1: <?xml version="1.0"?>
2: <!DOCTYPE kanjidic2 [
3: <!-- Version 1.3
4: This is the DTD of the XML-format kanji file combining information from
5: the KANJIDIC and KANJD212 files. It is intended to be largely self-
6: documenting, with each field being accompanied by an explanatory
7: comment.
8:
9: The file covers the following kanji:
10: (a) the 6,355 kanji from JIS X 0208;
11: (b) the 5,801 kanji from JIS X 0212;
12: (c) the 3,625 kanji from JIS X 0213 as follows:
13: (i) the 2,741 kanji which are also in JIS X 0212 have
14: JIS X 0213 code-points (kuten) added to the existing entry;
15: (ii) the 884 "new" kanji have new entries.
16:
17: At the end of the explanation for a number of fields there is a tag
18: with the format [N]. This indicates the leading letter(s) of the
19: equivalent field in the KANJIDIC and KANJD212 files.
20:
21: The KANJIDIC documentation should also be read for additional
22: information about the information in the file.
23: -->
24: <!ELEMENT kanjidic2 (header,character*)>
25: <!ELEMENT header (file_version,database_version,date_of_creation)>
26: <!--
27: The single header element will contain identification information
28: about the version of the file
29: -->
30: <!ELEMENT file_version (#PCDATA)>
31: <!--
32: This field denotes the version of kanjidic2 structure, as more
33: than one version may exist.
34: -->
35: <!ELEMENT database_version (#PCDATA)>
36: <!--
37: The version of the file, in the format YYYY-NN, where NN will be
38: a number starting with 01 for the first version released in a
39: calendar year, then increasing for each version in that year.
40: -->
41: <!ELEMENT date_of_creation (#PCDATA)>
42: <!--
43: The date the file was created in international format (YYYY-MM-DD).
44: -->
45: <!ELEMENT character (literal,codepoint, radical, misc, dic_number?, query_code?, reading_meaning?,nanori?)*>
46: <!ELEMENT literal (#PCDATA)>
47: <!--
48: The character itself in UTF8 coding.
49: -->
50: <!ELEMENT codepoint (cp_value+)>
51: <!--
52: The codepoint element states the code of the character in the various
53: character set standards.
54: -->
55: <!ELEMENT cp_value (#PCDATA)>
56: <!--
57: The cp_value contains the codepoint of the character in a particular
58: standard. The standard will be identified in the cp_type attribute.
59: -->
60: <!ATTLIST cp_value cp_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
61: <!--
62: The cp_type attribute states the coding standard applying to the
63: element. The values assigned so far are:
64: jis208 - JIS X 0208-1997 - kuten coding (nn-nn)
65: jis212 - JIS X 0212-1990 - kuten coding (nn-nn)
66: jis213 - JIS X 0213-2000 - kuten coding (p-nn-nn)
67: ucs - Unicode 4.0 - hex coding (4 or 5 hexadecimal digits)
68: -->
69: <!ELEMENT radical (rad_value+)>
70: <!ELEMENT rad_value (#PCDATA)>
71: <!--
72: The radical number, in the range 1 to 214. The particular
73: classification type is stated in the rad_type attribute.
74: -->
75: <!ATTLIST rad_value rad_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
76: <!--
77: The rad_type attribute states the type of radical classification.
78: classical - as recorded in the KangXi Zidian.
79: nelson - as used in the Nelson "Modern Japanese-English
80: Character Dictionary" (i.e. the Classic, not the New Nelson).
81: This will only be used where Nelson reclassified the kanji.
82: -->
83: <!ELEMENT misc (grade?, stroke_count+, variant*, freq*, rad_name*)>
84: <!ELEMENT grade (#PCDATA)>
85: <!--
86: The Jouyou Kanji grade level. 1 through 6 indicate the grade in which
87: the kanji is taught in Japanese schools. 8 indicates it is one of the
88: remaining Jouyou Kanji to be learned in junior high school, and 9
89: indicates it is a Jinmeiyou (for use in names) kanji. [G]
90: -->
91: <!ELEMENT stroke_count (#PCDATA)>
92: <!--
93: The stroke count of the kanji, including the radical. If more than
94: one, the first is considered the accepted count, while subsequent ones
95: are common miscounts. (See Appendix E. of the KANJIDIC documentation
96: for some of the rules applied when counting strokes in some of the
97: radicals.) [S]
98: -->
99: <!ELEMENT variant (#PCDATA)>
100: <!--
101: A cross-reference code to another kanji, usually regarded as a variant.
102: The type of cross-reference is given in the var_type attribute.
103: -->
104: <!ATTLIST variant var_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
105: <!--
106: The var_type attribute indicates the type of variant code. The current
107: values are:
108: jis208 - in JIS X 0208 - kuten coding
109: jis212 - in JIS X 0212 - kuten coding
110: jis213 - in JIS X 0213 - kuten coding
111: deroo - De Roo number - numeric
112: njecd - Halpern NJECD index number - numeric
113: s_h - The Kanji Dictionary (Spahn & Hadamitzky) - descriptor
114: nelson - "Classic" Nelson - numeric
115: oneill - Japanese Names (O'Neill) - numeric
116: -->
117: <!ELEMENT freq (#PCDATA)>
118: <!--
119: A frequency-of-use ranking. The 2,500 most-used characters have a
120: ranking; those characters that lack this field are not ranked. The
121: frequency is a number from 1 to 2,500 that expresses the relative
122: frequency of occurrence of a character in modern Japanese. This is
123: based on a survey in newspapers, so it is biassed towards kanji
124: used in newspaper articles. The discrimination between the less
125: frequently used kanji is not strong.
126: -->
127: <!ELEMENT rad_name (#PCDATA)>
128: <!--
129: When the kanji is itself a radical and has a name, this element
130: contains the name (in hiragana.) [T2]
131: -->
132: <!ELEMENT dic_number (dic_ref+)>
133: <!--
134: This element contains the index numbers and similar unstructured
135: information such as page numbers in a number of published dictionaries,
136: and instructional books on kanji.
137: -->
138: <!ELEMENT dic_ref (#PCDATA)>
139: <!--
140: Each dic_ref contains an index number. The particular dictionary,
141: etc. is defined by the dr_type attribute.
142: -->
143: <!ATTLIST dic_ref dr_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
144: <!--
145: The dr_type defines the dictionary or reference book, etc. to which
146: dic_ref element applies. The initial allocation is:
147: nelson_c - "Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
148: edited by Andrew Nelson (now published as the "Classic"
149: Nelson).
150: nelson_n - "The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
151: edited by John Haig.
152: halpern_njecd - "New Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
153: edited by Jack Halpern.
154: halpern_kkld - "Kanji Learners Dictionary" (Kodansha) edited by
155: Jack Halpern.
156: heisig - "Remembering The Kanji" by James Heisig.
157: gakken - "A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage" (Gakken)
158: oneill_names - "Japanese Names", by P.G. O'Neill.
159: oneill_kk - "Essential Kanji" by P.G. O'Neill.
160: moro - "Daikanwajiten" compiled by Morohashi. For some kanji two
161: additional attributes are used: m_vol: the volume of the
162: dictionary in which the kanji is found, and m_page: the page
163: number in the volume.
164: henshall - "A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters" by
165: Kenneth G. Henshall.
166: sh_kk - "Kanji and Kana" by Spahn and Hadamitzky.
167: sakade - "A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese" edited by
168: Florence Sakade.
169: henshall3 - "A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese" 3rd
170: edition, edited by Henshall, Seeley and De Groot.
171: tutt_cards - Tuttle Kanji Cards, compiled by Alexander Kask.
172: crowley - "The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power" by
173: Dale Crowley.
174: kanji_in_context - "Kanji in Context" by Nishiguchi and Kono.
175: busy_people - "Japanese For Busy People" vols I-III, published
176: by the AJLT. The codes are the volume.chapter.
177: kodansha_compact - the "Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide".
178: -->
179: <!ATTLIST dic_ref m_vol CDATA #IMPLIED>
180: <!--
181: See above under "moro".
182: -->
183: <!ATTLIST dic_ref m_page CDATA #IMPLIED>
184: <!--
185: See above under "moro".
186: -->
187: <!ELEMENT query_code (q_code+)>
188: <!--
189: These codes contain information relating to the glyph, and can be used
190: for finding a required kanji. The type of code is defined by the
191: qc_type attribute.
192: -->
193: <!ELEMENT q_code (#PCDATA)>
194: <!--
195: The q_code contains the actual query-code value, according to the
196: qc_type attribute.
197: -->
198: <!ATTLIST q_code qc_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
199: <!--
200: The q_code attribute defines the type of query code. The current values
201: are:
202: skip - Halpern's SKIP (System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns)
203: code. The format is n-nn-nn. See the KANJIDIC documentation
204: for a description of the code and restrictions on the
205: commercial use of this data. [P]
206:
207: sh_desc - the descriptor codes for The Kanji Dictionary (Tuttle
208: 1996) by Spahn and Hadamitzky. They are in the form nxnn.n,
209: e.g. 3k11.2, where the kanji has 3 strokes in the
210: identifying radical, it is radical "k" in the SH
211: classification system, there are 11 other strokes, and it is
212: the 2nd kanji in the 3k11 sequence. (I am very grateful to
213: Mark Spahn for providing the list of these descriptor codes
214: for the kanji in this file.) [I]
215: four_corner - the "Four Corner" code for the kanji. This is a code
216: invented by Wang Chen in 1928. See the KANJIDIC documentation
217: for an overview of the Four Corner System. [Q]
218:
219: deroo - the codes developed by the late Father Joseph De Roo, and
220: published in his book "2001 Kanji" (Bojinsha). Fr De Roo
221: gave his permission for these codes to be included. [DR]
222: misclass - a possible misclassification of the kanji according
223: to one of the code types. (See the "Z" codes in the KANJIDIC
224: documentation for more details.)
225:
226: -->
227: <!ELEMENT reading_meaning (rmgroup*, nanori*)>
228: <!--
229: The readings for the kanji in several languages, and the meanings, also
230: in several languages. The readings and meanings are grouped to enable
231: the handling of the situation where the meaning is differentiated by
232: reading. [T1]
233: -->
234: <!ELEMENT nanori (#PCDATA)>
235: <!--
236: Japanese readings that are now only associated with names.
237: -->
238: <!ELEMENT rmgroup (reading*, meaning*)>
239: <!ELEMENT reading (#PCDATA)>
240: <!--
241: The reading element contains the reading or pronunciation
242: of the kanji.
243: -->
244: <!ATTLIST reading r_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
245: <!--
246: The r_type attribute defines the type of reading in the reading
247: element. The current values are:
248: pinyin - the modern PinYin romanization of the Chinese reading
249: of the kanji. The tones are represented by a concluding
250: digit. [Y]
251: korean_r - the romanized form of the Korean reading(s) of the
252: kanji. The readings are in the (Republic of Korea) Ministry
253: of Education style of romanization. [W]
254: korean_h - the Korean reading(s) of the kanji in hangul.
255: ja_on - the "on" Japanese reading of the kanji, in katakana. A
256: second attribute r_status, if present, will indicate with
257: a value of "jy" whether the reading is approved for a
258: "Jouyou kanji".
259: ja_kun - the "kun" Japanese reading of the kanji, in hiragana.
260: Where relevant the okurigana is also included separated by a
261: ".". Readings associated with prefixes and suffixes are
262: marked with a "-". A second attribute r_status, if present,
263: will indicate with a value of "jy" whether the reading is
264: approved for a "Jouyou kanji".
265: -->
266: <!ATTLIST reading r_status CDATA #IMPLIED>
267: <!--
268: See under ja_on and ja_kun above.
269: -->
270: <!ELEMENT meaning (#PCDATA)>
271: <!--
272: The meaning associated with the kanji.
273: -->
274: <!ATTLIST meaning m_lang CDATA #IMPLIED>
275: <!--
276: The m_lang attribute defines the target language of the meaning. It
277: will be coded using the two-letter language code from the ISO 639
278: standard. When absent, the value "en" (i.e. English) is implied. [{}]
279: -->
280: ] >
281: <kanjidic2>
282: </kanjidic2>
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