Annotation of embedaddon/ntp/ntpd/refclock_datum.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! misho       1: /*
        !             2: ** refclock_datum - clock driver for the Datum Programmable Time Server
        !             3: **
        !             4: ** Important note: This driver assumes that you have termios. If you have
        !             5: ** a system that does not have termios, you will have to modify this driver.
        !             6: **
        !             7: ** Sorry, I have only tested this driver on SUN and HP platforms.
        !             8: */
        !             9: 
        !            10: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
        !            11: # include <config.h>
        !            12: #endif
        !            13: 
        !            14: #if defined(REFCLOCK) && defined(CLOCK_DATUM)
        !            15: 
        !            16: /*
        !            17: ** Include Files
        !            18: */
        !            19: 
        !            20: #include "ntpd.h"
        !            21: #include "ntp_io.h"
        !            22: #include "ntp_refclock.h"
        !            23: #include "ntp_unixtime.h"
        !            24: #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
        !            25: 
        !            26: #include <stdio.h>
        !            27: #include <ctype.h>
        !            28: 
        !            29: #if defined(HAVE_BSD_TTYS)
        !            30: #include <sgtty.h>
        !            31: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_TTYS */
        !            32: 
        !            33: #if defined(HAVE_SYSV_TTYS)
        !            34: #include <termio.h>
        !            35: #endif /* HAVE_SYSV_TTYS */
        !            36: 
        !            37: #if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS)
        !            38: #include <termios.h>
        !            39: #endif
        !            40: #if defined(STREAM)
        !            41: #include <stropts.h>
        !            42: #if defined(WWVBCLK)
        !            43: #include <sys/clkdefs.h>
        !            44: #endif /* WWVBCLK */
        !            45: #endif /* STREAM */
        !            46: 
        !            47: #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
        !            48: 
        !            49: /*
        !            50: ** This driver supports the Datum Programmable Time System (PTS) clock.
        !            51: ** The clock works in very straight forward manner. When it receives a
        !            52: ** time code request (e.g., the ascii string "//k/mn"), it responds with
        !            53: ** a seven byte BCD time code. This clock only responds with a
        !            54: ** time code after it first receives the "//k/mn" message. It does not
        !            55: ** periodically send time codes back at some rate once it is started.
        !            56: ** the returned time code can be broken down into the following fields.
        !            57: **
        !            58: **            _______________________________
        !            59: ** Bit Index | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
        !            60: **            ===============================
        !            61: ** byte 0:   | -   -   -   - |      H D      |
        !            62: **            ===============================
        !            63: ** byte 1:   |      T D      |      U D      |
        !            64: **            ===============================
        !            65: ** byte 2:   | -   - |  T H  |      U H      |
        !            66: **            ===============================
        !            67: ** byte 3:   | - |    T M    |      U M      |
        !            68: **            ===============================
        !            69: ** byte 4:   | - |    T S    |      U S      |
        !            70: **            ===============================
        !            71: ** byte 5:   |      t S      |      h S      |
        !            72: **            ===============================
        !            73: ** byte 6:   |      m S      | -   -   -   - |
        !            74: **            ===============================
        !            75: **
        !            76: ** In the table above:
        !            77: **
        !            78: **     "-" means don't care
        !            79: **     "H D", "T D", and "U D" means Hundreds, Tens, and Units of Days
        !            80: **     "T H", and "UH" means Tens and Units of Hours
        !            81: **     "T M", and "U M" means Tens and Units of Minutes
        !            82: **     "T S", and "U S" means Tens and Units of Seconds
        !            83: **     "t S", "h S", and "m S" means tenths, hundredths, and thousandths
        !            84: **                             of seconds
        !            85: **
        !            86: ** The Datum PTS communicates throught the RS232 port on your machine.
        !            87: ** Right now, it assumes that you have termios. This driver has been tested
        !            88: ** on SUN and HP workstations. The Datum PTS supports various IRIG and
        !            89: ** NASA input codes. This driver assumes that the name of the device is
        !            90: ** /dev/datum. You will need to make a soft link to your RS232 device or
        !            91: ** create a new driver to use this refclock.
        !            92: */
        !            93: 
        !            94: /*
        !            95: ** Datum PTS defines
        !            96: */
        !            97: 
        !            98: /*
        !            99: ** Note that if GMT is defined, then the Datum PTS must use Greenwich
        !           100: ** time. Otherwise, this driver allows the Datum PTS to use the current
        !           101: ** wall clock for its time. It determines the time zone offset by minimizing
        !           102: ** the error after trying several time zone offsets. If the Datum PTS
        !           103: ** time is Greenwich time and GMT is not defined, everything should still
        !           104: ** work since the time zone will be found to be 0. What this really means
        !           105: ** is that your system time (at least to start with) must be within the
        !           106: ** correct time by less than +- 30 minutes. The default is for GMT to not
        !           107: ** defined. If you really want to force GMT without the funny +- 30 minute
        !           108: ** stuff then you must define (uncomment) GMT below.
        !           109: */
        !           110: 
        !           111: /*
        !           112: #define GMT
        !           113: #define DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           114: #define LOG_TIME_ERRORS
        !           115: */
        !           116: 
        !           117: 
        !           118: #define        PRECISION       (-10)           /* precision assumed 1/1024 ms */
        !           119: #define        REFID "DATM"                    /* reference id */
        !           120: #define DATUM_DISPERSION 0             /* fixed dispersion = 0 ms */
        !           121: #define DATUM_MAX_ERROR 0.100          /* limits on sigma squared */
        !           122: #define DATUM_DEV      "/dev/datum"    /* device name */
        !           123: 
        !           124: #define DATUM_MAX_ERROR2 (DATUM_MAX_ERROR*DATUM_MAX_ERROR)
        !           125: 
        !           126: /*
        !           127: ** The Datum PTS structure
        !           128: */
        !           129: 
        !           130: /*
        !           131: ** I don't use a fixed array of MAXUNITS like everyone else just because
        !           132: ** I don't like to program that way. Sorry if this bothers anyone. I assume
        !           133: ** that you can use any id for your unit and I will search for it in a
        !           134: ** dynamic array of units until I find it. I was worried that users might
        !           135: ** enter a bad id in their configuration file (larger than MAXUNITS) and
        !           136: ** besides, it is just cleaner not to have to assume that you have a fixed
        !           137: ** number of anything in a program.
        !           138: */
        !           139: 
        !           140: struct datum_pts_unit {
        !           141:        struct peer *peer;              /* peer used by ntp */
        !           142:        struct refclockio io;           /* io structure used by ntp */
        !           143:        int PTS_fd;                     /* file descriptor for PTS */
        !           144:        u_int unit;                     /* id for unit */
        !           145:        u_long timestarted;             /* time started */
        !           146:        l_fp lastrec;                   /* time tag for the receive time (system) */
        !           147:        l_fp lastref;                   /* reference time (Datum time) */
        !           148:        u_long yearstart;               /* the year that this clock started */
        !           149:        int coderecv;                   /* number of time codes received */
        !           150:        int day;                        /* day */
        !           151:        int hour;                       /* hour */
        !           152:        int minute;                     /* minutes */
        !           153:        int second;                     /* seconds */
        !           154:        int msec;                       /* miliseconds */
        !           155:        int usec;                       /* miliseconds */
        !           156:        u_char leap;                    /* funny leap character code */
        !           157:        char retbuf[8];         /* returned time from the datum pts */
        !           158:        char nbytes;                    /* number of bytes received from datum pts */ 
        !           159:        double sigma2;          /* average squared error (roughly) */
        !           160:        int tzoff;                      /* time zone offest from GMT */
        !           161: };
        !           162: 
        !           163: /*
        !           164: ** PTS static constant variables for internal use
        !           165: */
        !           166: 
        !           167: static char TIME_REQUEST[6];   /* request message sent to datum for time */
        !           168: static int nunits;             /* number of active units */
        !           169: static struct datum_pts_unit
        !           170: **datum_pts_unit;      /* dynamic array of datum PTS structures */
        !           171: 
        !           172: /*
        !           173: ** Callback function prototypes that ntpd needs to know about.
        !           174: */
        !           175: 
        !           176: static int     datum_pts_start         (int, struct peer *);
        !           177: static void    datum_pts_shutdown      (int, struct peer *);
        !           178: static void    datum_pts_poll          (int, struct peer *);
        !           179: static void    datum_pts_control       (int, struct refclockstat *,
        !           180:                                           struct refclockstat *, struct peer *);
        !           181: static void    datum_pts_init          (void);
        !           182: static void    datum_pts_buginfo       (int, struct refclockbug *, struct peer *);
        !           183: 
        !           184: /*
        !           185: ** This is the call back function structure that ntpd actually uses for
        !           186: ** this refclock.
        !           187: */
        !           188: 
        !           189: struct refclock refclock_datum = {
        !           190:        datum_pts_start,                /* start up a new Datum refclock */
        !           191:        datum_pts_shutdown,             /* shutdown a Datum refclock */
        !           192:        datum_pts_poll,         /* sends out the time request */
        !           193:        datum_pts_control,              /* not used */
        !           194:        datum_pts_init,         /* initialization (called first) */
        !           195:        datum_pts_buginfo,              /* not used */
        !           196:        NOFLAGS                 /* we are not setting any special flags */
        !           197: };
        !           198: 
        !           199: /*
        !           200: ** The datum_pts_receive callback function is handled differently from the
        !           201: ** rest. It is passed to the ntpd io data structure. Basically, every
        !           202: ** 64 seconds, the datum_pts_poll() routine is called. It sends out the time
        !           203: ** request message to the Datum Programmable Time System. Then, ntpd
        !           204: ** waits on a select() call to receive data back. The datum_pts_receive()
        !           205: ** function is called as data comes back. We expect a seven byte time
        !           206: ** code to be returned but the datum_pts_receive() function may only get
        !           207: ** a few bytes passed to it at a time. In other words, this routine may
        !           208: ** get called by the io stuff in ntpd a few times before we get all seven
        !           209: ** bytes. Once the last byte is received, we process it and then pass the
        !           210: ** new time measurement to ntpd for updating the system time. For now,
        !           211: ** there is no 3 state filtering done on the time measurements. The
        !           212: ** jitter may be a little high but at least for its current use, it is not
        !           213: ** a problem. We have tried to keep things as simple as possible. This
        !           214: ** clock should not jitter more than 1 or 2 mseconds at the most once
        !           215: ** things settle down. It is important to get the right drift calibrated
        !           216: ** in the ntpd.drift file as well as getting the right tick set up right
        !           217: ** using tickadj for SUNs. Tickadj is not used for the HP but you need to
        !           218: ** remember to bring up the adjtime daemon because HP does not support
        !           219: ** the adjtime() call.
        !           220: */
        !           221: 
        !           222: static void    datum_pts_receive       (struct recvbuf *);
        !           223: 
        !           224: /*......................................................................*/
        !           225: /*     datum_pts_start - start up the datum PTS. This means open the   */
        !           226: /*     RS232 device and set up the data structure for my unit.         */
        !           227: /*......................................................................*/
        !           228: 
        !           229: static int
        !           230: datum_pts_start(
        !           231:        int unit,
        !           232:        struct peer *peer
        !           233:        )
        !           234: {
        !           235:        struct datum_pts_unit **temp_datum_pts_unit;
        !           236:        struct datum_pts_unit *datum_pts;
        !           237:        int fd;
        !           238: #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
        !           239:        struct termios arg;
        !           240: #endif
        !           241: 
        !           242: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           243:        if (debug)
        !           244:            printf("Starting Datum PTS unit %d\n", unit);
        !           245: #endif
        !           246: 
        !           247:        /*
        !           248:        ** Open the Datum PTS device
        !           249:        */
        !           250:        fd = open(DATUM_DEV, O_RDWR);
        !           251: 
        !           252:        if (fd < 0) {
        !           253:                msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Datum_PTS: open(\"%s\", O_RDWR) failed: %m", DATUM_DEV);
        !           254:                return 0;
        !           255:        }
        !           256: 
        !           257:        /*
        !           258:        ** Create the memory for the new unit
        !           259:        */
        !           260: 
        !           261:        temp_datum_pts_unit = (struct datum_pts_unit **)
        !           262:                emalloc((nunits+1)*sizeof(struct datum_pts_unit *));
        !           263:        if (nunits > 0) memcpy(temp_datum_pts_unit, datum_pts_unit,
        !           264:                               nunits*sizeof(struct datum_pts_unit *));
        !           265:        free(datum_pts_unit);
        !           266:        datum_pts_unit = temp_datum_pts_unit;
        !           267:        datum_pts_unit[nunits] = (struct datum_pts_unit *)
        !           268:                emalloc(sizeof(struct datum_pts_unit));
        !           269:        datum_pts = datum_pts_unit[nunits];
        !           270: 
        !           271:        datum_pts->unit = unit; /* set my unit id */
        !           272:        datum_pts->yearstart = 0;       /* initialize the yearstart to 0 */
        !           273:        datum_pts->sigma2 = 0.0;        /* initialize the sigma2 to 0 */
        !           274: 
        !           275:        datum_pts->PTS_fd = fd;
        !           276: 
        !           277:        fcntl(datum_pts->PTS_fd, F_SETFL, 0); /* clear the descriptor flags */
        !           278: 
        !           279: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           280:        if (debug)
        !           281:            printf("Opening RS232 port with file descriptor %d\n",
        !           282:                   datum_pts->PTS_fd);
        !           283: #endif
        !           284: 
        !           285:        /*
        !           286:        ** Set up the RS232 terminal device information. Note that we assume that
        !           287:        ** we have termios. This code has only been tested on SUNs and HPs. If your
        !           288:        ** machine does not have termios this driver cannot be initialized. You can change this
        !           289:        ** if you want by editing this source. Please give the changes back to the
        !           290:        ** ntp folks so that it can become part of their regular distribution.
        !           291:        */
        !           292: 
        !           293: #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
        !           294: 
        !           295:        memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
        !           296: 
        !           297:        arg.c_iflag = IGNBRK;
        !           298:        arg.c_oflag = 0;
        !           299:        arg.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | PARENB | CLOCAL;
        !           300:        arg.c_lflag = 0;
        !           301:        arg.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;             /* start timeout timer right away (not used) */
        !           302:        arg.c_cc[VTIME] = 30;           /* 3 second timout on reads (not used) */
        !           303: 
        !           304:        tcsetattr(datum_pts->PTS_fd, TCSANOW, &arg);
        !           305: 
        !           306: #else
        !           307: 
        !           308:        msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Datum_PTS: Termios not supported in this driver");
        !           309:        (void)close(datum_pts->PTS_fd);
        !           310: 
        !           311:        peer->precision = PRECISION;
        !           312:        pp->clockdesc = DESCRIPTION;
        !           313:        memcpy((char *)&pp->refid, REFID, 4);
        !           314: 
        !           315:        return 0;
        !           316: 
        !           317: #endif
        !           318: 
        !           319:        /*
        !           320:        ** Initialize the ntpd IO structure
        !           321:        */
        !           322: 
        !           323:        datum_pts->peer = peer;
        !           324:        datum_pts->io.clock_recv = datum_pts_receive;
        !           325:        datum_pts->io.srcclock = (caddr_t)datum_pts;
        !           326:        datum_pts->io.datalen = 0;
        !           327:        datum_pts->io.fd = datum_pts->PTS_fd;
        !           328: 
        !           329:        if (!io_addclock(&(datum_pts->io))) {
        !           330: 
        !           331: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           332:                if (debug)
        !           333:                    printf("Problem adding clock\n");
        !           334: #endif
        !           335: 
        !           336:                msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Datum_PTS: Problem adding clock");
        !           337:                (void)close(datum_pts->PTS_fd);
        !           338: 
        !           339:                return 0;
        !           340:        }
        !           341: 
        !           342:        /*
        !           343:        ** Now add one to the number of units and return a successful code
        !           344:        */
        !           345: 
        !           346:        nunits++;
        !           347:        return 1;
        !           348: 
        !           349: }
        !           350: 
        !           351: 
        !           352: /*......................................................................*/
        !           353: /*     datum_pts_shutdown - this routine shuts doen the device and     */
        !           354: /*     removes the memory for the unit.                                */
        !           355: /*......................................................................*/
        !           356: 
        !           357: static void
        !           358: datum_pts_shutdown(
        !           359:        int unit,
        !           360:        struct peer *peer
        !           361:        )
        !           362: {
        !           363:        int i,j;
        !           364:        struct datum_pts_unit **temp_datum_pts_unit;
        !           365: 
        !           366: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           367:        if (debug)
        !           368:            printf("Shutdown Datum PTS\n");
        !           369: #endif
        !           370: 
        !           371:        msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Datum_PTS: Shutdown Datum PTS");
        !           372: 
        !           373:        /*
        !           374:        ** First we have to find the right unit (i.e., the one with the same id).
        !           375:        ** We do this by looping through the dynamic array of units intil we find
        !           376:        ** it. Note, that I don't simply use an array with a maximimum number of
        !           377:        ** Datum PTS units. Everything is completely dynamic.
        !           378:        */
        !           379: 
        !           380:        for (i=0; i<nunits; i++) {
        !           381:                if (datum_pts_unit[i]->unit == unit) {
        !           382: 
        !           383:                        /*
        !           384:                        ** We found the unit so close the file descriptor and free up the memory used
        !           385:                        ** by the structure.
        !           386:                        */
        !           387: 
        !           388:                        io_closeclock(&datum_pts_unit[i]->io);
        !           389:                        close(datum_pts_unit[i]->PTS_fd);
        !           390:                        free(datum_pts_unit[i]);
        !           391: 
        !           392:                        /*
        !           393:                        ** Now clean up the datum_pts_unit dynamic array so that there are no holes.
        !           394:                        ** This may mean moving pointers around, etc., to keep things compact.
        !           395:                        */
        !           396: 
        !           397:                        if (nunits > 1) {
        !           398: 
        !           399:                                temp_datum_pts_unit = (struct datum_pts_unit **)
        !           400:                                        emalloc((nunits-1)*sizeof(struct datum_pts_unit *));
        !           401:                                if (i!= 0) memcpy(temp_datum_pts_unit, datum_pts_unit,
        !           402:                                                  i*sizeof(struct datum_pts_unit *));
        !           403: 
        !           404:                                for (j=i+1; j<nunits; j++) {
        !           405:                                        temp_datum_pts_unit[j-1] = datum_pts_unit[j];
        !           406:                                }
        !           407: 
        !           408:                                free(datum_pts_unit);
        !           409:                                datum_pts_unit = temp_datum_pts_unit;
        !           410: 
        !           411:                        }else{
        !           412: 
        !           413:                                free(datum_pts_unit);
        !           414:                                datum_pts_unit = NULL;
        !           415: 
        !           416:                        }
        !           417: 
        !           418:                        return;
        !           419: 
        !           420:                }
        !           421:        }
        !           422: 
        !           423: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           424:        if (debug)
        !           425:            printf("Error, could not shut down unit %d\n",unit);
        !           426: #endif
        !           427: 
        !           428:        msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Datum_PTS: Could not shut down Datum PTS unit %d",unit);
        !           429: 
        !           430: }
        !           431: 
        !           432: /*......................................................................*/
        !           433: /*     datum_pts_poll - this routine sends out the time request to the */
        !           434: /*     Datum PTS device. The time will be passed back in the           */
        !           435: /*     datum_pts_receive() routine.                                    */
        !           436: /*......................................................................*/
        !           437: 
        !           438: static void
        !           439: datum_pts_poll(
        !           440:        int unit,
        !           441:        struct peer *peer
        !           442:        )
        !           443: {
        !           444:        int i;
        !           445:        int unit_index;
        !           446:        int error_code;
        !           447:        struct datum_pts_unit *datum_pts;
        !           448: 
        !           449: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           450:        if (debug)
        !           451:            printf("Poll Datum PTS\n");
        !           452: #endif
        !           453: 
        !           454:        /*
        !           455:        ** Find the right unit and send out a time request once it is found.
        !           456:        */
        !           457: 
        !           458:        unit_index = -1;
        !           459:        for (i=0; i<nunits; i++) {
        !           460:                if (datum_pts_unit[i]->unit == unit) {
        !           461:                        unit_index = i;
        !           462:                        datum_pts = datum_pts_unit[i];
        !           463:                        error_code = write(datum_pts->PTS_fd, TIME_REQUEST, 6);
        !           464:                        if (error_code != 6) perror("TIME_REQUEST");
        !           465:                        datum_pts->nbytes = 0;
        !           466:                        break;
        !           467:                }
        !           468:        }
        !           469: 
        !           470:        /*
        !           471:        ** Print out an error message if we could not find the right unit.
        !           472:        */
        !           473: 
        !           474:        if (unit_index == -1) {
        !           475: 
        !           476: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           477:                if (debug)
        !           478:                    printf("Error, could not poll unit %d\n",unit);
        !           479: #endif
        !           480: 
        !           481:                msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Datum_PTS: Could not poll unit %d",unit);
        !           482:                return;
        !           483: 
        !           484:        }
        !           485: 
        !           486: }
        !           487: 
        !           488: 
        !           489: /*......................................................................*/
        !           490: /*     datum_pts_control - not used                                    */
        !           491: /*......................................................................*/
        !           492: 
        !           493: static void
        !           494: datum_pts_control(
        !           495:        int unit,
        !           496:        struct refclockstat *in,
        !           497:        struct refclockstat *out,
        !           498:        struct peer *peer
        !           499:        )
        !           500: {
        !           501: 
        !           502: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           503:        if (debug)
        !           504:            printf("Control Datum PTS\n");
        !           505: #endif
        !           506: 
        !           507: }
        !           508: 
        !           509: 
        !           510: /*......................................................................*/
        !           511: /*     datum_pts_init - initializes things for all possible Datum      */
        !           512: /*     time code generators that might be used. In practice, this is   */
        !           513: /*     only called once at the beginning before anything else is       */
        !           514: /*     called.                                                         */
        !           515: /*......................................................................*/
        !           516: 
        !           517: static void
        !           518: datum_pts_init(void)
        !           519: {
        !           520: 
        !           521:        /*                                                                      */
        !           522:        /*...... open up the log file if we are debugging ......................*/
        !           523:        /*                                                                      */
        !           524: 
        !           525:        /*
        !           526:        ** Open up the log file if we are debugging. For now, send data out to the
        !           527:        ** screen (stdout).
        !           528:        */
        !           529: 
        !           530: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           531:        if (debug)
        !           532:            printf("Init Datum PTS\n");
        !           533: #endif
        !           534: 
        !           535:        /*
        !           536:        ** Initialize the time request command string. This is the only message
        !           537:        ** that we ever have to send to the Datum PTS (although others are defined).
        !           538:        */
        !           539: 
        !           540:        memcpy(TIME_REQUEST, "//k/mn",6);
        !           541: 
        !           542:        /*
        !           543:        ** Initialize the number of units to 0 and set the dynamic array of units to
        !           544:        ** NULL since there are no units defined yet.
        !           545:        */
        !           546: 
        !           547:        datum_pts_unit = NULL;
        !           548:        nunits = 0;
        !           549: 
        !           550: }
        !           551: 
        !           552: 
        !           553: /*......................................................................*/
        !           554: /*     datum_pts_buginfo - not used                                    */
        !           555: /*......................................................................*/
        !           556: 
        !           557: static void
        !           558: datum_pts_buginfo(
        !           559:        int unit,
        !           560:        register struct refclockbug *bug,
        !           561:        register struct peer *peer
        !           562:        )
        !           563: {
        !           564: 
        !           565: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           566:        if (debug)
        !           567:            printf("Buginfo Datum PTS\n");
        !           568: #endif
        !           569: 
        !           570: }
        !           571: 
        !           572: 
        !           573: /*......................................................................*/
        !           574: /*     datum_pts_receive - receive the time buffer that was read in    */
        !           575: /*     by the ntpd io handling routines. When 7 bytes have been        */
        !           576: /*     received (it may take several tries before all 7 bytes are      */
        !           577: /*     received), then the time code must be unpacked and sent to      */
        !           578: /*     the ntpd clock_receive() routine which causes the systems       */
        !           579: /*     clock to be updated (several layers down).                      */
        !           580: /*......................................................................*/
        !           581: 
        !           582: static void
        !           583: datum_pts_receive(
        !           584:        struct recvbuf *rbufp
        !           585:        )
        !           586: {
        !           587:        int i;
        !           588:        l_fp tstmp;
        !           589:        struct datum_pts_unit *datum_pts;
        !           590:        char *dpt;
        !           591:        int dpend;
        !           592:        int tzoff;
        !           593:        int timerr;
        !           594:        double ftimerr, abserr;
        !           595: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           596:        double dispersion;
        !           597: #endif
        !           598:        int goodtime;
        !           599:       /*double doffset;*/
        !           600: 
        !           601:        /*
        !           602:        ** Get the time code (maybe partial) message out of the rbufp buffer.
        !           603:        */
        !           604: 
        !           605:        datum_pts = (struct datum_pts_unit *)rbufp->recv_srcclock;
        !           606:        dpt = (char *)&rbufp->recv_space;
        !           607:        dpend = rbufp->recv_length;
        !           608: 
        !           609: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           610:        if (debug)
        !           611:            printf("Receive Datum PTS: %d bytes\n", dpend);
        !           612: #endif
        !           613: 
        !           614:        /*                                                                      */
        !           615:        /*...... save the ntp system time when the first byte is received ......*/
        !           616:        /*                                                                      */
        !           617: 
        !           618:        /*
        !           619:        ** Save the ntp system time when the first byte is received. Note that
        !           620:        ** because it may take several calls to this routine before all seven
        !           621:        ** bytes of our return message are finally received by the io handlers in
        !           622:        ** ntpd, we really do want to use the time tag when the first byte is
        !           623:        ** received to reduce the jitter.
        !           624:        */
        !           625: 
        !           626:        if (datum_pts->nbytes == 0) {
        !           627:                datum_pts->lastrec = rbufp->recv_time;
        !           628:        }
        !           629: 
        !           630:        /*
        !           631:        ** Increment our count to the number of bytes received so far. Return if we
        !           632:        ** haven't gotten all seven bytes yet.
        !           633:        */
        !           634: 
        !           635:        for (i=0; i<dpend; i++) {
        !           636:                datum_pts->retbuf[datum_pts->nbytes+i] = dpt[i];
        !           637:        }
        !           638: 
        !           639:        datum_pts->nbytes += dpend;
        !           640: 
        !           641:        if (datum_pts->nbytes != 7) {
        !           642:                return;
        !           643:        }
        !           644: 
        !           645:        /*
        !           646:        ** Convert the seven bytes received in our time buffer to day, hour, minute,
        !           647:        ** second, and msecond values. The usec value is not used for anything
        !           648:        ** currently. It is just the fractional part of the time stored in units
        !           649:        ** of microseconds.
        !           650:        */
        !           651: 
        !           652:        datum_pts->day =        100*(datum_pts->retbuf[0] & 0x0f) +
        !           653:                10*((datum_pts->retbuf[1] & 0xf0)>>4) +
        !           654:                (datum_pts->retbuf[1] & 0x0f);
        !           655: 
        !           656:        datum_pts->hour =       10*((datum_pts->retbuf[2] & 0x30)>>4) +
        !           657:                (datum_pts->retbuf[2] & 0x0f);
        !           658: 
        !           659:        datum_pts->minute =     10*((datum_pts->retbuf[3] & 0x70)>>4) +
        !           660:                (datum_pts->retbuf[3] & 0x0f);
        !           661: 
        !           662:        datum_pts->second =     10*((datum_pts->retbuf[4] & 0x70)>>4) +
        !           663:                (datum_pts->retbuf[4] & 0x0f);
        !           664: 
        !           665:        datum_pts->msec =       100*((datum_pts->retbuf[5] & 0xf0) >> 4) + 
        !           666:                10*(datum_pts->retbuf[5] & 0x0f) +
        !           667:                ((datum_pts->retbuf[6] & 0xf0)>>4);
        !           668: 
        !           669:        datum_pts->usec =       1000*datum_pts->msec;
        !           670: 
        !           671: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           672:        if (debug)
        !           673:            printf("day %d, hour %d, minute %d, second %d, msec %d\n",
        !           674:                   datum_pts->day,
        !           675:                   datum_pts->hour,
        !           676:                   datum_pts->minute,
        !           677:                   datum_pts->second,
        !           678:                   datum_pts->msec);
        !           679: #endif
        !           680: 
        !           681:        /*
        !           682:        ** Get the GMT time zone offset. Note that GMT should be zero if the Datum
        !           683:        ** reference time is using GMT as its time base. Otherwise we have to
        !           684:        ** determine the offset if the Datum PTS is using time of day as its time
        !           685:        ** base.
        !           686:        */
        !           687: 
        !           688:        goodtime = 0;           /* We are not sure about the time and offset yet */
        !           689: 
        !           690: #ifdef GMT
        !           691: 
        !           692:        /*
        !           693:        ** This is the case where the Datum PTS is using GMT so there is no time
        !           694:        ** zone offset.
        !           695:        */
        !           696: 
        !           697:        tzoff = 0;              /* set time zone offset to 0 */
        !           698: 
        !           699: #else
        !           700: 
        !           701:        /*
        !           702:        ** This is the case where the Datum PTS is using regular time of day for its
        !           703:        ** time so we must compute the time zone offset. The way we do it is kind of
        !           704:        ** funny but it works. We loop through different time zones (0 to 24) and
        !           705:        ** pick the one that gives the smallest error (+- one half hour). The time
        !           706:        ** zone offset is stored in the datum_pts structure for future use. Normally,
        !           707:        ** the clocktime() routine is only called once (unless the time zone offset
        !           708:        ** changes due to daylight savings) since the goodtime flag is set when a
        !           709:        ** good time is found (with a good offset). Note that even if the Datum
        !           710:        ** PTS is using GMT, this mechanism will still work since it should come up
        !           711:        ** with a value for tzoff = 0 (assuming that your system clock is within
        !           712:        ** a half hour of the Datum time (even with time zone differences).
        !           713:        */
        !           714: 
        !           715:        for (tzoff=0; tzoff<24; tzoff++) {
        !           716:                if (clocktime( datum_pts->day,
        !           717:                               datum_pts->hour,
        !           718:                               datum_pts->minute,
        !           719:                               datum_pts->second,
        !           720:                               (tzoff + datum_pts->tzoff) % 24,
        !           721:                               datum_pts->lastrec.l_ui,
        !           722:                               &datum_pts->yearstart,
        !           723:                               &datum_pts->lastref.l_ui) ) {
        !           724: 
        !           725:                        datum_pts->lastref.l_uf = 0;
        !           726:                        error = datum_pts->lastref.l_ui - datum_pts->lastrec.l_ui;
        !           727: 
        !           728: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           729:                        printf("Time Zone (clocktime method) = %d, error = %d\n", tzoff, error);
        !           730: #endif
        !           731: 
        !           732:                        if ((error < 1799) && (error > -1799)) {
        !           733:                                tzoff = (tzoff + datum_pts->tzoff) % 24;
        !           734:                                datum_pts->tzoff = tzoff;
        !           735:                                goodtime = 1;
        !           736: 
        !           737: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           738:                                printf("Time Zone found (clocktime method) = %d\n",tzoff);
        !           739: #endif
        !           740: 
        !           741:                                break;
        !           742:                        }
        !           743: 
        !           744:                }
        !           745:        }
        !           746: 
        !           747: #endif
        !           748: 
        !           749:        /*
        !           750:        ** Make sure that we have a good time from the Datum PTS. Clocktime() also
        !           751:        ** sets yearstart and lastref.l_ui. We will have to set astref.l_uf (i.e.,
        !           752:        ** the fraction of a second) stuff later.
        !           753:        */
        !           754: 
        !           755:        if (!goodtime) {
        !           756: 
        !           757:                if (!clocktime( datum_pts->day,
        !           758:                                datum_pts->hour,
        !           759:                                datum_pts->minute,
        !           760:                                datum_pts->second,
        !           761:                                tzoff,
        !           762:                                datum_pts->lastrec.l_ui,
        !           763:                                &datum_pts->yearstart,
        !           764:                                &datum_pts->lastref.l_ui) ) {
        !           765: 
        !           766: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           767:                        if (debug)
        !           768:                        {
        !           769:                                printf("Error: bad clocktime\n");
        !           770:                                printf("GMT %d, lastrec %d, yearstart %d, lastref %d\n",
        !           771:                                       tzoff,
        !           772:                                       datum_pts->lastrec.l_ui,
        !           773:                                       datum_pts->yearstart,
        !           774:                                       datum_pts->lastref.l_ui);
        !           775:                        }
        !           776: #endif
        !           777: 
        !           778:                        msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Datum_PTS: Bad clocktime");
        !           779: 
        !           780:                        return;
        !           781: 
        !           782:                }else{
        !           783: 
        !           784: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           785:                        if (debug)
        !           786:                            printf("Good clocktime\n");
        !           787: #endif
        !           788: 
        !           789:                }
        !           790: 
        !           791:        }
        !           792: 
        !           793:        /*
        !           794:        ** We have datum_pts->lastref.l_ui set (which is the integer part of the
        !           795:        ** time. Now set the microseconds field.
        !           796:        */
        !           797: 
        !           798:        TVUTOTSF(datum_pts->usec, datum_pts->lastref.l_uf);
        !           799: 
        !           800:        /*
        !           801:        ** Compute the time correction as the difference between the reference
        !           802:        ** time (i.e., the Datum time) minus the receive time (system time).
        !           803:        */
        !           804: 
        !           805:        tstmp = datum_pts->lastref;             /* tstmp is the datum ntp time */
        !           806:        L_SUB(&tstmp, &datum_pts->lastrec);     /* tstmp is now the correction */
        !           807:        datum_pts->coderecv++;          /* increment a counter */
        !           808: 
        !           809: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           810:        dispersion = DATUM_DISPERSION;  /* set the dispersion to 0 */
        !           811:        ftimerr = dispersion;
        !           812:        ftimerr /= (1024.0 * 64.0);
        !           813:        if (debug)
        !           814:            printf("dispersion = %d, %f\n", dispersion, ftimerr);
        !           815: #endif
        !           816: 
        !           817:        /*
        !           818:        ** Pass the new time to ntpd through the refclock_receive function. Note
        !           819:        ** that we are not trying to make any corrections due to the time it takes
        !           820:        ** for the Datum PTS to send the message back. I am (erroneously) assuming
        !           821:        ** that the time for the Datum PTS to send the time back to us is negligable.
        !           822:        ** I suspect that this time delay may be as much as 15 ms or so (but probably
        !           823:        ** less). For our needs at JPL, this kind of error is ok so it is not
        !           824:        ** necessary to use fudge factors in the ntp.conf file. Maybe later we will.
        !           825:        */
        !           826:       /*LFPTOD(&tstmp, doffset);*/
        !           827:        datum_pts->lastref = datum_pts->lastrec;
        !           828:        refclock_receive(datum_pts->peer);
        !           829: 
        !           830:        /*
        !           831:        ** Compute sigma squared (not used currently). Maybe later, this could be
        !           832:        ** used for the dispersion estimate. The problem is that ntpd does not link
        !           833:        ** in the math library so sqrt() is not available. Anyway, this is useful
        !           834:        ** for debugging. Maybe later I will just use absolute values for the time
        !           835:        ** error to come up with my dispersion estimate. Anyway, for now my dispersion
        !           836:        ** is set to 0.
        !           837:        */
        !           838: 
        !           839:        timerr = tstmp.l_ui<<20;
        !           840:        timerr |= (tstmp.l_uf>>12) & 0x000fffff;
        !           841:        ftimerr = timerr;
        !           842:        ftimerr /= 1024*1024;
        !           843:        abserr = ftimerr;
        !           844:        if (ftimerr < 0.0) abserr = -ftimerr;
        !           845: 
        !           846:        if (datum_pts->sigma2 == 0.0) {
        !           847:                if (abserr < DATUM_MAX_ERROR) {
        !           848:                        datum_pts->sigma2 = abserr*abserr;
        !           849:                }else{
        !           850:                        datum_pts->sigma2 = DATUM_MAX_ERROR2;
        !           851:                }
        !           852:        }else{
        !           853:                if (abserr < DATUM_MAX_ERROR) {
        !           854:                        datum_pts->sigma2 = 0.95*datum_pts->sigma2 + 0.05*abserr*abserr;
        !           855:                }else{
        !           856:                        datum_pts->sigma2 = 0.95*datum_pts->sigma2 + 0.05*DATUM_MAX_ERROR2;
        !           857:                }
        !           858:        }
        !           859: 
        !           860: #ifdef DEBUG_DATUM_PTC
        !           861:        if (debug)
        !           862:            printf("Time error = %f seconds\n", ftimerr);
        !           863: #endif
        !           864: 
        !           865: #if defined(DEBUG_DATUM_PTC) || defined(LOG_TIME_ERRORS)
        !           866:        if (debug)
        !           867:            printf("PTS: day %d, hour %d, minute %d, second %d, msec %d, Time Error %f\n",
        !           868:                   datum_pts->day,
        !           869:                   datum_pts->hour,
        !           870:                   datum_pts->minute,
        !           871:                   datum_pts->second,
        !           872:                   datum_pts->msec,
        !           873:                   ftimerr);
        !           874: #endif
        !           875: 
        !           876: }
        !           877: #else
        !           878: int refclock_datum_bs;
        !           879: #endif /* REFCLOCK */

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