File:  [ELWIX - Embedded LightWeight unIX -] / embedaddon / ntp / libntp / systime.c
Revision 1.1.1.1 (vendor branch): download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs - revision graph
Tue May 29 12:08:38 2012 UTC (12 years, 5 months ago) by misho
Branches: ntp, MAIN
CVS tags: v4_2_6p5p0, v4_2_6p5, HEAD
ntp 4.2.6p5

    1: /*
    2:  * systime -- routines to fiddle a UNIX clock.
    3:  *
    4:  * ATTENTION: Get approval from Dave Mills on all changes to this file!
    5:  *
    6:  */
    7: #include "ntp_machine.h"
    8: #include "ntp_fp.h"
    9: #include "ntp_syslog.h"
   10: #include "ntp_unixtime.h"
   11: #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
   12: #include "ntp_random.h"
   13: #include "ntpd.h"		/* for sys_precision */
   14: 
   15: #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
   16: # include <sys/param.h>
   17: #endif
   18: #ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
   19: # include <utmp.h>
   20: #endif /* HAVE_UTMP_H */
   21: #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
   22: # include <utmpx.h>
   23: #endif /* HAVE_UTMPX_H */
   24: 
   25: 
   26: #define	FUZZ	500e-6		/* fuzz pivot */
   27: 
   28: /*
   29:  * These routines (get_systime, step_systime, adj_systime) implement an
   30:  * interface between the system independent NTP clock and the Unix
   31:  * system clock in various architectures and operating systems. Time is
   32:  * a precious quantity in these routines and every effort is made to
   33:  * minimize errors by unbiased rounding and amortizing adjustment
   34:  * residues.
   35:  *
   36:  * In order to improve the apparent resolution, provide unbiased
   37:  * rounding and insure that the readings cannot be predicted, the low-
   38:  * order unused portion of the time below the resolution limit is filled
   39:  * with an unbiased random fuzz.
   40:  *
   41:  * The sys_tick variable secifies the system clock tick interval in
   42:  * seconds. For systems that can interpolate between timer interrupts,
   43:  * the resolution is presumed much less than the time to read the system
   44:  * clock, which is the value of sys_tick after the precision has been
   45:  * determined. For those systems that cannot interpolate between timer
   46:  * interrupts, sys_tick will be much larger in the order of 10 ms, so the
   47:  * fuzz should be that value. For Sunses the tick is not interpolated, but
   48:  * the system clock is derived from a 2-MHz oscillator, so the resolution
   49:  * is 500 ns and sys_tick is 500 ns.
   50:  */
   51: double	sys_tick = 0;		/* precision (time to read the clock) */
   52: double	sys_residual = 0;	/* adjustment residue (s) */
   53: 
   54: #ifndef SIM
   55: 
   56: /*
   57:  * get_systime - return system time in NTP timestamp format.
   58:  */
   59: void
   60: get_systime(
   61: 	l_fp *now		/* system time */
   62: 	)
   63: {
   64: 	double	dtemp;
   65: 
   66: #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) || defined(HAVE_GETCLOCK)
   67: 	struct timespec ts;	/* seconds and nanoseconds */
   68: 
   69: 	/*
   70: 	 * Convert Unix timespec from seconds and nanoseconds to NTP
   71: 	 * seconds and fraction.
   72: 	 */
   73: # ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
   74: 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
   75: # else
   76: 	getclock(TIMEOFDAY, &ts);
   77: # endif
   78: 	now->l_i = (int32)ts.tv_sec + JAN_1970;
   79: 	dtemp = 0;
   80: 	if (sys_tick > FUZZ)
   81: 		dtemp = ntp_random() * 2. / FRAC * sys_tick * 1e9;
   82: 	else if (sys_tick > 0)
   83: 		dtemp = ntp_random() * 2. / FRAC;
   84: 	dtemp = (ts.tv_nsec + dtemp) * 1e-9;
   85: 	if (dtemp >= 1.) {
   86: 		dtemp -= 1.;
   87: 		now->l_i++;
   88: 	} else if (dtemp < 0) {
   89: 		dtemp += 1.;
   90: 		now->l_i--;
   91: 	}
   92: 	now->l_uf = (u_int32)(dtemp * FRAC);
   93: 
   94: #else /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME || HAVE_GETCLOCK */
   95: 	struct timeval tv;	/* seconds and microseconds */
   96: 
   97: 	/*
   98: 	 * Convert Unix timeval from seconds and microseconds to NTP
   99: 	 * seconds and fraction.
  100: 	 */
  101: 	GETTIMEOFDAY(&tv, NULL);
  102: 	now->l_i = tv.tv_sec + JAN_1970;
  103: 	dtemp = 0;
  104: 	if (sys_tick > FUZZ)
  105: 		dtemp = ntp_random() * 2. / FRAC * sys_tick * 1e6;
  106: 	else if (sys_tick > 0)
  107: 		dtemp = ntp_random() * 2. / FRAC;
  108: 	dtemp = (tv.tv_usec + dtemp) * 1e-6;
  109: 	if (dtemp >= 1.) {
  110: 		dtemp -= 1.;
  111: 		now->l_i++;
  112: 	} else if (dtemp < 0) {
  113: 		dtemp += 1.;
  114: 		now->l_i--;
  115: 	}
  116: 	now->l_uf = (u_int32)(dtemp * FRAC);
  117: 
  118: #endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME || HAVE_GETCLOCK */
  119: }
  120: 
  121: 
  122: /*
  123:  * adj_systime - adjust system time by the argument.
  124:  */
  125: #if !defined SYS_WINNT
  126: int				/* 0 okay, 1 error */
  127: adj_systime(
  128: 	double now		/* adjustment (s) */
  129: 	)
  130: {
  131: 	struct timeval adjtv;	/* new adjustment */
  132: 	struct timeval oadjtv;	/* residual adjustment */
  133: 	double	dtemp;
  134: 	long	ticks;
  135: 	int	isneg = 0;
  136: 
  137: 	/*
  138: 	 * Most Unix adjtime() implementations adjust the system clock
  139: 	 * in microsecond quanta, but some adjust in 10-ms quanta. We
  140: 	 * carefully round the adjustment to the nearest quantum, then
  141: 	 * adjust in quanta and keep the residue for later.
  142: 	 */
  143: 	dtemp = now + sys_residual;
  144: 	if (dtemp < 0) {
  145: 		isneg = 1;
  146: 		dtemp = -dtemp;
  147: 	}
  148: 	adjtv.tv_sec = (long)dtemp;
  149: 	dtemp -= adjtv.tv_sec;
  150: 	ticks = (long)(dtemp / sys_tick + .5);
  151: 	adjtv.tv_usec = (long)(ticks * sys_tick * 1e6);
  152: 	dtemp -= adjtv.tv_usec / 1e6;
  153: 	sys_residual = dtemp;
  154: 
  155: 	/*
  156: 	 * Convert to signed seconds and microseconds for the Unix
  157: 	 * adjtime() system call. Note we purposely lose the adjtime()
  158: 	 * leftover.
  159: 	 */
  160: 	if (isneg) {
  161: 		adjtv.tv_sec = -adjtv.tv_sec;
  162: 		adjtv.tv_usec = -adjtv.tv_usec;
  163: 		sys_residual = -sys_residual;
  164: 	}
  165: 	if (adjtv.tv_sec != 0 || adjtv.tv_usec != 0) {
  166: 		if (adjtime(&adjtv, &oadjtv) < 0) {
  167: 			msyslog(LOG_ERR, "adj_systime: %m");
  168: 			return (0);
  169: 		}
  170: 	}
  171: 	return (1);
  172: }
  173: #endif
  174: 
  175: 
  176: /*
  177:  * step_systime - step the system clock.
  178:  */
  179: int
  180: step_systime(
  181: 	double now
  182: 	)
  183: {
  184: 	struct timeval timetv, adjtv, oldtimetv;
  185: 	int isneg = 0;
  186: 	double dtemp;
  187: #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) || defined(HAVE_GETCLOCK)
  188: 	struct timespec ts;
  189: #endif
  190: 
  191: 	dtemp = sys_residual + now;
  192: 	if (dtemp < 0) {
  193: 		isneg = 1;
  194: 		dtemp = - dtemp;
  195: 		adjtv.tv_sec = (int32)dtemp;
  196: 		adjtv.tv_usec = (u_int32)((dtemp -
  197: 		    (double)adjtv.tv_sec) * 1e6 + .5);
  198: 	} else {
  199: 		adjtv.tv_sec = (int32)dtemp;
  200: 		adjtv.tv_usec = (u_int32)((dtemp -
  201: 		    (double)adjtv.tv_sec) * 1e6 + .5);
  202: 	}
  203: #if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) || defined(HAVE_GETCLOCK)
  204: # ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
  205: 	(void) clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
  206: # else
  207: 	(void) getclock(TIMEOFDAY, &ts);
  208: # endif
  209: 	timetv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
  210: 	timetv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
  211: #else /*  not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
  212: 	(void) GETTIMEOFDAY(&timetv, (struct timezone *)0);
  213: #endif /* not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
  214: 
  215: 	oldtimetv = timetv;
  216: 
  217: #ifdef DEBUG
  218: 	if (debug)
  219: 		printf("step_systime: step %.6f residual %.6f\n", now, sys_residual);
  220: #endif
  221: 	if (isneg) {
  222: 		timetv.tv_sec -= adjtv.tv_sec;
  223: 		timetv.tv_usec -= adjtv.tv_usec;
  224: 		if (timetv.tv_usec < 0) {
  225: 			timetv.tv_sec--;
  226: 			timetv.tv_usec += 1000000;
  227: 		}
  228: 	} else {
  229: 		timetv.tv_sec += adjtv.tv_sec;
  230: 		timetv.tv_usec += adjtv.tv_usec;
  231: 		if (timetv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
  232: 			timetv.tv_sec++;
  233: 			timetv.tv_usec -= 1000000;
  234: 		}
  235: 	}
  236: 	if (ntp_set_tod(&timetv, NULL) != 0) {
  237: 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "step-systime: %m");
  238: 		return (0);
  239: 	}
  240: 	sys_residual = 0;
  241: 
  242: #ifdef NEED_HPUX_ADJTIME
  243: 	/*
  244: 	 * CHECKME: is this correct when called by ntpdate?????
  245: 	 */
  246: 	_clear_adjtime();
  247: #endif
  248: 
  249: 	/*
  250: 	 * FreeBSD, for example, has:
  251: 	 * struct utmp {
  252: 	 *	   char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE];
  253: 	 *	   char    ut_name[UT_NAMESIZE];
  254: 	 *	   char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];
  255: 	 *	   long    ut_time;
  256: 	 * };
  257: 	 * and appends line="|", name="date", host="", time for the OLD
  258: 	 * and appends line="{", name="date", host="", time for the NEW
  259: 	 * to _PATH_WTMP .
  260: 	 *
  261: 	 * Some OSes have utmp, some have utmpx.
  262: 	 */
  263: 
  264: 	/*
  265: 	 * Write old and new time entries in utmp and wtmp if step
  266: 	 * adjustment is greater than one second.
  267: 	 *
  268: 	 * This might become even Uglier...
  269: 	 */
  270: 	if (oldtimetv.tv_sec != timetv.tv_sec)
  271: 	{
  272: #ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
  273: 		struct utmp ut;
  274: #endif
  275: #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
  276: 		struct utmpx utx;
  277: #endif
  278: 
  279: #ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
  280: 		memset((char *)&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
  281: #endif
  282: #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX_H
  283: 		memset((char *)&utx, 0, sizeof(utx));
  284: #endif
  285: 
  286: 		/* UTMP */
  287: 
  288: #ifdef UPDATE_UTMP
  289: # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
  290: 		ut.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
  291: 		(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
  292: 		ut.ut_time = oldtimetv.tv_sec;
  293: 		pututline(&ut);
  294: 		setutent();
  295: 		ut.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
  296: 		(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
  297: 		ut.ut_time = timetv.tv_sec;
  298: 		pututline(&ut);
  299: 		endutent();
  300: # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
  301: # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
  302: #endif /* UPDATE_UTMP */
  303: 
  304: 		/* UTMPX */
  305: 
  306: #ifdef UPDATE_UTMPX
  307: # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
  308: 		utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
  309: 		(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
  310: 		utx.ut_tv = oldtimetv;
  311: 		pututxline(&utx);
  312: 		setutxent();
  313: 		utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
  314: 		(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
  315: 		utx.ut_tv = timetv;
  316: 		pututxline(&utx);
  317: 		endutxent();
  318: # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
  319: # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
  320: #endif /* UPDATE_UTMPX */
  321: 
  322: 		/* WTMP */
  323: 
  324: #ifdef UPDATE_WTMP
  325: # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTLINE
  326: 		utmpname(WTMP_FILE);
  327: 		ut.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
  328: 		(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
  329: 		ut.ut_time = oldtimetv.tv_sec;
  330: 		pututline(&ut);
  331: 		ut.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
  332: 		(void)strcpy(ut.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
  333: 		ut.ut_time = timetv.tv_sec;
  334: 		pututline(&ut);
  335: 		endutent();
  336: # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
  337: # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTLINE */
  338: #endif /* UPDATE_WTMP */
  339: 
  340: 		/* WTMPX */
  341: 
  342: #ifdef UPDATE_WTMPX
  343: # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
  344: 		utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
  345: 		utx.ut_tv = oldtimetv;
  346: 		(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, OTIME_MSG);
  347: #  ifdef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
  348: 		updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, &utx);
  349: #  else /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
  350: #  endif /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
  351: # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
  352: # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
  353: # ifdef HAVE_PUTUTXLINE
  354: 		utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
  355: 		utx.ut_tv = timetv;
  356: 		(void)strcpy(utx.ut_line, NTIME_MSG);
  357: #  ifdef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
  358: 		updwtmpx(WTMPX_FILE, &utx);
  359: #  else /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
  360: #  endif /* not HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
  361: # else /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
  362: # endif /* not HAVE_PUTUTXLINE */
  363: #endif /* UPDATE_WTMPX */
  364: 
  365: 	}
  366: 	return (1);
  367: }
  368: 
  369: #else /* SIM */
  370: /*
  371:  * Clock routines for the simulator - Harish Nair, with help
  372:  */
  373: 
  374: 
  375: /* SK: 
  376:  * The code that used to be here has been moved to ntpsim.c,
  377:  * where, IMHO, it rightfully belonged.
  378:  */
  379: 
  380: #endif

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