1: <?xml version="1.0"?>
2: <!DOCTYPE kanjidic2 [
3: <!-- Version 1.3
4: This is the DTD of the XML-format kanji file combining information from
5: the KANJIDIC and KANJD212 files. It is intended to be largely self-
6: documenting, with each field being accompanied by an explanatory
7: comment.
8:
9: The file covers the following kanji:
10: (a) the 6,355 kanji from JIS X 0208;
11: (b) the 5,801 kanji from JIS X 0212;
12: (c) the 3,625 kanji from JIS X 0213 as follows:
13: (i) the 2,741 kanji which are also in JIS X 0212 have
14: JIS X 0213 code-points (kuten) added to the existing entry;
15: (ii) the 884 "new" kanji have new entries.
16:
17: At the end of the explanation for a number of fields there is a tag
18: with the format [N]. This indicates the leading letter(s) of the
19: equivalent field in the KANJIDIC and KANJD212 files.
20:
21: The KANJIDIC documentation should also be read for additional
22: information about the information in the file.
23: --><!ELEMENT kanjidic2 (header , character*)>
24: <!ELEMENT header (file_version , database_version , date_of_creation)>
25: <!--
26: The single header element will contain identification information
27: about the version of the file
28: --><!ELEMENT file_version (#PCDATA)>
29: <!--
30: This field denotes the version of kanjidic2 structure, as more
31: than one version may exist.
32: --><!ELEMENT database_version (#PCDATA)>
33: <!--
34: The version of the file, in the format YYYY-NN, where NN will be
35: a number starting with 01 for the first version released in a
36: calendar year, then increasing for each version in that year.
37: --><!ELEMENT date_of_creation (#PCDATA)>
38: <!--
39: The date the file was created in international format (YYYY-MM-DD).
40: --><!ELEMENT character (literal , codepoint , radical , misc , dic_number? , query_code? , reading_meaning? , nanori?)*>
41: <!ELEMENT literal (#PCDATA)>
42: <!--
43: The character itself in UTF8 coding.
44: --><!ELEMENT codepoint (cp_value)+>
45: <!--
46: The codepoint element states the code of the character in the various
47: character set standards.
48: --><!ELEMENT cp_value (#PCDATA)>
49: <!--
50: The cp_value contains the codepoint of the character in a particular
51: standard. The standard will be identified in the cp_type attribute.
52: --><!ATTLIST cp_value cp_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
53: <!--
54: The cp_type attribute states the coding standard applying to the
55: element. The values assigned so far are:
56: jis208 - JIS X 0208-1997 - kuten coding (nn-nn)
57: jis212 - JIS X 0212-1990 - kuten coding (nn-nn)
58: jis213 - JIS X 0213-2000 - kuten coding (p-nn-nn)
59: ucs - Unicode 4.0 - hex coding (4 or 5 hexadecimal digits)
60: --><!ELEMENT radical (rad_value)+>
61: <!ELEMENT rad_value (#PCDATA)>
62: <!--
63: The radical number, in the range 1 to 214. The particular
64: classification type is stated in the rad_type attribute.
65: --><!ATTLIST rad_value rad_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
66: <!--
67: The rad_type attribute states the type of radical classification.
68: classical - as recorded in the KangXi Zidian.
69: nelson - as used in the Nelson "Modern Japanese-English
70: Character Dictionary" (i.e. the Classic, not the New Nelson).
71: This will only be used where Nelson reclassified the kanji.
72: --><!ELEMENT misc (grade? , stroke_count+ , variant* , freq* , rad_name*)>
73: <!ELEMENT grade (#PCDATA)>
74: <!--
75: The Jouyou Kanji grade level. 1 through 6 indicate the grade in which
76: the kanji is taught in Japanese schools. 8 indicates it is one of the
77: remaining Jouyou Kanji to be learned in junior high school, and 9
78: indicates it is a Jinmeiyou (for use in names) kanji. [G]
79: --><!ELEMENT stroke_count (#PCDATA)>
80: <!--
81: The stroke count of the kanji, including the radical. If more than
82: one, the first is considered the accepted count, while subsequent ones
83: are common miscounts. (See Appendix E. of the KANJIDIC documentation
84: for some of the rules applied when counting strokes in some of the
85: radicals.) [S]
86: --><!ELEMENT variant (#PCDATA)>
87: <!--
88: A cross-reference code to another kanji, usually regarded as a variant.
89: The type of cross-reference is given in the var_type attribute.
90: --><!ATTLIST variant var_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
91: <!--
92: The var_type attribute indicates the type of variant code. The current
93: values are:
94: jis208 - in JIS X 0208 - kuten coding
95: jis212 - in JIS X 0212 - kuten coding
96: jis213 - in JIS X 0213 - kuten coding
97: deroo - De Roo number - numeric
98: njecd - Halpern NJECD index number - numeric
99: s_h - The Kanji Dictionary (Spahn & Hadamitzky) - descriptor
100: nelson - "Classic" Nelson - numeric
101: oneill - Japanese Names (O'Neill) - numeric
102: --><!ELEMENT freq (#PCDATA)>
103: <!--
104: A frequency-of-use ranking. The 2,500 most-used characters have a
105: ranking; those characters that lack this field are not ranked. The
106: frequency is a number from 1 to 2,500 that expresses the relative
107: frequency of occurrence of a character in modern Japanese. This is
108: based on a survey in newspapers, so it is biassed towards kanji
109: used in newspaper articles. The discrimination between the less
110: frequently used kanji is not strong.
111: --><!ELEMENT rad_name (#PCDATA)>
112: <!--
113: When the kanji is itself a radical and has a name, this element
114: contains the name (in hiragana.) [T2]
115: --><!ELEMENT dic_number (dic_ref)+>
116: <!--
117: This element contains the index numbers and similar unstructured
118: information such as page numbers in a number of published dictionaries,
119: and instructional books on kanji.
120: --><!ELEMENT dic_ref (#PCDATA)>
121: <!--
122: Each dic_ref contains an index number. The particular dictionary,
123: etc. is defined by the dr_type attribute.
124: --><!ATTLIST dic_ref dr_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
125: <!--
126: The dr_type defines the dictionary or reference book, etc. to which
127: dic_ref element applies. The initial allocation is:
128: nelson_c - "Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
129: edited by Andrew Nelson (now published as the "Classic"
130: Nelson).
131: nelson_n - "The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
132: edited by John Haig.
133: halpern_njecd - "New Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
134: edited by Jack Halpern.
135: halpern_kkld - "Kanji Learners Dictionary" (Kodansha) edited by
136: Jack Halpern.
137: heisig - "Remembering The Kanji" by James Heisig.
138: gakken - "A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage" (Gakken)
139: oneill_names - "Japanese Names", by P.G. O'Neill.
140: oneill_kk - "Essential Kanji" by P.G. O'Neill.
141: moro - "Daikanwajiten" compiled by Morohashi. For some kanji two
142: additional attributes are used: m_vol: the volume of the
143: dictionary in which the kanji is found, and m_page: the page
144: number in the volume.
145: henshall - "A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters" by
146: Kenneth G. Henshall.
147: sh_kk - "Kanji and Kana" by Spahn and Hadamitzky.
148: sakade - "A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese" edited by
149: Florence Sakade.
150: henshall3 - "A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese" 3rd
151: edition, edited by Henshall, Seeley and De Groot.
152: tutt_cards - Tuttle Kanji Cards, compiled by Alexander Kask.
153: crowley - "The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power" by
154: Dale Crowley.
155: kanji_in_context - "Kanji in Context" by Nishiguchi and Kono.
156: busy_people - "Japanese For Busy People" vols I-III, published
157: by the AJLT. The codes are the volume.chapter.
158: kodansha_compact - the "Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide".
159: --><!ATTLIST dic_ref m_vol CDATA #IMPLIED>
160: <!--
161: See above under "moro".
162: --><!ATTLIST dic_ref m_page CDATA #IMPLIED>
163: <!--
164: See above under "moro".
165: --><!ELEMENT query_code (q_code)+>
166: <!--
167: These codes contain information relating to the glyph, and can be used
168: for finding a required kanji. The type of code is defined by the
169: qc_type attribute.
170: --><!ELEMENT q_code (#PCDATA)>
171: <!--
172: The q_code contains the actual query-code value, according to the
173: qc_type attribute.
174: --><!ATTLIST q_code qc_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
175: <!--
176: The q_code attribute defines the type of query code. The current values
177: are:
178: skip - Halpern's SKIP (System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns)
179: code. The format is n-nn-nn. See the KANJIDIC documentation
180: for a description of the code and restrictions on the
181: commercial use of this data. [P]
182:
183: sh_desc - the descriptor codes for The Kanji Dictionary (Tuttle
184: 1996) by Spahn and Hadamitzky. They are in the form nxnn.n,
185: e.g. 3k11.2, where the kanji has 3 strokes in the
186: identifying radical, it is radical "k" in the SH
187: classification system, there are 11 other strokes, and it is
188: the 2nd kanji in the 3k11 sequence. (I am very grateful to
189: Mark Spahn for providing the list of these descriptor codes
190: for the kanji in this file.) [I]
191: four_corner - the "Four Corner" code for the kanji. This is a code
192: invented by Wang Chen in 1928. See the KANJIDIC documentation
193: for an overview of the Four Corner System. [Q]
194:
195: deroo - the codes developed by the late Father Joseph De Roo, and
196: published in his book "2001 Kanji" (Bojinsha). Fr De Roo
197: gave his permission for these codes to be included. [DR]
198: misclass - a possible misclassification of the kanji according
199: to one of the code types. (See the "Z" codes in the KANJIDIC
200: documentation for more details.)
201:
202: --><!ELEMENT reading_meaning (rmgroup* , nanori*)>
203: <!--
204: The readings for the kanji in several languages, and the meanings, also
205: in several languages. The readings and meanings are grouped to enable
206: the handling of the situation where the meaning is differentiated by
207: reading. [T1]
208: --><!ELEMENT nanori (#PCDATA)>
209: <!--
210: Japanese readings that are now only associated with names.
211: --><!ELEMENT rmgroup (reading* , meaning*)>
212: <!ELEMENT reading (#PCDATA)>
213: <!--
214: The reading element contains the reading or pronunciation
215: of the kanji.
216: --><!ATTLIST reading r_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
217: <!--
218: The r_type attribute defines the type of reading in the reading
219: element. The current values are:
220: pinyin - the modern PinYin romanization of the Chinese reading
221: of the kanji. The tones are represented by a concluding
222: digit. [Y]
223: korean_r - the romanized form of the Korean reading(s) of the
224: kanji. The readings are in the (Republic of Korea) Ministry
225: of Education style of romanization. [W]
226: korean_h - the Korean reading(s) of the kanji in hangul.
227: ja_on - the "on" Japanese reading of the kanji, in katakana. A
228: second attribute r_status, if present, will indicate with
229: a value of "jy" whether the reading is approved for a
230: "Jouyou kanji".
231: ja_kun - the "kun" Japanese reading of the kanji, in hiragana.
232: Where relevant the okurigana is also included separated by a
233: ".". Readings associated with prefixes and suffixes are
234: marked with a "-". A second attribute r_status, if present,
235: will indicate with a value of "jy" whether the reading is
236: approved for a "Jouyou kanji".
237: --><!ATTLIST reading r_status CDATA #IMPLIED>
238: <!--
239: See under ja_on and ja_kun above.
240: --><!ELEMENT meaning (#PCDATA)>
241: <!--
242: The meaning associated with the kanji.
243: --><!ATTLIST meaning m_lang CDATA #IMPLIED>
244: <!--
245: The m_lang attribute defines the target language of the meaning. It
246: will be coded using the two-letter language code from the ISO 639
247: standard. When absent, the value "en" (i.e. English) is implied. [{}]
248: -->]>
249: <kanjidic2>
250: </kanjidic2>
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