Annotation of embedaddon/lrzsz/src/ansi2knr.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /* Copyright (C) 1989, 1997 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved. */
        !             2: 
        !             3: /* hacked up by uo to get around automake-1.3-problem */
        !             4: 
        !             5: /*$Id: ansi2knr.c,v 1.5 1998/12/27 16:09:19 uwe Exp $*/
        !             6: /* Convert ANSI C function definitions to K&R ("traditional C") syntax */
        !             7: 
        !             8: /*
        !             9: ansi2knr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
        !            10: WARRANTY.  No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone for the
        !            11: consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or
        !            12: works at all, unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU General Public
        !            13: License (the "GPL") for full details.
        !            14: 
        !            15: Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute ansi2knr,
        !            16: but only under the conditions described in the GPL.  A copy of this license
        !            17: is supposed to have been given to you along with ansi2knr so you can know
        !            18: your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a file named COPYLEFT,
        !            19: or, if there is no file named COPYLEFT, a file named COPYING.  Among other
        !            20: things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all
        !            21: copies.
        !            22: 
        !            23: We explicitly state here what we believe is already implied by the GPL: if
        !            24: the ansi2knr program is distributed as a separate set of sources and a
        !            25: separate executable file which are aggregated on a storage medium together
        !            26: with another program, this in itself does not bring the other program under
        !            27: the GPL, nor does the mere fact that such a program or the procedures for
        !            28: constructing it invoke the ansi2knr executable bring any other part of the
        !            29: program under the GPL.
        !            30: */
        !            31: 
        !            32: /*
        !            33:  * ----- not valid at the moment  -- uwe ------
        !            34:  * Usage:
        !            35:        ansi2knr [--filename FILENAME] [INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE]]
        !            36:  * --filename provides the file name for the #line directive in the output,
        !            37:  * overriding input_file (if present).
        !            38:  * If no input_file is supplied, input is read from stdin.
        !            39:  * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout.
        !            40:  * There are no error messages.
        !            41:  *
        !            42:  * ansi2knr recognizes function definitions by seeing a non-keyword
        !            43:  * identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis,
        !            44:  * with a right parenthesis as the last character on the line,
        !            45:  * and with a left brace as the first token on the following line
        !            46:  * (ignoring possible intervening comments).
        !            47:  * It will recognize a multi-line header provided that no intervening
        !            48:  * line ends with a left or right brace or a semicolon.
        !            49:  * These algorithms ignore whitespace and comments, except that
        !            50:  * the function name must be the first thing on the line.
        !            51:  * The following constructs will confuse it:
        !            52:  *     - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and
        !            53:  *         follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call).
        !            54:  *     - Some macros that tinker with the syntax of the function header.
        !            55:  */
        !            56: 
        !            57: /*
        !            58:  * The original and principal author of ansi2knr is L. Peter Deutsch
        !            59:  * <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
        !            60:  * that follows (in reverse chronological order):
        !            61:        lpd 97-12-08 made input_file optional; only closes input and/or
        !            62:                output file if not stdin or stdout respectively; prints
        !            63:                usage message on stderr rather than stdout; adds
        !            64:                --filename switch (changes suggested by
        !            65:                <ceder@lysator.liu.se>)
        !            66:        lpd 96-01-21 added code to cope with not HAVE_CONFIG_H and with
        !            67:                compilers that don't understand void, as suggested by
        !            68:                Tom Lane
        !            69:        lpd 96-01-15 changed to require that the first non-comment token
        !            70:                on the line following a function header be a left brace,
        !            71:                to reduce sensitivity to macros, as suggested by Tom Lane
        !            72:                <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
        !            73:        lpd 95-06-22 removed #ifndefs whose sole purpose was to define
        !            74:                undefined preprocessor symbols as 0; changed all #ifdefs
        !            75:                for configuration symbols to #ifs
        !            76:        lpd 95-04-05 changed copyright notice to make it clear that
        !            77:                including ansi2knr in a program does not bring the entire
        !            78:                program under the GPL
        !            79:        lpd 94-12-18 added conditionals for systems where ctype macros
        !            80:                don't handle 8-bit characters properly, suggested by
        !            81:                Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
        !            82:                removed --varargs switch (this is now the default)
        !            83:        lpd 94-10-10 removed CONFIG_BROKETS conditional
        !            84:        lpd 94-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure',
        !            85:                suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
        !            86:                properly erase prototype args in function parameters,
        !            87:                contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>;
        !            88:                correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs)
        !            89:        lpd 89-xx-xx original version
        !            90:  */
        !            91: 
        !            92: /* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */
        !            93: /* or without the GNU configure machinery. */
        !            94: 
        !            95: #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
        !            96: # include <config.h>
        !            97: #endif
        !            98: 
        !            99: #include <stdio.h>
        !           100: #include <ctype.h>
        !           101: 
        !           102: #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
        !           103: 
        !           104: /*
        !           105:    For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h).
        !           106:    This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines.
        !           107:  */
        !           108: 
        !           109: # if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H
        !           110: #  include <string.h>
        !           111: # else
        !           112: #  include <strings.h>
        !           113: # endif
        !           114: 
        !           115: #else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
        !           116: 
        !           117: /* Otherwise do it the hard way */
        !           118: 
        !           119: # ifdef BSD
        !           120: #  include <strings.h>
        !           121: # else
        !           122: #  ifdef VMS
        !           123:     extern int strlen(), strncmp();
        !           124: #  else
        !           125: #   include <string.h>
        !           126: #  endif
        !           127: # endif
        !           128: 
        !           129: #endif /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
        !           130: 
        !           131: #if STDC_HEADERS
        !           132: # include <stdlib.h>
        !           133: #else
        !           134: /*
        !           135:    malloc and free should be declared in stdlib.h,
        !           136:    but if you've got a K&R compiler, they probably aren't.
        !           137:  */
        !           138: # ifdef MSDOS
        !           139: #  include <malloc.h>
        !           140: # else
        !           141: #  ifdef VMS
        !           142:      extern char *malloc();
        !           143:      extern void free();
        !           144: #  else
        !           145:      extern char *malloc();
        !           146:      extern int free();
        !           147: #  endif
        !           148: # endif
        !           149: 
        !           150: #endif
        !           151: 
        !           152: /*
        !           153:  * The ctype macros don't always handle 8-bit characters correctly.
        !           154:  * Compensate for this here.
        !           155:  */
        !           156: #ifdef isascii
        !           157: #  undef HAVE_ISASCII          /* just in case */
        !           158: #  define HAVE_ISASCII 1
        !           159: #else
        !           160: #endif
        !           161: #if STDC_HEADERS || !HAVE_ISASCII
        !           162: #  define is_ascii(c) 1
        !           163: #else
        !           164: #  define is_ascii(c) isascii(c)
        !           165: #endif
        !           166: 
        !           167: #define is_space(c) (is_ascii(c) && isspace(c))
        !           168: #define is_alpha(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalpha(c))
        !           169: #define is_alnum(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalnum(c))
        !           170: 
        !           171: /* Scanning macros */
        !           172: #define isidchar(ch) (is_alnum(ch) || (ch) == '_')
        !           173: #define isidfirstchar(ch) (is_alpha(ch) || (ch) == '_')
        !           174: 
        !           175: /* Forward references */
        !           176: char *skipspace();
        !           177: int writeblanks();
        !           178: int test1();
        !           179: int convert1();
        !           180: 
        !           181: /* The main program */
        !           182: int
        !           183: main(argc, argv)
        !           184:     int argc;
        !           185:     char *argv[];
        !           186: {      FILE *in = stdin;
        !           187:        FILE *out = stdout;
        !           188:        char *filename = 0;
        !           189: #define bufsize 5000                   /* arbitrary size */
        !           190:        char *buf;
        !           191:        char *line;
        !           192:        char *more;
        !           193:        char *usage =
        !           194:          "Usage: ansi2knr [--filename FILENAME] [INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE]]\n";
        !           195:        /*
        !           196:         * In previous versions, ansi2knr recognized a --varargs switch.
        !           197:         * If this switch was supplied, ansi2knr would attempt to convert
        !           198:         * a ... argument to va_alist and va_dcl; if this switch was not
        !           199:         * supplied, ansi2knr would simply drop any such arguments.
        !           200:         * Now, ansi2knr always does this conversion, and we only
        !           201:         * check for this switch for backward compatibility.
        !           202:         */
        !           203:        int convert_varargs = 0;
        !           204: 
        !           205:        while ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) {
        !           206:          if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--varargs") ) {
        !           207:            convert_varargs = 1;
        !           208:            argc--;
        !           209:            argv++;
        !           210:            continue;
        !           211:          }
        !           212:          if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--filename") && argc > 2 ) {
        !           213:            filename = argv[2];
        !           214:            argc -= 2;
        !           215:            argv += 2;
        !           216:            continue;
        !           217:          }
        !           218:          fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized switch: %s\n", argv[1]);
        !           219:          fprintf(stderr, usage);
        !           220:          exit(1);
        !           221:        }
        !           222:        switch ( argc )
        !           223:           {
        !           224:        default:
        !           225:                fprintf(stderr, usage);
        !           226:                exit(0);
        !           227:        case 2:
        !           228:                out = fopen(argv[1], "w");
        !           229:                if ( out == NULL ) {
        !           230:                  fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s\n", argv[2]);
        !           231:                  exit(1);
        !           232:                }
        !           233:                /* falls through */
        !           234:        case 1:
        !           235:                break;
        !           236:           }
        !           237:        if ( filename )
        !           238:          fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", filename);
        !           239:        buf = malloc(bufsize);
        !           240:        line = buf;
        !           241:        while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL )
        !           242:           {
        !           243: test:          line += strlen(line);
        !           244:                switch ( test1(buf) )
        !           245:                   {
        !           246:                case 2:                 /* a function header */
        !           247:                        convert1(buf, out, 1, convert_varargs);
        !           248:                        break;
        !           249:                case 1:                 /* a function */
        !           250:                        /* Check for a { at the start of the next line. */
        !           251:                        more = ++line;
        !           252: f:                     if ( line >= buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
        !           253:                          goto wl;
        !           254:                        if ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) == NULL )
        !           255:                          goto wl;
        !           256:                        switch ( *skipspace(more, 1) )
        !           257:                          {
        !           258:                          case '{':
        !           259:                            /* Definitely a function header. */
        !           260:                            convert1(buf, out, 0, convert_varargs);
        !           261:                            fputs(more, out);
        !           262:                            break;
        !           263:                          case 0:
        !           264:                            /* The next line was blank or a comment: */
        !           265:                            /* keep scanning for a non-comment. */
        !           266:                            line += strlen(line);
        !           267:                            goto f;
        !           268:                          default:
        !           269:                            /* buf isn't a function header, but */
        !           270:                            /* more might be. */
        !           271:                            fputs(buf, out);
        !           272:                            strcpy(buf, more);
        !           273:                            line = buf;
        !           274:                            goto test;
        !           275:                          }
        !           276:                        break;
        !           277:                case -1:                /* maybe the start of a function */
        !           278:                        if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
        !           279:                          continue;
        !           280:                        /* falls through */
        !           281:                default:                /* not a function */
        !           282: wl:                    fputs(buf, out);
        !           283:                        break;
        !           284:                   }
        !           285:                line = buf;
        !           286:           }
        !           287:        if ( line != buf )
        !           288:          fputs(buf, out);
        !           289:        free(buf);
        !           290:        if ( out != stdout )
        !           291:          fclose(out);
        !           292:        if ( in != stdin )
        !           293:          fclose(in);
        !           294:        return 0;
        !           295: }
        !           296: 
        !           297: /* Skip over space and comments, in either direction. */
        !           298: char *
        !           299: skipspace(p, dir)
        !           300:     register char *p;
        !           301:     register int dir;                  /* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */
        !           302: {      for ( ; ; )
        !           303:           {    while ( is_space(*p) )
        !           304:                  p += dir;
        !           305:                if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') )
        !           306:                  break;
        !           307:                p += dir;  p += dir;
        !           308:                while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') )
        !           309:                   {    if ( *p == 0 )
        !           310:                          return p;     /* multi-line comment?? */
        !           311:                        p += dir;
        !           312:                   }
        !           313:                p += dir;  p += dir;
        !           314:           }
        !           315:        return p;
        !           316: }
        !           317: 
        !           318: /*
        !           319:  * Write blanks over part of a string.
        !           320:  * Don't overwrite end-of-line characters.
        !           321:  */
        !           322: int
        !           323: writeblanks(start, end)
        !           324:     char *start;
        !           325:     char *end;
        !           326: {      char *p;
        !           327:        for ( p = start; p < end; p++ )
        !           328:          if ( *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' )
        !           329:            *p = ' ';
        !           330:        return 0;
        !           331: }
        !           332: 
        !           333: /*
        !           334:  * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition.
        !           335:  * The string may contain and/or end with a newline.
        !           336:  * Return as follows:
        !           337:  *     0 - definitely not a function definition;
        !           338:  *     1 - definitely a function definition;
        !           339:  *     2 - definitely a function prototype (NOT USED);
        !           340:  *     -1 - may be the beginning of a function definition,
        !           341:  *             append another line and look again.
        !           342:  * The reason we don't attempt to convert function prototypes is that
        !           343:  * Ghostscript's declaration-generating macros look too much like
        !           344:  * prototypes, and confuse the algorithms.
        !           345:  */
        !           346: int
        !           347: test1(buf)
        !           348:     char *buf;
        !           349: {      register char *p = buf;
        !           350:        char *bend;
        !           351:        char *endfn;
        !           352:        int contin;
        !           353: 
        !           354:        if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
        !           355:          return 0;             /* no name at left margin */
        !           356:        bend = skipspace(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, -1);
        !           357:        switch ( *bend )
        !           358:           {
        !           359:           case ';': contin = 0 /*2*/; break;
        !           360:           case ')': contin = 1; break;
        !           361:           case '{': return 0;          /* not a function */
        !           362:           case '}': return 0;          /* not a function */
        !           363:           default: contin = -1;
        !           364:           }
        !           365:        while ( isidchar(*p) )
        !           366:          p++;
        !           367:        endfn = p;
        !           368:        p = skipspace(p, 1);
        !           369:        if ( *p++ != '(' )
        !           370:          return 0;             /* not a function */
        !           371:        p = skipspace(p, 1);
        !           372:        if ( *p == ')' )
        !           373:          return 0;             /* no parameters */
        !           374:        /* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */
        !           375:        /* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */
        !           376:        /* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */
        !           377:           {    static char *words[] =
        !           378:                   {    "asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double",
        !           379:                        "extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long",
        !           380:                        "register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof",
        !           381:                        "static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned",
        !           382:                        "void", "volatile", "while", 0
        !           383:                   };
        !           384:                char **key = words;
        !           385:                char *kp;
        !           386:                int len = endfn - buf;
        !           387: 
        !           388:                while ( (kp = *key) != 0 )
        !           389:                   {    if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) )
        !           390:                          return 0;     /* name is a keyword */
        !           391:                        key++;
        !           392:                   }
        !           393:           }
        !           394:        return contin;
        !           395: }
        !           396: 
        !           397: /* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */
        !           398: int
        !           399: convert1(buf, out, header, convert_varargs)
        !           400:     char *buf;
        !           401:     FILE *out;
        !           402:     int header;                        /* Boolean */
        !           403:     int convert_varargs;       /* Boolean */
        !           404: {      char *endfn;
        !           405:        register char *p;
        !           406:        /*
        !           407:         * The breaks table contains pointers to the beginning and end
        !           408:         * of each argument.
        !           409:         */
        !           410:        char **breaks;
        !           411:        unsigned num_breaks = 2;        /* for testing */
        !           412:        char **btop;
        !           413:        char **bp;
        !           414:        char **ap;
        !           415:        char *vararg = 0;
        !           416: 
        !           417:        /* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */
        !           418:        /* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */
        !           419:        for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; )
        !           420:          ;
        !           421: top:   p = endfn;
        !           422:        breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2);
        !           423:        if ( breaks == 0 )
        !           424:           {    /* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */
        !           425:                fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n");
        !           426:                fputs(buf, out);
        !           427:                return -1;
        !           428:           }
        !           429:        btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2;
        !           430:        bp = breaks;
        !           431:        /* Parse the argument list */
        !           432:        do
        !           433:           {    int level = 0;
        !           434:                char *lp = NULL;
        !           435:                char *rp;
        !           436:                char *end = NULL;
        !           437: 
        !           438:                if ( bp >= btop )
        !           439:                   {    /* Filled up break table. */
        !           440:                        /* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */
        !           441:                        free((char *)breaks);
        !           442:                        num_breaks <<= 1;
        !           443:                        goto top;
        !           444:                   }
        !           445:                *bp++ = p;
        !           446:                /* Find the end of the argument */
        !           447:                for ( ; end == NULL; p++ )
        !           448:                   {    switch(*p)
        !           449:                           {
        !           450:                           case ',':
        !           451:                                if ( !level ) end = p;
        !           452:                                break;
        !           453:                           case '(':
        !           454:                                if ( !level ) lp = p;
        !           455:                                level++;
        !           456:                                break;
        !           457:                           case ')':
        !           458:                                if ( --level < 0 ) end = p;
        !           459:                                else rp = p;
        !           460:                                break;
        !           461:                           case '/':
        !           462:                                p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1;
        !           463:                                break;
        !           464:                           default:
        !           465:                                ;
        !           466:                           }
        !           467:                   }
        !           468:                /* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */
        !           469:                if ( lp )
        !           470:                  writeblanks(lp + 1, rp);
        !           471:                p--;                    /* back up over terminator */
        !           472:                /* Find the name being declared. */
        !           473:                /* This is complicated because of procedure and */
        !           474:                /* array modifiers. */
        !           475:                for ( ; ; )
        !           476:                   {    p = skipspace(p - 1, -1);
        !           477:                        switch ( *p )
        !           478:                           {
        !           479:                           case ']':    /* skip array dimension(s) */
        !           480:                           case ')':    /* skip procedure args OR name */
        !           481:                           {    int level = 1;
        !           482:                                while ( level )
        !           483:                                 switch ( *--p )
        !           484:                                   {
        !           485:                                   case ']': case ')': level++; break;
        !           486:                                   case '[': case '(': level--; break;
        !           487:                                   case '/': p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1; break;
        !           488:                                   default: ;
        !           489:                                   }
        !           490:                           }
        !           491:                                if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' )
        !           492:                                   {    /* We found the name being declared */
        !           493:                                        while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
        !           494:                                          p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1;
        !           495:                                        goto found;
        !           496:                                   }
        !           497:                                break;
        !           498:                           default:
        !           499:                                goto found;
        !           500:                           }
        !           501:                   }
        !           502: found:         if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' )
        !           503:                  {     if ( convert_varargs )
        !           504:                          {     *bp++ = "va_alist";
        !           505:                                vararg = p-2;
        !           506:                          }
        !           507:                        else
        !           508:                          {     p++;
        !           509:                                if ( bp == breaks + 1 ) /* sole argument */
        !           510:                                  writeblanks(breaks[0], p);
        !           511:                                else
        !           512:                                  writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p);
        !           513:                                bp--;
        !           514:                          }
        !           515:                   }
        !           516:                else
        !           517:                   {    while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--;
        !           518:                        *bp++ = p+1;
        !           519:                   }
        !           520:                p = end;
        !           521:           }
        !           522:        while ( *p++ == ',' );
        !           523:        *bp = p;
        !           524:        /* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */
        !           525:        if ( bp == breaks+2 )
        !           526:           {    p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1);
        !           527:                if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) )
        !           528:                   {    p = skipspace(p+4, 1);
        !           529:                        if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 )
        !           530:                           {    bp = breaks;    /* yup, pretend arglist is empty */
        !           531:                                writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1);
        !           532:                           }
        !           533:                   }
        !           534:           }
        !           535:        /* Put out the function name and left parenthesis. */
        !           536:        p = buf;
        !           537:        while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++;
        !           538:        /* Put out the declaration. */
        !           539:        if ( header )
        !           540:          {     fputs(");", out);
        !           541:                for ( p = breaks[0]; *p; p++ )
        !           542:                  if ( *p == '\r' || *p == '\n' )
        !           543:                    putc(*p, out);
        !           544:          }
        !           545:        else
        !           546:          {     for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 )
        !           547:                  {     p = *ap;
        !           548:                        while ( isidchar(*p) )
        !           549:                          putc(*p, out), p++;
        !           550:                        if ( ap < bp - 1 )
        !           551:                          fputs(", ", out);
        !           552:                  }
        !           553:                fputs(")  ", out);
        !           554:                /* Put out the argument declarations */
        !           555:                for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 )
        !           556:                  (*ap)[-1] = ';';
        !           557:                if ( vararg != 0 )
        !           558:                  {     *vararg = 0;
        !           559:                        fputs(breaks[0], out);          /* any prior args */
        !           560:                        fputs("va_dcl", out);           /* the final arg */
        !           561:                        fputs(bp[0], out);
        !           562:                  }
        !           563:                else
        !           564:                  fputs(breaks[0], out);
        !           565:          }
        !           566:        free((char *)breaks);
        !           567:        return 0;
        !           568: }

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