Annotation of embedaddon/mtr/getopt.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /* Getopt for GNU.
        !             2:    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
        !             3:    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
        !             4:    before changing it!
        !             5: 
        !             6:    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95
        !             7:        Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !             8: 
        !             9:    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
        !            10:    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
        !            11:    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
        !            12:    later version.
        !            13: 
        !            14:    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        !            15:    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        !            16:    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        !            17:    GNU General Public License for more details.
        !            18: 
        !            19:    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            20:    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
        !            21:    Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
        !            22: 
        !            23: /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
        !            24:    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
        !            25: #ifndef _NO_PROTO
        !            26: #define _NO_PROTO
        !            27: #endif
        !            28: 
        !            29: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
        !            30: #include <config.h>
        !            31: #endif
        !            32: 
        !            33: #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
        !            34: /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
        !            35:    reject `defined (const)'.  */
        !            36: #ifndef const
        !            37: #define const
        !            38: #endif
        !            39: #endif
        !            40: 
        !            41: #include <stdio.h>
        !            42: #include <string.h>
        !            43: 
        !            44: /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
        !            45:    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
        !            46:    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
        !            47:    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
        !            48:    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
        !            49:    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
        !            50:    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
        !            51: 
        !            52: #if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
        !            53: 
        !            54: 
        !            55: /* This needs to come after some library #include
        !            56:    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
        !            57: #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
        !            58: /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
        !            59:    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
        !            60: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            61: #endif /* GNU C library.  */
        !            62: 
        !            63: #ifndef _
        !            64: /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
        !            65:    When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
        !            66: #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
        !            67: # include <libintl.h>
        !            68: # define _(msgid)      gettext (msgid)
        !            69: #else
        !            70: # define _(msgid)      (msgid)
        !            71: #endif
        !            72: #endif
        !            73: 
        !            74: /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
        !            75:    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
        !            76:    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
        !            77: 
        !            78:    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
        !            79:    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
        !            80:    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
        !            81: 
        !            82:    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
        !            83:    Then the behavior is completely standard.
        !            84: 
        !            85:    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
        !            86:    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
        !            87: 
        !            88: #include "getopt.h"
        !            89: 
        !            90: /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
        !            91:    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
        !            92:    the argument value is returned here.
        !            93:    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
        !            94:    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
        !            95: 
        !            96: char *optarg = NULL;
        !            97: 
        !            98: /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
        !            99:    This is used for communication to and from the caller
        !           100:    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
        !           101: 
        !           102:    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
        !           103: 
        !           104:    When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
        !           105:    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
        !           106: 
        !           107:    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
        !           108:    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
        !           109: 
        !           110: /* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
        !           111: int optind = 0;
        !           112: 
        !           113: /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
        !           114:    in which the last option character we returned was found.
        !           115:    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
        !           116: 
        !           117:    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
        !           118:    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
        !           119: 
        !           120: static char *nextchar;
        !           121: 
        !           122: /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
        !           123:    for unrecognized options.  */
        !           124: 
        !           125: int opterr = 1;
        !           126: 
        !           127: /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
        !           128:    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
        !           129:    system's own getopt implementation.  */
        !           130: 
        !           131: int optopt = '?';
        !           132: 
        !           133: /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
        !           134: 
        !           135:    If the caller did not specify anything,
        !           136:    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
        !           137:    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
        !           138: 
        !           139:    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
        !           140:    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
        !           141:    This is what Unix does.
        !           142:    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
        !           143:    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
        !           144:    of the list of option characters.
        !           145: 
        !           146:    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
        !           147:    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
        !           148:    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
        !           149:    expect this.
        !           150: 
        !           151:    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
        !           152:    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
        !           153:    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
        !           154:    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
        !           155:    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
        !           156:    selects this mode of operation.
        !           157: 
        !           158:    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
        !           159:    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
        !           160:    `--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC.  */
        !           161: 
        !           162: static enum
        !           163: {
        !           164:   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
        !           165: } ordering;
        !           166: 
        !           167: /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
        !           168: static char *posixly_correct;
        !           169: 
        !           170: #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
        !           171: /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
        !           172:    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
        !           173:    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
        !           174:    in GCC.  */
        !           175: #include <string.h>
        !           176: #define        my_index        strchr
        !           177: #else
        !           178: 
        !           179: /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
        !           180:    whose names are inconsistent.  */
        !           181: 
        !           182: char *getenv ();
        !           183: 
        !           184: static char *
        !           185: my_index (str, chr)
        !           186:      const char *str;
        !           187:      int chr;
        !           188: {
        !           189:   while (*str)
        !           190:     {
        !           191:       if (*str == chr)
        !           192:        return (char *) str;
        !           193:       str++;
        !           194:     }
        !           195:   return 0;
        !           196: }
        !           197: 
        !           198: /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
        !           199:    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
        !           200: #ifdef __GNUC__
        !           201: /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
        !           202:    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
        !           203: #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
        !           204: /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
        !           205:    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
        !           206: extern int strlen (const char *);
        !           207: #endif /* not __STDC__ */
        !           208: #endif /* __GNUC__ */
        !           209: 
        !           210: #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
        !           211: 
        !           212: /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
        !           213: 
        !           214: /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
        !           215:    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
        !           216:    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
        !           217: 
        !           218: static int first_nonopt;
        !           219: static int last_nonopt;
        !           220: 
        !           221: /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
        !           222:    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
        !           223:    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
        !           224:    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
        !           225:    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
        !           226: 
        !           227:    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
        !           228:    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
        !           229: 
        !           230: static void
        !           231: exchange (argv)
        !           232:      char **argv;
        !           233: {
        !           234:   int bottom = first_nonopt;
        !           235:   int middle = last_nonopt;
        !           236:   int top = optind;
        !           237:   char *tem;
        !           238: 
        !           239:   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
        !           240:      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
        !           241:      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
        !           242:      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
        !           243: 
        !           244:   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
        !           245:     {
        !           246:       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
        !           247:        {
        !           248:          /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
        !           249:          int len = middle - bottom;
        !           250:          register int i;
        !           251: 
        !           252:          /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
        !           253:          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        !           254:            {
        !           255:              tem = argv[bottom + i];
        !           256:              argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
        !           257:              argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
        !           258:            }
        !           259:          /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
        !           260:          top -= len;
        !           261:        }
        !           262:       else
        !           263:        {
        !           264:          /* Top segment is the short one.  */
        !           265:          int len = top - middle;
        !           266:          register int i;
        !           267: 
        !           268:          /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
        !           269:          for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        !           270:            {
        !           271:              tem = argv[bottom + i];
        !           272:              argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
        !           273:              argv[middle + i] = tem;
        !           274:            }
        !           275:          /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
        !           276:          bottom += len;
        !           277:        }
        !           278:     }
        !           279: 
        !           280:   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
        !           281: 
        !           282:   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
        !           283:   last_nonopt = optind;
        !           284: }
        !           285: 
        !           286: /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
        !           287: 
        !           288: static const char *
        !           289: _getopt_initialize (optstring)
        !           290:      const char *optstring;
        !           291: {
        !           292:   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
        !           293:      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
        !           294:      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
        !           295: 
        !           296:   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
        !           297: 
        !           298:   nextchar = NULL;
        !           299: 
        !           300:   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
        !           301: 
        !           302:   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
        !           303: 
        !           304:   if (optstring[0] == '-')
        !           305:     {
        !           306:       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
        !           307:       ++optstring;
        !           308:     }
        !           309:   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
        !           310:     {
        !           311:       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
        !           312:       ++optstring;
        !           313:     }
        !           314:   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
        !           315:     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
        !           316:   else
        !           317:     ordering = PERMUTE;
        !           318: 
        !           319:   return optstring;
        !           320: }
        !           321: 
        !           322: /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
        !           323:    given in OPTSTRING.
        !           324: 
        !           325:    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
        !           326:    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
        !           327:    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
        !           328:    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
        !           329:    from each of the option elements.
        !           330: 
        !           331:    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
        !           332:    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
        !           333:    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
        !           334: 
        !           335:    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
        !           336:    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
        !           337:    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
        !           338:    so that those that are not options now come last.)
        !           339: 
        !           340:    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
        !           341:    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
        !           342:    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
        !           343:    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
        !           344: 
        !           345:    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
        !           346:    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
        !           347:    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
        !           348:    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
        !           349:    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
        !           350: 
        !           351:    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
        !           352:    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
        !           353:    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
        !           354: 
        !           355:    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
        !           356:    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
        !           357:    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
        !           358:    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
        !           359:    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
        !           360:    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
        !           361:    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
        !           362:    if the `flag' field is zero.
        !           363: 
        !           364:    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
        !           365:    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
        !           366:    with other systems.
        !           367: 
        !           368:    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
        !           369:    element containing a name which is zero.
        !           370: 
        !           371:    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
        !           372:    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
        !           373:    recent call.
        !           374: 
        !           375:    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
        !           376:    long-named options.  */
        !           377: 
        !           378: int
        !           379: _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
        !           380:      int argc;
        !           381:      char *const *argv;
        !           382:      const char *optstring;
        !           383:      const struct option *longopts;
        !           384:      int *longind;
        !           385:      int long_only;
        !           386: {
        !           387:   optarg = NULL;
        !           388: 
        !           389:   if (optind == 0)
        !           390:     {
        !           391:       optstring = _getopt_initialize (optstring);
        !           392:       optind = 1;              /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
        !           393:     }
        !           394: 
        !           395:   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
        !           396:     {
        !           397:       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
        !           398: 
        !           399:       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
        !           400:        {
        !           401:          /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
        !           402:             exchange them so that the options come first.  */
        !           403: 
        !           404:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
        !           405:            exchange ((char **) argv);
        !           406:          else if (last_nonopt != optind)
        !           407:            first_nonopt = optind;
        !           408: 
        !           409:          /* Skip any additional non-options
        !           410:             and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
        !           411: 
        !           412:          while (optind < argc
        !           413:                 && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'))
        !           414:            optind++;
        !           415:          last_nonopt = optind;
        !           416:        }
        !           417: 
        !           418:       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
        !           419:         Skip it like a null option,
        !           420:         then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
        !           421:         then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
        !           422: 
        !           423:       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
        !           424:        {
        !           425:          optind++;
        !           426: 
        !           427:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
        !           428:            exchange ((char **) argv);
        !           429:          else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
        !           430:            first_nonopt = optind;
        !           431:          last_nonopt = argc;
        !           432: 
        !           433:          optind = argc;
        !           434:        }
        !           435: 
        !           436:       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
        !           437:         and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
        !           438: 
        !           439:       if (optind == argc)
        !           440:        {
        !           441:          /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
        !           442:             that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
        !           443:          if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
        !           444:            optind = first_nonopt;
        !           445:          return EOF;
        !           446:        }
        !           447: 
        !           448:       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
        !           449:         either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
        !           450: 
        !           451:       if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'))
        !           452:        {
        !           453:          if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
        !           454:            return EOF;
        !           455:          optarg = argv[optind++];
        !           456:          return 1;
        !           457:        }
        !           458: 
        !           459:       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
        !           460:         Skip the initial punctuation.  */
        !           461: 
        !           462:       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
        !           463:                  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
        !           464:     }
        !           465: 
        !           466:   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
        !           467: 
        !           468:   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
        !           469: 
        !           470:      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
        !           471:      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
        !           472:      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
        !           473:      way to give the -f short option.
        !           474: 
        !           475:      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
        !           476:      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
        !           477:      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
        !           478: 
        !           479:      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
        !           480: 
        !           481:   if (longopts != NULL
        !           482:       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
        !           483:          || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
        !           484:     {
        !           485:       char *nameend;
        !           486:       const struct option *p;
        !           487:       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
        !           488:       int exact = 0;
        !           489:       int ambig = 0;
        !           490:       int indfound = 0;
        !           491:       int option_index;
        !           492: 
        !           493:       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
        !           494:        /* Do nothing.  */ ;
        !           495: 
        !           496:       /* Test all long options for either exact match
        !           497:         or abbreviated matches.  */
        !           498:       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
        !           499:        if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
        !           500:          {
        !           501:            if (nameend - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
        !           502:              {
        !           503:                /* Exact match found.  */
        !           504:                pfound = p;
        !           505:                indfound = option_index;
        !           506:                exact = 1;
        !           507:                break;
        !           508:              }
        !           509:            else if (pfound == NULL)
        !           510:              {
        !           511:                /* First nonexact match found.  */
        !           512:                pfound = p;
        !           513:                indfound = option_index;
        !           514:              }
        !           515:            else
        !           516:              /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
        !           517:              ambig = 1;
        !           518:          }
        !           519: 
        !           520:       if (ambig && !exact)
        !           521:        {
        !           522:          if (opterr)
        !           523:            fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
        !           524:                     argv[0], argv[optind]);
        !           525:          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
        !           526:          optind++;
        !           527:          return '?';
        !           528:        }
        !           529: 
        !           530:       if (pfound != NULL)
        !           531:        {
        !           532:          option_index = indfound;
        !           533:          optind++;
        !           534:          if (*nameend)
        !           535:            {
        !           536:              /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
        !           537:                 allow it to be used on enums.  */
        !           538:              if (pfound->has_arg)
        !           539:                optarg = nameend + 1;
        !           540:              else
        !           541:                {
        !           542:                  if (opterr) {
        !           543:                   if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
        !           544:                    /* --option */
        !           545:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           546:                     _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
        !           547:                     argv[0], pfound->name);
        !           548:                   else
        !           549:                    /* +option or -option */
        !           550:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           551:                     _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
        !           552:                     argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
        !           553:                  } 
        !           554:                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
        !           555:                  return '?';
        !           556:                }
        !           557:            }
        !           558:          else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
        !           559:            {
        !           560:              if (optind < argc)
        !           561:                optarg = argv[optind++];
        !           562:              else
        !           563:                {
        !           564:                  if (opterr)
        !           565:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           566:                           _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
        !           567:                           argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
        !           568:                  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
        !           569:                  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
        !           570:                }
        !           571:            }
        !           572:          nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
        !           573:          if (longind != NULL)
        !           574:            *longind = option_index;
        !           575:          if (pfound->flag)
        !           576:            {
        !           577:              *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
        !           578:              return 0;
        !           579:            }
        !           580:          return pfound->val;
        !           581:        }
        !           582: 
        !           583:       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
        !           584:         or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
        !           585:         option, then it's an error.
        !           586:         Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
        !           587:       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
        !           588:          || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
        !           589:        {
        !           590:          if (opterr)
        !           591:            {
        !           592:              if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
        !           593:                /* --option */
        !           594:                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
        !           595:                         argv[0], nextchar);
        !           596:              else
        !           597:                /* +option or -option */
        !           598:                fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
        !           599:                         argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
        !           600:            }
        !           601:          nextchar = (char *) "";
        !           602:          optind++;
        !           603:          return '?';
        !           604:        }
        !           605:     }
        !           606: 
        !           607:   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
        !           608: 
        !           609:   {
        !           610:     char c = *nextchar++;
        !           611:     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
        !           612: 
        !           613:     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
        !           614:     if (*nextchar == '\0')
        !           615:       ++optind;
        !           616: 
        !           617:     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
        !           618:       {
        !           619:        if (opterr)
        !           620:          {
        !           621:            if (posixly_correct)
        !           622:              /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
        !           623:              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
        !           624:                       argv[0], c);
        !           625:            else
        !           626:              fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
        !           627:                       argv[0], c);
        !           628:          }
        !           629:        optopt = c;
        !           630:        return '?';
        !           631:       }
        !           632:     if (temp[1] == ':')
        !           633:       {
        !           634:        if (temp[2] == ':')
        !           635:          {
        !           636:            /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
        !           637:            if (*nextchar != '\0')
        !           638:              {
        !           639:                optarg = nextchar;
        !           640:                optind++;
        !           641:              }
        !           642:            else
        !           643:              optarg = NULL;
        !           644:            nextchar = NULL;
        !           645:          }
        !           646:        else
        !           647:          {
        !           648:            /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
        !           649:            if (*nextchar != '\0')
        !           650:              {
        !           651:                optarg = nextchar;
        !           652:                /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
        !           653:                   we must advance to the next element now.  */
        !           654:                optind++;
        !           655:              }
        !           656:            else if (optind == argc)
        !           657:              {
        !           658:                if (opterr)
        !           659:                  {
        !           660:                    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
        !           661:                    fprintf (stderr,
        !           662:                           _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
        !           663:                           argv[0], c);
        !           664:                  }
        !           665:                optopt = c;
        !           666:                if (optstring[0] == ':')
        !           667:                  c = ':';
        !           668:                else
        !           669:                  c = '?';
        !           670:              }
        !           671:            else
        !           672:              /* We already incremented `optind' once;
        !           673:                 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
        !           674:              optarg = argv[optind++];
        !           675:            nextchar = NULL;
        !           676:          }
        !           677:       }
        !           678:     return c;
        !           679:   }
        !           680: }
        !           681: 
        !           682: int
        !           683: getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
        !           684:      int argc;
        !           685:      char *const *argv;
        !           686:      const char *optstring;
        !           687: {
        !           688:   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
        !           689:                           (const struct option *) 0,
        !           690:                           (int *) 0,
        !           691:                           0);
        !           692: }
        !           693: 
        !           694: #endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__.  */
        !           695: 
        !           696: #ifdef TEST
        !           697: 
        !           698: /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
        !           699:    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
        !           700: 
        !           701: int
        !           702: main (argc, argv)
        !           703:      int argc;
        !           704:      char **argv;
        !           705: {
        !           706:   int c;
        !           707:   int digit_optind = 0;
        !           708: 
        !           709:   while (1)
        !           710:     {
        !           711:       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
        !           712: 
        !           713:       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
        !           714:       if (c == EOF)
        !           715:        break;
        !           716: 
        !           717:       switch (c)
        !           718:        {
        !           719:        case '0':
        !           720:        case '1':
        !           721:        case '2':
        !           722:        case '3':
        !           723:        case '4':
        !           724:        case '5':
        !           725:        case '6':
        !           726:        case '7':
        !           727:        case '8':
        !           728:        case '9':
        !           729:          if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
        !           730:            printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
        !           731:          digit_optind = this_option_optind;
        !           732:          printf ("option %c\n", c);
        !           733:          break;
        !           734: 
        !           735:        case 'a':
        !           736:          printf ("option a\n");
        !           737:          break;
        !           738: 
        !           739:        case 'b':
        !           740:          printf ("option b\n");
        !           741:          break;
        !           742: 
        !           743:        case 'c':
        !           744:          printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
        !           745:          break;
        !           746: 
        !           747:        case '?':
        !           748:          break;
        !           749: 
        !           750:        default:
        !           751:          printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
        !           752:        }
        !           753:     }
        !           754: 
        !           755:   if (optind < argc)
        !           756:     {
        !           757:       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
        !           758:       while (optind < argc)
        !           759:        printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
        !           760:       printf ("\n");
        !           761:     }
        !           762: 
        !           763:   exit (0);
        !           764: }
        !           765: 
        !           766: #endif /* TEST */

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