/*
* fsm.c
*
* Written by Toshiharu OHNO <tony-o@iij.ad.jp>
* Copyright (c) 1993, Internet Initiative Japan, Inc. All rights reserved.
* See ``COPYRIGHT.iij''
*
* Rewritten by Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 1995-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.
* See ``COPYRIGHT.whistle''
*/
#include "ppp.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "ngfunc.h"
#include "util.h"
/*
* DEFINITIONS
*/
#define FSM_MAXCONFIG 10
#define FSM_MAXNAK 10
#define FSM_MAX_OPTS 100
#define FSM_MAXTERMINATE 2
#define FSM_MAXFAILURE 5
/* FSM restart options */
/* #define RESTART_OPENED */
/* #define RESTART_CLOSING */
/* #define RESTART_STOPPED */
struct fsmcodedesc {
void (*action)(Fsm fp, FsmHeader hdr, Mbuf bp);
const char *name;
};
/* Size of REQ, ACK, NAK, and REJ buffers */
#define REQ_BUFFER_SIZE 256
#define REJ_BUFFER_SIZE 256
#define ACK_BUFFER_SIZE 256
#define NAK_BUFFER_SIZE 256
/*
* INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
*/
static void FsmNewState(Fsm f, enum fsm_state state);
static void FsmSendConfigReq(Fsm fp);
static void FsmSendTerminateReq(Fsm fp);
static void FsmSendTerminateAck(Fsm fp);
static void FsmInitRestartCounter(Fsm fp, int value);
static void FsmInitMaxFailure(Fsm fp, int value);
static void FsmInitMaxConfig(Fsm fp, int value);
static void FsmTimeout(void *arg);
static void FsmRecvConfigReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvConfigAck(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvConfigNak(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvTermReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvTermAck(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvConfigRej(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvCodeRej(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvProtoRej(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvEchoReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvEchoRep(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvDiscReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvIdent(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvTimeRemain(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvResetReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvResetAck(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvVendor(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmRecvRxjPlus(Fsm fp);
static void FsmLayerUp(Fsm fp);
static void FsmLayerDown(Fsm fp);
static void FsmLayerStart(Fsm fp);
static void FsmLayerFinish(Fsm fp);
static Mbuf FsmCheckMagic(Fsm fp, Mbuf bp);
static void FsmEchoTimeout(void *arg);
static void FsmDecodeBuffer(Fsm fp, u_char *buf, int size, int mode);
static int FsmExtractOptions(Fsm fp, u_char *data,
int dlen, FsmOption opts, int max);
/*
* GLOBAL VARIABLES
*/
u_int gAckSize, gNakSize, gRejSize;
/*
* INTERNAL VARIABLES
*/
/*
* It's OK for these to be statically allocated, because we always
* do our work with them all in one whole step without stopping.
*/
static u_char gRejBuf[REJ_BUFFER_SIZE];
static u_char gAckBuf[ACK_BUFFER_SIZE];
static u_char gNakBuf[NAK_BUFFER_SIZE];
static const struct fsmcodedesc FsmCodes[] = {
{ FsmRecvVendor, "Vendor Packet" },
{ FsmRecvConfigReq, "Configure Request" },
{ FsmRecvConfigAck, "Configure Ack" },
{ FsmRecvConfigNak, "Configure Nak" },
{ FsmRecvConfigRej, "Configure Reject" },
{ FsmRecvTermReq, "Terminate Request" },
{ FsmRecvTermAck, "Terminate Ack" },
{ FsmRecvCodeRej, "Code Reject" },
{ FsmRecvProtoRej, "Protocol Reject" },
{ FsmRecvEchoReq, "Echo Request" },
{ FsmRecvEchoRep, "Echo Reply" },
{ FsmRecvDiscReq, "Discard Request" },
{ FsmRecvIdent, "Ident" },
{ FsmRecvTimeRemain, "Time Remain" },
{ FsmRecvResetReq, "Reset Request" },
{ FsmRecvResetAck, "Reset Ack" },
};
#define NUM_FSM_CODES (sizeof(FsmCodes) / sizeof(*FsmCodes))
/*
* FsmInit()
*
* Initialize FSM structure and install some default values
*/
void
FsmInit(Fsm fp, FsmType type, void *arg)
{
memset(fp, 0, sizeof(*fp));
fp->type = type;
fp->arg = arg;
fp->log = LG_FSM | type->log;
fp->log2 = LG_FSM | type->log2;
fp->conf.maxconfig = FSM_MAXCONFIG;
fp->conf.maxterminate = FSM_MAXTERMINATE;
fp->conf.maxfailure = FSM_MAXFAILURE;
fp->conf.check_magic = FALSE;
fp->conf.passive = FALSE;
fp->state = ST_INITIAL;
fp->reqid = 1;
fp->rejid = 1;
fp->echoid = 1;
}
/*
* FsmInst()
*
* Instantiate FSM structure from template
*/
void
FsmInst(Fsm fp, Fsm fpt, void *arg)
{
memcpy(fp, fpt, sizeof(*fp));
fp->arg = arg;
}
/*
* FsmNewState()
*
* Change state of a FSM. Also, call the configuration routine
* if this is an appropriate time.
*/
void
FsmNewState(Fsm fp, enum fsm_state new)
{
enum fsm_state old;
/* Log it */
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: state change %s --> %s",
Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmStateName(fp->state), FsmStateName(new)));
/* Change state and call protocol's own handler, if any */
old = fp->state;
if (fp->type->NewState)
(*fp->type->NewState)(fp, old, new);
fp->state = new;
if ((new >= ST_INITIAL && new <= ST_STOPPED) || (new == ST_OPENED))
TimerStop(&fp->timer);
/* Turn on/off keep-alive echo packets (if so configured) */
if (old == ST_OPENED)
TimerStop(&fp->echoTimer);
if (new == ST_OPENED && fp->conf.echo_int != 0) {
fp->quietCount = 0;
memset(&fp->idleStats, 0, sizeof(fp->idleStats));
TimerInit(&fp->echoTimer, "FsmKeepAlive",
fp->conf.echo_int * SECONDS, FsmEchoTimeout, fp);
TimerStartRecurring(&fp->echoTimer);
}
}
/*
* FsmOutputMbuf()
*
* Send out a control packet with specified contents. Consumes the mbuf.
*/
void
FsmOutputMbuf(Fsm fp, u_int code, u_int id, Mbuf payload)
{
Bund b;
Mbuf bp;
struct fsmheader hdr;
if (fp->type->link_layer)
b = ((Link)fp->arg)->bund;
else
b = (Bund)fp->arg;
/* Build header */
hdr.id = id;
hdr.code = code;
hdr.length = htons(sizeof(hdr) + MBLEN(payload));
/* Prepend to payload */
bp = mbcopyback(payload, -(int)sizeof(hdr), &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
/* Send it out */
if (fp->type->link_layer) {
NgFuncWritePppFrameLink((Link)fp->arg, fp->type->proto, bp);
} else {
NgFuncWritePppFrame(b, NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, fp->type->proto, bp);
}
}
/*
* FsmOutput()
*
* Send out a control packet with specified contents
*/
void
FsmOutput(Fsm fp, u_int code, u_int id, u_char *ptr, int len)
{
Mbuf bp;
bp = (len > 0) ? mbcopyback(NULL, 0, ptr, len) : NULL;
FsmOutputMbuf(fp, code, id, bp);
}
/*
* FsmOpen()
*
* XXX The use of the restart option should probably be
* XXX configured per FSM via the initialization structure.
* XXX For now, we just make it mandatory via #ifdef's.
*/
void
FsmOpen(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: Open event", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_INITIAL:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STARTING);
FsmLayerStart(fp);
break;
case ST_STARTING:
break;
case ST_CLOSED:
if (fp->type->Configure)
(*fp->type->Configure)(fp);
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmLayerStart(fp); /* Missing in RFC 1661 */
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmInitMaxFailure(fp, fp->conf.maxfailure);
FsmInitMaxConfig(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
case ST_REQSENT:
case ST_ACKRCVD:
case ST_ACKSENT:
break;
case ST_OPENED:
#ifdef RESTART_OPENED
FsmDown(fp);
FsmUp(fp);
#endif
break;
case ST_CLOSING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STOPPING);
case ST_STOPPING:
#ifdef RESTART_CLOSING
FsmDown(fp);
FsmUp(fp);
#endif
break;
case ST_STOPPED:
#ifdef RESTART_STOPPED
FsmDown(fp);
FsmUp(fp);
#endif
break;
}
}
void
FsmUp(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: Up event", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_INITIAL:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSED);
break;
case ST_STARTING:
if (fp->type->Configure)
(*fp->type->Configure)(fp);
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmInitMaxFailure(fp, fp->conf.maxfailure);
FsmInitMaxConfig(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
default:
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: Oops, UP at %s",
Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmStateName(fp->state)));
break;
}
}
void
FsmDown(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: Down event", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_CLOSING:
FsmLayerFinish(fp); /* Missing in RFC 1661 */
/* fall through */
case ST_CLOSED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_INITIAL);
break;
case ST_STOPPED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STARTING);
FsmLayerStart(fp);
break;
case ST_STOPPING:
case ST_REQSENT:
case ST_ACKRCVD:
case ST_ACKSENT:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STARTING);
if (fp->type->UnConfigure)
(*fp->type->UnConfigure)(fp);
break;
case ST_OPENED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STARTING);
FsmLayerDown(fp);
if (fp->type->UnConfigure)
(*fp->type->UnConfigure)(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void
FsmClose(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: Close event", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_STARTING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_INITIAL);
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
case ST_STOPPED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSED);
break;
case ST_STOPPING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSING);
break;
case ST_OPENED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSING);
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxterminate);
FsmSendTerminateReq(fp);
FsmLayerDown(fp);
if (fp->type->UnConfigure)
(*fp->type->UnConfigure)(fp);
break;
case ST_REQSENT:
case ST_ACKRCVD:
case ST_ACKSENT:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSING);
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxterminate);
FsmSendTerminateReq(fp);
if (fp->type->UnConfigure)
(*fp->type->UnConfigure)(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* Send functions
*/
static void
FsmSendConfigReq(Fsm fp)
{
u_char reqBuf[REQ_BUFFER_SIZE];
u_char *cp;
/* Build and display config request */
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: SendConfigReq #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), fp->reqid));
cp = (*fp->type->BuildConfigReq)(fp, reqBuf);
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, reqBuf, cp - reqBuf, MODE_NOP);
/* Send it */
FsmOutput(fp, CODE_CONFIGREQ, fp->reqid++, reqBuf, cp - reqBuf);
/* Restart restart timer and decrement restart counter */
TimerStart(&fp->timer);
fp->restart--;
fp->config--;
}
static void
FsmSendTerminateReq(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: SendTerminateReq #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), fp->reqid));
FsmOutput(fp, CODE_TERMREQ, fp->reqid++, NULL, 0);
if (fp->type->SendTerminateReq)
(*fp->type->SendTerminateReq)(fp);
TimerStart(&fp->timer); /* Restart restart timer */
fp->restart--; /* Decrement restart counter */
}
static void
FsmSendTerminateAck(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: SendTerminateAck #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), fp->reqid));
FsmOutput(fp, CODE_TERMACK, fp->reqid++, NULL, 0);
if (fp->type->SendTerminateAck)
(*fp->type->SendTerminateAck)(fp);
}
static void
FsmSendConfigAck(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, u_char *option, int count)
{
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: SendConfigAck #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), lhp->id));
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, option, count, MODE_NOP);
FsmOutput(fp, CODE_CONFIGACK, lhp->id, option, count);
}
static void
FsmSendConfigRej(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, u_char *option, int count)
{
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: SendConfigRej #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), lhp->id));
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, option, count, MODE_NOP);
FsmOutput(fp, CODE_CONFIGREJ, lhp->id, option, count);
fp->failure--;
}
static void
FsmSendConfigNak(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, u_char *option, int count)
{
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: SendConfigNak #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), lhp->id));
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, option, count, MODE_NOP);
FsmOutput(fp, CODE_CONFIGNAK, lhp->id, option, count);
fp->failure--;
}
/*
* Timeout actions
*/
static void
FsmTimeout(void *arg)
{
Fsm fp = (Fsm) arg;
if (fp->restart > 0) { /* TO+ */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_CLOSING:
case ST_STOPPING:
FsmSendTerminateReq(fp);
break;
case ST_REQSENT:
case ST_ACKSENT:
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
case ST_ACKRCVD:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
} else { /* TO- */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_CLOSING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSED);
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
case ST_STOPPING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STOPPED);
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
case ST_REQSENT:
case ST_ACKSENT:
case ST_ACKRCVD:
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_NEGOT_FAILURE);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
void
FsmInitRestartCounter(Fsm fp, int value)
{
const int retry = fp->type->link_layer ?
((Link)(fp->arg))->conf.retry_timeout :
((Bund)(fp->arg))->conf.retry_timeout;
TimerStop(&fp->timer);
TimerInit(&fp->timer,
fp->type->name, retry * SECONDS, FsmTimeout, (void *) fp);
fp->restart = value;
}
void
FsmInitMaxFailure(Fsm fp, int value)
{
fp->failure = value;
}
void
FsmInitMaxConfig(Fsm fp, int value)
{
fp->config = value;
}
/*
* Actions that happen when we receive packets
*/
/* RCR */
static void
FsmRecvConfigReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
int fullyAcked;
/* Check and process easy cases */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_INITIAL:
case ST_STARTING:
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: Oops, RCR in %s", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmStateName(fp->state)));
mbfree(bp);
return;
case ST_CLOSED:
FsmSendTerminateAck(fp);
mbfree(bp);
return;
case ST_STOPPED:
if (fp->type->Configure)
(*fp->type->Configure)(fp);
break;
case ST_CLOSING:
case ST_STOPPING:
mbfree(bp);
return;
default:
break;
}
/* Decode packet */
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, MBDATA(bp), MBLEN(bp), MODE_REQ);
/* State specific actions */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_OPENED:
FsmLayerDown(fp);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
case ST_STOPPED:
FsmLayerStart(fp); /* Missing in RFC 1661 */
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmInitMaxFailure(fp, fp->conf.maxfailure);
FsmInitMaxConfig(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
/* What did we think of packet? */
fullyAcked = (gNakSize == 0 && gRejSize == 0);
if (fullyAcked)
FsmSendConfigAck(fp, lhp, gAckBuf, gAckSize);
else {
if (fp->failure <= 0) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: not converging", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_NEGOT_FAILURE);
mbfree(bp);
return;
} else {
if (gRejSize)
FsmSendConfigRej(fp, lhp, gRejBuf, gRejSize);
else if (gNakSize)
FsmSendConfigNak(fp, lhp, gNakBuf, gNakSize);
}
}
/* Continue with state transition */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_STOPPED:
case ST_OPENED:
if (fullyAcked)
FsmNewState(fp, ST_ACKSENT);
else
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
break;
case ST_REQSENT:
if (fullyAcked)
FsmNewState(fp, ST_ACKSENT);
break;
case ST_ACKRCVD:
if (fullyAcked)
{
FsmNewState(fp, ST_OPENED);
FsmLayerUp(fp);
}
break;
case ST_ACKSENT:
if (!fullyAcked)
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
break;
default:
break;
}
mbfree(bp);
}
/* RCA */
static void
FsmRecvConfigAck(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
/* Check sequence number */
if (lhp->id != (u_char) (fp->reqid - 1)) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] Wrong id#, expecting %d", Pref(fp), (u_char) (fp->reqid - 1)));
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* XXX We should verify the contents are equal to our last sent config-req */
/* Decode packet */
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, MBDATA(bp), MBLEN(bp), MODE_NOP);
/* Do whatever */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_CLOSED:
case ST_STOPPED:
FsmSendTerminateAck(fp);
break;
case ST_CLOSING:
case ST_STOPPING:
break;
case ST_REQSENT:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_ACKRCVD);
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmInitMaxFailure(fp, fp->conf.maxfailure);
FsmInitMaxConfig(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
TimerStart(&fp->timer); /* Start restart timer */
break;
case ST_ACKRCVD:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
case ST_ACKSENT:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_OPENED);
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmInitMaxFailure(fp, fp->conf.maxfailure);
FsmInitMaxConfig(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmLayerUp(fp);
break;
case ST_OPENED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmLayerDown(fp);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
mbfree(bp);
}
/* RCN */
static void
FsmRecvConfigNak(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
/* Check sequence number */
if (lhp->id != (u_char) (fp->reqid - 1)) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] Wrong id#, expecting %d", Pref(fp), (u_char) (fp->reqid - 1)));
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* Check and process easy cases */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_INITIAL:
case ST_STARTING:
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: Oops, RCN in %s", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmStateName(fp->state)));
mbfree(bp);
return;
case ST_CLOSED:
case ST_STOPPED:
FsmSendTerminateAck(fp);
mbfree(bp);
return;
case ST_CLOSING:
case ST_STOPPING:
mbfree(bp);
return;
default:
break;
}
/* Decode packet */
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, MBDATA(bp), MBLEN(bp), MODE_NAK);
/* Not converging? */
if (fp->config <= 0) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: not converging", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_NEGOT_FAILURE);
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* Do whatever */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_REQSENT:
case ST_ACKSENT:
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
case ST_OPENED:
FsmLayerDown(fp);
/* fall through */
case ST_ACKRCVD:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
mbfree(bp);
}
/* RCJ */
static void
FsmRecvConfigRej(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
/* Check sequence number */
if (lhp->id != (u_char) (fp->reqid - 1)) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] Wrong id#, expecting %d", Pref(fp), (u_char) (fp->reqid - 1)));
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* XXX should verify contents are a subset of previously sent config-req */
/* Check and process easy cases */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_INITIAL:
case ST_STARTING:
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: Oops, RCJ in %s", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmStateName(fp->state)));
mbfree(bp);
return;
case ST_CLOSED:
case ST_STOPPED:
FsmSendTerminateAck(fp);
mbfree(bp);
return;
case ST_CLOSING:
case ST_STOPPING:
mbfree(bp);
return;
default:
break;
}
/* Decode packet */
FsmDecodeBuffer(fp, MBDATA(bp), MBLEN(bp), MODE_REJ);
/* Not converging? */
if (fp->config <= 0) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: not converging", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_NEGOT_FAILURE);
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* Do whatever */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_REQSENT:
case ST_ACKSENT:
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxconfig);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
case ST_OPENED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmLayerDown(fp);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
case ST_ACKRCVD:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
mbfree(bp);
}
/* RTR */
static void
FsmRecvTermReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
(void)lhp;
if (fp->type->link_layer) {
RecordLinkUpDownReason(NULL, (Link)(fp->arg), 0, STR_PEER_DISC, NULL);
}
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_INITIAL:
case ST_STARTING:
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: Oops, RTR in %s", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmStateName(fp->state)));
break;
case ST_CLOSED:
case ST_STOPPED:
case ST_CLOSING:
case ST_STOPPING:
case ST_REQSENT:
FsmSendTerminateAck(fp);
break;
case ST_ACKRCVD:
case ST_ACKSENT:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmSendTerminateAck(fp);
break;
case ST_OPENED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STOPPING);
FsmSendTerminateAck(fp);
FsmLayerDown(fp);
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, 0); /* Zero restart counter */
TimerStart(&fp->timer); /* Start restart timer */
if (fp->type->UnConfigure)
(*fp->type->UnConfigure)(fp);
break;
}
mbfree(bp);
}
/* RTA */
static void
FsmRecvTermAck(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
(void)lhp;
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_CLOSING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSED);
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
case ST_STOPPING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STOPPED);
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
case ST_ACKRCVD:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
break;
case ST_OPENED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
FsmLayerDown(fp);
FsmSendConfigReq(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvCodeRej()
*
* By default, this is fatal for most codes
*/
static void
FsmRecvCodeRej(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
u_char code = 0;
int fatal;
(void)lhp;
/* Get code and log it */
bp = mbread(bp, &code, sizeof(code));
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: code %s was rejected", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmCodeName(code)));
/* Determine fatalness */
if (fp->type->RecvCodeRej)
fatal = (*fp->type->RecvCodeRej)(fp, code, bp);
else {
switch (code) {
case CODE_CONFIGREQ:
case CODE_CONFIGACK:
case CODE_CONFIGNAK:
case CODE_CONFIGREJ:
case CODE_TERMREQ:
case CODE_TERMACK:
case CODE_CODEREJ:
case CODE_PROTOREJ:
case CODE_ECHOREQ:
case CODE_ECHOREP:
case CODE_RESETREQ:
case CODE_RESETACK:
fatal = TRUE;
break;
case CODE_VENDOR:
case CODE_DISCREQ:
case CODE_IDENT:
case CODE_TIMEREM:
default: /* if we don't know it, that makes two of us */
fatal = FALSE;
break;
}
}
/* Possibly shut down as a result */
if (fatal)
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_RECD_CODEREJ); /* RXJ- */
else
FsmRecvRxjPlus(fp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvProtoRej()
*
* By default, this is non-fatal
*/
static void
FsmRecvProtoRej(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
u_short proto = 0;
int fatal = FALSE;
(void)lhp;
bp = mbread(bp, &proto, sizeof(proto));
proto = ntohs(proto);
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: protocol %s was rejected", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), ProtoName(proto)));
if (fp->state == ST_OPENED && fp->type->RecvProtoRej)
fatal = (*fp->type->RecvProtoRej)(fp, proto, bp);
if (fatal)
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_RECD_PROTREJ); /* RXJ- */
else
FsmRecvRxjPlus(fp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvRxjPlus()
*/
static void
FsmRecvRxjPlus(Fsm fp) /* RXJ+ */
{
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_ACKRCVD:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_REQSENT);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* FsmFailure()
*
* Call this at any point if something fatal happens that is inherent
* to the FSM itself, like a RXJ- event or negotiation failed to converge.
* The action taken is like the RXJ- event.
*/
void
FsmFailure(Fsm fp, enum fsmfail reason)
{
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: %s", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmFailureStr(reason)));
/* Let layer do any special handling of error code */
if (fp->type->Failure)
(*fp->type->Failure)(fp, reason);
/* Shut this state machine down */
switch (fp->state) {
case ST_CLOSING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_CLOSED);
/* fall through */
case ST_CLOSED:
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
case ST_STOPPING:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STOPPED);
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
case ST_ACKRCVD:
case ST_ACKSENT:
case ST_REQSENT:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STOPPED);
if (!fp->conf.passive)
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
if (fp->type->UnConfigure)
(*fp->type->UnConfigure)(fp);
break;
/*
* In the opened state, the peer FSM has somehow died or did something
* horribly wrong to us. So the common sense action in this case is to
* bring the whole link down, rather than restarting just the FSM.
* We do this by telling the lower layer to restart using tlf and tls
* while also pretending that we got a DOWN event.
*/
case ST_OPENED:
FsmNewState(fp, ST_STOPPING);
FsmInitRestartCounter(fp, fp->conf.maxterminate);
FsmSendTerminateReq(fp);
FsmLayerDown(fp);
if (fp->type->UnConfigure)
(*fp->type->UnConfigure)(fp);
break;
/*
* In the STOPPED state, then most likely the negotiation timed out
* or didn't converge. Just wait for the DOWN event from the previously
* issued tlf action.
*/
case ST_STOPPED:
if (!fp->conf.passive)
FsmLayerFinish(fp);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* FsmFailureStr()
*/
const char *
FsmFailureStr(enum fsmfail reason)
{
const char *string = NULL;
switch (reason) {
case FAIL_NEGOT_FAILURE:
string = STR_FAIL_NEGOT_FAILURE;
break;
case FAIL_RECD_BADMAGIC:
string = STR_FAIL_RECD_BADMAGIC;
break;
case FAIL_RECD_CODEREJ:
string = STR_FAIL_RECD_CODEREJ;
break;
case FAIL_RECD_PROTREJ:
string = STR_FAIL_RECD_PROTREJ;
break;
case FAIL_WAS_PROTREJ:
string = STR_FAIL_WAS_PROTREJ;
break;
case FAIL_ECHO_TIMEOUT:
string = STR_FAIL_ECHO_TIMEOUT;
break;
case FAIL_CANT_ENCRYPT:
string = STR_FAIL_CANT_ENCRYPT;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
return(string);
}
/*
* FsmSendEchoReq()
*
* Send an echo request containing the supplied payload data.
* Consumes the mbuf.
*/
void
FsmSendEchoReq(Fsm fp, Mbuf payload)
{
u_int32_t const self_magic = htonl(((Link)(fp->arg))->lcp.want_magic);
Mbuf bp;
if (fp->state != ST_OPENED)
return;
/* Prepend my magic number */
bp = mbcopyback(payload, -(int)sizeof(self_magic), &self_magic, sizeof(self_magic));
/* Send it */
Log(LG_ECHO, ("[%s] %s: SendEchoReq #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), fp->echoid));
FsmOutputMbuf(fp, CODE_ECHOREQ, fp->echoid++, bp);
}
/*
* FsmSendIdent()
*
* Send an LCP ident packet.
*/
void
FsmSendIdent(Fsm fp, const char *ident)
{
u_int32_t self_magic = htonl(((Link)(fp->arg))->lcp.want_magic);
const int len = strlen(ident) + 1; /* include NUL to be nice */
Mbuf bp;
/* Leave magic zero unless fully opened, as IDENT can be sent anytime */
if (fp->state != ST_OPENED)
self_magic = 0;
/* Prepend my magic number */
bp = mbcopyback(NULL, 0, (u_char *) &self_magic, sizeof(self_magic));
bp = mbcopyback(bp, sizeof(self_magic), ident, len);
/* Send it */
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: SendIdent #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), fp->echoid));
ShowMesg(fp->log2, Pref(fp), ident, len);
FsmOutputMbuf(fp, CODE_IDENT, fp->echoid++, bp);
}
/*
* FsmSendTimeRemaining()
*
* Send an LCP Time-Remaining packet.
*/
void
FsmSendTimeRemaining(Fsm fp, u_int seconds)
{
u_int32_t self_magic = htonl(((Link)(fp->arg))->lcp.want_magic);
u_int32_t data = htonl(seconds);
Mbuf bp;
/* Leave magic zero unless fully opened, as IDENT can be sent anytime */
if (fp->state != ST_OPENED)
self_magic = 0;
/* Prepend my magic number */
bp = mbcopyback(NULL, 0, (u_char *) &self_magic, sizeof(self_magic));
bp = mbcopyback(bp, sizeof(self_magic), &data, 4);
/* Send it */
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: SendTimeRemaining #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), fp->echoid));
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %u seconds remain", Pref(fp), seconds));
FsmOutputMbuf(fp, CODE_TIMEREM, fp->echoid++, bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvEchoReq()
*/
static void
FsmRecvEchoReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
u_int32_t self_magic;
/* Validate magic number */
bp = FsmCheckMagic(fp, bp);
/* If not opened, do nothing */
if (fp->state != ST_OPENED) {
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* Stick my magic number in there instead */
self_magic = htonl(((Link)(fp->arg))->lcp.want_magic);
bp = mbcopyback(bp, -(int)sizeof(self_magic), &self_magic, sizeof(self_magic));
/* Send it back, preserving everything else */
Log(LG_ECHO, ("[%s] %s: SendEchoRep #%d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), lhp->id));
FsmOutputMbuf(fp, CODE_ECHOREP, lhp->id, bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvEchoRep()
*/
static void
FsmRecvEchoRep(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
(void)lhp;
bp = FsmCheckMagic(fp, bp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvDiscReq()
*/
static void
FsmRecvDiscReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
(void)lhp;
bp = FsmCheckMagic(fp, bp);
if (fp->type->RecvDiscReq)
(*fp->type->RecvDiscReq)(fp, bp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvIdent()
*/
static void
FsmRecvIdent(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
(void)lhp;
bp = FsmCheckMagic(fp, bp);
if (bp)
ShowMesg(fp->log, Pref(fp), (char *) MBDATA(bp), MBLEN(bp));
if (fp->type->RecvIdent)
(*fp->type->RecvIdent)(fp, bp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvVendor()
*/
static void
FsmRecvVendor(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
(void)lhp;
bp = FsmCheckMagic(fp, bp);
if (fp->type->RecvVendor)
(*fp->type->RecvVendor)(fp, bp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvTimeRemain()
*/
static void
FsmRecvTimeRemain(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
(void)lhp;
bp = FsmCheckMagic(fp, bp);
if (bp) {
u_int32_t remain = 0;
mbcopy(bp, 0, &remain, sizeof(remain));
remain = ntohl(remain);
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %u seconds remain", Pref(fp), remain));
}
if (fp->type->RecvTimeRemain)
(*fp->type->RecvTimeRemain)(fp, bp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvResetReq()
*/
static void
FsmRecvResetReq(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
if (fp->type->RecvResetReq)
(*fp->type->RecvResetReq)(fp, lhp->id, bp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmRecvResetAck()
*/
static void
FsmRecvResetAck(Fsm fp, FsmHeader lhp, Mbuf bp)
{
if (fp->type->RecvResetAck)
(*fp->type->RecvResetAck)(fp, lhp->id, bp);
mbfree(bp);
}
/*
* FsmLayerUp()
*/
static void
FsmLayerUp(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: LayerUp", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
if (fp->type->LayerUp)
(*fp->type->LayerUp)(fp);
}
/*
* FsmLayerDown()
*/
static void
FsmLayerDown(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: LayerDown", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
if (fp->type->LayerDown)
(*fp->type->LayerDown)(fp);
}
/*
* FsmLayerStart()
*/
static void
FsmLayerStart(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: LayerStart", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
if (fp->type->LayerStart)
(*fp->type->LayerStart)(fp);
}
/*
* FsmLayerFinish()
*/
static void
FsmLayerFinish(Fsm fp)
{
Log(fp->log2, ("[%s] %s: LayerFinish", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp)));
if (fp->type->LayerFinish)
(*fp->type->LayerFinish)(fp);
}
/*
* FsmCheckMagic()
*/
static Mbuf
FsmCheckMagic(Fsm fp, Mbuf bp)
{
u_int32_t peer_magic;
u_int32_t peer_magic_ought;
/* Read magic number */
bp = mbread(bp, &peer_magic, sizeof(peer_magic));
peer_magic = ntohl(peer_magic);
/* What should magic number be? */
if (PROT_LINK_LAYER(fp->type->proto))
peer_magic_ought = ((Link)(fp->arg))->lcp.peer_magic;
else
peer_magic_ought = 0;
/* Verify */
if (fp->conf.check_magic && peer_magic != 0
&& peer_magic != peer_magic_ought) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: magic number is wrong: 0x%08x != 0x%08x",
Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), peer_magic, peer_magic_ought));
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_RECD_BADMAGIC);
}
return(bp);
}
/*
* FsmEchoTimeout()
*/
static void
FsmEchoTimeout(void *arg)
{
Fsm const fp = (Fsm) arg;
Bund b;
Link l;
#ifndef NG_PPP_STATS64
struct ng_ppp_link_stat oldStats;
#else
struct ng_ppp_link_stat64 oldStats;
#endif
if (fp->type->link_layer) {
l = (Link)fp->arg;
b = l->bund;
} else {
b = (Bund)fp->arg;
l = NULL;
}
if (!b) {
/* We can't get link stat without bundle present */
return;
}
/* See if there was any traffic since last time */
oldStats = fp->idleStats;
#ifndef NG_PPP_STATS64
NgFuncGetStats(b, l ?
l->bundleIndex : NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, &fp->idleStats);
#else
NgFuncGetStats64(b, l ?
l->bundleIndex : NG_PPP_BUNDLE_LINKNUM, &fp->idleStats);
#endif
if (fp->idleStats.recvFrames > oldStats.recvFrames)
fp->quietCount = 0;
else
fp->quietCount++;
/* See if peer hasn't responded for too many requests */
switch (fp->quietCount) {
/* Peer failed to reply to previous echo request */
default:
Log(LG_ECHO|fp->log,
("[%s] %s: no reply to %d echo request(s)",
Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), fp->quietCount - 1));
/* Has peer failed to reply for maximum allowable interval? */
if (fp->quietCount * fp->conf.echo_int >= fp->conf.echo_max) {
TimerStop(&fp->echoTimer);
FsmFailure(fp, FAIL_ECHO_TIMEOUT);
break;
}
/* fall through */
case 1: /* one interval of silence elapsed; send first echo request */
FsmSendEchoReq(fp, NULL);
/* fall through */
case 0:
break;
}
}
/*
* FsmInput()
*
* Deal with an incoming packet for FSM pointed to by "fp"
*/
void
FsmInput(Fsm fp, Mbuf bp)
{
int log;
unsigned length, recd_len;
struct fsmheader hdr;
/* Check for runt frames; discard them */
if ((recd_len = MBLEN(bp)) < sizeof(hdr)) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: runt packet: %u bytes", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), recd_len));
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* Read in the header */
bp = mbread(bp, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
length = ntohs(hdr.length);
/* Make sure length is sensible; discard otherwise */
if (length < sizeof(hdr) || length > recd_len) {
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: bad length: says %u, rec'd %u",
Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), length, recd_len));
mbfree(bp);
return;
}
/* Truncate off any padding bytes */
if (length < recd_len)
bp = mbtrunc(bp, length - sizeof(hdr));
/* Check for a valid code byte -- if not, send code-reject */
if ((hdr.code >= NUM_FSM_CODES) ||
(((1 << hdr.code) & fp->type->known_codes) == 0)) { /* RUC */
Log(fp->log, ("[%s] %s: unknown code %d", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), hdr.code));
FsmOutputMbuf(fp, CODE_CODEREJ, fp->rejid++, bp);
return;
}
/* Log it */
if (hdr.code == CODE_ECHOREQ || hdr.code == CODE_ECHOREP)
log = LG_ECHO;
else if (hdr.code == CODE_RESETREQ || hdr.code == CODE_RESETACK)
log = fp->log2;
else
log = fp->log;
Log(log, ("[%s] %s: rec'd %s #%d (%s)",
Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), FsmCodeName(hdr.code), (int) hdr.id,
FsmStateName(fp->state)));
/* Do whatever */
(*FsmCodes[hdr.code].action)(fp, &hdr, bp);
}
/*
* FsmConfValue()
*
* Write in a configuration item with "len" bytes of information.
* Special cases: length -2 or -4 means convert to network byte order.
*/
u_char *
FsmConfValue(u_char *cp, int type, int len, const void *data)
{
const u_char *bytes = (const u_char *) data;
u_int16_t sv;
u_int32_t lv;
/* Special cases */
switch (len) {
case -2:
len = 2;
sv = htons(*((const u_int16_t *) data));
bytes = (u_char *) &sv;
break;
case -4:
len = 4;
lv = htonl(*((const u_int32_t *) data));
bytes = (u_char *) &lv;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Add header and data */
*cp++ = type;
*cp++ = len + 2;
while (len-- > 0)
*cp++ = *bytes++;
/* Done */
return(cp);
}
/*
* FsmExtractOptions()
*
* Extract options from a config packet
*/
static int
FsmExtractOptions(Fsm fp, u_char *data, int dlen, FsmOption opts, int max)
{
int num;
for (num = 0; dlen >= 2 && num < max; num++) {
FsmOption const opt = &opts[num];
opt->type = data[0];
opt->len = data[1];
opt->data = &data[2];
if (opt->len < 2 || opt->len > dlen)
break;
data += opt->len;
dlen -= opt->len;
}
if (dlen != 0)
LogDumpBuf(LG_ERR, data, dlen,
"[%s] %s: %d extra garbage bytes in config packet", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), dlen);
return(num);
}
/*
* FsmFindOption()
*/
FsmOptInfo
FsmFindOptInfo(FsmOptInfo list, u_char type)
{
for (; list->name; list++)
if (list->type == type)
return(list);
return(NULL);
}
/*
* FsmDecodeBuffer()
*/
static void
FsmDecodeBuffer(Fsm fp, u_char *buf, int size, int mode)
{
struct fsmoption opts[FSM_MAX_OPTS];
int num;
if (mode == MODE_REQ)
gAckSize = gNakSize = gRejSize = 0;
num = FsmExtractOptions(fp, buf, size, opts, FSM_MAX_OPTS);
(*fp->type->DecodeConfig)(fp, opts, num, mode);
}
/*
* FsmAck()
*/
void
FsmAck(Fsm fp, const struct fsmoption *opt)
{
if (gAckSize + opt->len > sizeof(gAckBuf)) {
Log(LG_ERR, ("[%s] %s: %s buffer full", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), "ack"));
return;
}
memcpy(&gAckBuf[gAckSize], opt, 2);
memcpy(&gAckBuf[gAckSize + 2], opt->data, opt->len - 2);
gAckSize += opt->len;
}
/*
* FsmNak()
*/
void
FsmNak(Fsm fp, const struct fsmoption *opt)
{
if (gNakSize + opt->len > sizeof(gNakBuf)) {
Log(LG_ERR, ("[%s] %s: %s buffer full", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), "nak"));
return;
}
memcpy(&gNakBuf[gNakSize], opt, 2);
memcpy(&gNakBuf[gNakSize + 2], opt->data, opt->len - 2);
gNakSize += opt->len;
}
/*
* FsmRej()
*/
void
FsmRej(Fsm fp, const struct fsmoption *opt)
{
if (gRejSize + opt->len > sizeof(gRejBuf)) {
Log(LG_ERR, ("[%s] %s: %s buffer full", Pref(fp), Fsm(fp), "rej"));
return;
}
memcpy(&gRejBuf[gRejSize], opt, 2);
memcpy(&gRejBuf[gRejSize + 2], opt->data, opt->len - 2);
gRejSize += opt->len;
}
/*
* FsmCodeName()
*/
const char *
FsmCodeName(int code)
{
if (code >= 0 && code < (int)NUM_FSM_CODES)
return (FsmCodes[code].name);
return ("UNKNOWN");
}
/*
* FsmStateName()
*/
const char *
FsmStateName(enum fsm_state state)
{
switch (state) {
case ST_INITIAL: return "Initial";
case ST_STARTING: return "Starting";
case ST_CLOSED: return "Closed";
case ST_STOPPED: return "Stopped";
case ST_CLOSING: return "Closing";
case ST_STOPPING: return "Stopping";
case ST_REQSENT: return "Req-Sent";
case ST_ACKRCVD: return "Ack-Rcvd";
case ST_ACKSENT: return "Ack-Sent";
case ST_OPENED: return "Opened";
}
return "???";
}
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