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CVS tags: v8_33, HEAD
8.33

    1: <html>
    2: <head>
    3: <title>pcre_exec specification</title>
    4: </head>
    5: <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
    6: <h1>pcre_exec man page</h1>
    7: <p>
    8: Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
    9: </p>
   10: <p>
   11: This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
   12: from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
   13: man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
   14: <br>
   15: <br><b>
   16: SYNOPSIS
   17: </b><br>
   18: <P>
   19: <b>#include &#60;pcre.h&#62;</b>
   20: </P>
   21: <P>
   22: <b>int pcre_exec(const pcre *<i>code</i>, const pcre_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
   23: <b>const char *<i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
   24: <b>int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
   25: </P>
   26: <P>
   27: <b>int pcre16_exec(const pcre16 *<i>code</i>, const pcre16_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
   28: <b>PCRE_SPTR16 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
   29: <b>int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
   30: </P>
   31: <P>
   32: <b>int pcre32_exec(const pcre32 *<i>code</i>, const pcre32_extra *<i>extra</i>,</b>
   33: <b>PCRE_SPTR32 <i>subject</i>, int <i>length</i>, int <i>startoffset</i>,</b>
   34: <b>int <i>options</i>, int *<i>ovector</i>, int <i>ovecsize</i>);</b>
   35: </P>
   36: <br><b>
   37: DESCRIPTION
   38: </b><br>
   39: <P>
   40: This function matches a compiled regular expression against a given subject
   41: string, using a matching algorithm that is similar to Perl's. It returns
   42: offsets to captured substrings. Its arguments are:
   43: <pre>
   44:   <i>code</i>         Points to the compiled pattern
   45:   <i>extra</i>        Points to an associated <b>pcre[16|32]_extra</b> structure,
   46:                  or is NULL
   47:   <i>subject</i>      Points to the subject string
   48:   <i>length</i>       Length of the subject string
   49:   <i>startoffset</i>  Offset in the subject at which to start matching
   50:   <i>options</i>      Option bits
   51:   <i>ovector</i>      Points to a vector of ints for result offsets
   52:   <i>ovecsize</i>     Number of elements in the vector (a multiple of 3)
   53: </pre>
   54: The units for <i>length</i> and <i>startoffset</i> are bytes for
   55: <b>pcre_exec()</b>, 16-bit data items for <b>pcre16_exec()</b>, and 32-bit items
   56: for <b>pcre32_exec()</b>. The options are:
   57: <pre>
   58:   PCRE_ANCHORED          Match only at the first position
   59:   PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF       \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF
   60:   PCRE_BSR_UNICODE       \R matches all Unicode line endings
   61:   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY       Recognize any Unicode newline sequence
   62:   PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF   Recognize CR, LF, & CRLF as newline sequences
   63:   PCRE_NEWLINE_CR        Recognize CR as the only newline sequence
   64:   PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF      Recognize CRLF as the only newline sequence
   65:   PCRE_NEWLINE_LF        Recognize LF as the only newline sequence
   66:   PCRE_NOTBOL            Subject string is not the beginning of a line
   67:   PCRE_NOTEOL            Subject string is not the end of a line
   68:   PCRE_NOTEMPTY          An empty string is not a valid match
   69:   PCRE_NOTEMPTY_ATSTART  An empty string at the start of the subject
   70:                            is not a valid match
   71:   PCRE_NO_START_OPTIMIZE Do not do "start-match" optimizations
   72:   PCRE_NO_UTF16_CHECK    Do not check the subject for UTF-16
   73:                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF16
   74:                            was set at compile time)
   75:   PCRE_NO_UTF32_CHECK    Do not check the subject for UTF-32
   76:                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF32
   77:                            was set at compile time)
   78:   PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK     Do not check the subject for UTF-8
   79:                            validity (only relevant if PCRE_UTF8
   80:                            was set at compile time)
   81:   PCRE_PARTIAL           ) Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial
   82:   PCRE_PARTIAL_SOFT      )   match if no full matches are found
   83:   PCRE_PARTIAL_HARD      Return PCRE_ERROR_PARTIAL for a partial match
   84:                            if that is found before a full match
   85: </pre>
   86: For details of partial matching, see the
   87: <a href="pcrepartial.html"><b>pcrepartial</b></a>
   88: page. A <b>pcre_extra</b> structure contains the following fields:
   89: <pre>
   90:   <i>flags</i>            Bits indicating which fields are set
   91:   <i>study_data</i>       Opaque data from <b>pcre[16|32]_study()</b>
   92:   <i>match_limit</i>      Limit on internal resource use
   93:   <i>match_limit_recursion</i>  Limit on internal recursion depth
   94:   <i>callout_data</i>     Opaque data passed back to callouts
   95:   <i>tables</i>           Points to character tables or is NULL
   96:   <i>mark</i>             For passing back a *MARK pointer
   97:   <i>executable_jit</i>   Opaque data from JIT compilation
   98: </pre>
   99: The flag bits are PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA, PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT,
  100: PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION, PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA,
  101: PCRE_EXTRA_TABLES, PCRE_EXTRA_MARK and PCRE_EXTRA_EXECUTABLE_JIT.
  102: </P>
  103: <P>
  104: There is a complete description of the PCRE native API in the
  105: <a href="pcreapi.html"><b>pcreapi</b></a>
  106: page and a description of the POSIX API in the
  107: <a href="pcreposix.html"><b>pcreposix</b></a>
  108: page.
  109: <p>
  110: Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
  111: </p>
  112: 

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