1: /*
2: * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3: * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
4: *
5: * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6: * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8: *
9: * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10: * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11: * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12: * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13: * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14: * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15: * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16: */
17:
18: /* $Id: lfsr.c,v 1.1.1.1 2012/05/29 12:08:38 misho Exp $ */
19:
20: /*! \file */
21:
22: #include <config.h>
23:
24: #include <stddef.h>
25: #include <stdlib.h>
26:
27: #include <isc/assertions.h>
28: #include <isc/lfsr.h>
29: #include <isc/util.h>
30:
31: #define VALID_LFSR(x) (x != NULL)
32:
33: void
34: isc_lfsr_init(isc_lfsr_t *lfsr, isc_uint32_t state, unsigned int bits,
35: isc_uint32_t tap, unsigned int count,
36: isc_lfsrreseed_t reseed, void *arg)
37: {
38: REQUIRE(VALID_LFSR(lfsr));
39: REQUIRE(8 <= bits && bits <= 32);
40: REQUIRE(tap != 0);
41:
42: lfsr->state = state;
43: lfsr->bits = bits;
44: lfsr->tap = tap;
45: lfsr->count = count;
46: lfsr->reseed = reseed;
47: lfsr->arg = arg;
48:
49: if (count == 0 && reseed != NULL)
50: reseed(lfsr, arg);
51: if (lfsr->state == 0)
52: lfsr->state = 0xffffffffU >> (32 - lfsr->bits);
53: }
54:
55: /*!
56: * Return the next state of the lfsr.
57: */
58: static inline isc_uint32_t
59: lfsr_generate(isc_lfsr_t *lfsr)
60: {
61:
62: /*
63: * If the previous state is zero, we must fill it with something
64: * here, or we will begin to generate an extremely predictable output.
65: *
66: * First, give the reseed function a crack at it. If the state is
67: * still 0, set it to all ones.
68: */
69: if (lfsr->state == 0) {
70: if (lfsr->reseed != NULL)
71: lfsr->reseed(lfsr, lfsr->arg);
72: if (lfsr->state == 0)
73: lfsr->state = 0xffffffffU >> (32 - lfsr->bits);
74: }
75:
76: if (lfsr->state & 0x01) {
77: lfsr->state = (lfsr->state >> 1) ^ lfsr->tap;
78: return (1);
79: } else {
80: lfsr->state >>= 1;
81: return (0);
82: }
83: }
84:
85: void
86: isc_lfsr_generate(isc_lfsr_t *lfsr, void *data, unsigned int count)
87: {
88: unsigned char *p;
89: unsigned int bit;
90: unsigned int byte;
91:
92: REQUIRE(VALID_LFSR(lfsr));
93: REQUIRE(data != NULL);
94: REQUIRE(count > 0);
95:
96: p = data;
97: byte = count;
98:
99: while (byte--) {
100: *p = 0;
101: for (bit = 0; bit < 7; bit++) {
102: *p |= lfsr_generate(lfsr);
103: *p <<= 1;
104: }
105: *p |= lfsr_generate(lfsr);
106: p++;
107: }
108:
109: if (lfsr->count != 0 && lfsr->reseed != NULL) {
110: if (lfsr->count <= count * 8)
111: lfsr->reseed(lfsr, lfsr->arg);
112: else
113: lfsr->count -= (count * 8);
114: }
115: }
116:
117: static inline isc_uint32_t
118: lfsr_skipgenerate(isc_lfsr_t *lfsr, unsigned int skip)
119: {
120: while (skip--)
121: (void)lfsr_generate(lfsr);
122:
123: (void)lfsr_generate(lfsr);
124:
125: return (lfsr->state);
126: }
127:
128: /*
129: * Skip "skip" states in "lfsr".
130: */
131: void
132: isc_lfsr_skip(isc_lfsr_t *lfsr, unsigned int skip)
133: {
134: REQUIRE(VALID_LFSR(lfsr));
135:
136: while (skip--)
137: (void)lfsr_generate(lfsr);
138: }
139:
140: /*
141: * Skip states in lfsr1 and lfsr2 using the other's current state.
142: * Return the final state of lfsr1 ^ lfsr2.
143: */
144: isc_uint32_t
145: isc_lfsr_generate32(isc_lfsr_t *lfsr1, isc_lfsr_t *lfsr2)
146: {
147: isc_uint32_t state1, state2;
148: isc_uint32_t skip1, skip2;
149:
150: REQUIRE(VALID_LFSR(lfsr1));
151: REQUIRE(VALID_LFSR(lfsr2));
152:
153: skip1 = lfsr1->state & 0x01;
154: skip2 = lfsr2->state & 0x01;
155:
156: /* cross-skip. */
157: state1 = lfsr_skipgenerate(lfsr1, skip2);
158: state2 = lfsr_skipgenerate(lfsr2, skip1);
159:
160: return (state1 ^ state2);
161: }
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