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Tue Feb 21 23:50:25 2012 UTC (12 years, 5 months ago) by misho
Branches: pcre, MAIN
CVS tags: v8_31, v8_30, HEAD
pcre

    1: <html>
    2: <head>
    3: <title>pcre_exec specification</title>
    4: </head>
    5: <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
    6: <h1>pcre_exec man page</h1>
    7: <p>
    8: Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
    9: </p>
   10: <p>
   11: This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
   12: from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
   13: man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
   14: <br>
   15: <br><b>
   16: SYNOPSIS
   17: </b><br>
   18: <P>
   19: <b>#include &#60;pcre.h&#62;</b>
   20: </P>
   21: <P>
   22: <b>int pcre_exec(const pcre *<i>code</i>, const pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
   23: <b>const char *<i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
   24: <b>int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
   25: </P>
   26: <P>
   27: <b>int pcre16_exec(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
   28: <b>PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
   29: <b>int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
   30: </P>
   31: <br><b>
   32: DESCRIPTION
   33: </b><br>
   34: <P>
   35: This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
   36: string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It returns
   37: offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
   38: <pre>
   39:   <i>code</i>         Points to the compiled pattern
   40:   <i>extra</i>        Points to an associated <b>pcre[16]_extra</b> structure,
   41:                  or is NULL
   42:   <i>subject</i>      Points to the subject string
   43:   <i>length</i>       Length of the subject string, in bytes
   44:   <i>startoffset</i>  Offset in bytes in the subject at which to
   45:                  start matching
   46:   <i>options</i>      Option bits
   47:   <i>ovector</i>      Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
   48:   <i>ovecsize</i>     Number of elements in the vector (a multiple of 3)
   49: </pre>
   50: The options are:
   51: <pre>
   52:   PCRE_ANCHORED          Match only at the first position
   53:   PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF       \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
   54:   PCRE_BSR_UNICODE       \R matches all Unicode line endings
   55:   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY       Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
   56:   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF   Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences
   57:   PCRE_NEWLINE_CR        Recognize CR as the only newline sequence
   58:   PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF      Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence
   59:   PCRE_NEWLINE_LF        Recognize LF as the only newline sequence
   60:   PCRE_NOTBOL            Subject string is not the beginning of a line
   61:   PCRE_NOTEOL            Subject string is not the end of a line
   62:   PCRE_NOTEMPTY          An empty string is not a valid match
   63:   PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART  An empty string at the start of the subject
   64:                            is not a valid match
   65:   PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations
   66:   PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK    Do not check the subject for UTF-16
   67:                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF16
   68:                            was set at compile time)
   69:   PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK     Do not check the subject for UTF-8
   70:                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
   71:                            was set at compile time)
   72:   PCRE_PARTIAL           ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
   73:   PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT      )   match if no full matches are found
   74:   PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD      Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
   75:                            if that is found before a full match
   76: </pre>
   77: For details of partial matching, see the
   78: <a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
   79: page. A <b>pcre_extra</b> structure contains the following fields:
   80: <pre>
   81:   <i>flags</i>            Bits indicating which fields are set
   82:   <i>study_data</i>       Opaque data from <b>pcre[16]_study()</b>
   83:   <i>match_limit</i>      Limit on internal resource use
   84:   <i>match_limit_recursion</i>  Limit on internal recursion depth
   85:   <i>callout_data</i>     Opaque data passed back to callouts
   86:   <i>tables</i>           Points to character tables or is NULL
   87:   <i>mark</i>             For passing back a *MARK pointer
   88:   <i>executable_jit</i>   Opaque data from JIT compilation
   89: </pre>
   90: The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
   91: PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA,
   92: PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES, PCRE_EXTRA_MARK and PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT.
   93: </P>
   94: <P>
   95: There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
   96: <a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
   97: page and a description of the POSIX API in the
   98: <a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
   99: page.
  100: <p>
  101: Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
  102: </p>
  103: 

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