Annotation of embedaddon/ntp/html/hints/notes-xntp-v3, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       misho       1: Notes for NTP Version 3
                      2: 
                      3: This version operates in much the same manner as Version 2 with the
                      4: following changes and additions:
                      5: 
                      6: 1.   The protocol machinery operates in conformance with the RFC1305 NTP
                      7:      Version 3 specification. The most visible characteristic of this
                      8:      version is that the poll intervals for all polls, even selected
                      9:      ones, is significantly increased. This is especially desirable when
                     10:      serving a large client population. This implementation supports
                     11:      previous versions as non-configured peers; for version-2 configured
                     12:      peers a "version 2" keyword should be included on the "peer" line.
                     13: 
                     14: 2.   The configuration file has a new keyword: statfile <file>, where
                     15:      <file> is the name of a statistics file." When present, each clock
                     16:      update generates an entry of the form:
                     17: 
                     18:      <day> <sec>.<frac> <addr> <status> <offset> <delay> <disp>
                     19: 
                     20:      where <day> is the modified Julian day, <sec>.<frac> is the time of
                     21:      day, <addr> is the peer address and <status> is the peer status.
                     22:      The <offset>, <delay> and <disp> are the measured offset, delay and
                     23:      dispersion, respectively, of the peer clock relative to the local
                     24:      clock. About once per day the current file is closed and a new one
                     25:      created with names <file>.<gen>, where <gen> starts at one and
                     26:      increments for each new generation.
                     27: 
                     28: 3.   A number of additional platforms are supported. See ./Config file
                     29:      for details.
                     30: 
                     31: 4.   A driver for the TrueTime 468DC GOES Synchronized Clock is
                     32:      included. This driver (refclock_goes.c) should also work for other
                     33:      TrueTime radio clocks, since all use the same format.
                     34: 
                     35: 5.   A replacement driver for the Spectracom 8170 WWVB Synchronized
                     36:      Clock is included. This driver (refclock_wwvb.c) (a) does not
                     37:      require a 1-pulse-per-second signal, (b) supports both format 0
                     38:      (original 8170) and format 2 (Netclock/2 and upgraded 8170), (c)
                     39:      can be connected to more than one computer and (d) automatically
                     40:      compensates for all serial baud rates.
                     41: 
                     42: 6.   A driver for the German time/frequency station DCF77 is included.
                     43:      This requires a special STREAMS module.
                     44: 
                     45: 7.   In Version 2 special line-discipline modules were required for the
                     46:      CHU and WWVB drivers. This code continues to work in Version 3,
                     47:      although it is no longer needed for the WWVB driver. However, this
                     48:      code does not work under STREAMS, as used in SunOS 4.1.1.
                     49:      Equivalent STREAMS modules are supplied with Version 3.
                     50: 
                     51: 8.   Support for an external 1-pulse-per-second (pps) signal is
                     52:      provided. The signal is connected to a serial port (see
                     53:      xntpd/ntp_loopfilter.c for details). When present the leading edge
                     54:      of the pulse establishes the on-time epoch within an interval
                     55:      established by the selected radio clock or other NTP time server.
                     56:      Use of the pps is indicated when the tattletale displayed by ntpq
                     57:      changes from "*" to "o".
                     58: 
                     59: 9.   The clock-selection and poll-update procedures have been modified
                     60:      slightly in order to achieve better performance on high speed LANs
                     61:      with compromise in performance on typical WANs.
                     62: 
                     63: 10.  In order to comply with U.S. Commerce Department regulations, the DES
                     64:      encryption routine lib/authdes.c cannot be exported. For exportable
                     65:      versions of this distribution a DES-encrypted version of this routine
                     66:      lib/authdes.c.des is included along with an unencrypted version
                     67:      lib/authdes.c.export, which allows normal operation, but without the
                     68:      NTP authentication feature. Further information is available in the
                     69:      lib/authdes.c.export file.
                     70: 
                     71: 11.  As an alternative to the DES-based authentication mechanism, an
                     72:      implementation of the RSA Message Digest 5 algorithm is provided.
                     73:      (see applicable copyright information in the library files).
                     74: 
                     75: 12.  A driver for the Magnavox MX4200 GPS clock.
                     76: 
                     77: 13.  A STREAMS module which captures carrier-detect data-lead transitions to
                     78:      connect a precision source of 1-pps, yet avoid the ugly overhead in the
                     79:      usual STREAMS processing. See the ppsclock subdirectory.
                     80: 
                     81: 14.  Support for the Apple A/UX operating system and enhanced support for the
                     82:      Hewlet-Packard HP/UX operating system. See the various README and Config
                     83:      files for further information. 
                     84: 
                     85: See the COPYRIGHT file for authors and copyright information. Note that some
                     86: modules in this distribution contain copyright information that supersedes
                     87: the copyright information in that file.
                     88: 
                     89: If I missed something or neglected to give due credit, please advise.
                     90: 
                     91: David L. Mills
                     92: University of Delaware
                     93: 31 May 1992, amended 23 July 1992, 25 October 1992
                     94: 
                     95: Bugs and notes
                     96: 
                     97: A bug in the original tty_clk_STREAMS.c module has been fixed.
                     98: 
                     99: The poll-interval randomization feature of poll_update (in
                    100: xntpd/ntp_proto.c) has been extended to apply when the poll interval is
                    101: increased, as well as reduced. This spreads the update messages in time
                    102: and helps avoid unpleasant bursts of messages.
                    103: 
                    104: In the clock_select algorithm the peers selected for combining are
                    105: limited to those survivors at the lowest stratum, not the entire list.
                    106: This helps avoid whiplash when large numbers of peers are at the same
                    107: stratum.
                    108: 
                    109: The number formerly displayed by ntpq as "compliance" is now the time
                    110: constant of integration.
                    111: 
                    112: The DNS resolver xntpd/ntp_intres.c is now integrated into xntpd, making
                    113: configuration of multiple hosts easier.
                    114: 
                    115: System and peer event are now written to the system log at priority
                    116: LOG_INFO.
                    117: 
                    118: The leap-second code was fixed to avoid broadcasting leap warnings on
                    119: all except the last day of June and December.

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