 3 parameters even if some of
                    178: the XML Catalog constructs (like nextCatalog) will have only a single
                    179: argument, just pass a third empty string, it will be ignored.</p><p>Similarly the <code>-del</code> option remove matching entries from the
                    180: catalog:</p><pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog --del \
                    181:   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" tst.xml
                    182: &lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
                    183: &lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN"
                    184:     "http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd"&gt;
                    185: &lt;catalog xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog"/&gt;
                    186: orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre><p>The catalog is now empty. Note that the matching of <code>-del</code> is
                    187: exact and would have worked in a similar fashion with the Public ID
                    188: string.</p><p>This is rudimentary but should be sufficient to manage a not too complex
                    189: catalog tree of resources.</p><h3><a name="implemento" id="implemento">The implementor corner quick review of the
                    190: API:</a></h3><p>First, and like for every other module of libxml, there is an
                    191: automatically generated <a href="html/libxml-catalog.html">API page for
                    192: catalog support</a>.</p><p>The header for the catalog interfaces should be included as:</p><pre>#include &lt;libxml/catalog.h&gt;</pre><p>The API is voluntarily kept very simple. First it is not obvious that
                    193: applications really need access to it since it is the default behaviour of
                    194: libxml2 (Note: it is possible to completely override libxml2 default catalog
                    195: by using <a href="html/libxml-parser.html">xmlSetExternalEntityLoader</a> to
                    196: plug an application specific resolver).</p><p>Basically libxml2 support 2 catalog lists:</p><ul><li>the default one, global shared by all the application</li>
                    197:   <li>a per-document catalog, this one is built if the document uses the
                    198:     <code>oasis-xml-catalog</code> PIs to specify its own catalog list, it is
                    199:     associated to the parser context and destroyed when the parsing context
                    200:     is destroyed.</li>
                    201: </ul><p>the document one will be used first if it exists.</p><h4>Initialization routines:</h4><p>xmlInitializeCatalog(), xmlLoadCatalog() and xmlLoadCatalogs() should be
                    202: used at startup to initialize the catalog, if the catalog should be
                    203: initialized with specific values xmlLoadCatalog()  or xmlLoadCatalogs()
                    204: should be called before xmlInitializeCatalog() which would otherwise do a
                    205: default initialization first.</p><p>The xmlCatalogAddLocal() call is used by the parser to grow the document
                    206: own catalog list if needed.</p><h4>Preferences setup:</h4><p>The XML Catalog spec requires the possibility to select default
                    207: preferences between  public and system delegation,
                    208: xmlCatalogSetDefaultPrefer() allows this, xmlCatalogSetDefaults() and
                    209: xmlCatalogGetDefaults() allow to control  if XML Catalogs resolution should
                    210: be forbidden, allowed for global catalog, for document catalog or both, the
                    211: default is to allow both.</p><p>And of course xmlCatalogSetDebug() allows to generate debug messages
                    212: (through the xmlGenericError() mechanism).</p><h4>Querying routines:</h4><p>xmlCatalogResolve(), xmlCatalogResolveSystem(), xmlCatalogResolvePublic()
                    213: and xmlCatalogResolveURI() are relatively explicit if you read the XML
                    214: Catalog specification they correspond to section 7 algorithms, they should
                    215: also work if you have loaded an SGML catalog with a simplified semantic.</p><p>xmlCatalogLocalResolve() and xmlCatalogLocalResolveURI() are the same but
                    216: operate on the document catalog list</p><h4>Cleanup and Miscellaneous:</h4><p>xmlCatalogCleanup() free-up the global catalog, xmlCatalogFreeLocal() is
                    217: the per-document equivalent.</p><p>xmlCatalogAdd() and xmlCatalogRemove() are used to dynamically modify the
                    218: first catalog in the global list, and xmlCatalogDump() allows to dump a
                    219: catalog state, those routines are primarily designed for xmlcatalog, I'm not
                    220: sure that exposing more complex interfaces (like navigation ones) would be
                    221: really useful.</p><p>The xmlParseCatalogFile() is a function used to load XML Catalog files,
                    222: it's similar as xmlParseFile() except it bypass all catalog lookups, it's
                    223: provided because this functionality may be useful for client tools.</p><h4>threaded environments:</h4><p>Since the catalog tree is built progressively, some care has been taken to
                    224: try to avoid troubles in multithreaded environments. The code is now thread
                    225: safe assuming that the libxml2 library has been compiled with threads
                    226: support.</p><p></p><h3><a name="Other" id="Other">Other resources</a></h3><p>The XML Catalog specification is relatively recent so there isn't much
                    227: literature to point at:</p><ul><li>You can find a good rant from Norm Walsh about <a href="http://www.arbortext.com/Think_Tank/XML_Resources/Issue_Three/issue_three.html">the
                    228:     need for catalogs</a>, it provides a lot of context information even if
                    229:     I don't agree with everything presented. Norm also wrote a more recent
                    230:     article <a href="http://wwws.sun.com/software/xml/developers/resolver/article/">XML
                    231:     entities and URI resolvers</a> describing them.</li>
                    232:   <li>An <a href="http://home.ccil.org/~cowan/XML/XCatalog.html">old XML
                    233:     catalog proposal</a> from John Cowan</li>
                    234:   <li>The <a href="http://www.rddl.org/">Resource Directory Description
                    235:     Language</a> (RDDL) another catalog system but more oriented toward
                    236:     providing metadata for XML namespaces.</li>
                    237:   <li>the page from the OASIS Technical <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/">Committee on Entity
                    238:     Resolution</a> who maintains XML Catalog, you will find pointers to the
                    239:     specification update, some background and pointers to others tools
                    240:     providing XML Catalog support</li>
                    241:   <li>There is a <a href="buildDocBookCatalog">shell script</a> to generate
                    242:     XML Catalogs for DocBook 4.1.2 . If it can write to the /etc/xml/
                    243:     directory, it will set-up /etc/xml/catalog and /etc/xml/docbook based on
                    244:     the resources found on the system. Otherwise it will just create
                    245:     ~/xmlcatalog and ~/dbkxmlcatalog and doing:
                    246:     <p><code>export XML_CATALOG_FILES=$HOME/xmlcatalog</code></p>
                    247:     <p>should allow to process DocBook documentations without requiring
                    248:     network accesses for the DTD or stylesheets</p>
                    249:   </li>
                    250:   <li>I have uploaded <a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/test/dbk412catalog.tar.gz">a
                    251:     small tarball</a> containing XML Catalogs for DocBook 4.1.2 which seems
                    252:     to work fine for me too</li>
                    253:   <li>The <a href="http://www.xmlsoft.org/xmlcatalog_man.html">xmlcatalog
                    254:     manual page</a></li>
                    255: </ul><p>If you have suggestions for corrections or additions, simply contact
                    256: me:</p><p><a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></body></html>

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