1: /* Parse a time duration and return a seconds count
2: Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3: Written by Bruce Korb <bkorb@gnu.org>, 2008.
4:
5: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7: the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8: (at your option) any later version.
9:
10: This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13: GNU General Public License for more details.
14:
15: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16: along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17:
18: /*
19:
20: Readers and users of this function are referred to the ISO-8601
21: specification, with particular attention to "Durations".
22:
23: At the time of writing, this worked:
24:
25: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations
26:
27: The string must start with a 'P', 'T' or a digit.
28:
29: ==== if it is a digit
30:
31: the string may contain: NNN Y NNN M NNN W NNN d NNN h NNN m NNN s
32: This represents NNN years, NNN months, NNN weeks, NNN days, NNN hours,
33: NNN minutes and NNN seconds.
34: The embeded white space is optional.
35: These terms must appear in this order.
36: Case is significant: 'M' is months and 'm' is minutes.
37: The final "s" is optional.
38: All of the terms ("NNN" plus designator) are optional.
39: Minutes and seconds may optionally be represented as NNN:NNN.
40: Also, hours, minute and seconds may be represented as NNN:NNN:NNN.
41: There is no limitation on the value of any of the terms, except
42: that the final result must fit in a time_t value.
43:
44: ==== if it is a 'P' or 'T', please see ISO-8601 for a rigorous definition.
45:
46: The 'P' term may be followed by any of three formats:
47: yyyymmdd
48: yy-mm-dd
49: yy Y mm M ww W dd D
50:
51: or it may be empty and followed by a 'T'. The "yyyymmdd" must be eight
52: digits long.
53:
54: NOTE! Months are always 30 days and years are always 365 days long.
55: 5 years is always 1825 days, not 1826 or 1827 depending on leap year
56: considerations. 3 months is always 90 days. There is no consideration
57: for how many days are in the current, next or previous months.
58:
59: For the final format:
60: * Embedded white space is allowed, but it is optional.
61: * All of the terms are optional. Any or all-but-one may be omitted.
62: * The meanings are yy years, mm months, ww weeks and dd days.
63: * The terms must appear in this order.
64:
65: ==== The 'T' term may be followed by any of these formats:
66:
67: hhmmss
68: hh:mm:ss
69: hh H mm M ss S
70:
71: For the final format:
72: * Embedded white space is allowed, but it is optional.
73: * All of the terms are optional. Any or all-but-one may be omitted.
74: * The terms must appear in this order.
75:
76: */
77: #ifndef GNULIB_PARSE_DURATION_H
78: #define GNULIB_PARSE_DURATION_H
79:
80: #include <time.h>
81:
82: /* Return value when a valid duration cannot be parsed. */
83: #define BAD_TIME ((time_t)~0)
84:
85: /* Parses the given string. If it has the syntax of a valid duration,
86: this duration is returned. Otherwise, the return value is BAD_TIME,
87: and errno is set to either EINVAL (bad syntax) or ERANGE (out of range). */
88: extern time_t parse_duration (char const * in_pz);
89:
90: #endif /* GNULIB_PARSE_DURATION_H */
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