File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / embedaddon / ntp / INSTALL
Revision 1.1.1.1 (vendor branch): download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue May 29 12:08:37 2012 UTC (12 years, 6 months ago) by misho
Branches: ntp, MAIN
CVS tags: v4_2_6p5p0, v4_2_6p5, HEAD
ntp 4.2.6p5

    1: Basic Installation
    2: ==================
    3: 
    4:    These are generic *nix installation instructions.
    5: 
    6:    For Windows/NT, please see ports/winnt and html/build/hints/winnt.html.
    7: 
    8:    The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
    9: various system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
   10: those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
   11: It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
   12: definitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
   13: you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
   14: `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
   15: reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
   16: (useful mainly for debugging `configure').
   17: 
   18:    If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
   19: to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
   20: diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
   21: be considered for the next release.  If at some point `config.cache'
   22: contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
   23: 
   24:    The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
   25: called `autoconf'.  You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
   26: it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
   27: 
   28: The simplest way to compile this package is:
   29: 
   30:   1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
   31:      `./configure' to configure the package for your system.  If you're
   32:      using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
   33:      `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
   34:      `configure' itself.
   35: 
   36:      Running `configure' takes a while.  While running, it prints some
   37:      messages telling which features it is checking for.
   38: 
   39:   2. Type `make' to compile the package.
   40: 
   41:   3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
   42:      the package.
   43: 
   44:   4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
   45:      documentation.
   46: 
   47:   5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
   48:      source code directory by typing `make clean'.  To also remove the
   49:      files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
   50:      a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'.  There is
   51:      also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
   52:      for the package's developers.  If you use it, you may have to get
   53:      all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
   54:      with the distribution.
   55: 
   56: Compilers and Options
   57: =====================
   58: 
   59:    Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
   60: the `configure' script does not know about.  You can give `configure'
   61: initial values for variables by setting them in the environment.  Using
   62: a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
   63: this:
   64:      CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
   65: 
   66: Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
   67:      env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
   68: 
   69: Compiling For Multiple Architectures
   70: ====================================
   71: 
   72:    You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
   73: same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
   74: own directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
   75: supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
   76: directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
   77: the `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
   78: source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
   79: 
   80:    If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
   81: variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
   82: in the source code directory.  After you have installed the package for
   83: one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
   84: architecture.
   85: 
   86: Installation Names
   87: ==================
   88: 
   89:    By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
   90: `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
   91: installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
   92: option `--prefix=PATH'.
   93: 
   94:    You can specify separate installation prefixes for
   95: architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
   96: give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
   97: PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
   98: Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
   99: 
  100:    If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
  101: with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
  102: option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
  103: 
  104: Optional Features
  105: =================
  106: 
  107:    Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
  108: `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
  109: They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
  110: is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
  111: `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
  112: package recognizes.
  113: 
  114:    For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
  115: find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
  116: you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
  117: `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
  118: 
  119: Specifying the System Type
  120: ==========================
  121: 
  122:    There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
  123: automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
  124: will run on.  Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
  125: a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
  126: `--host=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
  127: type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
  128:      CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
  129: 
  130: See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
  131: `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
  132: need to know the host type.
  133: 
  134:    If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
  135: use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
  136: produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
  137: system on which you are compiling the package.
  138: 
  139: Sharing Defaults
  140: ================
  141: 
  142:    If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
  143: you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
  144: default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
  145: `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
  146: `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
  147: `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
  148: A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
  149: 
  150: Operation Controls
  151: ==================
  152: 
  153:    `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
  154: operates.
  155: 
  156: `--cache-file=FILE'
  157:      Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
  158:      `./config.cache'.  Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
  159:      debugging `configure'.
  160: 
  161: `--help'
  162:      Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
  163: 
  164: `--quiet'
  165: `--silent'
  166: `-q'
  167:      Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
  168: 
  169: `--srcdir=DIR'
  170:      Look for the package's source code in directory DIR.  Usually
  171:      `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
  172: 
  173: `--version'
  174:      Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
  175:      script, and exit.
  176: 
  177: `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
  178: 

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